Mutapanga lingaliro lakumanga nyumba, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zotsatirazi: zomangamanga ziyenera kukhala zodalirika, zapamwamba, zabwino komanso zoyenera banja lomwe likukhalamo. Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zonsezi, muyenera kuganizira momwe nyumba ilili ndikusankha kuchuluka kwake. Chojambula chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi theka la nkhondoyo. Ntchito yomanga nyumba 8 ndi 10 iyenera kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza zipinda zazikulu, khitchini, zovala, malo osambira okwanira komanso zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe a nyumba
Nyumba 8x10 zitha kumangidwa pa chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Njira yachiwiri imatenga malo omwewo patsamba, koma wokulirapo. Njira yapakatikati ndi nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba, chomwe chimakhala chotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kumanga chipinda chowonjezera. Mukamasankha njira yomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa omwe akukhala mtsogolo ndikuwona chipinda chokwanira aliyense wa iwo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za nyumba 8 ndi 10
Ubwino waukulu wanyumba zotere ndizosinthasintha. Nyumba zophatikizika zimakwanira bwino kumatawuni. Sadzawonanso zachilengedwe m'mizinda, pomwe masentimita aliwonse amderali amatenga gawo lalikulu.
Zina mwa zabwino zakumanga nyumbazi ndi izi:
- mtengo womanga wotsika - sipafunika zida zamtengo wapatali zoyambira maziko, mtengo wogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kugula zinthu ndizochepa;
- liwiro lakumanga ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mabanja omwe akukakamizidwa kubwereka nyumba;
- kuthekera kosunga ndalama zolipirira, chifukwa chochepa kwambiri.
Zoyipazi zimaphatikizapo kukula kofanana, komwe sikungapangitse kuti pakhale zipinda zingapo zazikulu za aliyense m'banja lalikulu. Nyumbazi ndizoyenera mabanja a anthu 3-4.
Zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamakonza nyumba za 8 ndi 10
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira ma nuances onse popanga projekiti yanyumba ya 8x10 kuti mudzakhale ndi nyumba zokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonza bwino malowa:
- gawani magawo a usana ndi usiku;
- ikani makwerero molondola. Kuti musunge malo, imatha kuyikidwa pakona kapena kuchotsedweratu;
- perekani kuthekera kosintha msanga malowa pogwiritsa ntchito magawidwe akhungu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kusiyanitsa chipinda chochezera ndi malo ogona kapena ngodya ya ana pamphindi.
- konzekerani chipinda chapansi. M'chipinda chapansi, mutha kuyika chipinda chowotcha, nyumba yosungiramo zogwirira ntchito, shawa, kochapa zovala. Izi zipewa kudzaza pansi pogona.
Nyumba yomwe ili pamalowo
Gawo lotsatira ndikudziwa komwe kuli nyumbayo mdera lomwe mwapeza. Mukamasankha malo, muyenera kuyang'ana pa:
- mawonekedwe a tsambalo. Pamalo opingasa, amakona anayi, ndibwino kuti mumange nyumba mbali yayitali. Ngati tsambalo ndi trapezoidal, ndikosavuta kuyika nyumbayo moyang'ana kumbuyo. Pamitundu itatu, nyumbayo imatha kubwereza malire osweka, ngati njira, nyumbayo ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a L;
- zofunikira zokhazikitsidwa - nyumbayo sayenera kukhala ndi malo opitilira 30% yamalo okhala, kutalika kwake kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3 m.
Kusankhidwa kwa maziko
Panyumba ya 8x10, maziko ake ndiabwino. Amapangidwa ndi matepi a konkriti omwe adakwiriridwa pansi. Ndi pa iwo pomwe katundu kuchokera pamakoma ndi zipilala zonyamula katundu amagwera, ngati alipo. Malamba amathandizidwa ndi slabs maziko. Amagwira ntchito ngati zofalitsa zomwe zimalola kuti katundu afalikire kudera lalikulu ndikukhazikitsidwa popanda kukonzekera.
Maziko oterewa ndi oyenera nyumba ya nsanjika imodzi ndi iwiri, yokhala ndi chipinda chapansi kapena ayi, yokhala ndi makoma onyamula katundu opangidwa ndi njerwa, matabwa kapena mapanelo a SIP. Kapangidwe ka lamba amatha kupangidwa mwachindunji kumalo omangira. Pakutsanulira konkriti, mafomu amakonzedweratu. Njira ina ndi nyumba yosanjikizidwa yopangidwa ndi zomata za konkire zolimbitsa. Kukhazikitsa kwawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kireni yomanga.
Kutalika kwadenga
Samalani kutalika kwa kudenga - kwa malo ogona ayenera kukhala osachepera 3. M'chipinda choterocho mudzakhala mpweya wokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino. M'chipinda chapansi, 2.8 ndiyokwanira.
Makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mawindo
Kuunikira koyenera kwachilengedwe kumadalira osati mawonekedwe azenera poyerekeza ndi ma kadinala, komanso kuchuluka kwawo, kukula ndi malo. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kale, m'malo okhala - kukhitchini, pabalaza, m'chipinda chogona, glazing iyenera kukhala m'dera lofanana ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu pansi. Ndi bwino kupereka mawindo ambiri kuti mukwaniritse yunifolomu.
Kugawidwa kwa malo azipinda ndi malo omwe ali
Kapangidwe ka zipindazi kamachitika panthawi yopanga maziko, poganizira magawano amtsogolo okhala ndi magawano. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kuti munthu akhale moyo wabwino ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 cubic metres. Makulidwe azipinda zamtsogolo amayenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi izi.
Ndikutalika kwa mamitala 3, chipinda chimayenera kukhala osachepera 9 mita yayitali. m. Komanso, pakugawa malo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Chofunikira china ndikuthekera kokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wosatsekedwa komanso mpweya wabwino wanyumbayo.
Zomangira kuchokera: kusankha kwa zomangamanga
Zomwe zimayikidwa pakumanga nyumba zimagwera pazipangizo zamakoma. Kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala momwe angathere, kuti musadzapezenso zipatso za kusasamala kwanu mtsogolo, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.
Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha zida zomangira makoma?
- Kutentha kwamatenthedwe. Makoma ozizira amatsogolera kumatenthedwe otentha m'nyengo yozizira. Mutha kukonza mphindi ino mothandizidwa ndi ma heaters. M'madera ambiri mdziko lathu, chitetezo chamakoma chowonjezera pamafunika, ngakhale kutchinjiriza kwa zinthuzo.
- Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zofunika kumanga makoma. Ikhoza kuchepetsedwa posankha mabatani akulu kapena mapanelo ngati zinthu zoyambira. Nyumba zoyimilira ndizampikisano wothamanga pamsonkhano. Kukhazikitsa kwa makoma otere kumatenga nthawi yocheperako katatu komanso khama.
- Mtengo. Mukamasankha zinthu zopepuka, ndalama zoyambira zimachepetsedwa. Poterepa, sikoyenera kusankha njira yamphamvu komanso yotsika mtengo.
- Kutsiriza ndalama. Zipangizo zamakono zokhala ndi malo osalala sizimafuna zomaliza zokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Kuti tipeze zida zomwe zingasankhidwe pomanga makoma, tilingalira zofunikira zawo, tidziwitse zabwino ndi zovuta zake.
Konkire la thovu
Mabuloko opangidwa ndi konkire wa thovu ndi konkriti wamagetsi amasunga kutentha bwino. Khoma losanjikiza limodzi, lomangidwa ndi zinthu 30-40 masentimita wandiweyani, limakhala ndi zotchinga zotchingira mofananamo ndi analogue angapo a njerwa. Makhalidwe ofananawo amakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chamapangidwe azinthuzo. Konkire ya thovu imagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi microclimate yabwino mchipinda. Makoma oterewa sadzaola ndi kugwa - nkhaniyo ilibe malire potengera moyo wautumiki.
Izi ndizabwino kwambiri pakuyendetsa ndi kukhazikitsa. Ikhoza kudulidwa ndi hacksaw wamba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zochotseka za thovu, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri pamatope amiyala. Kudula kosalala kophatikizana ndi guluu wapadera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale msoko woonda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti matenthedwe okhala ndi konkriti azikhala otentha. Zotsatira zake, amakhalanso ndi makoma, chifukwa chake mutha kupulumutsa pazomaliza.
Mtengo wonyamula miyala ing'onoing'ono poyerekeza ndi njerwa ndi wotsika kwambiri, komanso malipiro a omanga njerwa, popeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimachepetsedwa, ndipo liwiro la zomangamanga limakulirakulira maulendo 9.
Konkire ya thovu siyiyaka ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha, motero zimasunga zachilengedwe. Zinthuzo ndizosagwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira.
Malo omwera mowa
Mtengo ndi chipika chosinthidwa, chokonzekera kuyika. Njira ina yopangira zinthu ndi zinthu zomata kuchokera kuma lamellas ena. Mtengo ukhoza kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu, laling'ono kapena laling'ono. Zinthu zopangidwa zili ndi ma grooves ndi zotulutsa, zomwe zimalumikiza ndi zolimba komanso zodalirika. Mabala oblique amaperekedwa kuti athetse madzi ochulukirapo. Ngati mukufuna, nyumba yomwera mowa ikhoza kumangidwa ndi manja anu.
Ubwino wa matabwa
- Mkulu waubwenzi zachilengedwe.
- Mtengo wa demokalase.
- Kwambiri matenthedwe madutsidwe.
- Kukhazikika.
- Aesthetics - makoma amitengo amawoneka bwino osamaliza.
- Nyumba zopepuka sizifunikira maziko okwera mtengo.
zovuta
- Kupindika khoma kumatha kutenga zaka zingapo.
- Kutentha.
- Kutenga kachilombo ka bowa ndi khungwa la makungwa.
- Kulimbana kumatheka panthawi yomwe nyumba ikugwira ntchito.
N'zotheka kuthetsa zofooka zapadera mwa kusamalira makomawo ndi njira zapadera zomwe zingateteze pamoto ndi tizirombo, ndikuthandizira kukhalabe ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha m'chipindacho.
Nyumba yopangira chimango kapena gulu la SIP
Zipangizo zamakono zimakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba m'milungu ingapo. Kuthamanga kwa kusonkhana ndi mtengo wotsika wa nyumbazi zimawapangitsa kuti azikonda kuposa njira zina.
Nyumba zopangira maziko zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamakina apadera. Ndi zinthu zingapo zamagulu angapo a OSB, pakati pomwe choyikapo chowotchera - polystyrene yowonjezera. Gulu laling'ono la mapanelo a SIP limalola kumanga nyumba pansi angapo osakhazikitsa nyumba zolimbitsa thupi.
Mabukuwa akuthandizira kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe. Masentimita 100 a polystyrene owonjezera amapereka kukana kutenthetsa bwino kuposa makoma a njerwa okhala ndi makulidwe a mamita 2 Kuti akwaniritse izi, makoma a nyumba zopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena konkire ya thovu ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a 50-60 cm.
Ubwino wamagulu a SIP ndi awa:
- kulemera kopepuka - kuchuluka kwa mita yaying'ono yamagulu oyimilira sikufika mpaka 20 kg;
- kufulumira kopitilira muyeso - sizitenga masiku opitilira 20-25 kuti mumange nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba;
- Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri - kukhazikitsa nyumba yotentha kumadera ambiri aku Russia ndikokwanira makulidwe a 17 cm;
- kutchinjiriza kwa mawu kwabwinoko - zida za "pie" za chishango zawonjezera mphamvu kutetezera phokoso lakunja la mumsewu;
- nyengo yonse - kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba kuchokera pamakina a SIP kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka;
- Ukadaulo wosavuta wosonkhanitsira - panthawi yomanga, awiriawiri a manja aulere azikhala okwanira.
Nyumba zopangira mawonekedwe amakhalanso ndi zovuta, kuphatikiza:
- kulimba kwambiri - makoma salola kuti mpweya udutsepo, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonza makina okakamiza;
- zida ndi zomata zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndizovuta kunena kuti ndizosunga zachilengedwe;
- ngozi yamoto.
Njerwa
Njerwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomangira nyumba. Zimakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba zokhala ndi makoma a makulidwe osiyana kwambiri. Zinthuzo sizimangowoneka zokongola kuphatikiza zopangira denga, komanso zili ndi zabwino zambiri.
Ubwino wa njerwa
- Kutsegula kosavuta - palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ndikosavuta kuyika ngalande za mpweya mu njerwa ndikupereka njira zothandiza.
- Chitetezo chamoto - chilibe moto.
- Mkulu kukana mpweya ndi bowa mapangidwe.
- Katundu wabwino wotsekera mawu.
- Makhalidwe otentha otsekemera okhala ndi kuwerengera kolondola kwa khoma ndi kusankha molingana ndi chizindikiro cha makulidwe ndi mtundu wa kutchinjiriza.
Zoyipa za njerwa zikuwonetsedwa motere:
- kufunika kotchinjiriza ndikukongoletsa kunja ndi mkati;
- chakuti njerwa sioyenera nyumba nyengo - nyumba dziko. Zinthuzo zimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi, chomwe chimazizira m'nyengo yozizira. Maulendo angapo osungunuka amatha kuwononga zinthuzo;
- Kulemera kolemera, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa maziko oyambira mpaka kuzama kwa nthaka kumakhala kovomerezeka.
Chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira nyumba
Pali njira zambiri pakupangira nyumba 8x10. Kungakhale kanyumba kamodzi, nyumba yosanjikiza kawiri, kapena nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba. Itha kukhala ndi malo oikiramo garaja, chipinda chapansi, momwe makonzedwe ake angathandizire kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama, koma zimapereka chitonthozo mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo. Nyumba zokhala ndi masitepe otseguka kapena ma verandas owoneka bwino, madera a patio ndi zosankha zina zosangalatsa zimayang'ana modabwitsa.
Nyumba ziwiri zosanja
Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, muyenera kudziwa kuti zabwino ndi zoipa zake zimakhala zotani munyumba zosanja ziwiri.
Ubwino:
- Amaloleza, popanda kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo okhala, kuti asunge kwambiri malowa, omwe ndi othandiza pokonza madera ena ofunikira - zosangalatsa, malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo osewerera, dimba.
- Kukula kwa denga la nyumba yansanjika imodzi m'dera lomwelo kudzakhala kokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, zida zowonjezera zidzafunika pakukhazikitsa kwake, ndipo izi zithandizira kukwera kwakukulu kwa mtengo.
- Kunja, nyumba zosanjikiza ziwiri zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pakudziwika kwawo.
Kuipa kwa nyumba za nsanjika ziwiri:
- Maziko ake amakhala ndi katundu wambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe okwera mtengo.
- Kuti muchite ntchito yomwe ikuyang'anizana, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa katawala, komwe kubwereketsa kudzapangitsanso kukwera mtengo kwa ntchitoyi.
- Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pansi pakati pa nyumba ndikupanga masitepe.
- Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonzekera zofunikira komanso kutenthetsera nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati chinthu chachikulu kwa inu ndikusunga danga - sankhani nyumba yansanjika ziwiri. Ngati mukufuna kudula bajeti yanu yomanga, nyumba yosanja imodzi ndichotheka.
Kanyumba
Nyumba zanyumba imodzi zilinso ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Ubwino:
- Palibe masitepe m'nyumba yosanja imodzi, yomwe imatsimikizira kukhala kosavuta komanso chitetezo poyenda. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso okalamba.
- Maonekedwe owoneka bwino - kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kolimba kwambiri.
- Ntchito yomangayi imatenga nthawi yocheperako komanso ndalama zantchito kuposa zomanga nyumba yanyumba ziwiri m'dera lomwelo.
- Palibe maziko ovuta, okwera mtengo omwe amafunikira chifukwa katundu wothandizira amachepetsedwa.
- Ntchito yomanga ndiyotheka panthaka yamtundu uliwonse, osapatula madzi komanso osakhazikika.
- Nyumba yotereyi ndi yotsika mtengo kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutentha kumagawidwa mofananamo muzipinda zonse za nyumbayo, ndipo mawindo ochepa amachepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kosapeweka.
- Palibe zoletsa zanyengo zokonzanso nyumba.
- Zomangamanga sizifunikira kuti zikhale ndi katawala, zomwe zimatenga gawo lalikulu lazomanga nyumba zina.
Zina mwazovuta zanyumba yanyumba imodzi 8x10 ndi izi:
- malo ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi nyumba yansanjika ziwiri;
- pamafunika kusankha malo omwe ali ndi mpumulo womanga;
- kufunika kokhazikitsira pansi pazitsulo;
- kuwonjezera zipinda zambiri ngati zingafunike sikophweka. Poterepa, mutha kupanga pompopompo pokonzanso chipinda chapamwamba kapena kumaliza chapamwamba. Koma chifukwa cha izi, kamangidwe kake kameneka nthawi zambiri kamaphwanyidwa ndipo mawonekedwe a nyumbayo akuwonongeka.
Nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba
Nyumba za Attic ndizotchuka kwambiri. Izi sizosadabwitsa. M'malo mopanda kanthu, malo osangalatsa amakhala, makonzedwe ake adzafunika ndalama zochepa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona, nazale, chipinda chosewerera, chipinda chama biliard, laibulale. Nthawi zina malowa amakhala ndi chipinda chochezera - chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi zikho zosaka ndi zida. Pali zosankha zambiri ndipo kusankha kumadalira zofuna za eni ake.
Ntchito zomwe zili ndi chipinda chapamwamba zidzafunika kuyika zida zotenthetsera ndi kutulutsa mawu, kukhazikitsa mawindo osakhala oyenera, kutsiriza kwa mpweya wabwino ndi zotenthetsera.
Nyumba yowonjezeredwa
Nyumba 8x10 itha kukhala ndi chowonjezera ngati khonde, bwalo, pakhonde kapena garaja. Izi zithandizira, popanda kuchepetsa malo okhalamo, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a nyumbayo ndikuyiyanjanitsa bwino mozungulira malo ozungulira. Zowonjezera ndi gawo lotetezera, ndipo muyenera kuganizira za cholinga chawo pamapangidwe. Njira yosavuta ndi khonde lokhala ndi denga, komwe mungabisalire mvula ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Mtundu wina wolumikiza ndi masitepe ndi ma verandas. Izi ndizofanana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri, bwalo limatchedwa malo otseguka moyandikana ndi nyumbayo ndi mpanda kapena mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wosakhalitsa kapena wokhazikika. Pakhonde ndikupitiliza kwa nyumbayo. Nyumbayi imayanjana ndi nyumbayo kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi - imamangidwa pakona, mitundu yooneka ngati L imazungulira nyumbayo.
Dera la patio ndi malo omangidwa ndi miyala kapena okumbidwa ndi miyala yolowa. Nthawi zambiri mpanda wake umapangidwa ndi zomata zamatabwa kapena zinthu zabodza. Pakhomo la tsambalo kuchokera kumunda nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi chipilala, "chothandizidwa" ndi thuja kapena mitengo ya larch.
M'malo moyimata, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa mderali, zomwe ndizosangalatsa kuyenda opanda nsapato tsiku lotentha. Malowa akuphatikizidwa ndi mipando yam'munda, kanyenya kanyumba kotchinga kapena kosatha.
Zowonjezeranso zina zitha kukhala garaja kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto. Izi ndizofunikira pa nyumba yanyumba, njira yomwe iyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi galimoto.
Momwe mungakhalire bwino masitepe
Posankha malo oyikira masitepe, m'pofunika kudalira mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyiyika panjira yayitali. Kumeneko kudzakhala chinthu chapakatikati pakupanga - chisonyezo cha nyumbayo. Apa, ndikosavuta kupereka makonzedwe otseguka kotseguka ku chipinda chachiwiri, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuyenda kosavuta kuchoka pamlingo wina kupita kwina.
Makwerero akhoza kuikidwa pakhoma. Poterepa, ndikwabwino kusunthira pakona. Pakakhala mipata yayikulu, mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwa kapangidwe kake kapena kungochepetsa kuthamanga.
Zomwe zimatsimikizira kusankha kwamkati
Momwemo kalembedwe kalikonse kali koyenera kukongoletsa nyumba yakumidzi - zimatengera zokonda za eni ake. Okonda zabwino ndi kuwoneka bwino amasankha malangizo achikale, otsatira minimalism - mawonekedwe amakono, akatswiri azinthu zachilengedwe - kalembedwe ka eco, zolinga zamtundu zimakopa chidwi cha miyambo yamitundu yosiyana.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti zamkati ziyenera kuthandizira lingaliro lokongoletsa mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a tsambalo.
Njira zokongoletsera nyumba
Zokongoletsa kunyumba zitha kukhala kunyadira kwa inu. Pali njira zambiri zomalizira zotsika mtengo komanso zokoma.
- Zomangamanga zamatabwa. Chokongoletsa chabwino kwambiri cha nyumba yamatabwa ndizosema: ma platband, zotsekera, zotchinga. Ndi zokutira zokutira zokutira ndi malaya amtundu wotsogola, mutha kupanga nyumba yamatabwa theka. Njira ina yomwe mungayang'anire zinthu ndikulumikiza.
- CHIKWANGWANI konkire. Zatsopano komanso zodula kwambiri. Mtengo wokwera ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yolemetsa yopanga. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimaponyedwa m'matumba. Ubwino waukulu wazinthu zakuthupi ndi mphamvu yake yayikulu. Komabe, imakhalanso ndi zovuta - kuyamwa kwambiri kwa chinyezi, kulemera kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake magawo nthawi zambiri amagwa.
- Kutalika. Vinyl kapena zinthu zachitsulo. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musachedwe mwachangu komanso mopanda kudziwa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba, yothandiza komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa.
- Kusokoneza. Amapangidwa ndi mapepala amiyala yamagalasi ndipo amafanana ndi njerwa. Zimayenda bwino ndi stucco komanso zinthu zabodza.
- Zipinda zapansi - zokutira polima ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kutsanzira nkhuni kapena mwala wachilengedwe.
- Pulasitala. Ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamafunika zosintha zonse.
- Stucco akamaumba. Mitundu yamatumba yokha ndi yomwe imayenera kukongoletsa zokongoletsera.
Zolakwitsa ziti zomwe zimayenera kupewa popanga
Pogwiritsira ntchito polojekiti, muyenera kukumbukira zosiyana zambiri:
- Musaiwale kukonzekera zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba ndi magawo angapo - zipinda zovekera, sauna, lakuya m'garaji.
- Kumanga nyumba malinga ndi projekiti yoyenera kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri.
- Musayembekezere kukonzanso nyumba yakale kukhala yotsika mtengo kuposa kumanga yatsopano. Zinthu sizofanana ndendende.
- Mukamasankha kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira m'nyumba mwanu, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa abale anu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
- Musaiwale kukonzekera kutuluka kwachiwiri kuchokera ku garaja kupita mnyumbayi. Kupanda kutero, uyenera kutuluka mgalimoto ndikupitanso panja.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira chipinda chaching'ono chowotchera nyumba yanu. Monga chowonjezera, chinthu ichi sichikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za nyumba yosanja imodzi ndi iwiri 8x10 yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ingapezeke pazithunzi zathu.
