Malangizo a akatswiri
Choyamba, ndibwino kuti muphunzire malingaliro a akatswiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho choyenera:
- Musanagule chinthu ndi mbale ya akiliriki, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa kapangidwe kake kuti kakwane momasuka mu bafa.
- M'sitolo, muyenera kusanthula mosamala mtundu womwe mumakonda ndikufunsani zakukula kwake. Kudulidwa kumapeto kwa mbaliyo, komwe kuli magawo awiri a akiliriki ndi kulimbitsa, kumawonetsa zomangamanga za PMMA, kupezeka kwa zigawo zitatu kumawonetsa kuti chinthucho chimapangidwa ndi ABS.
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudula m'mbali kumawonetsa makulidwe akiliriki, motsatana, makomawo ndi ocheperako. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mabala am'mbali am'mbali.
- Amayenera kuyang'ana pansi ndi makoma osambira kuti ali ovuta komanso osagwirizana. Babu ya akililiki imakhala yosalala bwino mkati mwake.
- Palibe fungo lililonse lomwe liyenera kutulutsidwa kumtunda, kuphatikiza kuchokera panja. Fungo lonunkhira ndi chisonyezero cha zinthu zopanda pake komanso kusatsata ukadaulo wopanga. Ngakhale kupezeka kwa zinthu zowopsa pang'ono ndizotheka.
- Malo osambira a akiliriki amakhala pa chimango chothandizira. Ndikofunikira kuti chimango chachitsulo ichi chikhale chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo pambali pake chitha kupilira kulemera kwa munthu ndi madzi ofunikira posamba. Kumanga kowonjezera kapena kotsekemera kumaphatikizapo ngodya zamatangi, nthiti zapakatikati ndi miyendo yosinthika kutalika.
- Kugula bafa ya akililiki kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi gulu lamitengo yademokalase. Kuyika ndi mbiri yabwino kuli ndi mtengo womwe umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu.
- Onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka - mitundu yopangidwa ndi akiliriki wopanga, yemwe safuna zokutira kapena zotchinga zapadera.
- Ngakhale malo osambira abwino kwambiri a akiliriki amakhala ndi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amakhudzidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi ufa komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti tisunge ma bomba kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupewa kuwonekera pakamwa pa bafa, mankhwala omwe alibe abrasives ndi mankhwala aukali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa.
Onani zowonjezera zamavidiyo kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwika.
Kodi zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi ziti?
Malo osambira a akiliriki ndi mitundu yopangika yokhala ndi magawo owoneka bwino kwambiri kapena monolithic. Mapangidwe adapangidwa ndi ma polima - akuda kapena akiliriki.
Pali njira ziwiri zopangira malo osambira akililiki. Njira yosankhira bajeti ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yotsekemera komanso yofanana plexiglass, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga akiliriki wosanjikiza womwe umatha ndikukhala pafupifupi zaka 4. Malo osambira okwera mtengo komanso olimba amapangidwa ndi polymethyl methacrylate yoyera yokhala ndi moyo wazaka 10 mpaka 12.
Kodi ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo motani?
Kukhazikika, kuvala kukana ndi moyo wantchito yachitsanzo kumakhudzidwa ndi makulidwe akunja a akiliriki. Kutengera mtunduwo, umakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 6.5 mm.
Makulidwe akoma a malo osambira okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba ndi pafupifupi mamilimita 6 mpaka 8. Zotsika ndi bajeti zimakhala ndi makoma a akiliriki okhala ndi makulidwe a 2 mpaka 5 millimeter.
Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuwonjezera makulidwe a makoma ndi m'munsi, bafa imakutidwa ndi cholumikizira monga extruded akiliriki kapena cholimbitsa kumbuyo.
Fiberglass imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo lotsika lolimbitsa. Ndi makulidwe ake okwanira, mankhwalawa amakhala olimba, olimba, samapunduka pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu ndipo saopa zinthu zolemera zomwe zikugwa.
Kutsimikiza kwa makulidwe akulimbikitsidwako kumangowoneka kokha kumapeto kwa kusamba kwa akiliriki. Ngati mukukayikira kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake, mutha kupitilira pang'ono pakatikati pa mbaleyo ndi dzanja lanu. Chida chabwino chizikhala chotanuka osati chisagwere.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake?
Chifukwa cha kupangika kwa zinthu za akiliriki, kuwonjezera pazowoneka bwino, mitundu yambiri yazisamba zosasinthika ndi kukula kwake idayamba kuwonekera. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mapangidwe wamba, owonda m'malo akiliriki wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, timasankha malo osambira a akiliriki molondola komanso mosamala.
Chitonthozo chake ndi magwiridwe ake kwathunthu zimadalira kukula kwa ma plumb. Poganizira zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, pali magawo abwino kwambiri.
Bakha loyera liyenera kukhala lokwera masentimita 65 mpaka 70 kuchokera pansi. Izi zimayenda bwino kwa akulu ndi ana.
M'lifupi pafupifupi kapangidwe akhoza kukhala kuchokera 75 mpaka 80 masentimita. Poterepa, malamulo amtundu wa munthu amawerengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa anthu okhala ndi thupi lalikulu, ndizotheka kugula bafa m'lifupi mwa masentimita 100.
Kuzama kumayezedwa kuchokera kubowo lakumtunda lakuya mpaka mulingo wokusefukira. Chifukwa chake, zimadziwika kuti ndi madzi angati omwe angadzazidwe. Kwenikweni, malire akuya akuchokera masentimita 50 mpaka 60. Kuzama kwambiri kumakhala kovuta kwa munthu amene akugona kusamba. Chifukwa chakuya kwakuya, madzi saphimba thupi la munthu.
Kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 150 mpaka 180 sentimita. Zigawo za font zimayenderana ndi kutalika kwa wamtali kuposa onse m'banjamo. Ngati chitsanzocho sichikhala ndi chovala chamutu, kutalika kwake kumatha kufanana ndendende ndi kutalika kwa munthu wosamba. Pamaso pa mutu wamutu, munthu wamtali wa 1.8 mita, ndikoyenera kusankha bafa ya akiliriki kuyambira 165 mpaka 170 sentimita.
Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chosambira ndi chitsulo, mbale za akiliriki zimawonekera mwapadera. Opanga amatha kukwaniritsa masinthidwe osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a polima omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakhalabe osinthasintha akakhazikika.
Pachimbudzi chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala munyumba yamzindawu, mawonekedwe ophatikizika amakona abwino. Zanyumba zoterezi zimapanikizidwa motsutsana ndi ndege zakutali ndi zammbali ndikutseka ndi chophimba chodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, zida zotere sizikhala ndi zosankha zina. Gulu lathunthu lamasamba akale nthawi zina limakhala ndi zinthu ngati mawonekedwe am'mbali kapena mipando yazanja.
Chojambula chosinthidwa pakona chimakwanira bwino chipinda chosambirirapo. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi khoma limodzi lopindika, mpando wokhotakhota ndi mbale yoyikidwa madigiri a 45 kapena 90. Zipangizozi ndizotsogola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pama handrails, headrest ndi armrests, zida zimaphatikizapo hydromassage, mutu wosamba, siponi yophatikizidwa pambali ya chosakanizira ndi magalasi. Chifukwa cha bafa yosakanizika ya akiliriki yokhala ndi mbali yakumanzere kapena yakumanja, zidzatheka kupanga kapangidwe ka bafa kamodzi payekha.
Chipinda chachikulu chimakhazikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwamitundu iliyonse. Yankho losangalatsa ndi malo osambira a akiliriki ozungulira kapena ozungulira, omwe ali pakatikati.
Ndi mphamvu yanji yoyenera?
Mbale za akiliriki sizolimba chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosinthasintha. Pofuna kulimbitsa, gawo lolimbitsa ndi epoxy limagwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Zowonjezera pakulimbitsa, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kusamba kwa akiliriki.
Mapuloteni a poliyesitala amalimbitsa pepala la akiliriki. Pofuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chimango cholimbitsa ndi pansi kapena cholimbitsa. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kocheperako, maumboni awa amapereka mayendedwe osavuta, kukhazikitsa ndi kukometsa pakukonza. Kulemera kwa kusamba ndi makilogalamu makumi atatu, ndipo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimalemera makilogalamu 80-150.
Kodi ndi njira zina ziti zomwe ndiyenera kutenga?
Chifukwa cha magawo othandizira, malo osambira a akiliriki amachititsa kuti njira zamadzi zizikhala zosangalatsa komanso zabwino. Kuchulukitsa chitonthozo mukasamba, pafupifupi mipope yonse imakhala ndi zokuzira mutu, zogwirizira kapena zoyikapo mikono.
Chowonjezera chodziwika bwino komanso chopatsa thanzi ndi mtundu wa Jacuzzi. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zimakonda kusamba ndi akiliriki, a Jacuzzi amakhala ndi hydromassage, yomwe ndi njira yopumulira komanso kukhala ndi thanzi la thupi la munthu. Mphamvu yofananira ya hydromassage imachitika mpweya ukasakanizidwa ndi mitsinje yamadzi yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera muming'alu. Kutembenuza ma nozzles kumasintha mayendedwe a ma jets. Ma nozzle awa amatha kupezeka m'mbali kapena kumangidwa pansi pa mbale.
Njira ina yomwe ana angakonde kwambiri ndikutikita mpweya. Ma jets amadzi amasakanikirana ndi mafunde oyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, chifukwa chomwe thovu limapanga pamwamba.
Palinso chromotherapy. Ndi ntchitoyi, kuwunikira kowunikira kumawunikira ma jets amadzi mumithunzi ina, yomwe, kuphatikiza hydromassage, imathandizira phindu m'thupi la munthu.
Mitundu yamakono ya akiliriki imakhala ndi zinthu monga masewera amasewera kapena mawailesi. Sungani dongosololi pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic switch kapena control panel. Kujambula ndi shelufu yapadera ya laputopu kapena chinthu chophatikizidwa ndi gulu lophatikizidwa ndi TV ya plasma ndikofala. Ku jacuzzi, Wi-Fi kapena kulumikizana molunjika ndi makina apakatikati anzeru ndizotheka. Malo osambira akililiki amakwaniritsa zosankha zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji zopangidwa?
Malinga ndi akatswiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunge ndalama pogula bafa ya akiliriki ndikupereka zokonda zomwe zitha kukhala zaka zambiri.
Msikawu umapereka mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yamitengo. Opanga amapereka mipope ya akiliriki yamtundu uliwonse wa utawaleza. Yankho lotetezeka komanso losunthika ndi bafa loyera loyera. Posankha mbale yosaoneka bwino, kuphatikiza kophatikizana ndi mapaipi ena amkati ndikofunikira ndikofunikira.
Zojambula zaku Germany ndi ku Italy zimawonedwa kuti ndiokwera mtengo komanso zapamwamba. Ubwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga akunjawa. Kuyika mabomba kumasiyana ndi kampani ya GNT (Germany), Sanranz (Germany), Artcheram (Italy) kapena Novellini Elysium (Italy). Malo osambira a akiliriki amakhala olimba kwambiri pamtengo wapakati wa 55,000 mpaka 200,000 zikwi.
Mitengo ya akiliriki yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo imapangidwa ndi makampani aku Turkey kapena China. Zachidziwikire, palinso mapaipi ogwira ntchito ochokera ku kampani ya EAGO yochokera ku Hong Kong, koma ngati tikulankhula za msika wamba, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kugula bafa ya akiliriki pamtengo wa 6,000 mpaka 30,000 zikwi.
Mavoti azinthu zomwe ndizodziwika kwambiri:
TRITON (Triton) ndi kampani yomwe ikuyimiridwa ndi Russia. Kuikira zonse kumakhala ndi ukadaulo wabwino. Zipangizo zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mu 2000, malo osambira oyamba amakona anayi adapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Russia. Mu 2001, mapangidwe okhala ndi mbale zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda mawonekedwe. Pokumbukira zofuna za ogula, akasinja onse azachuma komanso zodula zoyambirira za akiliriki zimapangidwa.
ROCA GROUP (Roka Group) ndi mtundu wochokera ku Spain wokhala ndi malo ogulitsira omwe ali m'maiko 170. Mmodzi mwa atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi pazida zamagetsi.
1MARKA (1Mark) - kampaniyi imapanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi akiliriki molingana ndi mfundo yapadera. Mitundu yotsogola komanso yabwino imatsimikizira kupumula kwathunthu ndi kumizidwa m'malo abwino. Akuponya akiliriki wa mtundu waku Germany wokhala wodalirika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
CERSANIT GROUP (Cersanit Group) ndi mtundu waku Poland wama fonti akiliriki okhala ndi zokutira za antibacterial. Matanki ndi amtundu wina ndipo ali ndiukadaulo waposachedwa.
GEMY (Jamie) ndi kampani yochokera ku Germany yomwe imapanga zida za akiliriki. Mitunduyo ndi ya kalasi yoyamba, yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yodalirika.
BELBAGNO (BelBango) ndi chizindikiro ku Italy. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa molingana ndi miyezo ya ISO komanso chitsimikizo cha zaka 10.
RAVAK (Ravak) - wopanga malo osambira akililiki ochokera ku Czech Republic, omwe amapereka mayunitsi olimba pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Zogulitsa zaku Czech zikufunika kwambiri chifukwa cha lingaliro la wolemba, yemwe adapatsidwa Mphoto Yapangidwe Wofiira.
BAS (Bass) ndi kampani yotsogola yopanga zida za akiliriki ndi ntchito ya hydromassage m'maiko a CIS ndi Russia. Matanki amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaku America ndi Italy. Mafonti amapezeka mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
AQUANET (Akvanet) - kampani yochokera ku Russia, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zaubwino wazachilengedwe komanso kusavulaza kwa zinthu. Malingana ndi khalidwe, mankhwalawa amapikisana ndi malonda a ku Ulaya, koma nthawi yomweyo amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
LLC "KERAMIKA" - kampani yomwe imapanga zida pansi pa SANTEK brand (Santek). Zosonkhanitsazo zimaphatikiza akasinja amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi zida zaku Europe komanso zimathandizidwa ndi hydromassage function.
AQUATEK (Aquatek) - zopangidwa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopangira zingwe, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba kwa zida zaukhondo za akiliriki. Ubwino wa chizindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi ndalama. Matanki ndi opepuka, ali ndi kutsekemera kwabwino kwama mawu komanso matenthedwe otentha, ndipo ndiosavuta kuyika.
KOLO (Kolo) ndi kampani yaku Poland yomwe imapanga zitsamba zamakililiki komanso zoyambirira za akiliriki molingana ndi miyezo yaku Germany ndi Dutch. Kampaniyi imadziwika ndi mphotho zambiri komanso zachitetezo. Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kosakwanira, komwe kumapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kukhazikitsa hydromassage.
POOL SPA (Pool Spa) - Wopanga waku Spain wazisamba zamtengo wapatali za akililiki. Kuika mapaipi okhala ndi chuma chochulukirapo ndikuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kumatengera kukonzekera ndi kuyatsa, hydromassage ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera.
Malo osambira othandiza a akililiki, ngakhale amawoneka posachedwa pamsika wamapaipi, adapeza malo awo muzimbudzi zamkati. Chifukwa cha mtengo wosavomerezeka, zida sizinapezeke kwanthawi yayitali. Masiku ano, mitundu ya akiliriki ili m'malo apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe sizingatsutsike, akasinja amenewa amadziwika ndi opanga ngati zida zaukhondo.
