Zolinga zosankha
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira izi:
- Linoleum iyenera kukwaniritsa cholinga chake: chogwiritsira ntchito pabalaza kapena chipinda cha ana sichikhala choyenera kukhitchini kapena panjira.
- Ndikofunika kusankha zinthu zomwe zili ndi izi: moyo wautali, kukana chinyezi komanso kupsinjika kwamakina.
- Mapangidwe amachitidwe ndi mitundu iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse.
Kusankha gulu labwino la linoleum kuvala kukana
Zinthuzo zili ndi mitundu iyi:
- Nyumba linoleum (kalasi 21 mpaka 34) ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamalo okhala anthu okhala ndi otsika kwambiri.
- Zamalonda (class 31 mpaka 43) - oyenera kukhazikitsa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Zimasiyana ndi kukana kwapadera.
- Zapadera - zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma kindergartens, zipatala, malo ochitira masewera, ndi zina zambiri.
Sitinaphatikizepo linoleum yogulitsa pang'ono mgululi, popeza palibe njira zomveka bwino, koma otsatsa malonda nthawi zambiri amatcha banja labwino.
Komabe, momwe mungasankhire linoleum mu khonde? Choyamba, tiyeni tione zomwe zimachitika mukanjira kakhonde. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ochepa, koma pamakhala zolemetsa zowonjezerapo ngati dothi la mumsewu, nsapato, njinga ndi zikhomo za agalu. Khonde nthawi zambiri limafunikira chinsalu chotchipa, chopanda maziko chosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa. Pamalo okhala, ndikofunikira ngati pansi pamafanana ndi makoma ndi ziwiya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amafunikira. Chosankha chabwino munjiramo ndi linoleum class 22 kapena 23.
Kudziwa kapangidwe kake
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa za zomwe linoleum imapangidwa. Kupanga PVC zakuthupi ali kapangidwe izi:
- Varnish yoteteza: imathandizira kuyeretsa kosavuta.
- Ntchito wosanjikiza: udindo kuvala kukana.
- Zojambula zojambula: chifukwa cha izo, linoleum ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe.
- Fiberglass: amathandiza the kuyanika kusunga mawonekedwe ake.
- Chithovu chakumbuyo: chofewa chofewa, cholimba chimatetezera pansi, koma chimakhala cholimba - chimateteza kumatenda.
- Maziko: amatha kupangidwa thobvu, laminated (thovu + poliyesitala), yaying'ono komanso yolembedwa kalendala.
- Chojambula chakumbuyo: imafotokoza za malonda ndipo imathandizira kudula.
PVC linoleum ndi yotsika mtengo, koma zinthu zakuthupi ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa ana ndi omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Ndikosavuta kusamalira, koma imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pakukhazikitsa. Linoleum yachilengedwe sichimapunduka, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosankhidwa, koma panjira yanyumba, yankho labwino kwambiri ndi linoleum yopanga pompano kapena kalendala.
Kodi makulidwe abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Kuti mudziwe makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa linoleum panjira, muyenera kuwerenga malangizowo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zofunikira zonse. Kutalika kwazitsulo zoteteza (zowonekera) panjira yapa khomo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 0.25-0.3 mm. Ngati mukuyembekeza kuti muwonjezere katundu m'khonde (nsapato zochuluka, kusungitsa gulaye kapena kunyamula ana, ziweto), muyenera kusankha chinsalu cholimba chokhala ndi wosanjikiza wosachepera 0.4 mm.
Kuphimba kachulukidwe ndikofunikira. Chowonjezera chithovu, chimakhala chofewa, chomwe chimatanthauza chidendene ndi mipando ya mipando ndizosapeweka. Amakhulupirira kuti wochepetsako wa linoleum panjira yanyumbayo, ndiye kuti apitilizabe mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Kuchuluka kwake kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukhudza.
Momwe mungagwirizane ndi utoto?
Mukamasankha mtundu wa linoleum panjira, choyamba, muyenera kulabadira zokongoletsa zamkati. M'mawonekedwe achikhalidwe komanso opambana kwambiri, mtundu wapansi uyenera kukhala wakuda kuposa makoma. Malo opepuka kwambiri ndikupanga denga.
Ngati pansi pake pakukhala kowala, ndikofunikira kuti mipando yonseyo isakhale yopanda tanthauzo, mawu osasintha.
Pansi pogona bwino kuphatikiza ndi makoma amdima. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pake pamakhala chosiyana ndi makoma akuda kapena abulauni ndipo chimagwirizana bwino ndi denga loyera. Koma zowoneka bwino komanso zotsekemera zimayenda bwino ndi kuzizira (buluu, matani a lilac).
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda cholowera chowala chopanda makoma osalowerera ndale komanso pansi pamitundu yambiri.
Mthunzi wa linoleum ukhoza kukhala uliwonse - chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha anzako ofanana nawo. Ngati malo omwe ali m'khonde sakhala ndi dothi pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti zoyera ndizoyenera: kuphatikiza ndi makoma owala, malo opapatiza a panjira adzakulitsidwa powonekera chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa kuwala.
Kuchokera pakuwona momwe zinthu zingakhalire, linoleum yamdima ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakhonde, popeza chipinda chino chimatha kuwonongeka. Mtundu wa bulauni umadziwika kuti ndiwodziwika bwino: umapereka chitonthozo, chilengedwe, koma mwayi wake waukulu ndikumatha kubisa dothi, fumbi, zipsera ndi mizere.
Pachithunzicho pali khwalala mumayendedwe achikhalidwe, okongoletsedwa ndi linoleum wapamwamba kwambiri wotsanzira matailosi.
Malangizo pakusankha mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Masiku ano, sizogulitsa zokhazokha komanso zitsanzo zomwe zimagulitsidwa, komanso zojambula, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amatsanzira ceramic kapena matabwa.
Linoleum yamatayala kapena miyala (nsangalabwi, granite, komanso zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma terracotta) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri panjira yapa kalembedwe. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wokhala ndi matailosi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zipinda zazikulu, kusindikiza kwakukulu kuyeneranso.
Chowoneka bwino, chopangidwa mwaluso pakhonde pakhonde ndi yankho labwino kwa anthu opanga omwe amayamikira chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, linoleum yotere imaphatikiza mithunzi ingapo; ndizovuta kuwona ma scuffs ndi mabala ake. Zodzikongoletsera zokongola zimawoneka bwino kwambiri mukamakhala ndi makoma omveka, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakwanira bwino.
Pachithunzicho pali holo yolowera ku Scandinavia, yomwe pansi pake imakutidwa ndi zapamwamba zosasinthika - zokongoletsa zakuda ndi zoyera za chess.
Masiku ano, linoleum, yomwe imatsanzira phalaphala la thundu, laminate yamatabwa, bolodi laphalaphala, imakonda kwambiri misewu. Ndizoyenera osati mwachikale, komanso m'malo amakono. Chithunzicho chikhozanso kutulutsa nkhuni zakale: njirayi imawoneka bwino mkati mwazitali.
Malangizo a okonza mapulani, kuti muwone bwino kakhonde kakang'ono, ndibwino kuyika linoleum motsanzira matabwa omwe ali mbali imodzi.
Zomwe zili pakhonde ndi khitchini
Makhalidwe a linoleum pakhonde ndi kukhitchini amafanana kwambiri: zipinda zonse zimapanikizika ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi dothi. Kodi ndi linoleum iti yomwe mungasankhe poyenda ndi khitchini? Pogula, ndi bwino kufunsa za anti-slip katundu wa chinsalu: iyenera kukhala yopangidwa. Zida zina zimakutidwa ndi microparticles yolumikizira yolumikizira kuti iteteze kuvulala kuchokera pansi ponyowa.
Pachithunzicho pali holo yolowera, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi khitchini yokhala ndi chophimba chomwecho.
Kwa zipinda zazikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe chinsalu chachikulu kuti musapange seams. Masikono osiyanasiyana ayenera kuchokera pagulu limodzi, apo ayi mitundu yawo imatha kusiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa ming'alu, linoleum imanyamulidwa itakulungidwa. Kunyumba, falitsani ndikusiya kuti mugone masiku angapo.
Nthawi zambiri linoleum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha chifukwa ndikosavuta kuyika, koma kuyika kumakhala ndimitundu yake. Sikokwanira kufalitsa chinsalucho ndikuchikakamiza ndi mabotolo oyambira - akatswiri amakulangizani kuti mutambasule ndi kumata kuti chikhalebe chokhazikika pamene chikuchepa. Ngakhale kuti kutanuka kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi wa linoleum, izi ndizonso zovuta zake: maziko ake ayenera kukhala osalala kwambiri, apo ayi kupanikizana kudzasanduka ming'alu.
Ndi khomo lolowera lomwe nthawi zambiri limatiuza zamkati mwa nyumbayo, komanso eni ake - pambuyo pake, ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe timawona tikamalowa mnyumbayo. Pansi pazitali sizidzangokongoletsa kokha, komanso zithandizira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yoyera. Linoleum amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingakwaniritse zomwe zalembedwa, ndikusankha bwino, zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
