Njerwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba ndi nyumba. Amakonda kwambiri masitayilo apamwamba komanso oseketsa, amathandizira bwino luso la pop, Scandinavia, mafuko. Njira yosavuta yopezera khoma mkati ndikuwonetsa zomwe zilipo kale. Komabe, mwala wokumba samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pomanga nyumba zanyumba; pamenepa, amatsata zake, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mapanelo apulasitiki, matailosi opindika, mapepala okhala pansi pa njerwa.
Zokongoletsa khoma ndi pepala la njerwa: zabwino ndi zovuta
Ndizosavuta kwa eni nyumba zadina kukonza makoma amkati, ndikokwanira kuyeretsa matopewo, kusamalira malo omwe alipo kale ndi choyambira ndi utoto. Kwa okhala m'malo okhala ndi zipinda zosanja zingapo, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito kumaliza komwe kumatsanzira njerwa. Ndipo ngakhale okonza ena ali ndi malingaliro akuti ndizovuta kupeza njira ina yopangira zomangira zoyambirira, nthawi zambiri mapepala azithunzi ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wokumba:
- Muzipinda zazing'ono, popeza zinthu zazikulu zimadya malo;
- Pomwe magawo omwe ali ndi katundu sangathe kupirira katundu wambiri wopangidwa ndi zomangira;
- Ndi bajeti yochepa, mtengo woyang'anizana ndi zopangira, monga mtengo wa ntchito, ndiwokwera kwambiri;
- Ndi nthawi yolimba yopangira. Njira yoika ndiyotalika kwambiri komanso yotopetsa.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mapepala otsanzira njerwa ndi awa:
- Kulemera pang'ono, komwe kumawalola kumata magawano amtundu uliwonse;
- Kusavuta kumaliza ntchito;
- Easy dismantling;
- Mtengo wotsika wazinthu zakuthupi;
- Mitundu, zithunzi;
- Kusunga malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zina mwazovuta ndi izi:
- Malo osalala omwe amasonyeza kutsanzira, zabodza;
- Kutha kwamadzi otsika, komwe sikulola kuti agwiritse ntchito kubafa, m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- Mitundu ina imadzipezera fumbi;
- Ofooka kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina.
Mitundu yazithunzi za njerwa
Ngakhale kuti njerwa mkati zimawoneka zovuta, zimakopa chidwi. Kukutira koteroko kumakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe apamwamba, luso laukadaulo, kuchepa, kusakanikirana. Khoma lolimba kapena la njerwa pang'ono limapanga kudalirika ndi chitetezo. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha pepala kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kupeza mwala woyenera. Mosiyana ndi zoyambirira, kutsanzira sikumazizira, sikuwoneka kozizira mukakhudzidwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngakhale mukakongoletsa nazale kapena chipinda chogona.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamapepala, omwe amasiyana mtundu, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake, komwe kumawoneka ngati njerwa zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Komabe, muyezo waukulu womwe adagawanika umakhalabe womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Pali mapepala, vinyl, mitundu yopanda nsalu. Njira iliyonse imasiyana pamakhalidwe abwino, imakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Vinilu
Chojambula cha vinyl ndi chinsalu chomanga, chopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. Chimodzi mwazopangidwa ndimapepala kapena zopanda nsalu, china chimapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Zithunzi zosalala ndi zojambula zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe a chinyezi, mitundu yonse imagawidwa wamba komanso yosagwira chinyezi. Kutengera mtundu wa zokutira, mitundu yonse imagawidwa:
- Yosalala. Kanema wa vinyl wogwiritsidwa ntchito papepala kapena m'munsi osaluka ali ndi chithunzi.
- Wandiweyani. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya, kukana mapangidwe amvula. Pansi pake, pamakhala mapepala osanjikiza atatu, okutidwa ndi PVC yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala matenthedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera.
- Thovu. Chinsalu chapamwamba chimakhala ndi mpumulo. PVC yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsiyi imathandizidwa ndi kutentha, chifukwa chake imachita thovu.
Ubwino waukulu wazithunzi ndi monga:
- Kutsanzira bwino njerwa;
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi dzuwa;
- Kuika kosavuta;
- Mkulu avale kukana;
- Moyo wautali;
- Zothandiza, amatha kutsukidwa ndikusambitsidwa ndi zotsekemera ndi madzi.
Musanagwiritse ntchito yoyeretsa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pachimake pazomaliza zomwe mwasankha kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizogwirizana, ndipo musawononge chinsalucho.
Zoyipa:
- Kuperewera kwa mpweya, komwe kumatha kubweretsa mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi cinoni;
- Ili ndi formaldehyde ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena.
Pepala
Pakati pazosankhidwa zazikuluzikulu, mapepala azithunzi potengera kuchuluka kwamitengo amakhalabe ofunidwa kwambiri. Izi ndizogulitsa zachilengedwe, nthawi zina palibe njira ina, monga, ndizofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Opanga amapanga mitundu iwiri yazinthu zoyang'ana: simplex (wosanjikiza umodzi), duplex (wosanjikiza awiri). Popeza mwasiya kusankha njirayi, ndi bwino kuganizira zonse zabwino ndi zoyipa. Zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito mapepala azithunzi ndi:
- Mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina;
- Chinyezi chabwino ndi mpweya permeability. Makomawo samanyowa, mafangayi ndi nkhungu sizimapangika;
- Kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza ntchito;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, njerwa.
Zoyipa zamtunduwu ndi izi:
- Kutopa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- Ndondomeko ya njerwa pamalo athyathyathya imawoneka yabodza;
- Osauka avale kukana, moyo waufupi wautumiki.
- Zosagonjetsedwa ndi mapangidwe amvula.
Ndi zotsatira za 3-d
Zithunzi za 3D zimapatsa mawonekedwe aliwonse achilengedwe mkati, kuthandizira kupanga mawonekedwe owala, osangalatsa. Ndi pepala, losaluka, chinsalu cha vinyl chokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu, osindikizidwa pakompyuta. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timanyezimiritsa zimapangitsa chithunzichi kukhala chamitundu itatu. Zina mwazabwino mwazogulitsa ndi izi:
- Chithunzi chenicheni cha njerwa;
- Kukaniza chinyezi, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito muzipinda zotentha kwambiri;
- Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zachilengedwe, sizimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza;
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi dzuwa;
- Kukonza kosavuta, kuyeretsa konyowa kulipo.
Zoyipa:
- Mtengo wapamwamba wazogulitsa;
- Zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazing'ono, zimachepetsa malo;
- Chojambulacho chimayamba kutopetsa, sichiyenera kulumikizidwa mchipinda chogona, ndibwino kuti muzikonda chipinda chochezera.
Osaluka
Zojambula zamtunduwu zimatchedwanso pepala labwino. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yazithunzizi: zoyera zosaluka, zopanga zosagwirizana zopanda nsalu. Yoyamba ndi zigawo zingapo zophatikizira zomata pamodzi. Njira yachiwiri ikhoza kukutidwa pamwamba ndi mapepala, nsalu, polyvinyl chloride. Ubwino waukulu wazinthu izi ndi monga:
- Kutuluka kwa nthunzi, zinthuzo ndizopumira, zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a cinoni ndi nkhungu;
- Kupanga kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito zopangira zachilengedwe;
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta, palibe kukonzekera mosamala komwe kumafunikira musanalumike;
- Wallpaper imatha kulumikizidwa kumtunda kulikonse;
- Bisani zolakwika zazing'ono pamakoma;
- Kukaniza chinyezi, musataye mawonekedwe ake mukakhala konyowa komanso kowuma;
- Khalani ofunda, pang'ono perekani kutchinjiriza kwa mawu;
- Kulimbana ndi dzuwa kutha.
Zoyipa:
- Zotchinga zopanda vinyl siziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsukira mwankhanza;
- Amakoka fumbi;
- Ali ndi mtengo wokwera.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe
Mukamasankha mapepala otsanzira njerwa, muyenera kuganizira zina. Mtundu wa zithunzizi uyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe mchipinda chonse, chofananira ndi mtundu wa mitundu. Muyeneranso kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito mchipindamo, dera lake, komwe kuli komanso kukula kwa zitseko zenera. Pa mtundu uliwonse wamapangidwe, mtundu winawake wa mapepala okhala ngati njerwa ndioyenera.
Mtundu wapamwamba
Kuphatikiza kosasinthasintha kwamayendedwe amisewu ndi zochitika zina kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala mkati komanso modzichepetsa mkati. Mbali yaikulu ya chipinda chamakampani ndi makoma a konkire ogumuka, njerwa. Koma sikoyenera konse kusandutsa chipinda kukhala chipinda chafumbi. Opanga amakono azinthu zomangira amapereka mitundu yambiri yazithunzi zokhala ndi mapangidwe onyenga.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzithunzi zonga njerwa, khoma limodzi lamalankhulidwe limatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mapepala amdima osintha kosalala mpaka beige kapena ofiira kwambiri. Mapeto omwewo pamakoma onse ndizoyang'ana kumbuyo poyika mkati. Zojambula zoyera, zotuwa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a njerwa zizikhala zoyenera munthawi yodzikongoletsa. Osati mtundu wokha, komanso mtunduwo umatha kukhala wosiyana. Zosankha zodziwika bwino ndizomanga njerwa, herringbone, yokhala ndi zotsalira za pulasitala.
Mtundu waku Scandinavia
M'nyumba zamkati, mapepala a njerwa ndiofala. Mothandizidwa ndi zomangamanga zoyera, kufanana kwa zokongoletsa mchipindacho kumachepetsa. Makina oyikirako sanasinthe. Mutha kusiya khoma lamtundu umodzi beige kapena lofiira. Izi zipangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale choyambirira komanso chosangalatsa.
Zithunzi za njerwa zamitundu yowala ndizoyenera pazithunzi ndi utoto. Khoma la njerwa yaimvi ndiloyenera kuyika zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino m'mashelufu oyera. Malo amdima azithunzi zokongoletsera adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri azomvera, zisudzo zapakhomo. Magawo olekanitsidwa ndi zifanizo ndi njerwa zosanja zoyera, zakuda, imvi zimachepetsa mkati mwa monochrome.
Provence
Kwa Provence wofunda, wodekha, mapepala a njerwa mu beige, mithunzi yamchenga motsanzira kumata kothimbirira ndi koyenera. Kutengera ndi cholinga cha chipindacho, zopukutira zosalala, mapepala azithunzi kapena zida zomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpumulo. Ming'alu, ma scuffs, zosakhazikika zimawonjezera zenizeni, zimatsanzira bwino khoma lanjerwa mumayendedwe achisilamu.
Wallpaper ya Provence yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsa ziziwoneka zokongola. Adzawala ndi mitundu yatsopano pansi pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyatsa. Simungachite popanda zida zothandizira. Makoma otsalawo amakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala osavuta, okhala ndi maluwa, owala kapena mizere.
Shabby chic
Zinthu zamkati zopangira kalembedwe ndizakale komanso zakale zomwe zidaiwalika ndiopanga kapena okalamba mwanzeru. Zithunzi za njerwa m'zipinda zoterezi ndizofala kwambiri. Kumaliza ndikutsanzira zomata kumapangidwa kukhala koyera, ndipo nthawi zambiri khoma limodzi lokha limakongoletsedwa motere. Kapangidwe ka malo ogwira ntchito amawoneka bwino mumayendedwe achichepere. M'zipinda zazikulu, studio studio, magawidwe amachitika motere.
Wallpaper monga mawonekedwe a njerwa imakhala ndi mtundu wokalamba mwadala. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala yazithunzi. Ndizotheka kuyika mtundu wowonjezera, kuphatikiza ndi zida zina zomalizira. Njira zoterezi zimangowonjezera zotsatira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Mutha kukongoletsa makomawo ndi khoma la njerwa mchipinda chilichonse. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo, mutha kusintha chipinda mu nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, popanda ndalama zazikulu komanso zolipirira antchito. Kutengera ndi chipinda, njira zotsatirazi zokongoletsera malo ndi mapepala ndizofunikira pokhalamo:
- Khitchini. Zithunzi zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza ntchito kapena malo odyera. Nsalu zotchika kwambiri ndizoyenera.
- Chipinda chogona. Nthawi zambiri, zida zotsanzira njerwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa bedi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi.
- Pabalaza. Pansi pazithunzi zooneka bwino ziziwoneka bwino m'zipinda zazikulu. Mothandizidwa ndi makanema otere mu holo, mutha kuchita bwino malo, kuwunikirako malo ogwira ntchito.
- Khwalala. Zithunzi za njerwa zidzakwanira bwino m'khonde. Zodzikongoletsera sizisokoneza nyumba. Zojambula zoyera zidzawonjezera m'malire chipinda chocheperako, kulumikizana kudzasokoneza kapangidwe kake.
Momwe mungaphatikizire bwino pepala la njerwa
Zipinda zokutidwa ndi mapepala a njerwa zimalumikizidwa ndi garaja ya ambiri. Pofuna kupewetsa mpweya wopondereza ndikuchotsa kumverera kopanda nzeru zamkati, mipukutu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira madera ena. Makoma otsalawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zina zilizonse zomaliza.
Mutha kuphatikiza ndi pepala la njerwa ndi mapepala wamba amithunzi yoyenera kapena zinthu zina zomalizira. Mwala wachilengedwe, mwala wopangira, galasi, matabwa, zinthu za chrome zidzawoneka bwino ndikutsanzira zomangamanga.
Zithunzi zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula 3D zitha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi khoma lazosintha zosiyanasiyana, zomangira, pulasitiki, zoyikapo miyala, kupenta. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi njerwa zimawoneka bwino ndi malo omata.
Mukamasankha mitundu yazithunzi monga mapangidwe owonjezera, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kuyatsa, mipando, zinthu zapansi ndi zomalizira.
Kutsiliza
Zodzikongoletsera kukhoma ndi pepala la njerwa ziyenera kukhala zenizeni komanso zowona mtima momwe zingathere. Mizere yojambulidwa iyenera kufanana ndendende ndi kukula kwa chinthu chomangidwa. Kuti muzitsatira bwino kwambiri, malowa asanalumikize zojambulazo atha kudulidwa mwaluso. Mukamasankha makoma a njerwa amvekedwe aliwonse, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yopangira njirayi imafuna kuyatsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito dosed.
