Zofunikira pogona
Kuti khitchini ikhale yotetezeka, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatira:
- Kuyika malo ogulitsira magetsi kukhitchini kumatheka kokha ngati chinyezi sichikupezeka.
- Sayenera kukhala pamtunda wopitilira 1 mita kuchokera pachida.
- Kugawa moyenera kumatheka pokhapokha magawo onse a khitchini (kutalika, kuzama ndi mulifupi wa makabati ndi ma drawers) afotokozedwa bwino.
- Mphamvu zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi pachosewerera chilichonse siziyenera kupitirira kuchuluka kovomerezeka.
Kodi mukufuna malo ogulitsira angati?
Musanakonzekere kukhazikitsa malo ogulitsira, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zida zogwirizira zapakhomo, osayiwala za hood, ketulo ndi microwave. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira za kutuluka kwa magetsi oyatsa pansi pa makabati khoma. 25% iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pazotsatira zake ngati zida zina zidzawonekere mtsogolo. Malo abwino kwambiri oyambira ndikuyika malo ogulitsira zida zamkati.
Kodi masokosi abwino kwambiri oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi ati?
Kusankhidwa kwamatumba sikudalira kokha kapangidwe kake ndi kukhitchini, komanso mawonekedwe amomwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. M'chipinda chophikira, zopangidwa mwapadera zokhala ndi mulingo wowonjezera woteteza chinyezi ndizoyenera - ndimakina a silicone (IP 44), omwe amateteza olumikizanawo mu bokosi lolumikizirana lokha. Zoterezi zimabwera ndi zokutira kapena zotchinga, chifukwa chake zinyalala ndi splashes sizilowa mkati. Zokhazikitsira pamutu wamba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Ngati mukufuna masoketi owonjezera kukhitchini yokonzedweratu, ndipo simukufuna kuwononga makoma kapena thewera, mutha kugula mayunitsi apadera ndikuwabisa patebulopo. Ndi makina osindikizira, gawo loteteza limatuluka, lomwe limatsegula mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito netiweki. Njira ina ndikutulutsa magetsi pakona yam'mwamba kapena fyuluta yamphamvu pakona, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa kabati yakhitchini.
Zida zomwe zimamangidwa patebulo zimawoneka bwino ndipo sizowoneka, koma ndizovuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizothandiza mukamafunika kulumikiza chipangizocho kwakanthawi kochepa (chosakanizira, chophatikizira kapena chosakanizira), koma kwa ketulo yamagetsi njirayi sikhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa tee yabwino yomwe imatseguka pakufunika kutero. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, chivindikirocho chimakhala chatsekedwa.
Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino kukhitchini?
Kuti chitetezo chizigwiritsidwa ntchito, malonda ayenera kupezeka mwaulere. Komanso kutalika kwa mabowo kukhitchini kumadalira mtundu wa zida ndi kapangidwe ka mipando yakakhitchini. Kuti mumvetse bwino, akatswiri amagawa khitchini m'magulu atatu: kumtunda, pakati ndi kutsikira.
Zokhazikitsira firiji
Gulu logwiritsira ntchito chida ichi liyenera kukhala pamunsi: umu ndi momwe khitchini imawonekera bwino. Tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza firiji pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amawonetsa mbali yomwe chingwe chimachokera: izi ndizofunikira kukuthandizani kuyika gulu lazitsulo kumanja. Chowonadi ndichakuti chingwe cha firiji ndichidule - mita imodzi yokha - ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokulitsa ndikosaloledwa malinga ndi malangizo.
Ngati mukufuna kuzimitsa firiji pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kulumikizana pamwamba pa tebulo kumakhala kovomerezeka. Komanso, njirayi ndiyosavuta ngati, poyika mfundo kuseri kwa chogwiritsira ntchito, thupi lake limayenda moyipa ndikuwononga mawonekedwe akakhitchini.
Malo omwe magetsi amachokera kumbuyo kwa mpanda wake sangatchedwe zokongoletsa komanso oyenera, chifukwa chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kukhoma. M'makhitchini ena ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kwa masentimita amtengo wapatali kumaonekera.
Pachithunzicho, gulu lazitsulo la firiji limayikidwa kumanzere kwake pamalo apuloni: chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chimakhala chofanana ndi kukhitchini.
Malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe ali pamwamba pa tebulo
Mu khitchini yokhazikika, kutalika kwazitali zazitali kumafika masentimita 95. Makabati amapachikidwa pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito, ndikupanga gawo la thewera. Malo ogulitsira magetsi angapo ayenera kupezeka m'malo ano, koma osati pakati, koma pafupi ndi maziko apansi. Kutalika kokwanira ndi 15 cm pamwamba pa bolodi la malo ogwirira ntchito. Poterepa, atha kuphimbidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zizisungidwa nthawi zonse pantchito: mwachitsanzo, makina a khofi.
Palinso lingaliro lina: eni nyumba omwe amaphika kwambiri amakonda kuyika magulu ogulitsira pansi makabati okhala ndi khoma. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kutulutsa pulagi osawopa kukhudza ndikutsuka zomwe zili patebulopo.
Aliyense amasankha kuchuluka kwa zida zake. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika imodzi pamakona amodzi, inayo pakati pa lakuyandikira ndi chitofu chamagetsi pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngati pali mapaipi pafupi, zivundikiro zoteteza kapena zisindikizo zampira ziyenera kuikidwa.
Njira ina yosangalatsa yoyika bwino mabowo pamwamba pa ntchito kukhitchini ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira ndi mabowo, monga chithunzi chili pansipa. Izi sizongogwira ntchito ngati chida chothandiza komanso chothandiza, komanso zimawoneka zokongola.
Musaiwale za zida zapanyumba zomangidwa m'makabati opachika. Ngati mayikirowevu aikidwa, phukusi lina liyenera kuperekedwa.
Chotengera china chingakonzedwe patebulo lodyera. Mudzafunika kuti mugwirizane ndi laputopu, TV kapena kulipiritsa zida zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, ngati muyenera kuphikira alendo ambiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kulumikiza purosesa wazakudya kapena chosakanizira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazitsanzo zamalo olumikizira kukhitchini: pambali pa chitofu chamagetsi komanso pakona yamahedfoni.
Kodi malo abwino oti mubwereremo ndi ati?
Zipinda zakhitchini zimasiyana mosiyana ndi kunja kokha, komanso momwe zimayikidwira. Zida zimayimitsidwa ndikumangidwa (zolumikizidwa ku kabati), komanso zomangidwa ndi khoma (zopachikidwa padera).
Ngati nyumbayi idayikidwa mipando, ndiye kuti socket ili mu kabati kapena pamwamba pake. Kutalika kwakanthawi kokhazikitsira kumakhala pafupifupi mita 2 kuchokera pansi, koma kuti muchite bwino ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino kukula kwa mipando ndi zida zonse kuti likhazikitse gulu lomwe silikuwoneka. Pakhoma lakakhitchini lokhala ndi khoma, pali njira yobisalira yobisalira, pomwe cholumikizira chabisala pachotchira. Kutalika kwazitali zazitsulo zapakhitchini kukhitchini ndi 110 masentimita kuchokera pantchitoyo.
Pachithunzicho pali khitchini yokhala ndi malo olondola, pomwe chida chilichonse chimapatsidwa chida chilichonse. Malo olowera kukhoma lokwera khoma amabisika pachikuto ndipo motero sawoneka.
Kusankha malo abwino ogulitsira makina ochapira kapena chotsukira mbale
Ndi bwino kukonzekera waya ndi malo ogulitsira chotsukira pasadakhale, osati musanagule galimoto, komanso musanakonze khitchini. Pazida zilizonse zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi madzi, pali lamulo lovomerezeka: malo amagetsi ndi oletsedwa pamwamba kapena pansi pa sinki. Ndikuletsedwanso kuyika zokhazikitsira kusamba kwa makina ochapira ndi makina ochapira. Kwa zida zamakono zamakono, malo olumikizira akukonzekera gawo lotsatira la mutu wamutu. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chinyezi. Lingaliro lonyika m'makhitchini limasiyidwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa sikuti maziko aliwonse amakhala ndi kutalika kwake.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha kufalitsa malo ogulitsira kukhitchini.
Masobo a Hob ndi uvuni
Akatswiri onse amagwirizana poganiza kuti ndizowopsa kupanga lingaliro pazinthu zapanyumba: zida sizingafanane. Kwa hobs, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuyenera kuganiziridwanso: ngati chovutiracho chimapita kwa owotchera anayi, mufunika chida chamagetsi, chomwe poyamba chimakhala ndi chingwe chamagetsi. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro oyikika kuchokera kwa wopanga, omwe amapereka.
Ovuni, mosiyana ndi hobs, amagulitsidwa ndi mapulagi ochiritsira, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chopangira chilichonse pano: amalumikizidwa ndi magetsi amagetsi wamba.
Ngati pali makabati okhala ndi zitseko zokhala ndi zitseko pambali pa hob ndi uvuni, mabowo akhoza kuyikidwamo, kubwerera pafupifupi 20 cm.
Ngati uvuni wakhazikitsidwa padera, wapamwamba kuposa masiku onse, ndiye kuti magetsi amapangira nduna yotsika.
Malangizo pakukonzekera makina opanga zingwe ndi ma vending
Ntchito iliyonse yamagetsi yamagetsi kukhitchini iyenera kuyamba ndikujambula pulani. Kukhazikika kwa malo ogulitsira ndi kulemba kumakupatsani mwayi wowerengera magawo onse ndikuchotsa mavuto ambiri.
Kulumikizana m'nyumba kungakhale kobisika komanso kwina, koma m'nyumba yamatabwa, kukhazikitsa mkati sikuletsedwa. Mtengo ndi chinthu choyaka moto, chifukwa chake mawaya ndi zinthu zina zoyatsira sizingabisike.
Kulumikizana kumachitika kokha pamene magetsi azimitsidwa.
Kakhitchini ndi chipinda chinyezi chokwanira ndipo chimakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi chitsulo: zonsezi zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa RCD yoyambira (chida chotsalira) pagululi. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo okhala ndi kulumikizana kwapadera.
Zingwe zokulitsira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhitchini: zimawopseza kufupikitsa chifukwa choloĊµa mwangozi chinyontho kapena kukweza waya.
Zipangizo zonse zazikulu zamagetsi zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi zili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo zina mwazo zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi. Zifukwazi ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndikuti kuyika kuyenera kuchitidwa m'magulu osiyana: iliyonse pachishango ili ndi makina ake.
Monga chitsogozo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzizi pansipa ndi mizere yogawa pamakowo kukhitchini pazida zamagetsi ndi kuyatsa.
Kodi mabowo sayenera kupezeka bwanji?
Zolakwitsa mukakhazikitsa malo olumikizirana zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Kuti mupange malo ogulitsira khitchini yanu mosamala, pali malangizo oyenera kutsatira:
- Musakhazikitse zokhazikitsira kukhitchini ndi zotchingira popanda kupanga dongosolo loyambirira.
- Sikuloledwa kuyika zokhazikapo pansi ndi pamwamba pamasinki. Zikachitika, amaloledwa kuyika zinthu ndi chinyezi cha IP44 pamwamba pa siphon.
- Musakhazikitse zida kukhitchini pafupi ndi mbaula yamagesi.
Kuyika mabasiketi kukhitchini ndi njira yovuta komanso yowopsa yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa kwa zamagetsi, koma mutakhala ndi zida zoyenera, chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso, mutha kuyimitsa nokha.
