M'nyumba iliyonse kapena mnyumba, khwalala limakhala ngati chipinda "choyendamo". Ndiwo "nkhope" yonse ya nyumbayo, momwe alendo amatha kuweruza mawonekedwe ndi zokonda za eni ake, ndi malo ake "mayendedwe" ofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi masanjidwe oyenera, zitseko zonse zanyumba zina zili panjira yolembedwera. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa chipinda chino kumasiya chidwi, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osanja ndi kapangidwe kake kuti mugwirizane ndi mipando yonse yosafunikira ndikuphatikizira malowo.
Kutsiriza ndi zida
Pazoyala pansi, ndibwino kusiya linoleum wakale komanso laminate wachikhalidwe, wokonda matayala a ceramic. Njirayi imapambana pamfundo zingapo:
- Dothi lonse mumsewu nsapato limakhazikika ndikukhazikika munjira yopita kunjira. Chipindachi, limodzi ndi khitchini, zimatsukidwa kwambiri kuposa ena. Matayala amiyala ya ceramic kapena porcelain sawopa madzi kapena zotsekemera. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi sikungakhudze mawonekedwe awo.
- M'nyengo yozizira, madzi samangokhala nsapato zokha, komanso zida zamphamvu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pochitira misewu. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kuvulaza osayerekezeka pamtengo wokwera mtengo, pomwe sizili pansi.
Matekinoloje amakono opanga laminate amatithandizanso kuti tikambirane za mphamvu zake, koma zinthuzo zimadziwika ndi "kuterera", komwe sikofunikira munjira. Bokosi la parquet limapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, chifukwa chake, ngakhale pokonza zinthu mwapadera, zimatha kukhala chinyezi. Zovala zoterezi sizoyenera kukhomo. Pamphasawo amawoneka okongola, amapatsa chipinda kukongoletsa, koma amafunikira kukonza kosalekeza. Ngati, komabe, muganiza kuyika kalapeti, ndiye kuti iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi pansi pake. Njira imeneyi idzawonjezera moyo wazinthuzo. Makoma amathandizidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- Zokongoletsedwa ndi khoma;
- Amakongoletsedwa ndikujambula.
Pachikhalidwe, khomo lolowera limakongoletsedwa ndimayendedwe abulauni abulu. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi 4 mita mita, amatsatira mfundo yosavuta: pansi pake pakhale matayala angapo akuda kuposa mtundu wa makoma ndipo m'malo mwake mosemphanitsa. Denga nthawi zambiri limaiwalika mosayenerera. Imapangidwa ndi utoto woyera ndipo amayimira pamenepo, koma pali zosankha zingapo zokongoletsa zoyambirira. Ngati chipinda sichingokhala chaching'ono chabe, komanso chokhala ndi denga lochepa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupewa zoyeserera, ndikusankha mithunzi ya pastel ndikusewera kwa kuwala.
Ndi kudenga kwakutali, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumakula. Zitha kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono, zovuta kapena gulu. Pakati pamitundu ingapo, ndikosavuta kubisala zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo zotsogola zimabisa zolakwika komanso kupindika kwa makoma. Kudenga kwamapangidwe opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena plasterboard sikotsika kuposa maimidwe oyimitsidwa malinga ndi kukongoletsa, koma kuwonjezera apo, amadziwika ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo ndipo ndiosavuta kuyika. Pazitsulo zazitali zingapo, zowuma zowuma ndizabwino: zimatenga mawonekedwe aliwonse, chifukwa chake simuyenera kungoganiza m'makona okhaokha.
Wallpaper kapena kupenta
Kusankhidwa kwa mapepala azithunzi kumadalira kalembedwe kamene khwalala lonse lidzasungidwire. Kwa zochitika zamakono "zolimba mtima", zojambula "zokopa" zokhala ndi zojambula zowala ndi mitundu ya geometric ndizoyenera. Pazipinda zamafashoni akale, mwina mapepala owoneka bwino amtundu wodekha kapena wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati khwalala lili ndi mawonekedwe azitali ndi matenga otsika, ndi bwino kulingalira za mwayi wazithunzi wokhala ndi mizere yoyimirira yomwe ikutambasula m'mwamba ndikunyamula malo mchipindacho. Kusuntha komweko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makonde ambiri pomwe kuchepa kwa danga kumayikidwa pamwamba. Wallpaper zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa ndizoyenera mayendedwe amakona anayi okhala ndi kudenga. Mizere yozungulira imangotanthauza osati mawonekedwe owoneka bwino papepala, titha kukambirana za mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nsalu. Kutsanzira nsalu kumakhala posonyeza kapangidwe kake ka ulusi womwe umatambasula mbali imodzi, potero ndikuyika mawonekedwe a "geometric". Wallpaper zokhala ndi siliva ndi golide, kutsanzira nsalu kapena "kudula macheka" kwazitsulo, kwakhala chizolowezi cha chaka chodutsachi.
Kujambula makoma a pakhonde sikutaya konse poyerekeza ndi mapepala azithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi mwayi "wolimba": makoma otere amatha kutsukidwa osavulaza zokutira. Asanagwire ntchito yayikulu, makomawo ndi a putty (ngati kuli kofunikira), opukutidwa ndi opukutidwa. Choyambitsa cha acrylic chimatenga pafupifupi maola 24 kuti chiume kwathunthu. Poganizira mawonekedwe amchipindacho, zida zabwino kwambiri zojambula ndi:
- Kupezeka akiliriki;
- Alkyd enamel;
- Styrene-butadiene kufalikira kwamadzimadzi.
Mtundu uliwonse wa utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri: yoyamba ndi burashi ndipo yachiwiri ndi roller. Kukongoletsa ndi zida zina kumawoneka koyambirira pamakoma ojambula. Mwachitsanzo, pakona panjira, pakhoma la njerwa mwadzidzidzi "amatsegula". Kusunthaku kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malingaliro amachitidwe amakampani.
Ndikofunika kudziwa. Putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha "kubisa" zolakwika. Pulasitala amayenera kuyika pamwamba ponse pang'onopang'ono. Imapukutidwanso ikayanika. Pomwe pulasitala wadetsedwa bwino, makoma anu adzakhala osalala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mauna okhakhala ngati chida chachikulu.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Popeza tikukamba za mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, "wamba", ndiye kuyesa kwapadera kwa maluwa sikugwira ntchito. Ndikokwanira kukumbukira lamulo lagolide: "Mitundu yakuda imapangitsa chipinda kukhala chocheperako, ndipo mitundu yowoneka bwino imakulitsa." Chifukwa chake, yakuda, yakuda yakuda, imvi, buluu, yofiira ngati maziko iyenera kukanidwa nthawi yomweyo. Amatha kupezeka pamakonzedwe, koma "m'magawo" okha, mwazinthu zazing'ono. Chisankho chitha kukhala pakati pazosankha ziwiri:
- Mitundu yotentha;
- Mitundu yozizira.
Wachikasu, lalanje, lilac, bulauni, beige, pinki, udzu wobiriwira umapangitsa kuti pakhonde "lofewa" komanso kutentha. Blue, purple, turquoise, kuwala kwa buluu, azure, chithaphwi chobiriwira, imvi ziziwonjezera kuzizira m'mlengalenga. Mitundu iliyonse pamwambapa imaphatikizidwa ndi yoyera komanso yakuda. Zitatu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yocheperako kuphatikiza kukongoletsa kwamkati. Mutha kusankha, mwachitsanzo, umodzi wonse, kuzizira kumodzi ndi kutentha. Mitundu iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kapangidwe kake, ndipo tsatanetsatane amapatsidwa kwa wachitatu kuti adulidwe. Pazinthu zamakono monga kalembedwe ka Scandinavia, minimalism, mafakitale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yozizira komanso imodzi yopanda ndale. Kukula kwakukulu kwa khwalala kumakwanira bwino malingaliro amachitidwe awa.
Kuyatsa
Panjira zing'onozing'ono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi "volumetric" yowunikira. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera izi:
- Mukakongoletsa makomawo, pangani zipilala zokongoletsera momwe zingapangireko zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ngati ndizosatheka kugwira ntchito ndi khoma, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito ziwiya zina zowunikira: chopapatiza komanso chokwera chokhala ndi mabasiketi kapena ziboliboli "zowunikira". - Pa "sitepe" iliyonse yazitali zazitali, mizere yazinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono imayikidwa, wayayo "umasokedwa" kuseli kwa mapanelo, omwe amalola kusungitsa kukongola kwakumapeto.
- Ikani bokosi lagalasi losungunuka pamalo osiyana, kumbuyo komwe mumabisa nyali zamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsera izi zimayikidwa pamakoma pomwe magalasi amatha kuyikapo.
- Pangani gawo lopingasa lokhala ndi mababu owala pakhoma pamwamba pamunthu kutalika kwake.
Ikani nyali zokongola "zazitali" pansi kapena pakhoma.
Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana momwe mungathere. Zowonjezera "kunyezimira" komwe kumayendetsedwa mosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuti khwalala liziwoneka.
Mipando
Popeza tikulimbana ndi khwalala la Khrushchev, ndiye kuti tiyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mipando yocheperako. Tsoka ilo, simungakwanitse kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe mukufuna m'malo amenewa. Muyenera kupereka china chake. Malo osungira sangachotsedwe. Zovala zakunja, zipewa ndi nsapato ziyenera kusungidwa kwina. Pali njira ziwiri apa:
- M'kabati;
- Pamtengo wopachikapo ndi choyikapo pansi pake chosungira nsapato.
Njira yachitatu ingakhale kukhazikitsa chipinda chovala, m'misewu yocheperako mulibe malo ochepa okhala chipinda china, chifukwa njirayi ndi yovuta kuyiyambitsa.
Njira yomwe mungasankhe imadalira kuchuluka kwa okhalamo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zawo. Ngati mulu wonse wa zovala utawunjikika, hanger wotseguka adzawoneka wosalongosoka komanso wosazindikira panjira. Chifukwa chake chisankho chimagwera pa zovala. Amakonda amakonda zovala zotsekera pakhomo, koma amakhalanso ndi zopinga: mipando yotereyi ndiyokulirapo ndipo pali chiwopsezo choti "idye" pakhonde ponsepo. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosafunikira, "onetsetsani" khwalala pakalilole pamwamba pazenera za kabati. Kabineti yapakona ndiyofunikanso kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira, koma ndiyabwino kokha panjira zazitali zazing'ono. Popeza "yabedwa" pakona imodzi yokha, nduna yotereyi imasiya ena atatuwo kwaulere pazinthu zina zamkati. Monga malo okhalapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kabati ya nsapato yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi zofewa zofewa kapena kuyika zikwama zingapo, mipando. Payenera kukhala chifuwa chaching'ono cha otungira kapena tebulo panjira yopita. Posachedwa, zinthu za mipando zomwe zilibe miyendo zakhala zapamwamba. Mabedi, matebulo ndi mipando zimakhala kukhoma, komwe zimayimitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapadera. Mipando "yoyandama" ngati imeneyi idzawonjezera kupepuka pakhonde ndipo idzakopa chidwi cha alendo odabwitsidwa.
Mtundu wamakono
Khomo lolowera ndilosiyana pakati pa zipinda zina ndipo, monganso iwo, amatsata mfundo za kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta.
- Pakati pa maluwa, chikhatho chimalumikizidwa ndi imvi, yakuda ndi yoyera, yabulauni, mithunzi yawo ndi kuphatikiza kwake. Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito masenti owala a "point" ofiira, achikasu kapena abuluu.
- M'chipinda, muli mizere yowongoka kwambiri ndi ngodya zakuthwa kuposa "ma curve" ozungulira.
- Zojambula sizilandiridwa. Ngati alipo, ndiye kuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri komanso ofewa. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu m'malo mokongoletsa.
- Kuphweka pakupereka. Kutsindika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Khomo lakumaso limakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yopepuka.
Mtundu wamakono umalola zopatuka zazing'ono pamalingaliro ake, chifukwa zimasintha mwamphamvu, monga zenizeni zotizungulira. Kuti likwaniritse dzina lake, Art Nouveau amatengera zochitika zonse zatsopano za mafashoni, omwe amapezeka m'mabuku apadera.
Mtundu wakale
Khonde lakale limakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yowala: beige, pastel shades, kuphatikiza kwa imvi ndi yoyera. Pansi pake pali zokutira zofewa. Magalasi amamangiriridwa m'mafelemu owulungika. Zojambula zamtundu wakale zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima okhala ndi ma curlicue ambiri. Zojambula zosonyeza zochitika zapakati pa Middle Ages ndizolandiridwa. Mipando yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe mumithunzi yoyera pamiyendo yokongola, yopindika. Makamaka kupezeka kwa mapiri kapena chandeliers za mawonekedwe ovuta okhala ndi ma curve ofewa. Kugwiritsa ntchito gilding kumalimbikitsidwa. Zinthu zosawerengeka "zokhala ndi mbiriyakale" kapena kutsanzira kwawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zokongoletsera. Denga limakongoletsedwa ndi kuumba bwino kwa stucco. Imodzi mwanjira zosalolera za omwe amatsatira zachikale, omwe adakali okonzeka kuyambitsa mawonekedwe amakono, ndi neoclassical. Njirayi imalola "maufulu" ang'onoang'ono pakupanga.
Mtundu wa Provence
Mtundu wowala waku France hinterland umasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndizofanana kwa iye:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka nkhuni.
- Mitundu yowala: kutsindika kuli kwa buluu, pinki, wobiriwira wobiriwira mofanana ndi mitundu yoyera, beige, zonona.
- Kukhalapo kwa maluwa ndi zokongoletsera.
- Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokongoletsera "semi-antique".
- Thonje ndi nsalu mu mipando yokongoletsera.
Munjira yaying'ono yanyumba yanyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito Provence, mutha kupanga ngodya yabwino yofanana ndi mudzi, mpweya wabwino komanso moyo wakumudzi.
M'malo mwa nkhumba ndi zovala zolimba, amagwiritsa ntchito mabenchi amtengo ndi zokutira zotseguka. Zipinda zapakhomo zimayikidwa mu "miphika yakale". Zithunzi zojambulidwa: ziwalo za monochromatic zimaphatikizidwa ndi pepala "losangalatsa" lokhala ndi maluwa. Mapilo ofewa pabenchi, mabasiketi othamangitsira maambulera ndi timitengo toyenda, ma chandeli achikale, magalasi m'mafelemu amtengo ndi kapeti okhala ndi mapangidwe apansi ndizonse zaku France.
Mtundu wapamwamba
Loft ndi kalembedwe kamakono, imodzi mwa "mphukira" za mafakitale. Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe olimba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakuwongolera uku chikuwoneka kuti ndizosema njerwa. Khoma limodzi pakhonde limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi njerwa. Mipando iyenera kukhala "yosavuta" momwe ingathere pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, mwala kapena mabulo. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kozizira kumatsindika kuuma kwa kalembedwe. Mwa mithunzi, zokonda zimaperekedwa pakusiyanitsa kwa imvi, zoyera zakuda, zamtambo ndi bulauni za "njerwa". Ngati makomawo ajambulidwa, ndiye kuti zikwapu zoyipa zomwe zili ndi malo osapaka utoto ndizolandiridwa. Kunyalanyaza kotereku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa "anamgumi" omwe malangizowo adayimilira. Ngati mawonekedwe apanjira yanyumbayo ali ndi chithunzi chodziwikiratu cha malo osakhalamo, mafakitale, ndiye kuti mumatha kutengera mawonekedwe ake.
Mapangidwe apanyumba yayikulu 2 mita mita
Monga lamulo, mayendedwe angokhala 2 sq.m. ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Sizomveka kuyika mipando yayikulu pamakoma, chifukwa kusunthaku kudzasokoneza malowa ndikusokoneza mayendedwe aulere. Poterepa, njira yokhayo ndikulingalira za minimalism. Maonekedwe amangokhalira kulandira magwiridwe antchito azikhalidwe. Kabati yopapatiza kapena benchi mbali imodzi, ndi cholembera pamwamba. Ngati pali zinthu zambiri zosungira, muyenera kuganizira zopanga chipinda chovekera kuchipinda china. Zovala zanyengo zokha ndizomwe zimatsalira pa hanger. Kugwiritsa ntchito kalirole mchipinda chaching'ono chofunikira kwambiri. Adzawonjezeredwa ndi magwero opepuka m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pazokongoletsa, ndizochepa chabe zazing'ono zomwe ndizotheka, ndikupangitsa kumverera kuti muli m'chilengedwe.
Malangizo ofunikira. Kumaliza ntchito ndikosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu, koma polojekiti ya 2 ndi 2 yokonza khwalala iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kapena kulumikizana ndi akatswiri. Kukhazikitsa mipando yolondola kumatsimikizira mpaka 80% yakuchita bwino kwa "kampeni" yonse yokonzanso.
Mamita lalikulu 3-4
Khomo lolowera lomwe lili ndi 4 sq. m amawerengedwa kuti ndi wamba. Pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse kali koyenera mkati mwake. Nyengo ino chimalimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa mu zida komanso kuwala kofewa. Musaiwale zokongoletsa. Chithunzi chimodzi chachikulu pakhoma lonse laulere kapena zithunzi zingapo zokhala ndi zithunzi zokongola zachilengedwe, ngakhale zoyikidwa pambali ya nduna, ziwoneka bwino. Pamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukweza mapanelo okongoletsa kuti agwirizane ndi chiwembu chonse. Zowunikira zomwe zidasinthidwa zabisika kuseri kwa mapanelo. Musaiwale za zobiriwira. Alumali locheperako komanso laling'ono pangodya pamitengo ingapo, pomwe miphika yokhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza imapezeka momasuka, imathandizira chipinda. Zovala zokongola za pangodya zokhala ndi mahang'ala, zokongoletsedwa kuphatikiza mitundu yakuda ndi zonona, zimathandizira mkhalidwe wabwino komanso wowoneka bwino.
Malangizo ofunikira.Kotero kuti mlengalenga simutopetsa, mitundu imabweretsedwamo mothandizidwa ndi utoto kapena zojambulajambula ndi zokolola zawo. Njira zakujambula ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kapangidwe ka khwalala 4 sq m.
Mamita 5-6 lalikulu
Khomo lolowera ndi kuthekera kwa "kusewera" ndi malo. Chipindacho sichingatchulidwenso chopapatiza, chifukwa chake mutha kugula zinthu zokongola ngati mashelufu olumikizidwa kukhoma popanda zomata zowoneka bwino. Mipando yofiira kapena mashelufu achikaso owala sadzawononganso mlengalenga. Yankho loyambirira ndikukhazikitsa aquarium yayikulu yomwe idakwezedwa mchipindacho. Kusuntha kwamapangidwe koteroko kumagwirizana ndi masitayilo amakono aliwonse. Chithunzi cha matte chitha kuwonetsedwa pagalasi la zovala, zomwe zimatsindika kukoma kwa eni nyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha mtengo paphompho chidzaphatikizana ndi minimalism kapena kapangidwe kokhala ndi zolemba "zobisika" za Kummawa. Mutha kuyesa kutentha kwa kuyatsa pophatikiza magwero ozizira ndi ofunda. Chithunzi chomaliza chimatha kukhala chosakhala chovomerezeka kwambiri.
7-8 mita lalikulu
Panjira yotereyi, mipando yosankhidwa mwanzeru yokhala ndi magalasi otsegulira imawonjezera kukweza kwa chipinda ndikuwonjezera kuwala kwachilengedwe. Zinthu zazikulu, zazikulu kwambiri zokhala ndi ma vignette ovuta, komanso mipando yokhala ndi ngodya zotuluka m'deralo, ziyenera kupewedwa. Adzangowonjezera "mkati". Gome la mitundu yoyera kapena alumali lokhala ndi malo ozungulira liziwongolera vutoli. Kutengera kutalika kwa matenga, mutha kupanga magwero oyatsira magetsi, kapena, ngati kudenga kuli kocheperako, gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kwamiyeso yakwanuko (masikono, nyali). Pakhwalala, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a oblong, pansi pake iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena pansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana (laminate, parquet, carpet, etc.). Ngati khwalala ili ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi kutalika ndi kutalika m'lifupi, ndiye kuti ndi malo "opambana" momwe mungapangire malo olowererapo osayikapo poyika sofa yaying'ono pamenepo, tebulo la khofi lomwe silisokoneza ndimeyi, ndikukonzekeretsa niche ya TV.
Mamita 9-10 lalikulu
Malo olowera khonde ndi 9-10 sq.m. mapangidwe amangokhala ochepa ndi malingaliro. Pansi ndi kudenga kumatha kumakhala kopepuka, konyezimira, ndipo kumapangitsa kumverera kwa danga laulere komanso kuwala. Mapanelo amitengo yamatabwa adzaphatikizana ndi magetsi ofunda. Wina adzilola yekha kuganiza kuti asakhale pa "zapamwamba", ndikusewera ndi danga ndikuphimba pansi ndi chithunzi cha 3D (udzu wobiriwira kapena utoto wa nkhalango, ndi zina zambiri) ndi pepala la photowall la mutu womwewo ndi mitundu idzachotsa malire a zenizeni. Panjira yotereyi, mutha kuyika zovala zonse, ngati chipinda chokwanira kwathunthu.
