Zithunzi ndizolembedwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Amasunga moyo womwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse, ngakhale munthawi yaukadaulo wa digito, anthu amaika patebulo, kuyika pamakoma zithunzi zokhudzana ndi izi kapena izi kapena munthu. Koma sindikufuna kuti ndikumbukire zikumbukiro zabwino m'mafelemu ena. Chifukwa chake, zokongoletsa za mafelemu azithunzi zakhala zikufunika, ndipo zikufunidwa. Mafelemu okongoletsa ndi manja anu ndi otheka kwa pafupifupi aliyense, ndizosangalatsa, amakupangitsani kumva ngati wopanga weniweni.
Monga maziko a ntchitoyi, mutha kutenga chimango chotsika mtengo kapena kudzicheka nokha pamakatoni.
Mitundu yazokongoletsa chimango cha zithunzi
- njira yoyamba kufala kwambiri yokongoletsa chithunzi: kumatira chinachake pamenepo. Ndipo "china chake" ichi ndi nyanja yopanda malire;
- onaninso kalembedwe ka decoupage;
- kujambula m'njira yoyambirira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana;
- chimango chimatha kusokedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zofewa;
- kuphimba ndi nsalu yoluka;
- azikongoletsa ndi nsalu;
- kujambulidwa bwino ndi ulusi, ulusi wosiyanasiyana, kuluka, zingwe;
- panga ndi nthambi zamitengo;
- Itha kuphikidwa (ndi mtanda wamchere).
Mndandandawo ukhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka kalekale, zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi malire amalingaliro omwe mwapatsidwa.
Zokongoletsa
Mutha kumata kwambiri pachimango, zonse zimatsimikizika ndi kukoma ndi malingaliro a mbuyeyo.
Mabatani
Mafelemu azithunzi zokongoletsedwa ndi mabatani adzawoneka oyambirira, makamaka ngati mungawasankhe mumtundu womwewo. Komabe, izi sizofunikira. Chikhalidwe chofunikirako chitha kupezeka ndi utoto wa akiliriki. Mwachitsanzo, mabatani okutidwa ndi utoto wagolide amasintha chithunzi chakale chomwe sichinakwanitse kulowa muzinyalala zomwe sizingadziwike.
Mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali
Popita nthawi, zinthu zoterezi zimachulukirachulukira mwa mayi aliyense. Zonsezi zitha kukhala zida zapadera zokongoletsera ndi manja anu chimango chokongola ndi chithunzi chomwe mumakonda, ndikofunikira kumamatira pazokongoletsera zomwe zidakonzedweratu.
Langizo: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito timabuku tonse, mikanda, mikanda, ngale, zidutswa zosangalatsa zagalasi, zidutswa za mbale zosweka, zojambulajambula.
Zida zachilengedwe
Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa mwanjira yachilengedwe nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi. Kupatula apo, tonse ndife ana achilengedwe.
Nyemba za khofi, mphodza, zipatso
Chilichonse chitha kuchitapo kanthu ndikupanga nyimbo zapadera.
Nyemba za khofi zidzakuthandizani osati kungopanga chakumwa cholimbikitsa, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera mafelemu ndi manja anu: ali ndi fungo labwino, kapangidwe koyambirira, utoto wabwino, samawonongeka. Ntchitoyi siyitenga nthawi yochulukirapo: sizovuta kwenikweni kuphimba chimango cha chithunzi ndi nyemba za khofi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya guluu kapena guluu wa PVA, womwe umatsimikizika kuti udzakhala chowongolera mkati.
Izi zitha kuchitika posintha nyemba za khofi ndi mphodza, nthanga za maungu, ma acorn, ma cork, ndi timitengo tokha.
Amisiri opanga samanyalanyaza ma cones wamba a paini: amagawaniza sikelo iliyonse ndi mapuloteni ndikunamatira pachimango. Ntchito yolemetsa, ndithudi, koma ndiyofunika - imapezeka mokongola kwambiri. Ntchitoyi itha kufotokozedwa.
Langizo: kupanga chimango chopangidwa ndi manja anu kukhala onunkhira, gulani tsabola ndikuyika nyenyezi za nyenyezi ndikupeza malo awo mu zokongoletsa zonse.
Zipolopolo
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamika zokongoletsa chithunzi ndi manja anu. Pakukongoletsa, mumafunikira zipolopolo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa zipolopolo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zosangalatsa zagalasi, miyala yam'nyanja ndi zina zomwe zapezeka munyanja kapena m'mbali mwa mitsinje.
Pepala
Mukamapanga chimango chokhacho ndi manja anu, mapepala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe, pazochitika zachizolowezi, amawopsezedwa ndi tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la pepala lowonongeka. Mafelemu azithunzi, okongoletsedwa ndimachubu zamapepala zamanyuzipepala ndi magazini omwe agwira ntchito yawo, ndizoyambirira kwambiri.
Zitha kukhala zazifupi (zomata kumapeto kwake) kapena zazitali - zogwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira.
Lingaliro lina lokongoletsa: makungwa a birch ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wazinthu zachilengedwe. Dulani chidutswa cha khungwa la birch mu mizere isanu. Zinayi zidzakhala chimango chenicheni, chachisanu chitha kupangidwa.
Mchere wamchere
Mutha kusintha chithunzi chojambulidwa kukhala chojambula pogwiritsa ntchito mtanda wamchere. Aliyense ali ndi malingaliro akeake: winawake azikongoletsa ndi maluwa, ndipo wina adzachititsa khungu dzina la mwana yemwe akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Koma choyamba muyenera kupanga mtanda uwu: uukande kuchokera ku kapu yamchere, magalasi awiri a ufa ndi madzi. Mukakwaniritsa kusasinthasintha kwa pulasitini, yambani kujambula zokongoletsa zomwe zili ndi pangodya yazithunzi - potero mtandawo uzitenga mawonekedwe ofunikira m'munsi, ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa pamalo oyenera popanda vuto lililonse. Ikani mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20. Kuziziritse, zikunikireni pachimango ndikuyamba kujambula ndi utoto uliwonse. Mutha kudzichepetsanso ndi chimodzi mwazitini za aerosol. Gawo lomaliza ndi varnishing (ndibwino kupanga magawo awiri) ndikuumitsa.
Makonda aubwana
Ngati banjali lili ndi ana aakazi, kuchuluka kwa zisoti zokongoletsera komanso zotanuka zimakula kwambiri. Zokongola zokongola, zokongoletsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi maluwa, mukamatsatira lingaliro ili, atha kukhala ndi moyo wachiwiri. Dulani maluwa kuchokera kumatumba a mphira wotopetsa. Zomwe zili zazikulu, gwiritsitsani pakona yakumtunda kwa chimango, ikani zikope zing'onozing'ono pansipa.
Zotsatira zake ndi maluwa enieni. Mutha kungomata maluwawo pamwamba, ndikusiya pansi pazenera. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, ikani ntchitoyi kwa maola angapo. Maluwawo akakhala oyera, gawo la chimango lomwe limakhala lopanda zokongoletsera liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto wasiliva, kapena wobiriwira, ngati atulutsa mayanjano ndi kasupe.
Kwa anyamata, zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe ena azodzikongoletsera amafunikira. Kodi mumakonda bwanji lingaliro lokongoletsa chithunzi m'chipinda cha anyamata ndi magalimoto azoseweretsa, makamaka mndandanda umodzi? Mwini wake angayamikire kwambiri zakudyazi.
Kutha
Musanayambe ntchito, konzekerani:
- chimango (osati chatsopano, mutha kungotopetsa);
- pepala lamasamba;
- guluu (ngati palibe decoupage, onetsani PVA guluu ndi madzi ofanana);
- burashi;
- zopukutira m'mapukutu, makhadi.
Pambuyo pake, pitilizani njira yokhayo yokha:
- Konzekerani mchenga wakale wazithunzi. Chatsopano, ngati sichiphulika, sichiyenera kukonzedwa.
- Choyamba, muyenera kudula malo omwe mumafuna kuchokera pa chopukutira kapena mapu, mutayeza kale chimango, osayiwala malire oyenera kukonza m'mbali.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito siponji), mosamala gwirani guluuyo kutsogolo kwa chimango. Kenako ikani chithunzicho pamalo oyenera ndikusalaza, onetsetsani kuti thovu lonse lakutuluka pansi pa chidutswacho. Chitani izi kuyambira pakati, pang'onopang'ono kupita m'mbali.
- Kenako kwenikweni kwa mphindi ziwiri muyenera kuyika chimango cholemetsa, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa buku lalikulu.
- Kuchotsa mapepala owonjezera, gwiritsani fayilo ya msomali kuti igwere m'mphepete mwa chithunzi (mawonekedwe oyenera akhale 45). Momwemonso, chotsani zotsalazo kuchokera pakati.
- Pomaliza, ikani gulu lina la guluu ndikusiya chimango chiume.
Mitundu yambiri yazodzikongoletsera ya decoupage ikulolani kuti musankhe njira zogwiritsira ntchito lingalirolo ndikupanga chidutswa chapadera.
Njira ina yamafayilo azithunzi za decoupage
Onjezani utoto ndi varnish kuzipangizo zam'mbuyomu.
- Yambitsani pamwamba pamatabwa onse pamapangidwe angapo, kuyanika kulikonse, ndi utoto woyera wa akiliriki.
- Kuchokera pa chopukutira cha decoupage, muyenera kudula mizere ya chithunzi chomwe mumakonda. Chitani izi mosamala - zinthu zosalimba zimawonongeka mosavuta.
- Gawani mapepala omwe amapanga chopukutira, ndikusiya chapamwamba ndi dongosolo lofunikira pantchito ina.
- Ikani zomatira pa chimango, ikani chojambula chokonzekera. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya guluu kuti musunthire fanolo. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi zidutswa zina za zopukutira m'manja zomwe zidasankhidwa kukongoletsa chimango.
- Sakanizani mitundu ndi mithunzi yomwe mukufuna ndikuwonjezera utoto. Musaiwale kuti umu ndi momwe muyenera kukonza mbali zonse.
- Ikani malaya angapo a varnish omveka bwino kuti akonze zotsatira.
Wolimba mtima komanso wopanda pake
- Kwa anthu omwe amayang'ana kuyambiranso, ngakhale gudumu la njinga limatha kukhala chithunzi cha zithunzi: sankhani zithunzi za mutu wanji, lingalirani za chiwembu, ikani chithunzi pakati pa singano zoluka kapena kukonza ndi zikhomo zopangira zovala - zokongoletsera zoyambirira zakonzeka.
- Simuyenera kudandaula momwe wokonda kusaka angachitire ndi chithunzi chomwe wapatsidwa mu chimango chopangidwa ndi makatiriji ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Inde, ndikuthokoza kochokera pansi pamtima.
- Yankho la anglers: onjezerani zingwe kapena mabokosi ku ndodo yosodza, gwiritsani zopota kapena osakhala chingwe chokhuthala chokhala ndi mfundo zoyambira kunyanja mafelemu okhala ndi zithunzi, onjezani zoyandama zingapo.
- Ngakhale mtsuko wamba wamagalasi umatha kukhala chithunzi chojambula: ikani chithunzi cha kukula koyenera mu chidebe chomwe mwasankha, kukongoletsa malo opanda kanthu mumchenga, zipolopolo, starfish, zodzikongoletsera za LED kapena malo ena aliwonse pafupi ndi mutu wa chithunzicho.
N'zosatheka kufotokoza njira zonse zokongoletsera mafelemu ndi manja anu: tsiku lililonse magulu a okonda mtundu uwu wa demokalase amapangidwanso, malingaliro atsopano amabadwa, omwe amakhala olimbikitsanso malingaliro ena. Ntchito yolenga siyimayima.
