Popanga kapangidwe kapadera, nthawi zina zambiri zodziwika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo achilendo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za pansi pake. Palibe kukayika kuti bolodi loyenera ndiloyenera komanso wotsika mtengo m'malo mwa parishi yachilengedwe ngati chophimba pansi. Koma laminate pakhoma mkatikati samawoneka woyipirapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo kwa zokutira kumapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yokongola komanso yosangalatsa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbali iliyonse ya nyumbayo - kuchokera pakhonde mpaka pakhonde.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji laminate yoyenera pamakoma anu? Kodi mnyumbayo njira yopangidwira idzawoneka yopindulitsa? Kodi njira yodalirika kwambiri yothetsera ndi iti?
Ubwino wazomaliza zachilendo
Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe muyenera kusankhira zokongoletsera zoterezi. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kothandiza? Tiyeni tilembere zinthu zazikulu:
- Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa. Woyamba akhoza kukhazikitsa bolodi laminate. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuzolowera kumaliza pamtunda, koma ndizotheka, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha njira yolondola yolumikizira, zokutira.
- Mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Chopangira pansi (pamenepa, khoma) chophimba ndichotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitengo yachilengedwe yoyang'anizana nayo.
- Kukaniza kuwonongeka kwa makina. Matabwawo adapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi. Zimangoyenda ndipo zimatha kupirira zinthu zikugwa ndi zokopa. Poganizira kuti mbali yowongoka imakongoletsedwa ndi laminate, mwayi wazocheperako umachepetsedwa.
- Kudzipatula. Ndege yolimba yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi njira yabwino yotetezera chipinda ku phokoso losafunikira kuchokera mumsewu, chipinda chotsatira kapena nyumba.
- Makhalidwe apadera. Mapanelo ndi a thermo-, chinyezi-, osagwedezeka, ndipo amakhala oyenera pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse. Muphunzira za zina zowonjezera za laminate panthawi yogula.
- Chisankho chachikulu. Mtundu, mtundu, kapangidwe, mtengo - chilichonse chimasankhidwa pamitundu yonse yamakolo ndi chikwama. White, wakuda, lalanje kapena wachilengedwe - kusankha ndi kwanu. Chovalacho chidzakwanira bwino mkati mwake.
- Zabwino komanso zoyambirira. Kutsirizitsa kwa ndege zachilendo ndimapangidwe apamwamba. Izi sizongokhala zokongola zokha, komanso njira yabwino yoyendera danga kapena "kusewera" ndi zowoneka. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chocheperako chimatha kupitilizidwa ndi mizere yoyimirira, ndipo kudenga kotsika kumatha kukonzedwa - kopingasa.
- Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pakukonza ndikokwanira kupukuta gululo ndi nsalu yonyowa pang'ono. Bokosi lopangira silimakopa fumbi, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kulipukuta pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zovuta
Pali dongosolo lazinthu zochepa zoyipa, koma zovuta ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanakongoletse malo:
- Kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kutentha kumasintha. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi madzi, chinyezi cham'mlengalenga ndi "adani" akulu a laminate. Katunduyu amatha kuwonongeka msanga. Kukhudzana kwambiri ndi madzi kumayambitsa kutupa. Tsoka ilo, zimfundo zochokera pakulowa kwamadzi zimawoneka bwino, osapezanso mawonekedwe ake akale.
- Kukonzekera kwapamwamba. Pomwe ikukonzekera kumata laminate mwachindunji mundege, iyenera kuyendetsedwa kaye. Kukonzekera pamwamba kumafuna nthawi yowonjezera, ndalama ndi khama.
- Osayenera pamakoma onse amkati. M'chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi denga lokwera, mtengo wamatabwa umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khoma limodzi kapena denga. Kuyang'ana pamavuto owoneka bwino sichotheka - ndi "chomata" kwambiri. Muyenerabe kuyeza, kujambula kapena kujambula khoma lina lonse.
Njira zowunikira
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zokutira zokutira pakhoma ndi padenga. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndikofunikira kusankha yoyenera kwambiri:
- pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumafuna kukonzekera koyambirira: ndege iyenera kutsukidwa, yolinganizidwa ndi putty kapena drywall, ngati ili yopanda pake. Gawo lotsatira ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wapamwamba ("kumaliza") ndi choyambira. Pamwambapa pakakhala mosalala, imakongoletsedwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu, matabwa amaikidwa molingana ndi mfundo za matailosi. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti mapanelo ali ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amalumikizana ndi zinthu, kotero khoma liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya (loyang'aniridwa ndi mulingo);
- pogwiritsa ntchito lathing. Lathing ndimapangidwe apadera opangidwa ndi ma slats ndi matabwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndikukonzanso malo. Amamangiriridwa kumtunda. Kenako matabwa adakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Gawo laling'ono (losawoneka) la chinthu chilichonse limalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zazing'ono pamitengo. Njirayi siyipereka kuyanjana koyambirira ndipo imawonedwa ngati yodalirika. Kuperewera pakati pakhoma ndi chinthu chokongoletsera kumatha kusiidwa kuti pakhale mpweya wowonjezera kapena kudzazidwa ndi fiber yapadera, potero kumapereka kutchinjiriza kwa mawu ndi kutenthetsa kwamafuta.
Konzani ndege kuti "gluing" ikhale yoyikiratu yoyika pamiyendo yapadera. Izi zipangitsa kuti mapanelo akwaniritse bwino.
Komwe mungakongoletse
Kodi ndi pati komwe kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso loterolo? Ngati musankha zinthu zoyenera osazidetsa mopitirira muyeso, mapangidwe otere amatha kukhala chipinda chilichonse m'chipinda chanu cha amonke. Ndipo ngati mungalimbikitse kwambiri mkati mwanu zokutira "pansi pamtengo", mupeza kapangidwe ka zipinda zonse mumayendedwe amodzi. Njira iyi imapanga malo owonjezera. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe ndi "chipinda chowonetsera" - chipinda chochezera.
Laminate khoma pabalaza
Ngati kumaliza kumaperekedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito laminate, kumbukirani - mtundu wa bolodi uyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mithunzi yonse. Itha kukonzedwa mozungulira, mozungulira, kuphatikiza malo awiriwa, kapena mozungulira. Zonse zimatengera lingaliro la wopanga. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za malowa. Ngati denga ndilokwera, mizere yopingasa idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera pabalaza ndi matabwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti malowo awoneke wokulirapo. Mizere yozungulira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kuchipinda chaching'ono (nyumba yomangidwa mwapamwamba). Amawonekera "mokweza" kudenga.
Ngati njira yokhazikitsira laminate ndikugwiritsa ntchito lathing, mutha kuyika TV ya plasma kapena malo oyatsira moto m'malo omasuka. Popeza kuti zidazo ndizokwera mokwanira, zimawoneka kuti zakonzedwa. Mutha kuwonjezera mkati ndi kuyatsa, mashelufu kapena magalasi opindika.
Sikoyenera kukonzanso chipinda. Kugwiritsa ntchito laminate pabalaza kumatha "kutsitsimutsa" mkatimo. Ndikokwanira kusankha malo aulere pomwe mapangidwe otere adzawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri.
Pakhoma pakhonde
Alendo akuwona khwalala poyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakupanga malo. Khwalala laling'ono komanso lalitali limatha kuyalidwa ndi mizere yopingasa. Izi zikulitsa. Ndi bwino kupanga chophimba pansi ndi makoma chimodzimodzi kapena momwemo. Ndibwino kuyika mikwingwirima m'njira imodzi - mulole khoma likhale "kupitiriza" pansi.
Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri kumakhala koipitsa pano, zokutira ndi pansi ndizopangira njira yabwino pakhonde. Bungweli limafufutidwa mwachangu ndi chopukutira, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri.
M'khitchini
Laminate itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obwezeretsanso m'khitchini, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamangiriridwa. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndiyothandiza, kumaliza kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndondomeko yamatoni yamatabwa imalimbikitsa kwambiri kukhitchini. Kupanga koteroko kumakhala kofunikira kwa zaka makumi angapo, ndipo ndikosavuta "kuchotsa" thewera ngati yothayidwa. Mapangidwe amtunduwu adzakhala otchipa - zonsezi chifukwa chotsika mtengo kwa zinthu ndi ntchito zokhazikitsira pansi. Kusamalira malo oterowo ndiosavuta, koma epuroni yamatabwa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Mosakayikira, njira yotereyi ndi njira yabwino yokulitsira malowa? Mapanelo "pansi pa matabwa" amapanga mawonekedwe athunthu, matope awo sawoneka. Tileyo imapanganso khungu - komanso mtundu wamtundu womwe ungathe "kuba" malo. Gwirizanitsani mtundu wa laminate wanu ndi mipando yanu kukhitchini.
Kuchipinda
Chipinda chogona chimakhalanso chosiririka ngati chingaphatikizidwe ndi zokongoletsa zopaka. Ndi bwino kuyika izi kuseli kwakumbuyo kwa bolodi lamutu. Ndibwino kuti musankhe bolodi yokongoletsera kuti igwirizane ndi utoto ndi mipando momwe ingathere. Kenako mumalandira mutu umodzi wamutu umodzi osatenga danga. Ichi chidzakhala chilankhulidwe chachikulu m'chipinda chogona - malo omwe mayankho onse ayenera kukhala anzeru. Siling imatha kudulidwa ndi matabwa limodzi ndi khoma - ngati kuti imawoneka mozungulira mozungulira bedi, potero imalimbikitsanso.
Khonde kapena loggia wokhala ndi laminate
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumaliza izi ndizoyenera kwambiri - makamaka, palibe njira zambiri zokutira khonde. Ndizothandiza kwambiri. Koma pokhapokha khonde kapena loggia itayikidwa ndi glazing. Kupanda kutero, zopangira zitha kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kutentha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matabwa adzakhala omaliza kumaliza ntchito, komanso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekereratu mashelufu pakhonde.
Laminate yamtundu womwewo imatha kuyala pansi, khoma ndi denga - imawoneka yoyambirira, makamaka ngati ikusiyana ndi makoma am'mbali (mwachitsanzo, laminate yamdima - makoma oyera mbali). Kotero malo a khonde / loggia adzapitilizabe kukulira. Chipinda chikaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda, chopaka sichimangokhala chomaliza, koma njira yowonjezeramo ndikutchingira. Ndipo ma board board mchipinda ndi pa loggia ndi ofanana - mphamvu ya malo amodzi imapangidwa.
Ma nuances ofunikira
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji laminate yazokonza pansi? Katundu wosanjikiza aliyense amatilola "kuyendayenda" - ndiye kuti, kugula zinthu zopangidwa molingana ndi kukoma kwathu komanso kuthekera kwathu pachuma. Mukamasankha zinthu ngati zokutira, kumbukirani:
- chophimba pansi chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi katundu wolemera, komanso kuwonongeka kochepa kwamakina komwe makoma sawonekera. Chifukwa chake, sizowopsa ngati malonda ake ndi otsika pamtengo wotsika. Chikhalidwe chake chachikulu pankhaniyi sizovala kukana, koma mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula mosavutikira njira yotsika mtengo ngati ikugwirizana mkati;
- loko dongosolo ndiye muyezo waukulu momwe kusankha njira yolowera kumadalira. Ganizirani za makoma anu musanagule chophimba. Njira yolumikizira iyenera kutsimikiziridwa pasadakhale - kusankha kwa laminate ndichinthu chophweka poyerekeza ndi kulumikizana kwa makoma;
- Ntchito yayikulu yazipupa zamatabwa ndikupanga kapangidwe kamene kamapatsa alendo kapena alendo chitonthozo, chisangalalo chokongoletsa, komanso chisangalalo. Kodi zonsezi zingatheke bwanji? Ndikofunikira kuyika bwino chipindacho posankha bolodi lofananira ndi mipandoyo kapena kuti igwirizane ndi kalembedwe komwe kale. Zachidziwikire, ngati mkati mwake mudapangidwa "kuyambira pachiyambi", mutha kusankha choyambirira, kenako china chilichonse. Ngati ili yowala, mwachitsanzo, yamtundu wakuda kapena mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake onse ayenera kukhala osalowerera ndale, oletsa kwambiri.
Malingaliro
Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kugwiritsa ntchito yankho losavomerezeka mukakongoletsa chipinda, malowa adzawoneka koyambirira. Kukutira nkhuni kumabweretsa chisangalalo m'nyumba mwanu. Kumbukirani malamulo oyambira kupanga izi:
- matabwa amatha kuthilidwa pamtunda wolimba. Ngati pulasitala wakuda kwambiri wagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pansi, mwayi wokhala ndi matabwa sikuyenera kukhala woyenera. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kudzala laminate ndi guluu. Kapangidwe kake kangathe kugwa. Samalani kwambiri pamfundoyi kuti mudziteteze ku ndalama zowonjezera pakakonzedwe katsopano;
- kapangidwe kameneka sikuthandiza ngati chinyezi mchipinda chimakhala chambiri. Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kupanga zokutira kukhitchini kapena kubafa, samalani mpweya wabwino mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa nyumba yabwino. Nthunzi yomwe imasonkhanitsa pamwamba imatha kukhala ndi vuto pama board, omwe angapangitse kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake;
- pewani kukonza mwamphamvu. Mukamata matabwawo, pangani msokowo kutanuka. Izi ziwathandiza kuti azitha kuyenda momasuka pakusintha kwamitundu yawo (zinthu zitha kuuma kapena kutupa pang'ono).
