Laminate yotupa: zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungakonzekere

Chifukwa chiyani laminate pansi pathupi?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zotupa za laminate, tifufuza zomwe zili zofala kwambiri:

• Kuphwanya malamulo a makongoletsedwe. Choyamba, simungayambe ntchito mutangobereka kumene, ma lamella amayenera kugona mchipinda kwa maola 48-72 - panthawiyi azolowera kutentha komanso chinyezi, ndikusintha kukula. Kutupa kwa laminate pamalumikizidwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kokwanira. Mtunda pakati pa mapanelo a laminate ndi khoma nthawi zonse umayenera kukhala masentimita 0,8-1. Pakakhala kusiyana kocheperako chifukwa chakusintha kwanyengo kapena kwakuthupi, mapanelo amangopumira kukhoma ndikutupa kwa laminate. Cholakwika china chotchuka ndi kupinira matabwa. Pakusintha kwachilengedwe, mapanelo amakula ndikugwirizana, chifukwa chake amayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yoyandama.
• Osauka coating kuyanika. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika pomwe ndalama pamtundu wa laminate zidzatulukira chammbali - lamellas otsika kwambiri amataya ntchito zawo ndipo amatha kutupa popanda zifukwa zomveka. Yang'anirani mosamala malonda musanagule: palibe cholemba, kutalika kwa 121.5 cm m'malo mwa 126-138 cm, bulauni yakuda "mbali yolakwika" - chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri ku China.
• Kuyika pamaziko osakonzekera. Kusiyana kwa kutalika kwake sikuposa 1-2 mm, kusowa kwa madzi pansi, kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwapadziko lapansi (mchenga ndi zipsera zimabweretsa kulira). Chinyezi chazikulu kwambiri pamunsi ndi 5-12% (kutengera mtundu); munthawi ya chinyezi chambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo apamwamba kwambiri kuti asatupe. Kusankhidwa molakwika kapena kuthandizidwa kumathandizanso kuti laminate ifufuke. Chifukwa cha gawo lofewa kwambiri kapena lakuda, maloko amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo matabwa amakhala "nyumba".
• Kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi ndi chinyezi. Kutsuka konyowa kapena kutayika pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo kufufuta madzi, laminate wapamwamba kwambiri adzaima molimba. Koma chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi kapena chithaphwi chomwe sichinadziwike, matabwawo amakhala osagwiritsika ntchito ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa.

Tisanalankhule za kuchotsa kutupa kwa laminate, tiyenera kukumbukira: chovala chokhacho chokhacho kapena chowonongera chokha chimafuna kusinthidwa kwathunthu (laminate yakhala yolimba, yopunduka). Apo ayi, laminate ikhoza kukonzedwa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati zotupa zopaka laminate zitupa?

Ngati pansi panu paphulika pamiyendo, zifukwa zake zitha kukhala zosiyana: osasiya mpata kuti ukhale chinyezi chotsalira. Njira zochotsera, motsatana, zidzakhalanso zosiyana.

Pachithunzicho, seams amatupa kuchokera m'madzi

Kukonza matumba omwe akutuluka chifukwa chokwanira osakwanira:

1. Timasokoneza ma board skirting m'mbali yonseyi.
2. Timayika 0,8 cm kuchokera pakhoma mozungulira.
3. Timadula matabwa a laminated ndi mpeni wa laminate, chopukusira, jigsaw kapena chida china chopezeka.
4. Timagwirizanitsa zokutira, yang'ananinso malowo.
5. Ikani skirting board m'malo mwake

Kutupa kumawonekera kokha kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo (izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi madzi), ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa m'mbali mwa lamellas payokha ndi chitsulo:

1. Kutenthetsa chitsulo chanu kutentha kwapakati.
2. Ikani chitsulo pazolakwikazo (njira yosavuta ndikutenga wolamulira).
3. Phimbani pamwamba ndi pepala kapena chiguduli.
4. Sungani malowa mwachidule ndi chitsulo chofunda.

Zofunika! Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kusokonekera.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji mafunde pakhoma laminate?

Maonekedwe a zitunda nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chobowoleza kosayenera. Ngati laminate yatupa, mwina simungayang'ane momwe mungakonzekere osasokoneza. Lamellas iyenera kusokonezedwa, gawo lolimba lidzafunika kusinthidwa.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa thabwa lopunduka

Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono:

1. Tulutsani mipando, chotsani mabatani oyambira.
2. Chotsani mapanelo limodzi ndi limodzi.
3. Chotsani maziko.
4. Ikani yatsopano, yoyenera.
5. M'malo yazokonza pansi, skirting matabwa, mipando.

Langizo: kuti musasokonezeke mukayambiranso, chongani gulu lililonse ndi manambala, ndiye kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa chilichonse kachiwiri, monga wopanga.

Zolemba malire gawo lapansi makulidwe:

• 2 mm - polyethylene thovu (foamed);
• 7 mamilimita - coniferous;
• 6 mm - kokota.

Zofunika! Ochepera matabwa osungunuka, wowonda kumbuyo ayenera kukhala. Makhalidwe abwino osakanikirana nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pazolongedzedwazo - zitsatireni ndipo laminate sidzatupa.

Ngati gawo lapansi lasankhidwa molondola, koma maziko ake ndi osagwirizana, mafunde adzawonekeranso m'malo angapo. Sizingatheke kuthetsa vutoli popanda kuchotsa. Muyenera kuchotsa laminate, kuthandizira ndikukonzekera zolakwika m'munsi.

Kaya ndi screed screed kapena yamatabwa, pamwamba pake iyenera kukhazikika (kusiyana kwakukulu kwa 2 mm), kutsukidwa, kuuma. Mtengo wokwanira wa chinyezi chotsalira cha konkire kapena pansi podzikongoletsa ndi 5%, yamatabwa - 10-12%.

Pachithunzicho, ndikuyika chovalacho pamalo otentha

Poika zinthu zopangidwa ndi laminated pansi pofunda, fufuzani cholozera chapadera papaketi - si ma lamellas onse omwe ali oyenera pachigawochi. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, makina otenthetsera pansi sangathe kuyatsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kutentha kochepa, tsiku lililonse kukweza mtengo ndi madigiri 2-3 - kotero kuti laminate pang'onopang'ono azolowere ndipo satha kutupa.

Momwe mungachotsere kutupa kwakanthawi?

Anaphulitsa laminate m'madzi? Kodi mungakonze bwanji kusakhazikika pang'ono popanda kuphwanya pansi ponseponse? Tiyeni tiwone.

Zinthu 1-2 zikawonongeka, mutha kuchotsa chophimbacho kuchokera kukhoma lapafupi, m'malo mwa mapanelo owonongeka ndikubwezeretsanso zonse pamodzi. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira ina:

1. Dulani pakati pa lamella, ndikusiya 1-2 cm kuchokera m'mbali.
2. Mosamala kugogoda otsalawo.
3. Sunthani matabwa pamakoma, ikani yatsopano.

Izi zimachitika kuti laminate yatupa m'malo amodzi chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa slab. Bump yaying'ono iliyonse imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa ndipo imafunikira mayikidwe. Poterepa, kuti mubwererenso mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, padzafunika kuchotsa mizere iliyonse pakhoma kupita kumalo ovuta. Lembani pamwamba ndikukhazikitsanso. Ngati maloko sanawonongeke pantchito, simusowa kusintha ma lamellas kuti akhale atsopano.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pa chigumula?

Vuto la kusefukira kwamadzi kwa laminate yanu lidzawonetsedwa osati kuwonongeke kokha, komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka nkhungu chifukwa cha kulowa pansi pamadzi. Ndiye kuti, ngati ndikokwanira kuwombera dera laling'ono ndi chowombera tsitsi, ndiye kuti ngakhale kusanja mwina sikungapulumutse dera lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati kusefukira kwamadzi kunali kwakukulu ndipo laminate inali yonyowa, ndibwino kuti mutseke mbali zonse ndikuziyanika bwino.

Pachithunzicho, laminate pambuyo pa chigumula

Zofunika! Musatenge zina zowonjezera ndikuwotcha ma lamola dala, ayenera kuuma mderalo. Matabwa amaikidwa pambali pawo, kapena atamangidwa mulu, atagona ndi pepala ndikukanikiza pamwamba ndi katundu - motere sadzatsogozedwa kapena kupotozedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, si matabwa okha omwe ayenera kuuma, komanso maziko: samalani kwambiri ndi nkhuni - mutayanika (masiku 3-15, kutengera kukula kwa tsokalo) iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mulingo.

Langizo: Kanema akuthandizani pakuwona kuyanika. Phimbani nawo, musiyeni usiku wonse. Ngati mvula sinapangidwe pamwamba, chotsani kanemayo ndipo mutha kuyala chovalacho.

Asanaikidwe mwatsopano, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe gawo lapansi (makamaka ngati coniferous kapena cork adayikidwa). Polyethylene ndi thovu polyurethane ndizosavuta kuti ziume.

Momwe mungatetezere?

Ndizosatheka kuwoneratu zonse. Koma kutsatira malamulo osavuta opewera pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza laminate kumapewa nthawi zosasangalatsa nthawi zambiri:

• Nthawi ndi nthawi tengani pensulo yolumikizira mapanelo, imalepheretsa kuti madzi asalowe pansi ndikulowetsa matabwa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhwima poyeretsa pansi, zingawononge zoteteza. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zinthu abrasive.
• Pakani pamwamba pamapangidwewo ndi sera kapena madzi a mastic kuti muwonjezere chinyezi ndikukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito.
• Chotsani bwinobwino chiguduli mukamatsuka, pukutani.
• Pukutani madzi otayika nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani chizindikirocho mukamagula - laminate iyenera kukhala yoyenera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito (mtundu wa maziko, chinyezi, kutentha kwapakati, kutentha kwapansi). Laminate wandiweyani yemwe ali woyenera m'mbali zonse amatha zaka zambiri.
• Ikani zimbale zofewa kumatenda a mipando ndi pansi pazitseko kuti mupewe kuwononga zokutira mukamayenda. Ndikofunika kusintha mipando ndi mipando ya mphira kapena silicone.
• Sungani chinyezi chanthawi zonse pakati pa 35-65% kuti matabwa azichepera.
• Osayenda pansi zidendene.
• Kwezani mipando yolemetsa mukamanyamula.

Pali mitundu yamakalasi osiyanasiyana, mitengo ndi mtundu pamsika. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kumakhala pakukula kwa matumba ndi zokutira. Mwachitsanzo, maloko komanso malo obisika osalowa madzi nthawi zambiri amaluka. Ngati mwagula mapepala osatetezedwa molakwika kapena kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kuzikonza nokha.

Pachithunzichi, kugwiritsa ntchito makrayoni a sera

Kutulutsa mafupa (m'malo mwa chisindikizo):

1. Pezani pensulo yamitundu yonse kuchokera m'sitolo yamagetsi.
2. Sambani pamwamba ndi fumbi ndi dothi.
3. Pakani mafupa onse ndi sera, samalani kuti musapitirirepo.
4. Chotsani chinthu chilichonse chotsalira pamwamba ndi nsalu yofewa youma.

Langizo: makrayoni a sera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupenta tchipisi ndi mikwingwirima, koma ndizoletsedwa kuphimba nawo mapanelo nawo.

Kuwala ndikupanga kanema wonyezimira padziko lonse lapansi, ndikwanira kuwonjezera kupukutira kumadzi osamba:

1. Tsukani kapena kusesa m'chipindamo.
2. Onjezerani wopukutira m'madzi (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa wothandizila ndi madzi kumalembedwa paphukusi).
3. Sambani pansi ndi nsalu yofewa m'mbali mwa matabwa.

Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa chotsitsira izi!

Kuchulukitsa utali wamoyo, perekani zina zoteteza kosatha ndikupewa kuwonongeka msanga kwa laminate, tengani mastic yapadera:

1. Sambani pansi bwino, dikirani mpaka litauma kwathunthu.
2. Thirani mastic pa nsalu yofewa.
3. Opaka pamodzi ulusi, wogawana kugawira zikuchokera.

Zofunika! Musayende pa laminate opaka mastic mpaka itawuma.

Pansi pazomata ndiwotsogola, wogwirika komanso wofunda, koma amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Tsatirani malingaliro a akatswiri mukamagula, kuyala ndikusamalira - ndiye kuti laminate ikuthandizani kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Ntchito ya Mzimu Woyera ndi Kulalikira Gulu la Utumiki wa Dziko lapansi la Mpingo wa Mulungu (Mulole 2024).