Chipinda chapadera chosungira zovala, luso lakumanga nyumba zamakono, chikuwongolera moyo wamunthu, ndikupangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta. Akamapanga chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekedwa, akatswiri amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuphweka. Ubwino wokonza chipinda chino ndiwowonekeratu - zitseko zazikulu zachotsedwa mchipinda, zovala zimapachikidwa momasuka ndikusungidwa mosamala. Ndipo ngakhale gawo ili la nyumbayo limaonedwa ngati lachiwiri, limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndiko kuti madzulo mumavula zovala musanasambe ndi kugona. M'mawa, zonse zimachitika mosiyana - njira zamadzi, zovala, ndipo mwakonzeka kukumana ndi tsiku latsopano.
Timalingalira zomwe mungachite pomanga
Poganizira zofuna za kasitomala, masanjidwe anyumba ndi njira zoyendera, siteshoni ya "Chovala" ikhoza kukhala yoyambira, yapakatikati, komanso yomaliza. Unikani machitidwe anu: mumatani mukamabwera kunyumba mukaweruka kuntchito? Kodi nthawi yomweyo mumasintha zovala kapena mumachedwetsa mphindi ino mpaka usiku? Kutengera ndi zomwe mumachita, malo ogulitsira zovala amayenera kupangidwa ngati chipinda chosiyana ndi malo ogona, malo osiyana mkati mwake, kapena ulalo wapakati pakati pogona ndi bafa. Njira yomaliza ndiyosavuta chifukwa zinthu zomwe zayamba kusokonekera tsikulo zimatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo kubasiketi, komwe amatsuka zovala zotsuka.
Chipinda chovekera chapadera chimapangidwa ndi malo opitilira 6 sq. M. Njira yotsekedwa imatheka pakona, khoma, kagawo kakang'ono kapena malo omwera mowa otetezedwa kuchokera pamalo opumulira usiku ndi gulu labodza. Mukawerengera mosamala, ngakhale chipinda changodya chimakhala chachikulu mokwanira. Ngati ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa chitseko chokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito makatani, makatani achi Japan omwe amayenda ndege imodzi, chitseko chanyumba chokongoletsedwa ndi galasi, kupenta kapena zenera lamagalasi. Pulojekiti yosangalatsa ndi pomwe gawo lina la chipinda limasiyanitsidwa ndi magawano mpaka kudenga, bedi limalumikizana ndi chovala chakumutu, ndipo mbali zonse pali magawo olowera kuchipinda.
Mkati mwa chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekera ndibwino mukamapanga mkatikati mwa Scandinavia, kapena zipinda zing'onozing'ono zopanda mipando. Zoyala zimayikidwa pambali pakhoma, ndodo ndi mashelufu otseguka amaikidwa pa iwo. Kupanga kumeneku kumatenga malo ochepa, koma kumakwaniritsa bwino ntchitoyi. Itha kuseweredwa ngati chiwonetsero chazithunzi, bwalo lamasewera, i.e. yang'anani posonyeza zomwe zili. Njirayi ndi yolandirika ngati mutha kukhala ndi dongosolo labwino zovala zikapachikidwa ndimagulu, maseti, mitundu. Pachifukwa ichi, malo otsegukawo azikhala zokongoletsera zamkati, ndipo chikwama chodzikongoletsera chokha, ambulera-ndodo kapena chipewa chidzakhala chinthu chaluso, mawu olimba okongoletsera. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndikuwonetsa zinthu, zopanda pake ndikuti fumbi limakhazikika pa iwo.
Chipinda chilichonse chovala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ntchito yake ndikusungira zinthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya uziyenda mokwanira kuti tipewe chinyezi, fungo losasintha.
Mpweya wabwino ndiwofunikira makamaka popanga chipinda chovala pafupi ndi bafa, chifukwa kulowa kosalekeza kwamadzi ofunda, otentha kumatha kuwononga ubweya ndi zinthu zaubweya.
Kudzaza
Tiyeni titenge chidwi ndi zomwe zimayikidwa mkati? Popanga projekiti, opanga amalumikiza mashelufu, zovala, zotsekera, zotchingira zonyamula (zikepe), madengu, ma bokosi otulutsa ndi mabokosi momwe zinthu zazing'ono zimasungidwa, mabokosi osinthika, okhala ndi nsapato zapadera. Popanga zinthu izi, amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopepuka, matabwa achilengedwe, zida zamatabwa komanso pulasitiki.
Kapangidwe kosungira, komwe kuli zigawo zake siziwerengedwa kokha kuchokera pakukongola, koma poganizira zikhalidwe za ergonomic, kutengera magawo omwe ali abwino kwambiri kwa munthu wamba. Ndi thunthu lalitali kapena laling'ono, manambalawa amatha kusinthidwa, ma data amaperekedwa m'masentimita.
- Kutalika kwa mabokosi azinthu zazitali (malaya, madiresi, malaya amvula) - 175-180
- Kutalika kwa bulaketi yazinthu zazifupi (malaya, masiketi) 100-130
- Zoyala zazitali m'lifupi - 80-100, kuya - kukula kwa phazi
- Kutalikirana pakati pa maalumali - osachepera 30
- Madengu a nsalu zogona 50-60
- Kuya kwa mashelufu a zovala - 40
- Kuzama kwa makabati poika zovala zakunja - 60
- Zojambula (zosungira malamba, matayi, zikopa) - 10-12
- Zolemba (zosungira zovala zamkati) - 20-25
Malamulo akuluakulu popanga chipinda chovala: a) ndizotheka kulowa kuchipinda b) mawonekedwe abwino amaperekedwa kwa wobwera. Chifukwa chake, ikani mbali yayikulu (kumanja kapena kumanzere) zinthu zomwe mumavala pafupipafupi, ndikuyika nyengo, zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Zochenjera zingapo kuti chipinda chanu chovala chikhale chosavuta
Malo osungiramo katundu, choyambirira, ayenera kukhala othandiza, osafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono mukamatsuka. Koma ndibwino kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati chipinda chokongola, chabwino chomwe mukufuna kukhalamo. Mukamapanga projekiti, yesetsani kuwonjezera zina:
- Kuti mutenge zinthu kuchokera m'mashelefu apamwamba a chipinda chachikulu, makwerero ndi othandiza, ndiye kuti izi zimangotenga masekondi ochepa.
- Perekani pamwamba pamakoma kuti muwonetsere matumba, makamaka ngati wothandizira alendo amakonda kugula thumba latsopano la diresi lililonse.
- Chipinda chachikulu chovekera, pomwe pali kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndichinthu chosowa; tebulo (trellis) ndi mpando wamipando upeza malo awo pamenepo kuti asankhe zovala zoyenera pamwambowu.
Ndikofunika kuti mupange galasi lalikulu mkati, kapena moyang'anizana ndi chitseko, kuti mutha kuwunika momwe mumawonekera musanatuluke.
- Ikani benchi pakati pa makabati, ndikumangirira nyanga ya nsapato pambali pake. Ndikofunika kusintha nsapato muzovala mukakhala pansi, kudumpha mwendo umodzi ndikowopsa ku thanzi.
- Ganizirani malo omwe, ngakhale mutavula, mutha kusiya zinthu zazing'ono (mafungulo, mpango, zibangili).
- Kupanga kuwala kwa mpweya, ndi zovala mopanda kununkhira bwino, ikani masachefu angapo onunkhira m'mashelufu, mumophimba ndi zovala zakunja. Verbena, lavender, zipatso zodzaza mlengalenga ndi kafungo kabwino, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, zidzagwira ntchito yodana ndi njenjete.
