Zitsanzo zokongoletsa pakhonde, pabalaza ndi miyala yokongoletsera - zithunzi 30

Mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri yamiyala yokongoletsa pamsika womanga. Zomalizira izi zimatsanzira kapangidwe kake ndi mnzake, komanso zili ndi maubwino angapo. Kutchuka kwa chinthu chopangira kumachitika chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika kwambiri wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Kutsatira malangizowo, zokongoletsa ndi mwala wokongoletsera zitha kuchitika pawokha. Maonekedwe omalizidwa nthawi zina samakulolani kuti musiyanitse zinthu zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi miyala yachilengedwe, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ingagwire ntchito panjira yofananayo. Chisankho choyenera chidzakuthandizani kukonza mapangidwe amkati omwe angasangalatse eni nyumba kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana za mitundu yake ndi ukadaulo wa makongoletsedwe.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zikukumana nazo, ndikwanira kutchula zabwino zake. Eni nyumba zakumidzi anali oyamba kudziwa za iwo atapeza malo abwino kwambiri amwala omwe adagulidwa pamsika. Tiyeni tiyese kuzitchula mwachidule:

• Mtengo wazinthu zopangira ndi dongosolo locheperako poyerekeza ndi anzawo achilengedwe;
• Mphamvu ya zitsanzozo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kofananira. Chifukwa chopanga fakitole, kuwononga mwangozi mwalawo kumachotsedwa;
• Kulemera kwa zinthu zotsanzira ndizocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke popanda kulimbikitsa maziko;
• Kuyika ndikosavuta kwambiri popeza mbali imodzi yamwala ndiyopanda. Ngati tikulankhula za matailosi, ndiye kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino;
• Kukonzekera kwazinthu ndikosavuta kwambiri, kumadzithandiza kuti muchepetse;
• Komanso mu assortment mutha kupeza zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wodula wosiyanasiyana, ngodya ndi mitundu yakunja;
• Pamalo omalizira kukhwalala ndi miyala atha kukhala aliwonse: nkhuni, mwala;
• Posankha zipinda, palibenso zoletsa, popeza zakuthupi siziwopa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, bowa kapena chinyezi;
• Kutentha kwa chinyezi kwa zinthu zokongoletsera zopangira mawonekedwe kumawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chosambira;
• Makhalidwe okongoletsa amwala abodza amatheketsa kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yazida;
• Kapangidwe ka chivundikiro chakunja ndicholondola kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa zabodza ndi zoyambirira;
• Katundu wa fakitore ndi wokulirapo ndipo amatha kukhutiritsa aliyense popanda chosankha;
• Zinthu zowonongeka zakumalizidwa zimasinthidwa mosavuta, kukonza sikovuta;
• Antistatic katundu miyala yokumba kupewa fumbi kapena mafuta padziko. Kuphweka kwenikweni kwa chisamaliro cha zinthu ndikupukuta khoma ndi burashi yokhazikika kapena chiguduli;
• Kapangidwe kazachilengedwe ka zinthuzo kumatsimikizira chitetezo cha zinthu zopangidwazo komanso kupezeka kwa mpweya wa zinthu zovulaza;
• Kupepuka ndi kulumikizana koyenera kwa zinthuzo kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kunyamula.

Zinthu zingapo zothandiza zimalola kuti mankhwalawa adziwike munthawi yochepa: eni nyumba zanyumba adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa. Zilibe zolakwika zilizonse, koma zimasiyana mukalasi kapangidwe kake. Zinthu zotsika mtengo zimatha kupwetekedwa mtima ndikuwononga chilengedwe chaukali (mwachitsanzo, zikafika kukhitchini). Zowonjezera zokutetezani zofunika. Kukhazikika kwa mwala wopangira kumachepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi chilengedwe. Chosavuta chachikulu cha mwala wokongoletsera panjira siyochulukirapo kuposa zomangira zolimba. Ngati itha kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, ndiye kuti yalephera kale. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti moyo wautali kwambiri ndikutheka komanso kuwonekera kwa kuwonetsa kwa malonda, ndikofunikira kupanga chisankho choyenera cha chipinda china.

Zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa

Malo opangira m'mafakitale amakono amatilola kupanga mitundu yonse yazinthu zomanga. Komanso mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana amasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira. Mwa osewera akulu pamsika, mitundu yotsatirayi yamiyala yokongoletsa ndiyodziwika:

1. Mwala wamiyala. Makhalidwe amtunduwu amalola kuti mugwiritse ntchito pomaliza mawonekedwe akunja. Kapangidwe ka matailosi amiyala ya porcelain amaphatikizapo feldspar, dongo labwino ndi utoto. Njira yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo kukanikiza ndikuwombera. Zotsatira zakukonzekera kotere ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya malonda ndi chinyezi chake. Zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi kuphimba makoma a chipinda chosambiramo. Makina ofananirako amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wonsewo kuzama konse kwa chitsanzocho. Mtundu wa fakitore umapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito matayala osiyanasiyana, mayankho amtundu (mphasa kapena gloss), mawonekedwe amtundu (kupukutira kapena kuyipa). Kudulidwa kumawonetsera mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala ya porcelain zimatha kupirira kutentha, koma sayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala.

Pokumba makoma akunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi akuda kuchokera 14 mm.

2. Oimira anzawo. Kukongoletsa pakhonde ndi miyala yokongoletsera yophatikizika kumatsanzira molondola zakunja kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kupanga kwawo, podzaza wapadera (timbewu ta granite, mchenga wa quartz), zomatira zomata (polyester resin) ndi utoto wa pigment. Odziwika kwambiri ndi ma quartz agglomerates, chifukwa amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuuma kwa chinthucho kumachilola kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pazoyang'ana kunja.
3. Zamgululi zochokera konkire kapena pulasitala.

Ngakhale kukopa kwamitundu yapitayi, zofala kwambiri zikadali zomangira zopangidwa ndi konkriti ndi pulasitala. Ukadaulo wopangira umapereka zopangira simenti zamphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kumaliza khwalala. Katundu wa gypsum ndi konkriti ndiosiyana:

• Mwala wa Gypsum ukhoza kukonzedwa ndi chida chamanja, konkriti - kudula ndi chopukusira;
• Zitsanzo za Gypsum ndizopepuka kawiri kuposa zamakonkriti, zomwe zimawalola kuti ziyikidwe pazowuma;
• Pamalo osalala a miyala ya konkriti amakongoletsa makoma akunja bwino kuposa pulasitala;
• Mtengo wa zinthu za gypsum ndi wocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zinthu za konkriti.

Ndi kusiyanasiyana konse, ukadaulo wopanga zinthu izi ndiwofanana: kutsanulira mumapangidwe azithunzi.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphimbe zinthu zomwe zatha ndi chinyezi chosagwira acrylic impregnation. Kenako amakhala polypsum ya gypsum.

Malangizo pakusankha mwala wokongoletsera woyang'anira ntchito

Kutsiriza koyenera kumatanthauza mbali zambiri. Chifukwa cha kuunika kochepa kwa nyumbayo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matani ofunda azinthu zopangira. Malo ang'onoang'ono olowera munjira amaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamene kamapangitsa kuti malowa akhale olemera. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati, imatha kupanga zovuta zamphanga lamdima. Kuti muchepetse mdima wa ngalande yotereyi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuyatsa kowonjezera kapena malo ena amiyala ndi mitundu ina yomaliza. Ndi bwino kusakongoletsa zipinda zopapatiza ndi mwala wakuda.

M'chipinda chogona, choikapo mwala chopangidwa ndi miyala yayikulu yayikulu pamutu wa sofa chachikulu chiziwoneka bwino. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ofanana pafupi ndi malo amoto. Matailosi azikongoletsa bwino malo omwe TV yokhazikika idzaikidwire. Kakhitchini, mwala wokongoletsera umathandizira kuyika danga, amapanga chojambulidwa pafupi ndi lakuya. M'bafa, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala ya zinthu zosagwira chinyezi. Matayala amiyala yamadongo amawoneka bwino pammbali ina yamakoma.

Mwala wokongoletsera umawoneka bwino kwambiri pakhonde, popeza awa ndi malo ochezera alendo okhala ndi zitseko zambiri. Zabwino kwambiri ndizophatikiza zopangira zokhala ndi makoma opentedwa. Muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wamtundu kuti uwoneke wogwirizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri kumakwaniritsa bwino mwalawo ndi magalasi kapena zinthu zachitsulo. Kuunikira bwino kumafunika apa.

Kukongoletsa khwalala ndi miyala yokongoletsera kumatanthauza kuphimba pamwamba pobowoleza ndi theka-matt akiliriki.

Makoma amiyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wachisanu, pomwe mawonekedwe omata a zomangira zonyezimira amatha kutsindika kupuma kwake. Izi zidzaonekera makamaka mosiyana ndi mafelemu amtengo wakuda omwe ali pazenera.

Ukadaulo wokongoletsa khoma

Musanakhazikike, muyenera kudutsa magawo angapo ndikugwira ntchito yokonzekera:

• Khoma liyenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta ndi fumbi, zomaliza zakale;
• Lingalirani pasadakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunikira ndi magetsi;
• Ndege ya khoma iyenera kulumikizidwa ngati kalozera kopindika kupitirira 0.2 mm / m. Kupatula kumatha kupangidwa pakapangidwe kazinthu zomangira zokha;
• Ming'alu yomwe ilipo iyenera kukonzedwa ndi pulasitala kenako osanjikiza poyikapo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati zingafunike, njira yolimbikitsira itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsira ikhoza kukhala zokutira pakhoma ndi mapepala a plasterboard;
• Khoma likakhala lokwanira, liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi choyambira choyenera;
• Kuti mufulumizitse kukhazikitsa ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula zojambula zomalizidwa pakhoma lokonzekera. Kapenanso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhotakhota, yambitsani pansi zokongoletsera;

Chomangirira chomangira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza matailosi kukhoma. Ngati zakonzedwa bwino, yankho lake lidzakonza chithunzithunzi cha zaka zikubwerazi. Chinsinsi cha guluu chikuwoneka chophweka: ufa wapadera umaphatikizidwa mulingo woyenera (womwe ukuwonetsedwa paphukusi) ndi madzi, pambuyo pake amakwapulidwa ndi chosakanizira. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukonza ngakhale miyala yayikulu. Pazinthu zazing'ono, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yamadzi kapena matope amchenga a simenti.

Kuyika miyala ya DIY

Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mwala wokongoletsera amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi manja anu. Kuphweka kwa njirayi kumatsimikiziridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma beacon apadera pamakona a khoma lokonzekera ndi chingwe, chomwe amamangirizidwa nawo mu ndege yopingasa. Pakukhazikitsa, kumapeto kwa zinthu zokongoletsera kumasinthidwa kukhala mzere wolumikizana mwamphamvu. Kuchita komweko kumayambira pakona mu njira imodzi mwazotheka:

• njira yamtengo wapatali imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yapakona ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga;
• ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizana;
• kudulira kokhako kumapeto kwa matailosi okongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira kumawonjezera nthawi yowonjezera.

Chomangirira chomata chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma m'litali lonse lachigawo chopingasa. Pambuyo pokonza ngodya ya khoma, zinthu zina zonse ndizolumikizana. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mwachangu njira yolumikizira guluu kuti zokongoletsa za khoma zisawonongeke. Kufanana kwa msoko kungapezeke mwa kukhazikitsa mitanda yokwera.

Mzere woyamba ukakonzedwa, gawo lopingasa ngati chingwe ndi ma beacon limakwera kwambiri. Musanamatire mzere wotsatira, muyenera kudikirira mpaka wakalewo atakhazikika ndikuuma. Kulunjika kwake kulibe kanthu, zinthu zotsanzira zimatha kukhazikika pansi ndi pamwamba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo chakutsika, ndizotheka kuti zomata zomata zigwere pamzere wapansi wazinthu zokhazikika. Pomaliza, zomatira zamadzimadzi ziuma patatha masiku awiri, pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kusindikiza zolumikizana pakati pa matailosi. Mastic yokhazikika kapena konkire yomatira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina osalongosoka monga tchipisi kapena ming'alu amabisika ndi bulashi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: madzi, acrylic varnish, tonal zowonjezera. Ndikofunikanso kuphimba malo omalizidwa ndi osanjikiza madzi. Pa izi, ntchito yoyika mwala wokongoletsa ndi manja anu itha kuonedwa kuti ndi yathunthu.

Mapeto

Kutengera malingaliro pamwambapa, zokongoletsa khoma ndi miyala yokongoletsera zitha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu. Njira yoyenera pakusankha ndikuyika zida zomangira ikuthandizani kuti mupange mawonekedwe amkati amtundu.