Zamkatimu ndi zokongoletsera za bafa mumayendedwe amakono anyumba ziyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za mamembala apanyumba, chonde diso, zimapereka mpata wopuma pantchito ndikupumula. Pakukonzekera, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndikuikira mapaipi. Chisankho choyenera cha zowonjezera chidzabweretsa moyo, kuwonjezera umunthu.
Zosankha zamayendedwe
Mafunso omwe angakhalepo amathetsedwa asanayambe ntchito yopanga, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kusintha chilichonse, kuyikonzanso.
Amayeza m'lifupi, kutalika kwa makoma, zitseko. Chongani malo a mapaipi, mawotchi, bafa, chimbudzi, makabati. Chisankho chomaliza chimapangidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali mnyumbayi, kaya pali ana ang'ono, okalamba, kangati alendo ali kunyumba, komwe kudzakhala makina ochapira.
Kuphatikiza mosalingalira dera la chimbudzi ndi bafa kumawopseza banja lalikulu ndi mikangano ndi mikangano.
Chipindacho chimakulitsidwa ndi chipinda chosungira, khonde, komanso kuphatikiza chimbudzi / bafa. Izi zidzafuna chuma, kuyesayesa kwakuthupi, mgwirizano m'maboma. Amakonza bafa pawokha kapena amaphatikizira wopanga yemwe amapanga tsatanetsatane wowonera ndi 3D.
Zoning ndi space kukula
Chipindacho chidagawika m'malo omwe zimayikidwa zida zamagetsi: malo osambira kapena shawa, sinki, chimbudzi. Mukaphatikiza bafa, chimbudzi ndi shawa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magawano. Sankhani malo osungira matawulo, mankhwala apanyumba, zodzoladzola, chowumitsira tsitsi. Makina ochapira mu bafa amaikidwanso m'dera lina limodzi ndi dengu lochapira.
Kudera laling'ono, muyenera kungolota zakufinya voliyumu yapatsidwa. Zikatere, amagwiritsira ntchito zidule izi:
- Kuunikira koyenera. Malowa akuunikiridwa mofananamo magawo osiyanasiyana. Zowunikira ndi ma sconces, ziphuphu zodzaza ndi kuwala, zimasuntha malowa.
- Makoma ndi pansi mumitundu yoyera. Zodzikongoletsera zam'chipinda choyera, mithunzi ya beige yokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino azida. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho owuma pamalo amdima amawonekera kwambiri.Matailosi ang'onoang'ono, zojambulajambula, zobwereza zomwe zimapanga chinyengo cha voliyumu. Chokhacho ndichakuti muyenera kupukuta pafupipafupi.
- Machitidwe otsekedwa otsekedwa. Matawulo gulu, mitsuko, mabokosi ndi thovu, kuwatumiza ku maalumali zobisika kapena zopanda pake. Malowa sadzakhala ochuluka komanso ocheperako.
Kuikira ndi mipando
Mapangidwe amakono azimbudzi amaphatikizapo kuyatsa koyenera, kapangidwe ka mipando ndi mayikidwe, zida zomaliza zapamwamba. Kuti malo aukhondo asaleke kukhala malo osangalatsa, mipando ndi mapaipi amasankhidwa mofananamo, mtundu, osayiwala zazabwino komanso zotetezeka.
Ndondomeko ya bafa yothandiza komanso yanzeru idzakhala yachikale kapena yamakono. Chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri chimawoneka ngati chapamwamba, pomwe monochrome, galasi ndi pulasitiki, maimidwe oyimitsidwa, mapaipi achitsulo adzakwanira bwino. Chinthu chachikulu sichikutsutsana ndi kukoma ndi malingaliro ake. Malo osambira, kupatula pomwe palibe china chilichonse chomwe chimakwanira mchipindacho, ndichosankha choyipa.
Kwa mipando, kuphatikiza kwathunthu ndi mtundu, magwiridwe antchito, kutakasuka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ziyenera kukhala zosagwira chinyezi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwala. Zipangizo zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi chromed, ma handles, miyendo ndi chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wabwino. Kuyika kapena kutsanzira chrome kudzachotsedwa m'miyezi ingapo ndikuwononga mawonekedwe.
Kusamba kapena kusamba
Ngati chipinda chili chachikulu, ndiye kuti simungakane zonse zomwe mungachite, ndipo ngati mukuyenera kusankha, ndiye muyenera kuziganizira.
Chifukwa chiyani bafa ndilabwino
Mutha kudzikongoletsa ndi makandulo, thovu kapena mchere, mudzipatule nokha pantchito zapakhomo, werengani, mverani nyimbo. Kukondana kwa maanja omwe ali ndi champagne. Amathanzi komanso amasangalatsa ana. Thovu, zoseweretsa, nyanja, kapena kani, dziwe losangalatsa.Pano amapanga zovala zosakhwima, amasamba galu kapena ng'ona, amatsuka mphika waukulu, amathira maluwa m'madzi usiku. Mutha kusamba kubafa.
Zolemba zazing'ono pazomwezo:
- miyeso ikuluikulu;
- kuchuluka kwa madzi;
- zovuta kwa olumala ndi okalamba.
Chifukwa kusamba
Njirayi siyitenga nthawi yambiri. Kupulumutsa malo. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikochepa. Kwa ogwiritsa "patsogolo": kuwongolera kuthamanga, kutentha kwamadzi, kusankha njira zopezera, masensa owonjezera "anzeru", ntchito. Mitundu ina imasinthira shawa kukhala sauna, mini-salon yothandizira njira zokometsera.
Pa zoyipa:
- kanyumba adzagula zambiri;
- njirayi ndi yovuta ndi kuthamanga kochepa;
- kumasuka kugona pansi sikugwira ntchito; mphamvu zowonjezera.
Kudenga
Sikuti kumaliza konse kumatha kupirira zovuta za chipinda china. Nthunzi, condens, bowa, kutayikira sizimathandizira kukongoletsa. Zipangizo zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kupirira kutentha, dzimbiri, ndikuloleza kuyika zinthu zobisika.
Zosankha zachuma zotere monga kujambula kapena kupachika kudenga mchipinda chokhala ndi pepala la vinyl sizingatchulidwe kuti zamakono komanso zamakono.
Gulu lapamwamba limaphatikizapo kujambula. Mapulogalamu a chipboard ndiosakanikirana, amathandizidwa ndi ma varnishi osagwira chinyezi. Mukamagwira ntchito moyenera, mpweya wabwino umatha nthawi yayitali.
Mapanelo a PVC ndiotsika mtengo, okhala ndi mitundu yolemera, kuyika ndikosavuta, pali kuthekera kolowera. Pewani kutalika kwa chipindacho, chosavuta kutsuka, sichiwopa chinyezi, chomwe chingafanane ndi kapangidwe kalikonse. Ma chameleon ndi magalasi ndizotchuka.
Iwo omwe ali okonzeka kulipira zochulukirapo amasankha zatsopano zaposachedwa - kudenga koimitsidwa. Kumaliza ndi mbale zamchere ndikotchuka (zosowa chinyezi ndizofunikira). Fans of the future futurism adzaima pamatailosi azitsulo. Mtundu wa utoto si wolemera, chinyezi ndi dothi zimawasonkhanitsa, koma kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino kumathetsa vutoli.
Mabotolo a Plasterboard ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira kudenga kwamitundu ingapo. Madzi owumitsa m'madzi amatha kupangidwa. Masamba osagwira chinyezi amabisa kusakhazikika ndi kulumikizana, ndiosavuta kusamalira.
Zotayidwa zotchinga zotchinga pachimake cha kutchuka. Chovalacho chili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi, ndi yosalala, yopindika, chrome, golide, galasi. Zinthuzo ndizopepuka, zosavuta kusamalira, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha konse kudenga.
Kalasi lapamwamba kwambiri ndi zotchinga. Mtengo wake ndiwofunika, kumaliza kumawoneka kokongola komanso kwabwino, kumtunda kwake kuli mosalala. Nkhungu siyimayambira pa vinyl, kutentha kwake sikungodziunjikira. Ngati oyandikana nawo adasefukira kuchokera kumwamba, ndiye kuti denga lotere limakhala ndi madzi opitilira zana. Zosankha zonyezimira komanso matte ndizodziwika, ndikusindikiza zithunzi, kutsanzira nyenyezi zakumwera zakumwamba.
Chojambula, magalasi okhala ngati magalasi amawoneka oyambirira, omwe amasintha kuchuluka kwa chipinda. Chithunzi chosindikiza, chosema chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chipinda chimakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi.
Mpanda
Kupaka pakhoma, kujambula khoma ndi kanthawi kochepa, mapepala okhawo amaloledwa.
Chipinda chachikulu, zowuma kapena pulasitiki ndizoyenera. Zipangizozi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, zosavuta kusamalira, zosankha zambiri, zochotsa - ndizosavuta kuwononga.
Pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe. Matabwa ndi ma marble ndi okwera mtengo, koma ndi okongola kwambiri. Wood idzafuna kukonzedwa mwapadera m'malo achinyezi, miyala ya marble iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa.
Matailosi Ceramic ndi wochezeka, cholimba, ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo n'zosavuta kukhala aukhondo. Mothandizidwa ndi zosankha zokongoletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse, makulidwe, mitundu, kapangidwe ndi mithunzi yazinthu, opanga amapangira zipinda zapadera.
Mtundu wina womaliza wa mapangidwe ake ndi pulasitala wokongoletsa, wosagwira chinyezi kokha. Amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala panja, yomwe ingathe kupirira katundu wobwera kubafa.
Pansi
Linoleum ndi kupenta zimachotsedwa pambali pomwepo. Bokosi laphalaphala m'malo achinyezi sichinthu chabwinoko.
Tiyerekeze kuti laminate yopanda madzi (yopanda chinyezi), yomwe siyabwino kwambiri, patapita kanthawi, ngakhale itetezedwa ndi chithandizo, iyamba kuwonongeka.
Matayala a ceramic ndi matailosi ndiosankha bwino. Saopa chinyezi ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo. Tileyo ndiyokhalitsa, siyimilira, siyoterera. Kutchinjiriza koyipa ndi cholakwika chomwe chitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta polumikiza dongosolo la "pansi pofunda".
Ubwino wodziyimira pansi ndi mphamvu, kukana zovuta. Mothandizidwa ndi chovalachi, malingaliro aliwonse opanga amakwaniritsidwa, zithunzi zoyambirira zokhala ndi zotsatira za 3D zimapangidwa.
Omaliza kumaliza - mwala wachilengedwe. Zinthu zomwezo, kugwira nawo ntchito kutengera ndalama, koma pakadali pano palibe chinthu chokongola kwambiri chomwe chidapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyala ya mabulo opusa, matailosi aliwonse ndi osiyana. Ndi akatswiri okha omwe amasankha, kukhazikitsa.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Choyamba, pokongoletsa chipinda, amatsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwake, kuunika kwake. Zipinda zazikulu zosambiramo ndizochepa, chifukwa chake eni ake amakonda kukulitsa malowo.
Zosankha zoyera ndi zakuda sizomwe mungachite, zoyera ndizosangalatsa, zogwirizana ndi chipatala, kunyezimira. Zimadziwonetsera zokha kuphatikiza mitundu ina, kuwonjezera kuwala kuchipinda. Chipinda chodyera chamdima chimayang'ana koyambirira pachithunzicho, koma kwenikweni, pomwe nthawi zonse pamakhala kuchepa kwa mita yayitali. m, adzaika zovuta pa psyche. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya buluu, yonse yobiriwira, minyanga ya njovu. Wotchuka ku bafa ndi wabuluu wobiriwira, mithunzi yachikasu, mchenga kapena pinki, lilac wokhala ndi lavender.
Ngati mapaipi amajambulidwa kapena kutengera, ndiye kuti makomawo amakhala osakanikirana.
Mitundu iwiri ikamagwiritsidwa ntchito, matailosi ophatikizika amakhala othandizira. Mitundu yowala bwino imagwira ntchito ngati zolowetsa, zomwe ndizoyenera chipinda chaching'ono.
Kuphatikiza ndi chimbudzi
Ngati mukuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito danga moyenera, tandem ndiyovomerezeka. Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna chimayikidwa m'malo ochepa. Mukakonzanso, ma bomba owonjezera adzafunika, amabisidwa momwe angathere kuti atenge malo ochepa ndikukhala ndi ma plumb element.
Ngati mapaipi adayikidwa pakhoma, ndiye akhale apulasitiki. Ndi kovuta kukwera, koma kudalirika ndikokwera kuposa kwapulasitiki wachitsulo.
Malo osambiramo ophatikizana adzafunika kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino.
Kapangidwe ka chipindacho chimasungidwa mu mzimu wa minimalism, kalembedwe ka Chijapani, luso laukadaulo, pomwe chilichonse ndi chokhwima komanso chowoneka bwino, ndizotheka zambiri.
Bafa ku Khrushchev
Mbali yazamkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi zochepa zazithunzi ndikuphatikizika kwa ntchito zambiri mu chinthu chimodzi. Siyani zokhazo zomwe simungathe kuchita popanda.
Njira zamakono ndizogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazipangizo zamakona. Amasankha mitundu yaying'ono, samayika pafupi, koma pamwamba pa bafa, pang'ono pang'ono. Makina ochepera angakwaniritse dera "lopambana". Choyipa chachikulu, kusambira sikukhazikitsidwa konse, kumangodzitsekera pa matepi pamwamba pa bafa.
Mashelufu ang'onoang'ono omangidwa pamwamba pa chimbudzi kapena potseguka pakati pa sinki ndi makina, kabati yampakona imatha kukhala ndi machubu ndi mabotolo ambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a laconic amangowonjezera malowa. Apa, monga kwina kulikonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sewerolo la kuwala ndi mthunzi, kuti muyike bwino mawu amtundu.
Bafa m'nyumbayi
Nyumba yadziko lapansi imapereka mpata wokhala zaluso. Muyenera kupanga bajeti mwanzeru koma osasunga malo.
Nthawi zambiri nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizingokhala zokongoletsera zokha. Idzagwirizanitsa chilengedwe kunja kwa zenera ndi kukongoletsa chipinda kukhala chinthu chimodzi, kuwonjezera kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Zodzikongoletsera pankhaniyi sizimveka mokweza, malowa amasungidwa modekha.
Kukula kwake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo lonse losungira kubafa, kuyika mipando yoyambayo. Kukutira makoma ndi kudenga ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumawonjezera chidwi.
Matayala amtundu wosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amayikidwa pamalo akulu, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe amaseweredwa.
Mtundu wapadera udzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tizidutswa, magawo onse amata.
Zokongoletsa zamkati mwakunja kwatawuni zidzagogomezedwa ndi zomanga za "metro" zamitundu yoyera. M'chipinda chachikulu, matabwa akuda ndi miyala yolemera yachilengedwe ndiyoyenera pansi.
