Kukhazikitsa malamulo
Kumbukirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakupanga dongosolo lanyumba yachilimwe:
Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, pendani dera lamatawuniyo ngati madzi akuya, mtundu wa nthaka, kutalika kwa kutalika, kulowera kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo. Nthawi zambiri ndimagawo awa, osati mawonekedwe kapena kukula, omwe amakhala akulu pakupanga polojekiti. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala anthu sayenera kukhala m'malo otsika, makamaka ngati pali madzi amoyo. Koma ngodya yonyowa itha kumenyedwa ndi dziwe lokongoletsera.
- Sankhani ntchito yayikulu yakumatawuni: ngati dimba ndilofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti malo osayenera kwambiri obzala mbewu amapatsidwa nyumbayo. Kodi mukufuna kumasuka? Sankhani malo abwino kwambiri achisangalalo.
- Kapangidwe ka mundawo kumangokhala kugawa koyenera kwa malo ogwira ntchito. 30% yamalowo idapatsidwa nyumba zokhalamo ndi zomangamanga, ~ 20% ili ndi malo azisangalalo omwe ali ndi kanyumba kodyetsera nyama, malo osewerera, 50% yotsalayo imalimidwa pamabedi, mitengo kapena zitsamba.
Zanyengo mderali zimatsimikizira kufunikira kwa kumeta: malinga ndi kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe kumwera, bzalani mitengo yayitali yazipatso pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndi gazebo kuti mukhale ndi kuziziritsa kosangalatsa. Kumpoto, m'malo mwake - simuyenera kutseka dzuwa, mitengo imasunthira kumpanda kutali ndi nyumbayo. Kukhazikika kwa dzuwa kulinso kofunikira - ngati kuphika masana ambiri, mufunika ma awnings, maambulera ndi zowonetsera zina zoteteza.
- Ngati banjali lili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, lingalirani za malo osewerera pasadakhale - muyenera kuwona ana ochokera m'malo onse okhala (pakhonde, pabalaza, malo osangalalira).
- Onaninso miyezo yomanga patsamba lanu: sungani mtunda wopewera moto kuchokera mumisewu kupita kunyumba (nyumba zogona - 3 m, okhetsedwa - 4 m, mitengo - 2-4 m), komanso zofunikira zaukhondo zogona chimbudzi - 12 mita kuchokera pankhonde la nyumbayo, 8 m kuchokera chabwino, 8 m kuchokera kusamba, shawa.
- Malo okhala nyumbayo zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, koma chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchikankhire kwambiri pamalowo. Ikani pafupi ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, pomwe mbali imodzi ndi oyandikana nawo - izi ndizofunikira pachitetezo cha moto.
Zomwe ziyenera kukhala patsamba lino?
Tanena kale kuti dera loyenera mtawuniyi ndi losiyana ndi aliyense: kukula, kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zimadalira kukula kwa tsambalo, kapangidwe ka banja lamoyo, komanso cholinga chantchito.
Nyumba zazikulu:
Nyumba. Kukula kwa dera lakumatawuni, ndikukula kwa nyumba yomwe mungakwanitse. Kutalika kwa maekala 6 - 60 sq.m., kwa maekala 12 - 120 sq.m. motsatira. Nthawi yomweyo, ganizirani cholinga chakumanga: pakukhala tsiku limodzi, nyumba yaying'ono yachilimwe ndiyokwanira, pogona usiku wonse komanso kupumula nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyumba yayikulu yamagetsi, madzi, zimbudzi ndi zina.
- Garaja. Kusinthidwa kwake kungakhalenso kosiyana: malo wamba a phula m'dera laling'ono, denga pafupi ndi nyumba, ngati chitetezo cha dzuwa chikufunika. Kapena chitseko chonse chotentha chokhala ndi galimoto, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kachilimwe m'nyengo yozizira kapena kudzikonzera nokha magalimoto.
- Nkhokwe. Zomangamanga zamtunduwu zimafunikira patsamba lililonse: nthawi zambiri zimasunga zida zogwirira ntchito, koma ngakhale simukufuna kulima malowo, mumafunikira malo osungira nyengo yachisanu, kanyenya, malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa ndi zina zomwe zimachitika m'malo achisangalalo.
Pachithunzicho pali malo ochezera pafupi ndi nyumbayo
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba zowonjezera kumadalira zosowa zanu komanso kukula kwa malo: bafa kapena sauna, chipinda chosambira, khola la ng'ombe, msonkhano, nyumba ya grill.
Komwe kuli chimbudzi kumadalira kulumikizidwa komwe kumaperekedwa - chimbudzi chokwanira chimayikidwa pomanga nyumba. Nyumba yokhala ndi cesspool ili pamtunda wa mita 8-10 kuchokera nyumba zogona, makamaka kulingalira komwe mphepo ikuyenda.
Kuphatikiza pa nyumba, musaiwale za malo amphesa ndi ndiwo zamasamba: mgawo ili muli mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, mabedi, mabedi amaluwa, malo obiriwira ndi zida zam'munda. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino malowa: kuti musunge malo mdera laling'ono, mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga ma racks ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonekera yowonekera.
Mitengo, ngati siyofunikira pakugawa kapena kupanga mthunzi, isungeni ku mpanda - yayitali itha kukhala cholepheretsa chowonjezera phokoso la pamsewu ndi fumbi kapena oyandikana nawo.
Pamalo okwana maekala 10 kapena kupitilira apo, kuphatikiza pa nyumba yabwino kwambiri, kanyumba kosambira ndi bafa, mutha kukhala ndi dziwe, dziwe lochita kupanga kapena madzi ena.
Kujambula ndimapangidwe am'munda wokhala ndi dziwe
Ndondomeko zachigawo
Kupanga kanyumba kanyumba kotentha kuyenera kuthana ndi mavuto osati kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwake, komanso momwe mungakonzekere chidutswa chilichonse. Kuti chithunzicho "chikhale pamodzi", amafunika kugawa kanyumba kanyumba kanyengo m'magawo, kupatulira ena mwa iwo.
Chigawo choyamba ndikutsogolo kapena kolowera. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, awa ndi malo pafupi ndi chipata kapena wicket. Apa ndi bwino kuganizira khomo loyenera, khomo losiyana la oyenda pansi (kuti asatsegulenso chipata), kuyimitsa galimoto ndikuwongolera njira zonse - nyumba, chimbudzi, malo osangalalira, bafa.
Zofunika! Tetezani malo oimikapo panja okhala ndi malo obiriwira omwe angakolere mpweya wotulutsa ndikuwaletsa kuti akafike pamalo opumira.
Pachithunzichi, kugawa magawo ndi magawo azomera
Malo okhala amakhala nyumba ndi gawo loyandikana nalo. Pali pakhonde pafupi ndi nyumbayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati khitchini yachilimwe komanso chipinda chodyera.
Dera lotsatira ndi malo opumulira. Mulinso gazebo, bwalo lamiyala kapena nyumba yama grill, kanyenya, patebulo. Zowonjezera zowonjezera - mauvuni osiyanasiyana ndi tandoors, chilumba chogwirira ntchito kukhitchini, malo osungira mbale, chipika cha nkhuni. Sankhani mbali ya chiwembucho kuti utsi usalowe mnyumba kapena malo osewerera. Nthawi yomweyo, malo azisangalalo akuyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo zowonera bwino: nthawi yamadzulo kapena yabanja, muyenera kulingalira za malo okongola. Mtengo kapena mitengo yayitali imakutetezani ku dzuwa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa malo otakasuka okhala ndi mitengo yayitali
Munda wamaluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi madera ena: mukamapanga mapangidwe amalo, konzekerani kubzala mpanda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lina losangalatsa kuti muchepetse malire a tsambalo. Ponena za makadinala, sankhani malo owala, koma osati otentha kwambiri - kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ndichabwino. Kumbali yakumpoto, mbande sizingokula ndi kubala zipatso.
Dera lazachuma nthawi zambiri silowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake zimakhala zomveka kulibisa kuti lisayang'anitsidwe, ndikukankhidwira kutali ndi khomo lakumaso. Amabisala malo ofunikira, koma osati okongola kwambiri okhala ndi nkhokwe, wowonjezera kutentha ndi zina zofunika, komanso kuseli kwa mpanda. Tchire lowoneka bwino silokwanira - ndibwino kuyika trellises, trellises kapena zogwirizira ndikudzala mitengo yambiri yokongoletsa. Onetsetsani kuti pansi paliponse paliponse, ponyani udzu mokomera miyala kapena simenti.
Koma m'malo osewerera udzuwo ungakhale wothandiza kwambiri: udzaonetsetsa kuti ana azisangalala panthawi yazisangalalo za ana. Kutengera ndi malo, ndikofunikira kusintha udzu ndi udzu. Mukamapanga masanjidwe atsambali, gawo ili limasiyidwa lotseguka kuti liunikidwe kotero kuti akulu azitha kutsatira ana. Poterepa, muyenera kuyika bowa kapena kupanga denga kuti ana asadzadwale ndi dzuwa.
Kukonzekera mawonekedwe a ziwembu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kugawika kwa gawo lanu kukhala magawo osiyana kumadalira mawonekedwe a kanyumba kachilimwe komwe.
Gawo lakakona
Zimachitika nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa zovuta pakukonzekera, ndipo zimawonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi khomo lolowera, garaja kapena carport imayikidwanso apa. Chotsatira, dimba lakumaso lathyoledwa - ngati malo osinthira pakati pa nyumba ndi munda. Kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo kuli malo anyumba zaluso. Pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso, malo azisangalalo adayikidwa, mbali yotsala - munda wamasamba ndi mitengo yazipatso.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe kachigawo chamagawo anayi
Chiwembu chachikulu
Ngakhale kulondola kwa mawonekedwe, bwaloli ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri pakukonzekera malowa. Tikuganiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira zowonongera zowoneka bwino: gawani gawoli m'magawo awiri ofanana - lina pafupi, lina lakutali. Yemwe ali pafupi ndi zone yakutsogolo agawanikanso ndi 2, koma kudutsa, osati motsatira. Mu malo ena oyandikanawa muli nyumba, inayo - garaja ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito (ngati pali malo okwanira). Kumbuyo kwawo adakhazikitsa munda, kukonzekera malo azisangalalo.
Pachithunzicho, pomwe pali zigawo zonse pabwaloli
Gawo lalitali komanso lopapatiza
Mwamwayi, ndikosavuta kuganiza pamalingaliro a kanyumba kakang'ono mchilimwe kuposa kupanga chipinda chocheperako.
Chigawo chilichonse pano chimakhala ndi malo kuchokera kumpanda kupita kumpanda, pomwe amapezeka kuchokera kuzofunikira kwambiri komanso zokongola, mpaka zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso zoyipa. Pafupi kwambiri ndi gulu lolowera ndi malo okhalamo, kenako malo amasewera ndi kanyenya, pambuyo pa munda wamasamba, patali amachoka mdera lachuma.
Pachithunzicho, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo
Mwambo mawonekedwe
Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe osakhazikika amakhala gawo la p-, t- kapena l-l. Ndi mwayi ngati dothi lili lathyathyathya, koma nthawi zina ma geometry ovuta amakhalanso ovuta chifukwa cha kutalika kwa kutalika. Choyamba, sankhani malo okhala nyumbayo:
- L woboola pakati. Sankhani gawo lalifupi kwambiri komanso lalifupi kwambiri pomanga.
- Zofanana ndi T. Mukakonzekera tsamba, kumtunda kumakhala nyumba, yolumikizidwa imasiyidwira nyumba zina.
- Wowoneka ngati U. Monga poyambirira, nyumbayi imayikidwa pamwamba, mizere iwiri yolumikizidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe atsala.
Ubwino wa malo apakona ndikuti ngodya yobisika ikhoza kukhala ndi malo osangalalira kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito atha kubisika. Ndipo mizere yofananira ya kalata P idzalekanitsa bwino madera omwe siabwino wina ndi mnzake: pangani mabedi mbali imodzi ndikuyika okhetsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito inayo kukhazikitsa kanyenya, malo osewerera, gazebo, dziwe.
Kupatula mbali zazing'ono kapena zamakona anayi, palinso malo amakona atatu komanso ozungulira! Amawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri kukonza. Simungathe kuyika nyumba pakati mozungulira kapena chowulungika - sizingatheke kugawa malo mozungulira moyenera. Iliyonse mwamafomu awa adapangidwa asymmetrically: ngati ndinu oyamba pakupanga mawonekedwe, ndibwino kuti mupereke ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri.
Mu chithunzicho pali mawonekedwe osakhala ndi dziwe
Zitsanzo zenizeni zenizeni
Ndondomeko yamasamba imapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake, chithandizo chake ndi zina. Koma palinso zosankha zapadziko lonse lapansi zoyenera kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso.
Chitsanzo chachikale - nyumba ndi bafa (kapena grillhouse) zimayikidwa mbali imodzi m'makona, ndipo pakati pawo pamakhala malo ochitira masewera ndi malo ochitira masewera, kapena spa yokhala ndi mbiya yamkungudza, dziwe kapena jacuzzi zakonzedwa. Kuunikiranso madera ndikuwaphatikiza onse - pangani pansi ndi njira kuchokera pazomwezo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu chithunzi # 3, mwala woyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi udzu wobiriwira.
Lingaliro lina lokonzekera kanyumba kachilimwe ndi makonzedwe a nyumba ndi malo osewerera mbali imodzi, mbali inayo, kusungidwa kwa malo azisangalalo, masewera, luso (chithunzi # 2). Pakatikati pali munda wamasamba wokhala ndi mbande kapena mabedi okongola amitundu yambiri. Kumbukirani kujambula chithunzi, kuyendetsa magetsi ndikukonzekera kuyatsa mbali zonse zofunika m'munda wanu.
Pachithunzi choyamba, adasiya zokolola zingapo, ndikudziyikira tchire laling'ono, mitengo, mabedi amaluwa. Gawo lalikulu la dzikolo limakutidwa ndi granite - silabwino ngati kapinga, koma limatsimikizira ukhondo munyumba yachilimwe ngakhale tsiku lamvula. Pali malo awiri azisangalalo - onse ali kuseli kwa nyumbayo. Pafupi - gome lodyera ndi kanyenya, mopitilira - mipando yokonzera dzuwa.
Mutha kupeza njira zina zosanjikiza zazitali, zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zosasunthika paziwonetsero.
Pachithunzicho, njira zopangidwa ndi miyala yopepuka
Zithunzi zojambula
Samalirani chisangalalo chanu pasadakhale: pangani masanjidwe oyandikana ndi tawuni molondola kuti isangokhala yokongola komanso ergonomic.
