Wosunga alendo aliyense amafunitsitsa kuti nyumba yake ikhale yosangalatsa, yokongola, ndikuyambiranso. Maluwa atsopano ndi zokongoletsera za nyumba iliyonse. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi mphika womwe maluwawo amabzalidwa. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndikuthana ndi mfundo yoti miphika yamaluwa wamba siyabwino kwenikweni, zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosavuta, yotopetsa, komanso yopanga sikungatheke kwa aliyense. Zokongoletsera za DIY maluwa ndi yankho labwino pamavuto awa! Kupatula apo, mutha kukongoletsa mphika momwe mungafunire, ndipo mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wowonetsa ntchito yanu kwa alendo.
M'nkhaniyi tikuwonetsani njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupange miphika yamaluwa yokongola.
Cholinga cha Nautical
Aliyense mnyumba yemwe adafikapo kunyanja ali ndi magulu am'madzi am'madzi, timiyala tating'onoting'ono, magalasi amitundu yambiri. Ndi zikumbutso izi zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chidebe chamaluwa. Miyala yam'madzi, zidutswa zamagalasi zimapezeka m'sitolo iliyonse, tsopano ili silili vuto. Kuphatikiza kwa zokumbutsa za m'nyanja ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo (ndalama, mabatani, zidutswa za mbale zosweka, matailosi) ndizokongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kwambiri, musanamange zipolopolo pamphika wamaluwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka ndikuwatsitsa.
Ndi bwino kumata zigawozo pamwamba pa chidebecho ndi zomatira zomangira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe mokwanira, zimauma mwachangu mokwanira. Pofuna kulimbitsa zipolopolo, miyala, guluu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu komanso mumphika. Pambuyo popaka guluu, zokongoletsera ziyenera kukanikizidwa pamwamba pa chidebecho ndikusungidwa kwa masekondi angapo.
Pambuyo pa miyala yonse, zidutswa zamagalasi zamangilizidwa, mutha kujambula m'malo opanda kanthu (mwakufuna kwanu). Ma void amatha kudzazidwa ndi utoto, kapena ndi chisakanizo cha simenti ndi PVA. Kusakaniza uku kuyenera kukhala kusinthasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa wowawasa (kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi). Ndikofunika kupereka kamvekedwe ndi utoto wa akiliriki, mwachitsanzo, turquoise. Chosakanikacho chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi. Ma voids atadzazidwa ndipo chisakanizocho chimauma pang'ono, muyenera kuchotsa unyinji wochuluka pazinthu zokongoletsera.
Njira ina yomwe ingathandize kudzaza ma voids, kutsindika mawonekedwe amiyendo, ndi zokongoletsa mchenga. Pachifukwa ichi, mchenga wam'nyanja kapena wamtsinje ndioyenera. Zokongoletserazo ndi izi: guluu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zopanda pake, pambuyo pake mtsuko wamaluwa (pansi pamtunda) umakonkhedwa ndi mchenga.
Kukongoletsa kwa miphika yamaluwa kumamalizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito varnish wamba. Izi ziwonjezera kuwala kwa malonda anu ndikulimbitsa.
Eggshell ngati chida chokongoletsera
Zipolopolo za mazira ndizodziwika bwino, ndipo koposa zonse, chida chotsikirako mtengo. Chipolopolocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wake wachilengedwe kapena momwe amafunira.
Ndikofunika kwambiri, musanayambe kukongoletsa miphika, chotsani kanemayo pachipolopolo, muchepetse, mutsukeni, muume bwino.
Zokongoletsa za mphika wa mazira ndizosavuta pamachitidwe ake. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera maziko. Gawo loyamba ndikuphimba ndi guluu wamaluwawo.
Pambuyo pake, ndikutuluka kwakunja, chidutswa cha chipolopolocho chimalumikizidwa. Iyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu kumtunda, koma mosamala kwambiri kuti isasweke. Mutha kukonza malo okhala ndi singano kapena chotokosera mmano. Ntchito yonse itatha, mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa amakhala ndi guluu wa PVA.
Gawo lotsatira ndikujambula. Ngati chipolopolocho chili ndi utoto, ndiye kuti chitha kungowala. Njira ina ndikutulutsa pamwamba, komwe kumatha kukhala maziko oyambira komanso maziko azokongoletsa zina. Pamapeto pa maloboti, kuti akonze malonda, amakongoletsedwa.
Njira ya decoupage pamphika wamaluwa
Decoupage ndi njira yokongoletsera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamapepala osiyanasiyana, mapepala odulidwa, zopukutira m'manja. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku dongo, pulasitiki, miphika yamatope. Njirayi ndi yophweka.
Kupanga zokongoletsera ndi manja anu, mutha kusiyanitsa magawo awa:
- Kukonzekera mphika (kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira, kutsitsa, kuyambitsa miphika);
- kupaka utoto, womwe umakhala ngati maziko;
- gwirani ntchito ndi mapepala, monga: kudula zolinga zofunikira; kukonzekera kwa chopukutira, popeza ndizosanjikiza zokha zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- miphika yokongoletsa (gluing pepala kumtunda);
- zokongoletsa ndi zina zowonjezera;
- kukonza ndi varnish.
Mikanda ndi mikanda idzawonjezera luso lapadera pakukongoletsa miphika yamaluwa.
Zokongoletsa zapadera ndi zingwe ndi burlap ndi manja anu
Njira yosakhwima kwambiri komanso yamatsenga yokongoletsa miphika yamaluwa ndi zingwe kapena zingwe zokhala ndi burlap.
Kugwira ntchito ndi zingwe ndikosavuta. Pofuna kukongoletsa chidebecho, muyenera kuyika guluu wa PVA mkati mwazinthuzo ndikumata chidutswacho. Momwemonso, timamatira chidutswa cha burlap. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Muthanso kukongoletsa ndi mikanda, mikanda, miyala. Mwambiri, zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu. Zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi guluu.
Burlap itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zingwe, ndikuikapo chingwe. Mphikawo udzawoneka bwino kwambiri, utayikidwa kwathunthu m'thumba laling'ono. Zikatero, kulandidwa kumathandizidwa ndi chingwe chomangirizidwa pamphika wamaluwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi ulusi popangira miphika
Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi ulusi kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera mphika wamaluwa. Amagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chingawonjezere kusunthika kwa malonda. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi burlap, kuupereka mwachikondi ndi zingwe, mangani zonse (osagwiritsa ntchito guluu) ndi ulusi wofiirira kapena chingwe. Njirayi igogomezera mawonekedwe a mphika wamaluwa ndikupanga kukongola.
Komanso zingwe ndi ulusi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mphika pawokha, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (maluwa, masamba), kupanga ma curls, mangongo. Amamangiriridwa ndi guluu.
Mphikawo umawoneka wokongola, wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi chingwe.
Poto uyu amatha kupentedwa ndi utoto wopopera. Musanayambe kujambula, mbali zina za mphika wamaluwa, womwe uyenera kukhala wamtundu wachilengedwe, uyenera wokutidwa ndi tepi womata. Pezani malo omwe sanajambulidwe ndikulola kuti ziume. Pambuyo pake, chotsani tepiyo - mphika wakonzeka.
Kukongoletsa nsalu - kalasi yabwino
Kukongoletsa miphika yamaluwa yodzipangira nokha ndi njira yosavuta yosinthira ndikukongoletsa obzala.
Mutha kusankha nsalu imodzi yokongoletsera miphika ingapo, ndikupanga gulu limodzi, kapena lina, mwakufuna kwanu. Zomalizidwa zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zingwe, mikanda, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndizofunikira:
- mphika wamaluwa;
- nsalu;
- guluu;
- burashi;
- lumo.
Timayamba ndikudula nsalu yofunika. M'lifupi, liyenera kuphimba kwathunthu mphika wamaluwa, m'litali liyenera kukhala lokulirapo pang'ono kuti liphimbe pansi ndi pamwamba pamkati mwa chidebecho.
Mukakonzekera nsaluyo, muyenera kuthira mphika ndi guluu, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi. Nsaluyo ilinso yokutidwa pang'ono ndi guluu, sipayenera kukhala wochuluka kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, timamatira nsaluyo ndikuiyika bwino.
Gawo lotsatira ndikudula masheya apansi komanso apamwamba. Ndikofunika kudula nsalu mu mikate yaying'ono, kenako mafuta ndi guluu ndikumata chomera pansi. Thamangitsani nsaluyo kuchokera mkati mwa chidebe cha pulasitiki ndikuchikonza. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukongoletsa mphikawo ndipo ndizomwezo - malonda ake ndiokonzeka.
Zokongoletsa mumphika wamaluwa ndi zomata ndi zojambula - kalasi yabwino
Chojambula kapena cholembedwa pamphika wamaluwa chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri, zimabweretsa kukhudza kwamatsenga. Zokongoletsa ndi zojambulazo zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, koma mutha kuyesanso pulasitiki ndi zoumbaumba.
Ndizofunikira:
- mphika (tili ndi mphika wadothi, mutha kuutenga mwanzeru zanu);
- utoto wakuda wakuda ndi woyera;
- burashi;
- guluu;
- kujambula (kusindikizidwa pa chosindikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo kapena zomata);
- chopukutira pepala;
- varnish;
- lumo.
Tiyeni tiyambe:
Choyamba timatenga mphika. Kuti mukongoletse mphika wamaluwa wakale, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuti mujambula mosiyana ndi utoto woyera. Kuti tipeze kufanana kofanana, timapaka pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphika wa imvi. Zimachitika motere: mu chidebe chimodzi timasakaniza kukongola kwakuda ndi koyera, kuti mthunzi ukhale wotuwa; tengani chopukutira pepala ndikunyowetsa mu kukongola kwa imvi. Ndi chopukutira, pangani penti pang'ono pansi pamphika wamaluwa ndikuisiya kanthawi, mpaka itauma.
Pomwe mtsuko wamaluwa umauma, timakonza zojambulazo. Chithunzi chagalasi chosindikizidwa pamapepala azithunzi chiyenera kudulidwa.
Chithunzicho chikadulidwa ndipo mphikawo wauma, ulumikize kumtunda (timachepetsa guluu pang'ono ndi madzi). Dulani mafuta pamwamba pa mbale ndikumata zojambulazo, ndikukanikiza bwino. Timanyamuka kwakanthawi kuti tiume.
Kumapeto kwa nthawiyo, tengani chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi ndikuthira bwino chithunzicho. Pambuyo pake, pindani mosamala mapepala apamwamba kuti zojambulazo zatsalira. Youma bwinobwino. Kuti titeteze chithunzicho kapena mawu olembedwa, timaphimba pamwamba ndi varnish ndipo ndizomwezo, zokongoletsa zonse.
Makutu ngati njira yokongoletsera - kalasi yabwino
Kukongoletsa ndi tirigu ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri pamiphika yokongoletsa. Monga akunena, wotchipa komanso wosangalala!
Ndizofunikira:
- mphika;
- guluu;
- mapira groats;
- penti akiliriki (tinatenga golide ndi siliva);
- burashi;
- ndodo yamatabwa;
- zopukutira m'maso;
- chinkhupule;
- varnish.
Tiyeni tiyambe:
Pofuna kuti pamwamba pake pakhale mpumulo wodabwitsa, timakongoletsa ndi pepala ndi guluu. Timachepetsa zomatira ndi madzi (pafupifupi theka la guluu, 1: 1). Ng'ambani chopangacho muzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, ikani guluu m'nsalu ndikumangiriza pamwamba pa mbale. Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo kuti mupange makola ang'onoang'ono. Mwanjira iyi, timamatira danga lonse laulere ndikusiya kanthawi.
Glue atatha, timapitanso kumapira. Choyamba, ikani guluu wosasunthika m'makolawo, kenako perekani chimanga pamwamba. Dulani ndi siponji ndikusiya kuti muume.
Kenako, timayamba kujambula. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, pezani wokonza siliva kwathunthu komanso wowuma.
Utoto utawuma, kongoletsani mtsuko wamaluwa ndi utoto wagolide, pentani gawo lokhalo lamapira. Timaphimba ndi varnish pamwamba.
