Zoumitsira zovala pakhonde

Kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira chamagetsi kapena chamagetsi kubafa kumachepetsa kukula kwa chipinda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake eni ambiri amasamutsira mbali ina ya nyumbayi. Ndikosavuta kuyika chowumitsira pakhonde la mulingo uliwonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono, ndodo zambiri zopachika zinthu zitha kutsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu. Posankha choumitsira choyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe amapangira, kapangidwe kazinthu, kukhazikitsa kwake. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yonse ya zowumitsa kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi khonde lanu. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu pang'onopang'ono, mutha kupanga chowumitsira chosavuta komanso chosasunthika nokha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chowumitsira pakhonde

Kukhalapo kwa chowumitsira zovala pakhonde kumakupatsani mwayi woumitsa zinthu bwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kusiyanitsa kopindulitsa pakati pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zowumitsira, mosiyana ndi bafa, ndiye chinyezi chochepa m'chipinda chothandizira, komanso kupulumutsa malo opanda bafa. Kupeza chowumitsira choyenera ngakhale khonde laling'ono ndikosavuta. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wopeza mitundu yabwino kwambiri yofananira ndi kapangidwe kake. Zoyipa zokhazikitsa choumitsira pakhonde zikuphatikizaponso kufunika kokonzekera malo owonjezera oyikapo kapena oyikapo mitundu yoyimilira. Kuphatikiza apo, pa khonde losawotcha, choumitsira wamba sichikhala ndi ntchito kwenikweni m'nyengo yozizira: zovala zidzauma pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mwina zikuyenera kuumitsidwa mchipinda kapena kubafa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito

Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, mitundu iwiri ya ma dryer imasiyanitsidwa:

• wamba; Kuyanika zinthu pa iwo kumachitika mwachilengedwe. Ndi zotchipa, zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Chosavuta cha mitundu iyi ndi nthawi yayitali yowumitsa zinthu pamakonde osazitentha nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira.

• zamagetsi. Chowumitsira chamagetsi ndimapangidwe otentha mkati. Chifukwa cha izi, alumali iliyonse (chingwe) choumitsira chimatentha bwino ndikupanga kutentha kokwanira kuti ziumitse zinthu mwachangu. Abwino makonde unheated kapena sanali glazed. Zokhazokha zokhazokha ndizofunikira kulumikizana ndi magetsi omwe ali pakhonde. Pakasowa malo ogulitsira, muyenera kukonza bowo pakhoma lolowera kuchipinda choyandikana ndi khonde padera ndikutulutsa waya wolumikizira chowumitsira chamagetsi.

Zosiyanasiyana pakupanga

Zowuma zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapatsa eni kusankha kosavuta kwa mankhwala oyenera. Mukamayesa mitundu kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyang'ana mwapadera magawo awa:

• kukana chinyezi: kukweza kwazinthuzo ku chinyezi, ndizomwe mankhwalawo amatumikirako eni ake;
• kulemera (kwa mitundu yam'manja): kuthekera kokonzanso kosavuta kwa zinthuzo kumatsimikizira kuyenda kwake pakhonde kapena loggia ndi dera lililonse;
• kusintha: kuvomerezeka kwamalamulo amalo, kutalika kudzapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusintha mtundu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi eni;
• kufunika kokonzanso / kupaka varnishing: pakawonongeka pamakampani kapena patatha zaka zambiri zikugwira ntchito, kukonzanso kungafunike, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira komwe sikungakhale kotheka.

Zotayidwa

Mitundu ya Aluminium ili m'gulu la zotsika mtengo komanso zotchuka. Ndiopangidwa ndi aluminiyumu yopepuka yopaka utoto wolimba. Nthawi zambiri, zowumitsa izi zimapindidwa ndipo zimatenga malo ambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, amakulolani kuti muumitse zinthu zambiri nthawi yomweyo. Zowuma zazing'ono za aluminium zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoimitsidwa (yolumikizidwa pazenera la zenera lotseguka pakhonde kapena yolumikizidwa molunjika kukhoma). Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ali ndi zoletsa zina pazolemera zomwe zingaume. Chifukwa chake, ngati zovala zamkati ndi ma hosiery zitha kuyikidwa pouma zotayidwa mulimonse, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zinthu zolemetsa (ma jeans onyowa, masiketi achisanu) pamenepo kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi 2-3. Kupanda kutero, kapangidwe kake kamatha kusokonekera.

Zitsulo

Makina oumitsira khonde azitsulo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yantchito. Izi zitha kuyimitsidwa komanso mitundu yazansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza m'nyumba. Zoumitsira zitsulo zokhala pamakoma zimakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi zingwe zopachika nsalu, kapena amatha kukhala ngodya zomwe chingwecho chiyenera kutambasulidwa. Mitundu yapansi imatha kupezeka paliponse pakhonde, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, zidzakhala zovuta kuzisuntha. Zoterezi ndizolemera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike koyamba pakona kutali ndi khonde ndi zenera kuti zitsegulidwe. Palinso mitundu yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri panja. Amalumikizidwa ndi khonde kuchokera kunja, kukulolani kuti musakhale m'malo ake omasuka. Chingwe chovala zovala kapena waya wosanjikiza chimakokedwa pakati pazomwe zimapangidwazo, pomwe zinthu zidzakhazikitsidwe. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu yotere ya makonde ang'onoang'ono.

Pulasitiki

Zoumitsira khonde zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chipinda chaching'ono. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotere imawoneka ngati chimango chaching'ono chokhala ndi ma slats 5-7. Ndi pamasamba awa pomwe zinthu zonyowa zidzaikidwa. Zovuta zazikulu za mitundu imeneyi ndizosadalirika. Mukamadzaza choumitsira cha pulasitiki, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wosintha komanso ngakhale kusweka. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yopachika yotereyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pokha poyanika zovala zamkati, hosiery. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku malamulo okonzekera malonda. Kupezeka kwa zingwe kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukonza pazenera lazenera lotseguka la khonde. Koma zolumikizira pakona zidzafunika kuyika choumitsira pakhoma. Ndi mfundo zophatikizika za mitundu yomwe ndi "malo ofooka" awo. Nthawi zambiri, ming'alu yapulasitiki imapangidwa chifukwa chodzaza gawo ili lazogulitsa.

Zouma pulasitiki zonyamula ndi yankho labwino pakuumitsa zinthu za mwana.

Matabwa

Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, zowumitsa zamatabwa zimapangidwa ndi matabwa. Kupanga mitundu yodula, mitengo yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi (larch, mkungudza, thundu). Zoumitsira matabwa zama bajeti zimaphatikizapo mitundu yopangidwa kuchokera ku pine ndi spruce. Zogulitsazo ndizokutidwa ndi varnish yoteteza, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Koma, ngakhale atakonzedwa bwino, zotsika mtengo zitatha zaka 1-3 zikugwira ntchito (kutengera pafupipafupi komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito) zitha kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwakutero, zimangofunika kukonzanso varnishing. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri (izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukamaika choumitsira chamatabwa pakhonde losawotcha), malo amdima (zowola, nkhungu) amatha kuwonekera m'malo ena. Mtengo womwewo umatha kukhala zinyenyeswazi.

Kuphatikiza

Pali mitundu yazowumitsira zovala zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo zomwe zimaganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yopepuka ya aluminiyamu imatha kuthandizidwa ndi zipinda zapulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwira kuyanika kabudula wamkati, hosiery.

Ndiosavuta kusuntha popeza ndi opepuka. Zoumitsira zitsulo zitha kukhalanso ndi zomangira zapulasitiki. M'mawu amenewa, pulasitiki imakhala yokongoletsa osati yothandiza. Kupatula kokha ndi mitundu, chimango chake chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo mashelufu ndi zingwe zokha zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba kapena polima. Zotsogola komanso zachilendo zimaphatikizapo mitundu yazitsulo yokhala ndi miyendo yamatabwa. Kuphatikizika kwa zida izi kumatsimikizira kusungika kwa mawonekedwe apachiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a malonda kwa zaka zambiri.

Njira zowakhazikitsira ndi mitundu yazinthu

Posankha choyimira choyenera, muyenera kulingalira kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a unsembe, mafoni ndi zopumira ndizodziwika. Choumitsira cham'manja chimatha kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, nyengo yachisanu). Zoyimilira zimayikidwa molunjika pakhonde ndikuzisamutsa, muyenera kuyambiranso zomangira padenga ndi pamakoma.

Malinga ndi mapangidwe ake, mitundu iyi ya zoyanika zovala imasiyanitsidwa:

• kupinda: kumakhala magawo angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito (kufutukula) pakufunika, kupindidwa mosavuta mpaka kukula pang'ono ndikusungidwa bwino ngakhale pa loggia yaying'ono;
• Chobwezeretsanso: Ichi ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatuluka (chammbali kapena pansi) kuti akapeze mipiringidzo ndi ndodo zoumitsira zinthu. Zili ndi mitundu yaying'ono;
• liana (ndodo): okhazikika padenga ndikukhala ndi ndodo zingapo zotsitsa pazingwe, amatenga malo ocheperako, amasintha mosavuta msinkhu;
• kukweza: ndi kapangidwe kake kokhala ndimipanda yam'mbali, yomwe pakati pake pamakhala ndodo, mosiyana ndi "liana", ndodozo sizimangokhala, koma zimakhazikika m'mbali mwammbali;
• mauna: mtundu wamakoma (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pazenera pazenera) okhala ndi chimango ndi thumba la ndodo;
• kuyimitsidwa: mitundu yoyimilira, pakati pamiyala yam'mbali yazitsulo yomwe amakoka, imatenga malo aulere pansi padenga.

Zowuma zakunja ndi mawonekedwe awo

Kuyika choumitsira zovala "mumsewu" kumakopa eni ambiri. Chifukwa cha kusanja kwakunja kwamitundu, danga la khonde palokha limakhala laulere. Koma musanapange chisankho chokomera panja, ndi bwino kuganizira izi:

1. Kupanga. Mitundu yamakono ili ndi zida zamafoni okhala ndi zingwe. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupachike zinthu zowuma, muyenera kungosuntha chingwe chomwe sichikhala ndi zinthu pochiyatsa. Kumangirira zovala pamitundu yopanda zinthu zosunthika sikophweka.
2. Makulidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosankhidwa kumadalira magawo ake. Kwa khonde lalitali lokhala ndi mawindo angapo, mtundu wokhala ndi zingwe zochepa zokutira komanso kutalika kwakukulu ndikokwanira. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi kutalika pang'ono, koma zingwe zambiri ndi njira zosunthira.
3. Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zowumitsa m'misewu m'makhonde oyang'ana mayadi otsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusankha choumitsira panja pa khonde loyang'ana njira yotanganidwa: fumbi lamsewu ndi kuipitsa kwina kumakhazikika pazinthu zowumitsa.

Zowumitsa zamkati

Malo owumitsira zovala pakhonde amakulolani kuteteza zovala zanu ku fumbi la mumsewu. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwake komanso magwiritsidwe antchito amtundu wina. Ngakhale maubwino ake, mtundu waukuluwo umatseka njira yomwe ili m'khonde (mwachitsanzo, kuchipinda chosungira). Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira malamulo osiyanasiyana oyika zinthu. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizouma pamakoma ndi kudenga. Zimakhala zokongola chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzipeza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga malo ochepa. Ndipo posankha zopindidwa, eni eni amatha kukonza khonde ndi chowumitsira chothandiza komanso chothandiza. Zoyimira pansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Chifukwa chaichi ndikofunikira kupanga mpweya wolondola pazinthu zonse zoyanika.

Mitundu yapansi ya zowuma

Mitundu yoyimirira pansi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo ambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pamakonde akulu kapena pa loggias, omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni posungira katundu wawo. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yazoumitsira pansi: yoyimirira (yokwera) ndi yopingasa (yotsika). Yoyamba ndi khola lokhala ndi chimango cholimba, chotalika pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Mawondo opingasa ndi ndodo amapezeka pakati pa mbali zazithunzi. M'makina owuma amakono, maukonde amodzi amatha kupendekeka kuti apereke mwayi wosankha momwe zinthu zamaukonde osiyanasiyana sizingakhudze, ndipo mwayi wololeza zovala zonse umaperekedwa. Zowumitsa zotsika (zotsika) ndi mauna okhala ndi mbali zopinda mbali (kapena popanda izi) pamtanda. Kutalika kwawo nthawi zambiri sikupitilira mita imodzi.

Mitundu yoyimitsira yoyimitsa

Kuyika choumitsira khonde padenga kumakupatsani mwayi woti musunge malo omasuka mchipindacho, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwake. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mitundu iyi:

1. Ndi ndodo payokha chosinthika. Kutalika kwa ndodo payokha kumasinthidwa ndi chingwe chosiyana (chokhazikitsidwa pakhoma), chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopachika zinthu nthawi yomweyo ndikuumitsa bwino.
2. Ndi kusintha olowa ndodo onse. Kusiyana kofunikira kwamtunduwu ndikosowa kwa zingwe zosinthira. Zitsulozo zimapezeka molunjika pakati pa zipinda zam'mbali ziwirizi, zomwe zimayimitsidwa pa "makodoni".

Chifukwa chake, kuti apachike zinthu, wolandirayo ayenera kukoka (kutsitsa) zowumitsa. Atapachika zovala, amatha kukweza choumitsira mpaka kudenga kuti zovala zisasokoneze ndimeyo.

Mtundu wosiyana umaphatikizira zowumitsira zophatikizika ndi zolembera. Ndiwozungulira la pulasitiki lokhala ndi zikhomo pafupifupi 20.

Kumtunda kwake kuli ndowe ya pulasitiki yomwe imatha kupachikidwa pazomangira zokonzeratu kapena choumitsira china. Izi ndizabwino kuyanika zinthu zowoneka bwino (monga zovala zamkati, zovala za ana, mipango).

Zithunzi zopangira khoma zopangira khoma

Pali zowonjezera zowonjezera pamakoma mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Amadziwikanso ndi kuphatikiza kwawo. Kusankha chowumitsira choyenera kwambiri pakhoma, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino momwe adapangira:

1. Kukweza. Ndi chimango (mwa mawonekedwe amtundu), mkati mwake momwe mumakhala chimango ndi ndodo ndi zogwirizira zammbali. Musanagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kutambasula katunduyo: kwezani chimango ndi ndodo ndikuchikonza pazithandizira pamalo opingasa. Chokopa cha mitundu ndizomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Ndodo (palibe kusintha). Amawoneka ngati ma bulaketi angodya, pakati pake pamakhala ndodo zingapo. Zoterezi sizimatenga malo pang'ono, koma osazipinda. Chifukwa chake, ndi oyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamakonde otakasuka.
3. Zosungika. Mbali zamitunduyo zimafanana ndi akodiyoni. Amaphatikizapo kuwoloka zinthu, pakati pa zomwe ndodozo zimakhazikika. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito malonda, mufunika kukopa khodiyoni yopindidwa kuti mupeze ndodo.

Malangizo posankha chowumitsira

Posankha choumitsira khonde choyenera, muyenera kuganizira izi:

• kuyanjana; Chogulitsacho sichiyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri aulere pakhonde logwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo ang'onoang'ono, mitundu yopachika kapena mafoni opinda ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
• zakuthupi; Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zotayidwa, pulasitiki ndi zowuma pazitsulo zosatenthedwa.Mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuyikidwa pamoto.

• ntchito pamwamba kukula; Imadziwitsa kuyanika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu. Pakutsuka ma jeans nthawi zonse, zoluka, malaya (kapena ma T-shirts), zowumitsa zazikulu zokhala ndi katundu wambiri zikhala yankho labwino kwambiri.
• pafupipafupi ndi buku la kusamba; Ngati nthawi zambiri mumachita kusamba kwakukulu, muyenera kusankha zoyimitsa zoyimitsa kapena chowumitsira panja. Pazinthu zochepa zotsukidwa, chowumitsira pansi kapena mipesa ikwanira.
• chiwerengero cha ndodo ndi kutalika kwake; Amadziwika kuti amatha kuyanika zovala zambiri nthawi imodzi. Kwa banja la anthu 1-2, chowumitsa chokhala ndi ndodo zisanu zochepa ndikwanira. Kwa banja lalikulu lokhala ndi ana, choumitsira chomwe chili ndi ndodo 6 kapena kupitilirapo cha sing'anga ndi kutalika ndi koyenera.
• kupezeka kwa malo okhala pakhonde. Malo okhala khonde amatenga kukhazikitsidwa kwa zowumitsira zotulutsira kutalika kapena kukhazikitsa choumitsira panja.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Njira yosavuta yopangira choumitsira pakhonde ndikukhazikitsa ngodya zachitsulo zokhala ndi mabowo 4-5. Chingwe chovala chikokedwa pakati pa mabowo awa. Ndi bwino kukonza ngodya zazing'ono. Komanso, mutha kupanga dongosolo lonse loyanika ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo apulasitiki ndi ma adapter awo. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika molingana ndi malangizo awa:

1. 1. Chimango chokhala ndi mulingo woyenera chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki (zovekera pakona zimakhala zolumikizira).
   2. Mabowo amalowetsedwa m'mapaipi pamtunda wofanana kuti akoke chingwe.
   3. Zingwezo zikukoka.

1. Chothandizira chophatikizika chophatikizika chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi a PVC (amayenera kukonzedwa pamodzi ndi zomangira, zopindika osati molimba, koma ndi cholowa pang'ono).
2. Ngati mukufuna, chipangizocho sichingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndikuthandizira pansi, koma chimapachikidwa padenga ndi kodoni (choyambirira kumangirizidwa ku chimango chomaliza) kapena chokhomedwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo ndi zingwe (zoyimitsidwa pazingwe).

Kutsiliza

Kusankha choumitsira choyenera pakhonde kuyenera kuchitidwa poganizira mawonekedwe onse amitundu, kukula kwake ndi cholinga cha khonde. Kwa chipinda chomwe sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera, malo osungira zinthu zosakhala nyengo mchipinda, amaloledwa kusankha mitundu iliyonse (mutha kungokoka ulusi wa nsalu pakati pamakona, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yonse yazansi). Pakhonde logwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ofesi, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu kapena malo azisangalalo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikonda zokopa zophatikizika. Izi zitha kukhala zopumira kapena zowumitsa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira chilichonse, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga ndikulemekeza kwambiri katunduyo. Kupanda kutero, mtunduwo umayamba kupunduka kapena ulusi wansalu uyamba kutsika. Komanso, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga zowumitsa zovala ndi manja anu. Makona azitsulo, matabwa komanso mapaipi a PVC atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zili pafupi, mutha kupanga malonda mosavuta komanso olemera komanso owoneka bwino.