Nyumba zazing'ono zimakhala zabwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Pokonzekera kukonzanso, simuyenera kuopa zisankho zazikulu ndikuchepetsa "zodzikongoletsera" zosintha. Ngati ndi kotheka, yambitsaninso masanjidwewo. Amasinthidwa kuti akwaniritse malowa kapena kuti asinthe nyumbayo chifukwa chaukadaulo. Nyumbayi ndi 44 sq. m akhoza kukhala zipinda ziwiri kapena chipinda chimodzi. Alipo ambiri mu "nyumba zatsopano" komanso nyumba zakale zamagulu angapo. Iwo ndi ofanana komanso osadabwitsa. Okhalawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chosintha china kapena kusintha nyumba yonse kupitilira kuzindikira. Ali ndi zosankha zambiri pakukonzanso ndi kukonza mapangidwe. Pali mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe amitundu iliyonse yamakapangidwe ndi bajeti - kuyambira magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchepa kwa magalasi, zolinga zamtundu komanso kukongola.
Makhalidwe apangidwe la nyumba
Zipinda ziwiri zogona zomwe zili ndi 44 sq. Maseweredwe a khwalala amaseweredwa ndi kakhonde kakang'ono. Chipinda cholowera chimalumikizidwa ndi zitseko zamkati pabalaza, bafa, khitchini ndi chipinda chogona. Chimbudzi ndi bafa zimatha kuphatikizidwa kapena kupatukana. Nyumba zambiri zogona zomwe zidamangidwa mzaka za 2000 ndi 2010 zimakhala ndi zipinda zovalira. Kuphatikiza pa malo okhala, nyumbazi zili ndi loggia kapena khonde (zoposa 3 sq. M). Pafupifupi 40% mumakhala chipinda chachikulu - chipinda chochezera (19-20 sq. Khitchini ndi yocheperako kawiri. Ngati bafa ndi chimbudzi zili palimodzi, ndiye kuti chipinda chonsecho chimakhala pafupifupi masikweya mita 6. Iyi ndi nyumba yolumikizana kwambiri yopanda chitonthozo chowonjezeka. chitha kuchitika ndikukulitsa malo monga pabalaza ndi khitchini.Malo ozungulira khwalala atha kupulumutsidwa posintha zitseko ndi zitseko zosunthika.
Zosintha zokonzanso
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwonjezera malo azipinda, khitchini kapena mabafa poyerekeza ndi khwalala. Zikhala zoyenera ngati sipangakhale malo okwanira pabalaza, chipinda chogona kapena bafa la mipando kapena zida zamagetsi. Nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi malo okwana ma 44 mita mainchesi itha kusandutsidwa chipinda cha studio. Adzawoneka wotsogola komanso wamakono; kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonse kudzawonekera bwino, ma microcirculation of the air adzasintha. Mukachotsa magawo ena, zipindazo ziziwoneka ngati magawo osiyana, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi magawo ake ogwira ntchito. Kukhazikidwa pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera kumatha kuchitidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati, monga mipando, tebulo, khitchini kapena kapamwamba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye chipinda chimodzi chosiyana ndi malo wamba. Izi zikugwira ntchito m'mabanja omwe ali ndi mwana. Kutuluka mnyumbayo kudzakhala pabalaza kapena kukhitchini.
Ndikofunika kufunafuna thandizo la katswiri kuti asankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzanso zinthu, poganizira cholinga cha magawowa.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Kapangidwe kazipinda ziwiri 44 sq. m akhoza kuphatikiza mayankho angapo amakongoletsedwe. Ngati chitonthozo ndi dongosolo zili poyambirira, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha njira yocheperako. Kukongoletsa pamtunduwu kudzapulumutsa malo ambiri. Kwa okonda mapangidwe okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kapangidwe kowala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mayendedwe ngati luso laukadaulo komanso luso la pop ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri potengera kukhazikitsa ndi mtengo. Mudzafunika zinthu zokongoletsera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso kuphatikiza mitundu: mafano, mawonekedwe a geometric, ndi zina zotero Modernism, yomwe ndi "yachikale" malinga ndi mfundo zamakono, komanso minimalism, imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi mizere yolunjika. Masitayilo akuyenera kusungidwa - zinthu zosagwirizana sizingagwirizane. Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, muyenera kusankha bajeti ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati pabanja pali mwana, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira momwe chilengedwe chilili chovomerezeka ndi chosangalatsa kwa ana.
Mitundu ina yamkati:
- avant-garde;
- techno;
- kumangirira;
- kukweza;
- kusakanikirana.
Mtundu wa nyumba
Mitundu iyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, kukonza ma geometry ndi kuzindikira kwa malo. M'nyumba zazing'ono, amakonda kupatsidwa utoto wowala. Mipando yamatabwa imakwanira mkatikati mwa zamakono. Zimapangidwa osati muutoto wake wokha, womwe umaloleza kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pophatikiza mitundu. Ndikofunika kukongoletsa nyumba zokhalamo ndi mitundu yofunda, ndi ukadaulo m'malo ozizira. Kona yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi zithunzi ikukhazikitsidwa kwa ana. Kwa zipinda zazikulu, kusiyanitsa ndi kusewera kwamitundu ndikofunikira, kusinthana kwawo. Palibe zoletsa zilizonse, mithunzi ya asidi yamitundu yonse ndi yofiira ndiyabwino pabalaza pamkati. Komabe, zimatha kusokoneza malingaliro ndi moyo wabwino. Mitundu yosiyana kapena yofanana yazipinda zonse imawoneka yosangalatsa. Njira yayikulu posankha mtundu ndikutsata kapangidwe kake.
Zosankha pakupanga zipinda ndi zigawo
Kukonzanso kumatanthawuza kuti kuthekera kopanga madera awa:
- kugwira ntchito;
- balaza;
- malo osangalalira.
Malo a khitchini amatha kupatulidwa pabalaza ndi kauntala, mipando kapena khoma laling'ono. Kauntala yopingasa imagwiranso ntchito ngati tebulo lodyera. Izi sizimangopulumutsa malo kukhitchini, komanso zimapangitsa kuti malowa azigwira ntchito bwino. Khoma logawanitsa limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi miphika yamaluwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula mipando yayikulu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'derali. Atha kugawana malo. Pofuna kusunga malo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula sofa yomwe imasandutsa bedi. Mpando wa thumba la nyemba ndiwothandiza m'malo achisangalalo. Wamkulu akhoza kukhala bwinobwino. Ngati lendi ili ndi zovala kapena nsapato zambiri, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kupanga gawo losiyana la zovala. Malo ogwirira ntchito amapezeka m'malo opanda phokoso kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale pafupi ndi zenera momwe zingathere. Chofunikira chake ndichakompyuta yogwira ntchito.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera chikuyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zipinda zina zonse. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikupanga mtundu wosiyanitsa mitundu. Makoma ozizira komanso ofunda amipanda, mipando ndi ma carpeti amaphatikizidwa. Mutha kuwonetsa malo odyera pabalaza palokha. Gome lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso mipando yazitsulo ndizoyenera kukongoletsa kwake. Zojambula zowala zidzakuthandizira kuwonekera kukulitsa voliyumu. Zithunzi zazikulu zimawoneka bwino. Pa gluing wallpaper, ndibwino kuti musankhe chimodzi mwazinayi zinayi zowonekera. Kuunikira kudzaipiraipira mukamata pamakoma awiri. Makatani ochepera opepuka ndioyenera kukongoletsa pazenera. Kusunga zovala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zokhala ndi kalirole wamkulu pamakomo. Mukamasankha nyali, muyenera kulabadira mphamvu yake. Chingwe chokwanira chimakhala choyenera mkatikati kocheperako, ndipo nthawi zina, amakonda kupatsidwa zida zazikulu zowunikira.
Pabalaza ndiye "pakati" panyumba yonseyo, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera malo mozungulira.
Khitchini
Kusamutsa malo okhitchini kukhala "Khrushchev" ndi "Brezhnevka" ndizovuta. Ma khitchini ndi oblong komanso lalikulu. Kukula pang'ono kwa zipindazi kumadzaza malowa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwonjezere malo, magawo amkati amachotsedwa m'makhitchini. Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, khoma la kasinthidwe kopangidwa ndi matabwa ndiloyenera. M'mbali mwa khitchini nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi matani ozizira, monga khitchini momwemo. Kuphatikiza kwa umodzi mwamitundu yoyera ndi yoyera kumawoneka kokongola. Ndi bwino kumaliza pansi ndi matailosi. Ikuwoneka bwino, koma osasangalatsa. Imodzi mwamayankho osangalatsa kwambiri ndikujambula pakatikati pa chipinda, chopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zama tayala. Laminate itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo matailosi. Pansi pake nthawi zina amapangidwira. Zenera la kukhitchini limapachikidwa ndi tulle tating'onoting'ono kuti tisasokoneze kuwunikira.
Chipinda chogona
Zithunzi zowala zowala ndizoyenera pakupanga zipinda zosangalatsa. Mitundu yobiriwira, yapinki komanso yobiriwira ndiyabwino. Muyenera kusamalira kuwonekera kwa chipinda chamkati. Sizingakhale zodzaza ndi zinthu zosafunikira zazikulu. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa posankha zovala. Silika adzawoneka bwino kuposa china chilichonse. Pewani kupatsa chipinda chanu chipinda mipando yambiri. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono koma yotakasuka. Zinthu zazing'ono zimatengedwa ndi mitundu yowala. Okonza amalangizidwa kuti apange kusiyanasiyana kudzera pamakoma amodzi. Makamaka ndizoyang'anizana ndi kama. Mutha kuyika zikwangwani zachilengedwe padenga. Popeza chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chochezera, chilengedwe chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chithandizire. Sizomveka kupanga kuyatsa kowala kapena kukonza magwero ambiri owunikira.
Bafa
Mukachotsa khwalala kuti muwonjezere bafa, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuyika makina ochapira kapena bafa lokulirapo. Kuchepetsa bafa kumakulitsa zipinda zina. Pankhaniyi, akukonzekera m'malo mwa bafa ndi kanyumba kakusambira. Matayala akulu amitundu yosakanikirana ndioyenera kukongoletsa. Mutha kukulitsa chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yolumikizana pamakoma. Galasi lopanda chimango limakupulumutsirani ndalama ndikuwonjeza danga. Matailosi nthano ali oyenera yazokonza pansi. Si chizolowezi kuyika zida zina zilizonse zopanda phindu mchimbudzi chophatikizira. Mutha kupanga gawo pakati pa chimbudzi ndi bafa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza chipinda ndi zinthu zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, kuti bowa siziwoneka. Ngati muli ndi nkhuni zambiri mchimbudzi, ndiye kuti chovala chosagwira chinyezi chiyenera kuyikidwa.
Malingaliro ofunikira pakupanga bafa:
- buluu;
- zoyera;
- bulauni;
- imvi;
- wobiriwira.
Zothetsera Mabanja
Nyumba yapa studio ndi yankho labwino kwa mabanja achichepere. Pamalo amodzi, mutha kuphatikiza holo ndi khitchini kapena chipinda chogona, kapena zipinda zonse zitatu limodzi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya chipinda chapadera kuti ana azikakhala mtsogolomo. Chofunika kwambiri kwa banja lomwe lili m'zipinda ziwiri ndi malo. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira zipinda ndi mipando yosafunikira. Palibe chifukwa chopita panjira kapena kukulitsa khitchini. Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi ngodya yokhala ndi malo okondana: kuyatsa pang'ono, mitundu yopumula, zokongoletsa zoyenera. Simunganyalanyaze malo ogwira ntchito. Achinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino pomwe palibe chomwe chingasokoneze ntchito yawo pakompyuta. Ndikofunika kusamalira mipando yokwanira ndi masofa olandila abwenzi kapena abale. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye malo okonzanso ndi kusintha kwina pamapangidwe.
Zamkati zabanja lomwe lili ndi mwana
Kukhala m'nyumba ya ana kumapangitsa kufunika kowonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Ndikofunika kupeŵa ngodya zakuthwa mkatikati, kuti tisatenge mwayi wokhala zinthu zolemetsa. Muyenera kupeza malo okwanira pabedi la mwana wakhanda ndi woyenda panjinga M'zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, m'pofunika kusamalira kutsekemera kwa mawu. Ngati nyumbayo idapangidwa ngati situdiyo, zida zomangira mawu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse phokoso. Ndi bwino kupangira pansi kukhitchini "kofunda" - ndi njira yotenthetsera yomwe imaphatikizapo mapaipi amadzi kapena chingwe chotenthetsera. Simuyenera kusunga nthawi pamapangidwe am'chipinda momwe mwanayo amakhala. Makona a ana amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iliyonse ndi mithunzi. Zojambula za nthano ndi nyama zakutchire zidzakongoletsa malo opumira ana. Nyumba imayenera kukhala ndi miphika yokwanira yokwanira kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
Kutsiliza
Kusintha dongosolo la nyumba ndizovuta koma zopindulitsa. Kukonzanso kumatenga nthawi yambiri. Zolinga zazikulu zosinthira kasinthidwe ka nyumba ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito mogawana magawo, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi zosangalatsa. Kukonzanso kwa Euro-duplex sikuthera pamenepo. Pali njira zambiri zopangira kuchokera ku minimalism ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti zipatse nyumbayo mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo. Kukonzanso kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa popanda mavuto komanso kuchedwa. Choyamba, ntchito imapangidwa. Mufunika malingaliro amtunduwu kuchokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka ndi SRO. Kuti muthandizidwe ndi kukonzanso nyumba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri pazamangidwe.
