Kakhitchini ndiye malo oyenera m'nyumba. Amaphika, kudya, kukumana ndi alendo, kumwa tiyi ndi banja lonse, kugwira ntchito ndi laputopu, ngakhale kupumula. Iyenera kukhala yabwino komanso yosangalatsa pano. Ngati malo alola, sofa imayikidwa mchipindacho - yopepuka komanso yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, yayikulu.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kapena koyambirira kakhitchini yokhala ndi sofa kumakonzedwa mwachangu ndi akatswiri ambiri amkati. Sofa yaying'ono ikwanira khitchini yopapatiza ya Khrushchev, ndipo moyang'anizana nayo, pakhoma, ndi TV yaying'ono yomweyo. Ndi malo a 15-18 sq. mothandizidwa ndi iwo amakonza malo athunthu opumulira ndi kugona, kulekanitsa mosavuta ndi pomwe chakudya chimakonzedwa.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za sofa kukhitchini
Monga zida zina zapanyumba, ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Ubwino:
- Ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokonza chipinda, kulekanitsa malo ogwira ntchito ndi malo odyera;
- iwo amakhala pamenepo, amanama, ngakhale kugona mokwanira;
- pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamitundu yonse;
- pali zina zomwe zingasinthidwe m'njira zingapo;
- Mitundu yambiri imaphatikizapo ma kabati, mashelufu, zipinda zosungira;
- yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - m'malo mipando yambiri, mipando.
Zoyipa:
- nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera potetezera kapangidwe kake kuchokera ku dothi la khitchini ndi mafuta;
- Zitha kukhala zolimba;
- mitundu yopindika ndiyovuta kuyika pafupi ndi gome;
- ngodya yayikulu siyoyenera chipinda chilichonse.
Sikoyenera kuyika sofa yodzaza ndi khitchini yaying'ono - imatenga malo onse aulere. Pazinthu ngati izi, ndibwino kugula kakhitchini kakang'ono kapena kosanja.
Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera
Mukamasankha, zimaganiziridwa za khitchini ya dera ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe agulidwa. Chipindachi chiyenera kukwana mkatikati, chofanana ndi mawonekedwe amderalo. Kakhitchini yosakhala yokhazikika yokhala ndi zenera la bay, bola malo okhalapo azikhala pazenera, nthawi zina pamafunika kupanga sofa yoyitanitsa kuti iziyika bwino komanso moyenera.
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe
Choyamba muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe sofa idzagwire - kaya ingokhala pamenepo kapena ndi malo ogona mokwanira. Mfundo yomaliza imagwira gawo lalikulu, makamaka pamene nyumbayo ili chipinda chimodzi ndipo khitchini ndi yayikulu. Ngati mulibe malo okwanira osungira mchipinda, muyenera kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi mabokosi ambiri osungira mbale ndi ziwiya zina.
Masofa osanja a khitchini:
- Amakona anayi;
- Pakona;
- Chilumba;
- Mawindo a Bay;
- Zozungulira.
Mtundu wachilumbachi umangoyenera chipinda chokwanira kwambiri, ndipo tebulo loboola pakati pamafunika gawo limodzi. Ngati sofa ikukonzedwa, muyenera kulabadira chimango ndi magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe onse. Mitundu yamasofa payokha imapezeka pamitundu ingapo.
Zitsanzo za sofa
Sofa yoyimirira yomwe siyimasintha mwanjira iliyonse imangokhala malo okhala. Ma Corner amapangidwa ndimitundu yakumanja ndi kumanzere.
Kapangidwe kakhitchini sikusiyana ndi kagulidwe ka chipinda chogona ndi pabalaza, pali:
- Telescopic;
- Mipando;
- "Dolphin";
- "Accordion";
- Zithunzi;
- Eurobook;
- Bedi lopinda, ndi zina zambiri.
Zosankha modular zimapangidwa ndi magawo angapo omwe adayikidwa palimodzi kapena padera.
Zonsezi ndizopangidwa ndi matabwa (paini, mtedza, thundu) ndi plywood, yokhala ndi miyendo yazitsulo ndi zinthu zakumbuyo, laminated chipboard yokhala ndi mipando yolimba ya thovu. Zitsanzo zina zimabwera ndi mapilo awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Upholstery - utoto ndi kapangidwe kake
Kakhitchini nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, mipando momwemo imatha kukhala ndi vuto la chakudya. Chikopa, nsalu yotchinga kapena yopanda matenthedwe, kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zosagwira chinyezi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira sofa.
Simuyenera kusankha zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zovuta - ndizovuta kuzitsuka ndi zida zapamwamba, zida zodziwika bwino monga gulu lanyama, ma tapestry sizabwino. Chikopa chenicheni ndi champhamvu kwambiri, cholimba, chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chosangalatsa kukhudza, koma chodula.
Mtundu wa sofa umafanana ndi mitundu ya mipando ina kukhitchini, mosiyana ndi makoma - achikaso ndi imvi, ocher wobiriwira. Sofa wofiira ndi yoyera, wokutidwa ndi zikopa zopangira, kuphatikiza ndi denga lofiyira lofiira ndipo thewera lomwelo la khitchini limawoneka loyambirira. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yowala mkatikati mwa chipinda chimodzi.
Mitundu ya pastel ndi yotchuka - beige, buluu, violet wonyezimira, aquamarine, "ngale". Kuti pasofa isakhale yonyansa, pezani chovala chokongola chansalu chopangidwa ndi nsalu chosavuta kuchapa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kodi sofa yakhitchini imafunikira zinthu zapadera? Sikoyenera kuti muwapangire mtundu wopangidwa bwino. Kuti isawonongeke, ndikwanira kupanga mpweya wabwino, womwe ndi wofunikira makamaka ngati chipinda chili pansi. Poyeretsa mbali zofewa, zamatabwa, zachitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito zotsekemera zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa nyumba.
Komwe mungayikitsire sofa
Pamalo pamadalira komwe makonzedwe azisangalalo akonzedwera. Kakhitchini yomwe ilimo si malo okonzera chakudya kokha, komanso chipinda chodyera, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona. Kapangidwe kakhitchini kokhala ndi sofa nthawi zonse kumakhala kosafanana.
Malo opumulira pazenera
Ngati danga likuloleza, mutha kuyika sofa patsogolo pa zenera kapena mozungulira imodzi mwa ngodya zake, kuti panthawi yachakudya ndikosavuta kuyamikira malingaliro ake kumbuyo kwake. Ngati ikupezeka pazenera, ndibwino kuti muwerenge pomwepo masana.
M'chipinda chogona kukhitchini, momwe muli mawindo awiri, malo azisangalalo okhala ndi sofa wofewa amaikidwa pafupi ndi imodzi, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito inayo. Poterepa, malowa adasiyanitsidwa ndi cholembera ndi mipando yayitali - malo odyera. Ngati khitchini imaphatikizidwa ndi khonde lotsekedwa kapena loggia, ndiye kuti pogona pangapo akhoza kuyikidwapo, ndipo tebulo lokwanira pamalo pomwe panali zenera pakhonde likhala malo odyera.
Sofa mukakhitchini kakang'ono
Sofa iliyonse ndi yoyenera kukhitchini yayikulu, ndipo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri yaing'ono. Ngati chipinda chake ndi chopapatiza komanso chachitali, ndiye kuti chamakona anayi ndichabwino kwa iye, makamaka ngati ndi khitchini yokhala ndi khonde - kutuluka kumeneko sikuyenera kukhala kothina. Malo osungira m'makhitchini ocheperako nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira, chifukwa ma tebulo a sofa ndi zipinda zingathandize.
Kakhitchini yokhala ndi malo a 5-7 sq. M. sofa imafunikira pang'ono kuposa benchi - mpaka 60 cm mulifupi, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika.Mitundu yooneka ngati L imayikidwa mozungulira kuchokera padziwe kapena chitofu, tebulo laling'ono lotsatira lotsatira. Sofa yomwe ili ndi malo ogona ndi njira yokakamizidwa ngati kulibe mipando ina yopanda kanthu, popeza ikamadzatsegulidwa imadzakhala khitchini yonse.
Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu chipinda chaching'ono kumakhalanso kwamavuto - malo odyera amafunikira malo ambiri, koma malo ogwirira ntchito sangadulidwe kwambiri.
Mutha kukulitsa malowa mothandizidwa ndi galasi lalikulu pakhoma, kapangidwe kowala ka chipinda chonse, komanso mipando yaying'ono kwambiri.
Momwe mungakongoletse malo okhala ndi sofa
Ergonomics kukhitchini ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Sofa yosunthika yokhala ndi zipinda zosungira, malo ogona, imapulumutsa malo ndikupereka chitonthozo.
Malo odyera ndi sofa amakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mawonekedwe ake:
- mzere wolunjika umayikidwa pakhoma kapena pazenera, mutha kuyika ma sofa awiri otere moyang'anizana, pakati pawo pali tebulo;
- L-woboola pakati - woyenera kukhitchini wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pakona, pafupi ndi khoma lopanda kanthu;
- Kapangidwe kofanana ndi U kamapereka kuti padzakhala tebulo pakati;
- thiransifoma - amasokoneza magawo awiri kuti akhale masana, ndikusonkhana usiku kuti apeze malo ogona;
- sofa yapachilumbachi ili pakati pakhitchini-pabalaza kapena nyumba y studio, itha kuphatikizidwa ndi tebulo logwirira ntchito kukhitchini.
Powonjezeranso kukonza m'chipindacho, bedi limayikidwa pa podium - ngati kutalika kwake kulola.
Masofa opanga m khitchini
Ndi mitundu yonse yamasofa, anthu ena sakhutitsidwa nawo - amafuna china chapadera, koma chotchipa. Poterepa, mutha kupanga sofa ndi manja anu.
Chiwembu
Choyamba muyenera kupanga zojambula, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira:
- mankhwala kukula, backrest ngodya;
- makina onse, ngati sofa ikupindapinda kapena ili ndi zotsekera;
- zida zoyambira, upholstery, mapilo;
- kutalika kwa miyendo, katundu woyembekezeredwa;
- Tchulani mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwirira ntchito.
Ngati luso lojambula mulibiretu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokonzedwa kuchokera kumawebusayiti a akatswiri a zomangamanga.
Zida ndi zida
Matabwa achilengedwe, chipboard, laminated chipboard, chitsulo, MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyambira. Chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino, osatengera fungo lakunja, madzi, komanso cholimba. Kuchokera ku nsalu amagwiritsa ntchito velor, jacquard, thonje, nsalu, tapestry, microfiber, chenille, eco-chikopa.
Kuti chovalacho chisawonongeke, sofa imaphatikizidwanso ndi bulangeti, yotetezedwa ndi mapilo okhala ndi ma pillowases omwe amapanga okha. Kumenya, mphira wa thovu, thovu la polyurethane, kumverera, latex, holofiber imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza. Ma fasteners amayenera kupirira katundu wambiri, makamaka ngati sofa ndi sofa yopindidwa.
Kugwira ntchito, mtanda wokhala ndi mtanda wa 60 * 60 mm, plywood mpaka 12 mm ndiyabwino kwambiri, monga zomangira - zomangira, ngodya zachitsulo kuti zikhale zolimba. Kuchokera pazida - chowongolera ndi macheka. Mukamapanga padding, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mphira wakuda wa masentimita 5, mpandowo uzikhala wolimba. Mbali zamatabwa zimamangidwa mchenga, zotsekedwa; zokutira zochotseka ndi zipper zimatha kupangidwira magawo ofewa.
Msonkhano
Manambala omwe ali pansipa akuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe msonkhano udachitikira. Amayamba ndi chimango: amapanga mapulani a matabwa molingana ndi zojambulazo, malowa amathandizidwa ndi utoto kapena banga, komanso yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito guluu wamatabwa. Kumbuyo kwa mankhwala kumakhala ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Mipando ndi yopangidwa ndi plywood. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito danga pansi pa sofa kuti musungire, ndiye kuti zovundikirazo zakonzedwa ndi zingwe. Kumbuyo ndi benchi kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupunduka ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Chodzaza chimakonzedwa ndi guluu kuti chisasunthe. Ngati pali armrests, ndiye iwo yokutidwa ndi zinthu zofewa. Chojambulacho chimadalira malingaliro ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama za iye amene amapanga sofa.
Nsalu kapena chikopa chimadulidwa, m'mbali mwake amakonzedwa, ndikumangiriza kapangidwe kake pomanga. Chovalacho sichiyenera kukokedwa zolimba - chimazungulira mwamphamvu pamavuto.
Palibe kuthamangira kupanga mipando. Pochita izi, zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika, makamaka ngati uku ndikukumana kwanu koyamba. Poterepa, muyenera kuyima ndikuganiza za momwe mungathetsere vutolo, ngati zingatheke - funsani munthu amene amamvetsetsa izi.
Mapeto
M'mapangidwe amakono a khitchini okhala ndi masofa, ndikofunikira kuwona kufanana kwa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi mitundu. Okonza amalangiza kugula mipando yotere kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino omwe mtundu wazinthu zawo umayesedwa kwakanthawi. Idzatuluka mtengo wokwera mtengo, koma idzatenga nthawi yayitali, kukhalabe olimba ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kusintha zinthu zamkati, kungokwanira kusintha zikuto za sofa.
