Nyumba zophatikizika ndizofunikira kwambiri zogulitsa nyumba m'moyo wamakono. Kamangidwe koganiza ka chipinda chimodzi chipinda cha 35 sq. m. ipanga danga laling'ono, lomwe limatha kukhala "chisa" cha banja laling'ono, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi kupumula kwa munthu wokangalika yemwe akuchita nawo ntchito, kapena "pobisalira" yabwino, yolinganizidwa bwino kwa munthu wamkulu kwambiri yemwe ali ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa.
Timagwiritsa ntchito zabwino zakukonzekera
Zomwe zili mkati mwanyumba yogona chipinda chimodzi zimadalira mawonekedwe am'chipindacho - kuchuluka kwake m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Kutalika kumakhala kocheperako, koma kosakhala koyenera (4-5 m) kumalola, kukulitsa kwambiri malo ogwiritsika ntchito, kukonza chipinda chachiwiri ndi makwerero mbali ina ya nyumbayo, kumapereka mwayi wopatukana kwathunthu malo azisangalalo ndi malo ogalamuka. Chiwerengero cha mawindo, kupezeka kwa khonde, kutuluka kapena kupanga zipilala zamakoma ndichofunika kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwaulere kumapereka mwayi kwa wopanga. Kusakhala kwa makoma ogawaniza chipinda mchipinda chachikhalidwe, khitchini, khonde ndi bafa kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa malire a nyumba yaying'ono. Mukaphatikiza malo pabalaza, pakhonde, kukhitchini, pochotsa magawo osanyamula ndikusiya danga lotseguka, mupangitsa kuti ukhale wowala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza koteroko kungakhale koyenera nyumba yomwe munthu m'modzi amakhala, koma ndikutsutsana ndi banja kapena banja lomwe lili ndi mwana. Apa, aliyense adzafunika kugawa ngodya yachinsinsi kuti apange malo otonthoza m'maganizo.
Chiwerengero chotseguka pazenera, komwe ali chimapereka mwayi wogawa chipinda pogona mchipinda chimodzi m'malo oyenera, kupatula kumangidwanso.
- Mawindo omwe ali pamakoma oyandikanawo amalola malo awiri ofanana kuti adziwe. Atakhazikitsa gawo loyenda ndi bwalo, banjali lilandila zipinda, ndikusiya khutu losamva, ndikotheka kukonza zipinda zosiyana, ndikupereka zitseko ziwiri zosiyana. Poterepa, malo ogona ndi ogwirira ntchito amatha kukhala mosasunthika. Ngati chipinda chochezera ndichaching'ono, ndizotheka kuti muchepetse maderawo poyika mashelufu owonekera. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Windo limodzi la chipinda chochezera limatanthauzira malo ena: malo akudzuka akuyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi komwe kuwala kowala - kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizira pantchito, ndipo malo ena onse ayenera kusunthidwa kulowa mchipindacho, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamadzulo yoyenera kugona mokwanira.
- Mawindo awiri m'mbali mwa chipinda chotalika amakulolani kufotokozera mbali yakutali ya chipinda ngati pogona, ndikupereka gawo lakumbuyo kuchipinda chochezera kapena chowerengera.
Gulu la madera akuluakulu awiri ndi mwana wamng'ono
Ndi ntchito yovuta pamaganizidwe kukhala nthawi zonse mchipinda chimodzi ndi anthu ena, ngakhale okondedwa kwambiri, pomwe kulibe mwayi wokhala nokha kwa kanthawi. Kapangidwe ka chipinda chogona cha anthu atatu chimakhudzanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo obisalira omwe mamembala angachite zomwe amakonda, kuwonetsa kapena kungopuma kulumikizana.
Mwanayo amapatsidwa danga pafupi ndi zenera, kukonza nazale ndi mipando yaying'ono (chimbudzi, chifuwa, kabati, tebulo, bokosi lazoseweretsa) komanso chofewa pansi pamasewera. Pogawa chipinda chofala ndi magawano, khoma lomaliza limatha kudzazidwa ndi kabati yomwe imaphatikiza zipinda zotsekedwa ndi mashelufu otseguka. Mapangidwe oterewa amakulolani kuyika bwino zinthu za ana, zovala za anthu akuluakulu, ndikuyika mabuku.
Gawo la chipinda, losiyanitsidwa ndi magawano ocheperako, liyenera kuperekedwa kumalo ogona akuluakulu. Zigawo zitha kupitilizidwa ndi magalasi otsetsereka, magalasi aku Japan, zotchinga za muslin, ndikupanga chinyengo cha malo otsekedwa, ndipo pamwamba pakhoma moyang'anizana ndi bedi atha kupezedwa poyikapo mashelufu otseguka amitundumitundu, TV, ngodya yamakompyuta ndi chifuwa chosazama.
Ndikosavuta kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito abwino kukhitchini mwa kukhazikitsa tebulo lokulunga khoma pomwe laputopu imatha kuikidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Chipinda chokwanira chogona chogona chipinda chimodzi ndibwino kuti mumalize mosamala kwambiri kuti mupeze "malo oyeretsera" okongola.
Zochenjera zazikulu pakusankhidwa kwa zomaliza
Pali malamulo angapo okongoletsera ndi kukongoletsa malo ang'onoang'ono. Potsatira iwo, chipinda chimodzi chipinda akhoza kukhala voluminous kwambiri, yabwino moyo, wodzazidwa ndi mpweya, kuchotsa kumverera kwa malo ochepa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zowunikira, zoyera pamakoma - zimawonjezera chipinda chomwe chilipo.
- Sankhani pulogalamu yayikulu pazithunzi zomwe zidapachikidwa pamakoma a chipinda chochezera. Ngati mumakonda kusindikiza kochititsa chidwi - gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsa kukhoma limodzi kapena kongoletsani ndi mapangidwe a khoma lalikulu. Njira yofananira yokongoletsa imapangitsa nyumba yotopetsa kukhala nyumba yopindika.
Kuwonjezeka kowonekera kwa malo ochepa, ndikupanga chinyengo chakuwonjezera madera onse kumathandizira chovala chimodzi chazipinda zogona. Mzere (sills) uyenera kufanana ndendende.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zoyala. Njira yofananira ndiyoyenera zipinda zazikulu. Ngati mumakonda laminate (parquet board), yesani kusankha zosankha zazikulu m'lifupi. Mikwingwirima yopapatiza, mbale zing'onozing'ono zimaphwanya chipinda chaching'ono, zimayambitsa machitidwe osafunikira pomwe pamafunika kukondera.
- Pofuna kuti kutalika kwa chipindacho chikhalebe choyambirira, pezani matabwa odumpha ofanana ndi makomawo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito azungu ataliatali. Izi opt "kukweza" denga (mdima edging "kubweretsa" pansi makoma, kuchepetsa kutalika).
- Sankhani mitundu ingapo yamakatani (owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Mukasintha makatani molingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kapena momwe zinthu zilili, mudzasintha nyumba yanu mosavuta, popewa kukondana.
- Mukamaganiza zosonkhanitsira matailosi a bafa (pansi, khoma), sankhani mitundu yayikulu yamitundu. Sankhani pakati pa mawonekedwe owala ndi matte. Pamalo oterowo, owonetsa ma silhouettes, adzawonjezera kuya kwa chipinda chaching'ono.
Timasintha zovuta kukhala zabwino
Kuti chipinda chimodzi chikhale nyumba yokwanira ya munthu m'modzi kapena angapo, pakukonza, m'pofunika kuyeza mosamala mtunda wonse, kuwerengera zosankha zamipando. Nthawi zina ngakhale masentimita angapo atha kutenga gawo lofunikira pakukwanira mipando yomwe akufunayo pamalo omwe akufuna.
Mukamapanga projekiti, yesetsani kupereka malo ambiri otsekedwa momwe angathere. Gwiritsani ntchito magawano opanda kanthu, kutambalala kwanjirayo, pamwamba pa malo ozungulira malo, ziphuphu zilizonse. Mapeto a mpandawo wokhala ndi mashelufu ooneka ngati U adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chipinda chovekera chaching'ono, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse za abale. Njira yofananira ikuthandizira kupewa kuyika makabati akulu pabalaza.
M'malo motsegula zitseko zama chipinda zomwe zimatsegula theka lokha la chipinda chosungiramo ntchito, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zopendekera kapena nsalu yotchinga.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pakuwongolera kakhonde ndi bafa. Galasi lalikulu pakhoma lithandizira kusintha kolowera kopapatiza, njira yomweyi ikankhira malire bafa. Ngati munthu wokhala payekha amakhala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuphatikiza bafa yosiyana: m'malo mwa zipinda ziwiri zopapatiza, mumakhala ndi chipinda chokwanira malinga ndi mapulani, omwe amakhala omasuka komanso otakasuka.
Ngati iyi ndi msonkhano
Nthawi zina chipinda chanyumba imodzi chimakhala nyumba yowonjezeramo yomwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa studio ya ojambula, malo osungira omwe amasonkhanitsa, malo okhala payekha kwa wofufuza yemwe akugwira ntchito pamavuto anzeru. Poterepa, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa malowa kumafotokozedwera ndi tanthauzo la cholinga.
Wosonkhanitsa zakale kapena zaluso zamakono ayenera kupatsa zosonkhanitsazo maziko abwino. Zomaliza zomangira makoma, pansi ndi nyali zikuyenera kufanana ndi nthawiyo: mapepala okhala ndi mapangidwe oyenera, parquet, mapangidwe osanja ndi zowunikira zamkuwa kuti zitsimikizire bwino za chikhalidwe cham'zaka mazana apitawa, phale lamtendere, zosachepera, nyali zosaoneka koma zamphamvu - zaluso zitsanzo zamakono.
M'chipinda chimodzi, chopangidwa mwaluso, ndikupanga malingaliro atsopano, ndikufuna kukonza malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito bwino masikweya mita. Koma, pogawa gawo lalikulu lazomwe mungasangalale nazo, pamalo okongoletsedwa bwino, muyenera kupereka bafa yaying'ono yokhala ndi shawa, ngodya yakhitchini kuti muzitha kudya popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito, sofa yopuma pang'ono.
"Odnushka" mumachitidwe apamwamba
Sizokayikitsa kuti zingatheke kupanga nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri, chifukwa kachitidwe kamtunduwu kamakhala ndi malo otseguka okhala ndi njerwa zakale komanso zotchingira kwambiri, momwe mapaipi aukadaulo amakonzedwa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kuti musangalatse mwini, yemwe amakonda mafakitale azaka za makumi awiri, zikhala zoyenera mchipinda chaching'ono.
Njira yopambana yomwe ikugogomezera kukhala ya kalembedwe kameneka idzakhala khoma lokhala ndi cholumikizira chokalamba, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi malo ena osalala amthunzi wozizira. Matchulidwe ofunikira adzapangidwa ndi mapaipi otenthetsera opaka utoto "ngati chitsulo", mipata yolowera mpweya mu kapangidwe ka chrome. Muyeneranso kukumbukira mawonekedwe amtundu wa loft, omwe amawonjezera mawonekedwe ofunikira:
- kupezeka kwa mipata yayikulu yazenera (pakupanga nyumba zamakono zamakono ndizofala) popanda makatani;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yocheperako yamaonekedwe osavuta omwe amaphatikiza chrome, zikopa, matabwa;
- kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu zomveka bwino kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka kapena zofananira (zida zowunikira, zojambula zamakono, zaluso);
- kusankha matabwa olimba kapena kutsanzira kwapamwamba;
- kuyika kapeti m'chipinda chochezera;
- Kupatukana kowoneka kwa chipinda chokhala ndi sofa wonyezimira.
Siyani lingaliro lakukopera kwathunthu chithunzi cha magazini chomwe mumakonda. Zambiri zimapatsa nyumbayo mayendedwe ofunikira, koma sadzadzaza chipinda chaching'ono.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykdyaOU8DSY
