Malo a khitchini ndi ovuta kuposa chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona ndi zipinda zina. Poyamba, sizidzapweteka kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zikupezeka pagulu, pezani upangiri waluso. Pakukonzanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mawonekedwe omaliza amatengera gawo lakunja - kudenga, pansi, poyambira. Zonsezi ziyenera "kusonkhanitsidwa" mogwirizana, pomwe kapangidwe kake sikangafanane munthawi yake. Denga kukhitchini ndilo malo omveka bwino, makamaka ndi momwe zimachitikira masiku ano. Tikulankhula za nyumba zovuta ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zingapo komanso zokongoletsa zowonjezera. Pali zoyeserera zopanga zabwino zonse kuchokera kuzipangidwe zamakono ndi maluso a mbiriyakale. Kumaliza kwa kudenga kuyenera kupangidwira mwachangu komanso mwachisangalalo, ndipo pamenepa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zopitilira chaka chimodzi.
Zofunika zadenga kukhitchini
Kakhitchini, zida zimawonekera pazinthu zambiri. Ngati timalankhula za kumtunda kwa chipinda, ndiye chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mbali inayi, malingaliro ambiri opanga amapangidwa kukhitchini, ndipo ngati mupeza zida zosagwirizana, ndiye kuti kusankha sikungokhala ndi njira ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha. Choyamba, amayang'anitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu - kotero kuti padenga pamatsukidwa ndi mankhwala wamba apanyumba. Denga limayikidwa ndikuyembekeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake, zida zosagonjetsedwa ndi zodalirika zimasankhidwa, ndipo ichi ndichinthu china chofunikira. Pankhani yazitali zazitali, ntchito yomangayi iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ikukonzekera yokha. Zowonjezera ndi mulingo wa kuyatsa komanso kuyanjana ndi mkati. M'nyumba zopapatiza, kuwala kwachilengedwe sikungokhala kopepuka. Denga lokwanira limakwaniritsa mtundu wonse wamapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo limabalalitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino.
Kumaliza: zabwino ndi zoyipa
Zosankha zazikulu pakupanga denga:
- Kutsuka koyeretsa, kupenta, mapepala, pulasitala.
- Kuyimitsidwa ndi kukakamiza machitidwe.
- Mapanelo ndi ma slats.
- Zojambula zamakaseti.
- Mbale.
Njira zophweka zokutira, kupaka pulasitala, kupaka utoto ndi kuyeretsa sizimafuna kukonzekera ndipo zimangotenga masiku ochepa. Komabe, ali ndi malire potengera mayankho okongoletsa. Zinthu zolimba komanso zosagwira pakumaliza mwachangu ndi pulasitala, bajeti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi njereza. Zomangika ndi zomangirira zidzakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni kukhitchini. Mwazina, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa ndikukhala maziko opangira kuyatsa kowonjezera. Mababu amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma masanjidwewo ndiodalirika komanso okhazikika. Ponena za mapanelo ndi ma slats, zimadalira kwambiri zida: amasiyana mphamvu ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki imachita mdima chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makaseti ndiabwino pamitundu yawo. Pali zosankha zamakhitchini osavuta ndi nyimbo zomwe zimapitilira zovuta zama gridi. Komabe, kapangidwe kake kadzatenga khama kwambiri. Matailosi Kudenga, nawonso, ndi apamwamba kuposa zida zina malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kujambula
Kujambula kudenga sikungakhale kokwera mtengo. Ndipo, kupenta kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa njereza ya laimu, yotsika kwambiri pamapangidwe ake. Eni ake nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wosankhidwa wokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, chopangira madzi, chimapanga kanema yemwe amateteza kumapeto akamatsuka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti utoto uliwonse umataya utoto chifukwa cha chinyezi, kutentha komanso kuwunika. Nthawi zambiri imachira, ndipo nthawi zina pamwamba pake pamang'ambika ndipo imayamba kugwa pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, kukonzanso kumafunikanso kuchotsa utoto wakale. Msika wamakono umapereka utoto wotchinga ndi zotchinga zambiri komanso wopanda fungo. Silicone, silicate ndi akiliriki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta kudenga kukhitchini. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, silicate imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kukhitchini wamba, zida za silicone kapena akiliriki ndizokwanira.
Musanagule utoto, onetsetsani kuti zomwe akupangazo zilibe zovuta zilizonse ndi zinthu zina zovulaza!
Kuyera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri, komanso cholungamitsidwa m'malo ambiri. Kuyeretsa ndi kofulumira komanso kotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi malingaliro amapangidwe monga kujambula kapena kudenga koimitsidwa. Komabe, chisankhochi chimalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Zowoneka zodzikongoletsera zidzakhalabe padenga, chifukwa kuthekera kojambula sizitanthauza kuti zitha kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso nthawi iliyonse. Madontho ndi mikwingwirima ndizovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa, ndipo poyesa kukonza zosowa, nthawi zina zimangokulira. Kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika mukakhitchini kumapangitsa kuyeretsa koyeretsa kosakopa miyezi ingapo. Kuphatikizika kuyenera kukonzedwanso zaka zingapo zilizonse. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, kuyeretsa ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta.
Wallpaper
Mutha kuwonjezera zokongoletsa padenga mwachangu komanso popanda kuwerengera kovuta pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala. Zoyipa ndi ming'alu yayikulu siziwoneka pansi pa chinsalu. Zojambula ndi mapangidwe, nawonso, sizongokongoletsa chipinda, komanso zimabisala zolakwika. Za phale la utoto, kamvekedwe kake kogwirizana ndi mipando. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zotsatira za nthunzi zimaganiziridwa - popeza zojambulazo zidzatha, poyamba amasankha zowala komanso zowonekera. Denga la kukhitchini limadindidwa ndi polystyrene yotambalala, yopanda nsalu komanso vinyl. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iwiri yoyambirira, ngati ingafunike, imatha kuvala utoto wa akiliriki, mpaka maulendo 10. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zosankha zina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okha, koma alibe mtundu. Ponena za malamulo oyambira kukongoletsa khitchini, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ndi mapepala azithunzi. Mizere yolumikizirana iyenera kufanana ndikulowera kwa dzuwa.
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi, ndi bwino kusankha "zotheka".
Matailosi Kudenga
Kukutira matayala kumawoneka bwino pamakwereropo a khitchini otsika komanso okwera. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa ena, ngakhale zitakhala ndi mpumulo. Zokongoletsa komanso kukana kuyipitsa ndizo njira zomwe eni ake ambiri amasankhira. Zipangizo ziwiri zazikulu zakhitchini ndizowonjezera polystyrene ndi thovu la polyurethane. Yoyamba ndiyotsika mtengo, koma thovu la polyurethane limasunga utoto bwino. Pamwamba pa thovu la polystyrene amatha kujambula. Kapangidwe ka matailosi osanja amalola kusinthidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, komanso, itha kuyikidwa pamalo osagwirizana popanda kuyeretsa koyambirira. Ngati zosokoneza ndizofunikira, ndiye kuti kupaka pulasitala koyambirira ndikokwanira. Ndiyeno, pakukhazikitsa, khoma lolunjika limasankhidwa kuti likhale lolozera. Kuti mumalize bwino, yambani pakona kutali kwambiri ndi khomo.
Denga la Plasterboard
Drywall, yokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo yotsika mtengo, imagwirizana ndimayendedwe amakono. Katundu wazowuma amatipatsa mwayi wokwanira wosankha kapangidwe kake komaliza. Poterepa, denga limatha kukhala limodzi kapena magawo angapo. Kukhazikitsa denga losanjikiza losiyanasiyana kumabisa mabala ndi kusakhazikika pazovala zakale. Kulumikizana kwa magwiridwe antchito a denga kumabisikidwanso, kuyikidwa mkatimo. Kukhazikitsa kumatenga nthawi yocheperako, ndipo chifukwa chake, eni ake amalandila cholimba chokhala ndi zida zomata. Denga la gypsum plasterboard limatsukidwa ndi othandizira ena omwe amatsimikizira kutsuka kosavuta komanso kosavutikira. Kutsiriza kwake ndi mawonekedwe oyambilira kumalola kuwerengera koyambirira koyambirira kwa katundu wowunikira. Iyi ndi ntchito ya ambuye omwe amadziwa zambiri.
Mapulasitiki apulasitiki
Zosankha zamapulasitiki zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zokongoletsa zomwe mukufuna, komanso ndalama zambiri. Khitchini idzawoneka yokongola komanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo palibe amene adzawona kutsika kwa zinthuzo. Kusamalira malo okutidwa bwino sikungatenge mphindi 20 pamwezi. Musagwiritse ntchito reagents aukali, apo ayi pulasitiki isintha mtundu pakapita nthawi. Komabe, zidzakhala zovuta kuti tiwononge makina, ngakhale ndi masiponji olimba. Kuthekera kokonza kuyatsa padenga lokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kulibe malire. Malo omwe pali magetsi akuyenera kuyesedwa. Chinthu chabwino chazigawo ndikuti chilichonse chimasinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi kukhitchini sichingakhudze kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake kapena mawonekedwe ake mwanjira iliyonse. Mapanelo amapangidwa mumitundu iwiri: ndi msoko komanso zolumikizana. Mtundu wachiwiri wa akalowa ndiwowonjezera bajeti.
Machitidwe a Aluminium rack
Machitidwe a chikwama amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake pamachitidwe a minimalism ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba. Kupanga kwa ma slats a aluminiyamu sikutenga nthawi yochulukirapo, ndikusintha kwawo sikudalira mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Matabwa omwe amakhala ndi seams otsekedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kukhitchini. Aluminiyamu nthawi zina imaphatikizidwa ndi zida zina kuti apange njira zina zopangira. Makina amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka bwino ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zomwe sizofanana ndi denga la pulasitala ndi zokutira pulasitiki. Mtundu wazitsulo zokutira zokha ukukula chaka ndi chaka. Ponena za kusankha kwamtundu wina kapena kapangidwe kake, zokongola kwambiri ndi magalasi, golide ndi malo oyera. Mirror "idzawonjezera" kwambiri danga ndikupanga zotsatira zambiri pakupanga. White ndiyo njira yachikhalidwe komanso yodalirika kwambiri.
Kukongoletsa kwa Wood
Zojambula zamatabwa zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zazikulu zam'midzi. Kuyika padenga la khitchini nthawi zambiri kumayimiriridwa ndi zosankha monga mbiri ya euro, mbali ziwiri ndi utali wozungulira. Chinyezi cholimba cha matabwa chimaperekedwa pokonza ndi mankhwala apadera. Zina mwazinthu zofunikira pamtengo zatayika chifukwa cha izi, koma matabwawo azikhala apamwamba kwambiri komanso achilengedwe. Zinthuzo zitha kuthana ndi vuto lakanthawi kochepa, mwachitsanzo, ngati mungakhudze kudenga ndi chinthu cholemera, mwina tchipisi kapena ming'alu siziwoneka. Mphamvu yamalatawo imalola kuyika kowonjezera kwa nyumba zolemetsedwa zolemetsa ndi ntchito yokometsera kapena kukongoletsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta ngati mitundu ina yazitali. Kuyang'anizana ndi bolodi yolumikizira kumapangitsa kuti mlengalenga ukhale wowoneka bwino, motero "kubwezera" mtengo.
Tambasula kudenga
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogona ku studio. Kutambasula kwanyumba kungakhale mtundu wamapangidwe okhala ndi utoto ndi zokongoletsa. Fomuyi imadalira makamaka zofuna za kasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, amakonzekeretsa kuyatsa kolemera, nthawi zina pamizere yonse. Ngakhale kuchepa kwa khitchini kumatha kuchepa, imatha kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha mizere yozungulira, yowala komanso yowonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muzipinda zochepa komanso zochepa, ndibwino kukhazikitsa njira zokhazokha. Monga nyumba zoyimitsidwa, denga lotambalala limadziwika ndi kulimba, kutchinga, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kukana zinthu zoyipa, kusamalira kosavuta komanso kukongoletsa. Wopanga amadzipangira denga lokwanira atapanga zojambula ndikujambula. Poterepa, nsalu yotambalala ikhoza kukhala kanema kapena nsalu.
Zomangira zokha zimapangidwa molingana ndi imodzi mwanjira izi:
- clipso;
- glazing mkanda;
- mphero;
- nyemba.
Kudula kwamakaseti
Kutsekera kwamakaseti ndiosavuta kapena kovuta ma geometri. Pali mitundu 4 yayikulu ya zokutira izi: chitsulo, pulasitala, galasi ndi galasi. Zitsulo zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku aluminium ndi chitsulo. Zigawo zadenga zimapinda m'magulu osiyanasiyana, matte, zonyezimira komanso ma satin amaphatikizidwa mosangalatsa. Zophimba pamakaseti a Gypsum anali ena mwa oyamba. Ngakhale amasinthanso zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini. Zosankha zamagalasi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku akiliriki kapena magalasi osakanikirana. Ogula amasankha pakati pamalo owonekera bwino kapena pamalo opukutidwa pang'ono. Ngati mukufuna, chokongoletsera cha inkjet chikuwonjezedwa pamwamba. Mapangidwe ake amapereka phiri lotetezeka la kalirole kutengera kulumikizana kwamakina ndi chimango. Makaseti agalasi ofanana ndi omwe amaphedwa. Apa mutha kuwonjezera kuyatsa kwamkati ndikupanga zojambula zamagalasi.
Zokongoletsa pulasitala
Ubwino waukulu wamapeto amtunduwu ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi kuyeretsa ndi kujambula, zotsatira zake ndizolimba. Sitimayo siying'ambike, siyimagwa ndipo pafupifupi siyiyambika. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa pamakongoletsedwe opanda ungwiro. Komanso, pulasitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kulikonse: njerwa, konkire, matabwa. Zotsatira zake, mwininyumbayo sangalandire zokutira zolimba zokha, komanso kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwa phokoso ndi chinthu chokongoletsera. Coating kuyanika adzakhala kugonjetsedwa osati chinyezi komanso moto. Pulasitala ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zogwiritsa ntchito pomaliza mwachangu - ndizosakaniza zachilengedwe, zowonjezera zachilengedwe ndi ulusi wopangira womwe uli wotetezeka ku thanzi. Nkhaniyi ili ndi vuto limodzi lokhalo lalikulu - zovuta zakumasulidwa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya pulasitala ndi khungwa la khungwa.
Ndikofunika kuti pulasitala wonse adulidwe nthawi imodzi!
Kuphatikiza kwa zida zomalizira kudenga
Zosankha zapadera zomwe zingaphatikizidwe zidzakopa chidwi cha okongoletsa. Pali lamulo limodzi lokha - mawonekedwe ayenera kuwoneka ngati organic. Okonza nthawi zina "amaphatikiza" zotchingira ndi kuyimitsa kudenga, ndikupanga china chake pakati. Kapangidwe kake pamiyeso ingapo imaphatikizidwa ndi clapboard, wallpaper, matailosi okongoletsera. Nthawi zina galasi limakhala ngati cholowetsera. Pochita, palinso mapangidwe amtundu wamalire kuchokera pazoyimitsidwa pamodzi ndi pulasitala ndi utoto wapakati. Kuphatikiza kwa plasterboard ndi zovuta zomwe mungachite kumadziwonetsanso nokha. M'makhitchini akulu, kudenga kumatha kumaliza ndi chimango pamakona ena, ndipo malo ena onse amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi yunifolomu yonyezimira kapena matte pamwamba. Zoyimitsidwa zimamalizidwanso ndi ma niches okhala ndi ma bend ambiri, omwe amadzipangira okha mawonekedwe ena. Izi zingakongoletsedwe ndi zithunzi zoyambirira ndizatsatanetsatane.
Njira zokongoletsera kudenga
Denga kukhitchini lakonzedwa kuti likukomereni; sikofunikira kuti muzisunga magwiridwe antchito. Ma module opachikika amatha kutchulidwa ngati chitsanzo cha chinthu chokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo chothandiza. Nthawi zina zimakhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zazikulu, nthawi zina zimakhala zazing'ono zokongoletsera. Mitengo yabodza, monga kapangidwe ka denga, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Koma ngati zosankha zina sizikupezeka kapena sizikugwirizana, ndiye kuti matabwawo sangawononge denga la khitchini. M'makhitchini akuda, amapangira kuyatsa kokhazikika kumbuyo kwa galasi losazizira. Denga limasiyanitsidwa ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chodziwika bwino - kapangidwe kake kokhala ngati maselo. Kuphatikiza apo, potengera kukongoletsa, kuwumba sikotsika ayi kwa iwo. Ngati khitchini yonse idakongoletsedwera mwapamwamba, ndiye kuti kudenga sikungalandidwe zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino za stucco kapena zomwezo. Kwa makatani okwera mtengo, pamafunika chimanga chokongoletsera, chomwe chimakongoletsa kumtunda kwa kakhitchini.Pakatikati modula, ndibwino kugula zotenthetsera zamagetsi zamafuta akuda, ngakhale denga litakhala loyera.
Denga matabwa
Malo poyamba amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati matabwa oyipa. Ndi bwino kumenya zinthu ngati izi popanga kapangidwe koyambirira. Komanso, ngati tikulankhula za mitengo yonyamula katundu, ndiye kuti sizingachotsedwe, koma zimatha kukongoletsedwa kapena kubisika pang'ono. Ndi konkriti, matabwa ndi chitsulo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Zinthu zotere zimasiyidwa mwadala ngati kalembedwe kamapangidwe kamangokhala pamafashoni, m'matawuni kapena pamakwerero. Komabe, kusakhalapo kulikonse nthawi zina kumapereka lingaliro la zina zowonjezera. Kutsanzira mtengo ndi imodzi mwanjira zosangalatsa kwambiri pomaliza kumtunda kwa mkati. Amagawa pamwamba pa denga ndikukongoletsa, amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mapanelo. Mwa njira yawo, kuphatikiza kophatikizana komanso kotenga nthawi ndibwino.
Zosankha pakupanga kutsanzira mtengo:
- Pulasitiki. Mitengo yabodza momwe imakhalira nthawi zonse kapena kutsanzira nkhuni kumathandizira kwambiri pakupanga.
- Wood. Matabwa amatabwa "adzachepetsa" mkatimo mwamphamvu kwambiri.
- Zowuma. Mitengo yayitali itha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi.
Malo osungira
Njira yatsopano pakupanga khitchini. M'mbuyomu, makamaka zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zokhalamo zinali zokongoletsedwa motere. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe, limodzi ndi zida zapamwamba. Zotsatira zake, bajeti yogwirira ntchito idzakhala yayikulu kuposa momwe ingakhalire: matabwa achilengedwe ndiokwera mtengo kuposa njira zina. Kudenga kofundira kumawoneka ngati kachitidwe ka maselo. Makona awo amakhala owongoka, koma mawonekedwe othamanga nawonso ndi otchuka. Njira yachiwiri imawoneka bwino kwambiri, koma ipitilizabe kukweza mtengo wonse wokonzanso. Ponena za mayankho amtundu, amakonda matenga osasunthika. Kusiyanitsa kwa utoto wamitanda yopingasa ndi mawonekedwe ake kumawerengedwa ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo. Njira zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofewa, makonzedwe azanyumba zopangidwa ndimitengo yayitali komanso kupangira kwamtundu wakuda.
Stucco ndi zomangira
Kuumba kwa Stucco ndichotumphukira ndi zina zothandizira pazinthu zingapo zomangamanga. Mkati mwake, pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange. Zojambula ndi ma rosettes okongoletsera amapangidwa padenga la khitchini. Ndipo ngati zipilala kapena ma pilasters amalumikizana ndi denga, ndiye kuti mitu yawo imakongoletsedwanso ndi ma stucco. Mu khitchini wamba wamakono, mapangidwe a kudenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa kulumikizana, kupindika, ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Kutsiriza kumawoneka bwinoko pansi pa kuyatsa kwa LED. Zojambulazo ndizofanana ndi plinth yokhala ndi zokongoletsa zabwino. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, mitundu yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuni, gypsum, thovu ndi polyurethane. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku granite ndi marble. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pamapanelo apakona, zokongoletsa padenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zojambulazo ndizosavuta komanso zimapangidwa molondola.
NKHANI za mitundu ina ya kuumba:
- Chithovu. Njira yabwino yamakhitchini osavuta chifukwa chamtengo wotsika komanso kuyika kosavuta.
- Polyurethane. Zipangizo zoterezi zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri.
- Matabwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zamkati zamtengo wapatali kapena zojambula zoyeserera.
- Pulasitala. Yoyenera kukhitchini yopanda kalembedwe ndi zipinda zokhala ndi malingaliro obisika.
Momwe mungasankhire utoto
Ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo onse. Kakhitchini kakang'ono ndi malo okongoletsera kowala. Mdima wamdima "udzaupange" kukhala wotsika komanso wocheperako. Pamwamba, zinthu zofananira ndi mtundu wa khitchini sizikhala zopanda phindu. Muyeneranso kusintha kuti mukakhale kukhitchini. Ngati mawindo ali kumpoto kapena okutidwa ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti malowo ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yofunda. Ngati, chifukwa cha mithunzi yotentha, kusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe kumalekerera bwino, ndiye kuti kuzizira kumachepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo m'nyengo yotentha, makamaka pambali ya dzuwa. Mithunzi yachisanu ya buluu ndi yoyera imathandizira pankhaniyi. Masitepe okhala ndi masitepe angapo adapangidwa osapitilira mitundu itatu, umodzi wawo ndi wopepuka kuposa enawo. Mthunzi umakhudzidwanso ndi kapangidwe kake. Zida zina zimasinthira kuwala kukhala kunyezimira, ndipo popeza izi zimawononga masomphenya, zokutira zotere ziyenera kukhazikika moyenera kapena kuzipewa zonse.
Kukongoletsa kudenga ndi mawonekedwe
Kakhitchini wamakono ndi gawo la magwiridwe antchito. Mipando yonse ndi zida zapakhomo zimapangidwa molingana ndiukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri mdziko laukadaulo, pomwe kulibe chilichonse chosowa m'makhitchini. Njirayi siyolondola nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndibwino kukonzekeretsa mkati mnyumba yonse. Ngati khitchini idakonzedwa m'njira yocheperako, denga limakongoletsedwa mosamalitsa, mosasunthika komanso mogwirizana ndi phale lonselo. Kapangidwe kazinthu komanso ma stylistics apamwamba amafunika ma geometry apamwamba ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zamakono. M'masitayelo awa, makaseti opangidwa mwanjira yosazolowereka abwera mosavuta. Ikhoza kukongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Chingerezi chifukwa cha malankhulidwe ofewa pakalibe mawu omveka bwino. Mapuloteni okongoletsera komanso mapepala "osasangalatsa" ndi njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zokutira bwino mu Chingerezi. Mtundu wakumbuyo wa kalembedwe ka Provence umadzaza ndimayendedwe a bleached, kotero mawonekedwe osasunthika pang'ono a denga adzakhala othandiza. Mitengo yochepa chabe idzawonjezera kukhudzika kwa zigawo.
Kuumba kwa denga ndi zomangamanga zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali:
- baroque;
- rococo;
- zachikale;
- mphesa.
Kutsiliza
Chidziwitso cha khitchini chimapangidwa pokhapokha ntchito yovutikira kukhazikitsa ndi kuphatikiza mipando, kukonza kulumikizana ndi malo oyang'anizana. Denga pambuyo pa kukonzanso silidzawoneka kawirikawiri, koma ndi iye amene ali "nkhope" ya chipindacho. Mfundo zopangira kudenga sizipereka njira ina iliyonse. Ena akuyesera kuti asunge ndalama ndikusankha zida zachuma, ena amakhala nthawi yayitali kukhitchini ndikufuna kuwona kotsiriza pamwamba pamutu pawo, ena akungoyesa kutembenuza malo osadabwitsa kukhala chinthu chokongola. Izi zimayamba ndikuwerengera bajeti. M'tsogolomu, amayamba kusankha zida zamtundu wina wamapangidwe. Sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosavulaza, zosakanikirana ndi zina kapena zosokoneza. Ngati kumaliza koyambirira kukonzedwa, ndiye kuti polojekiti imayamba kukonzedwa. Kudenga kumapangidwa mwanjira zopangira kale, mawonekedwe am'mbali, magalasi, makaseti ndi nyumba zomangidwa.
