Maonekedwe okongoletsera a foamiran rose sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Mfumukazi yamaluwa imatha kupangidwa ndi dzanja lamtundu uliwonse komanso kukula kwake. Zokongoletsera zazikulu zamkati, masamba ang'onoang'ono pamayendedwe mumiphika zimawoneka bwino. Zojambula zokhazokha zitha kutenga malo ake m'nyumba kapena mnyumba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a mapepala a thovu, zinthuzo zimatha nthawi yayitali osataya kukongola kwawo koyambirira.
Za zakuthupi
Foamiran ndichinthu chonyezimira chokhala ndi thovu lomwe limayang'ana ndikumverera. Polima amakhala ndi vinyl acetate ndi ethylene. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mapepala a puluzi suede amakhala ndi fungo lokhumudwitsa akamadzaza.
Kupanga kwa Foamiran kudayamba ku Iran. Pang'onopang'ono adalandiridwa ndi amalonda ochokera ku China ndi mayiko ena. Chifukwa chosavuta kukonza, njira zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito vumbulutsolo zidatchuka msanga. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikutsatira. Zomwe zimapangika zimayamba kufewa, zimakhala zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito motenthedwa kutentha, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa manja aanthu.
Mutha kugula mphira wa thovu pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza thovu lamapepala, kukula kwake - masentimita 40 x 60. Makulidwe a mbale ndi osiyana, kutengera wopanga, samapitilira 3 mm. Mpukutu wamasulidwe ndiwotheka. Masamba owonda amagulitsidwa osakulungidwa.
Zizindikiro zosinthasintha komanso kupindika kwa zinthuzo kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chithovu. Ubwino umatsimikizira kukhala kosavuta kwa ntchito. Pamene thovu lambiri limakhala mkati mwake, ndikosavuta kutulutsa ndikutulutsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mukatha kutentha.
Katundu ndi ntchito
Foamiran idatchuka msanga chifukwa chamasulidwe ake omasuka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtengo wotsika komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ndiwopambana kuposa nsalu kapena pepala, yoyenera kupanga ntchito zaluso, mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu, maluwa. Zinthu zokongoletsera zili ndi izi:
- Zimakhala zofewa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa manja, lawi la kandulo. Mapulasitiki akulu amatha kupezeka mwa kuphatikiza selo ku batri, chitsulo;
- Amasunga mawonekedwe ake bwino atazirala. Zojambula zimakhala zolimba, sizipundika zikagwidwa kapena kugwetsedwa;
- Mphira wopangidwa ndi thovu amatha kulimba kapena kutambasulidwa ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amoto;
- Zogulitsa za Foamiran zitha kujambulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupatse mthunzi wachilengedwe pamaluwa amaluwa, gwiritsani ntchito krayoni wa pastel, utoto wa akiliriki;
- Suede wapulasitiki amatha kudula ndi lumo wamba, mpeni wachipembedzo;
- Kuti mugwirizanitse magawo angapo, gwiritsani guluu wolimba, mfuti yotentha yokhala ndi ndodo yomata.
Chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana, zophatikizika komanso zowoneka bwino, kukongoletsa zinthu zosavuta, kukongoletsa zamkati. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kuphatikizika m'mphepete mwa koloko pakhoma, chithunzi cha chithunzi. Ngati mutola masamba amphira ngati dome, mudzapeza mthunzi wabwino kwambiri wa nyali. Foamiran imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba, zidole zokongoletsera, mabasiketi amphatso, madengu okhala ndi maluwa odabwitsa a maluwa, peonies kapena maluwa osakanikirana.
Zida zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi foamiran
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndimapepala okongoletsera okhala ndi zida zapadera. Muyeneranso kutsatira malamulo ena, kusungitsa stencils ndi ma templates. Kuti mupange zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga maluwa, maluwa, mapepala, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Makrayoni, utoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudza ndikupereka zachilengedwe kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidakonzedweratu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta owuma;
- Tepi ya tepi. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukonzekera zimayambira, kukongoletsa nthambi, miyendo. Chifukwa cha zomatira, zikatambasulidwa, zimakonzedwa bwino pa waya, timitengo tamatabwa, pulasitiki;
- Gulu la ufa. Ndi ufa wapadera iwo kulenga zotsatira velvety. Imathandiza pakupanga ma velvety sheet, anthers ku stamens;
- Zinthu zotentha. Kukonzekera zinthu zogwirira ntchito, kuzichepetsa, gwiritsani chitsulo, moto wamakandulo, zotentha, manja anu;
- Lumo. Zolemba zodziwika bwino kapena zopangira zodulira zitha kuchita. Lumo laling'ono la msomali ndi lothandiza pocheka mbali zing'onozing'ono. Nthawi zina kukonza m'mbali kumachitika ndi zopotana;
- Nkhungu. Ndi chithandizo cha zida zotere, chojambulacho chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a zomera zamoyo. Zojambula zenizeni zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki, wokhala ndi nthaka yakuya, yolimba, yolimba;
- Zithunzi zoboola dzenje. Zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito zazing'ono. Ndi chithandizo chawo, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, masamba, zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa;
- Bulki. Amathandizira kupanga masamba ozama, monga mbewu za peony, maluwa amtchire. Mipira ndi yosalala bwino ndipo imabwera mosiyanasiyana;
- Zida zamtundu. Iyi ndi waya yapadera wokutidwa ndi pepala. Amasiyana makulidwe, utoto ndi utali;
- Guluu. Kuti mutenge maluwa abwino kapena kupanga maluso kuchokera m'malo ambiri, mufunika guluu wolimba ndi mfuti yotentha.
Njira yosavuta yopangira duwa kwa oyamba kumene
Duwa lokongola limatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amisiri ovomerezeka amatha kupanga duwa kuchokera pamitundu ingapo kapena magawo okonzeka. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta. Kalasi yotsatira yotsatira idzadzipereka pa njira iyi yosonkhanitsira maluwa.
Pogwira ntchito, mufunika pinki kapena wofiira foamiran, kachidutswa kakang'ono kobiriwira ka masamba. Mufunikiranso zida zofananira komanso ma template ena oyenera. Kukonzekera njira zamaluwa - dulani mabwalo atatu osiyana papepala, mugawe magawo asanu, pangani petal wozungulira pagawo lililonse.
Timagwiritsa ntchito ma tempuleti ku foamiran, ndikufotokozera zomwe zikuyenda ndi chotokosera mano. Dulani chidutswa chimodzi cha kukula kwake. Ngati mukufuna, m'mbali mwa masambawo mutha kujambulidwa. Timatenthetsa chitsulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosowa m'modzi m'modzi, timapatsa bulge poyenda, ndikupotoza m'mbali mwake.
Timapanga masamba angapo. Sungani mpira pachakudya cha chakudya, chiikeni pamano opangira mano ndikuyamba kumata masambawo. Timayika kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri pamtengo, ndikumata kumunsi. Tsopano konzani masambawo ku mphukira yapakati mu kachitidwe ka checkerboard. Mzere umodzi ukamalizidwa, pitani ku tsatanetsatane ndikutsanzira kufanana ndi masamba am'mbuyomu.
Momwe mungapangire hairpin ndi duwa kuchokera ku foamiran
Chodzikongoletsera cha tsitsi chimatha kupangidwa kukhala chaching'ono, chosawoneka bwino, kapena champhamvu. Ma hairpins nthawi zambiri amapangidwira makamaka mwambowu. Muyenera kukonza thovu lofiira, ulusi wagolide, matepi awiri a nayiloni obiriwira komanso obiriwira, gulu lometa komanso zida zofunikira.
Choyamba, timadula masamba molingana ndi template. Timakonzekera 6 yayikulu, 12 sing'anga, 10 yaying'ono. Tsopano gwirani ulusi wa 14 cm wamtali pachidutswa cha 9x10 cm zojambulazo, ndikupukutira cholowacho mu mpira. Timamangiriza masambawo mosinthana mpaka pansi - choyamba chaching'ono, kenako chapakati, kuyambira pang'ono pambuyo pake. Kuchokera ku foamiran wobiriwira timapanga masamba ndi sepals. Timaboola chosalowacho pakati ndikuchiyika pa nsalu. Timasonkhanitsa mauta awiri kuchokera ku nthiti, kulumikiza duwa kwa iwo ndikumangiriza ndi kuluka. Kumbali yakumbuyo timamangiriza kopanira tsitsi kapena zotanuka.
Kupanga duwa lakumanja pa tsinde
Mwa kutsatira momveka bwino malangizowo pang'onopang'ono, mutha kupanga duwa lodabwitsa lamitundu iliyonse ndi zovuta. Tidzapanga maluwa okhazikika pa tsinde kuchokera ku foamiran, waya wamaluwa, tepi yolira. Mufunikiranso Moment Moment, mfuti yotentha, seti ya utoto, chitsulo kuti apange masamba ndi masamba.
Muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito yopanga ma tempulo. Papepala timapeza zosowa za kukula kofunikira - zazikulu - zidutswa 5, sing'anga - zidutswa 11, zochepa - 9 zidutswa. Timatenthetsa aliyense pachitsulo ndipo timapanga timagulu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga. Sungani mpira kuchokera ku zojambulazo, kuziyika pamtsuko. Pa maziko oterowo, timakanikiza pamakhala. Maluwawo atasonkhana kwathunthu, mutha kuwapatsa zojambula zaulere pogwiritsa ntchito makrayoni ojambula.
Gawo lotsatira, timadula masambawo, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe omwe angafune, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kujambula mawu a tepiyo. Timasiyanitsa zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi zamasentimita 10 kuchokera koyilo la waya, tizilumikize masamba. Timamangirira masambawo pachidutswa cha waya wandiweyani, ndikukhwimitsa thunthu ndi tepi, ndikupaka utoto. Pomaliza, timakonza maluwawo ku tsinde.
Duwa lakumkati limawoneka lokongola ngati mutapanga kuchokera ku foamiran yowala. Zachikaso, zofiira, zamtambo, zokongoletsa burgundy zimawoneka zokongola.
Gulu la Master pakupanga rosebud
Masamba osavuta komanso okongola amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zochepa. Tigwira ntchito ndi mpira wa thovu pakukula pamaluwa. Dulani magawo 8 kutengera mtundu wa dontho, konzekerani asterisk kuchokera ku chidutswa chobiriwira cha mphira wopota wa sepal.
Timakonza mpirawo pakachingwe kakang'ono. Timatenthetsa masamba ndi ma sepals onse ndi chitsulo. Timawapatsa mawonekedwe omwe tikufuna podutsa pakati pa zala zathu. Sakanizani petal imodzi pakati ndikulumikiza kumunsi. Timamatira gawo lotsatira, ndikuphimba petal wopotoka. Timakonza zinthu zotsalazo ndikulumikizana, kuzungulira bwalolo. Timamatira sepal ndi phesi lamatabwa.
Peony ananyamuka: malangizo ndi sitepe
Mukamachita zochitika pang'onopang'ono pofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi gulu la mbuye, mutha kukwaniritsa kutsata kwathunthu kwa duwa lotere ndi mnzake wamoyo. Pogwira ntchito, mufunika pinki kapena yoyera foamiran, chidutswa cha waya, ubweya wa thonje, mafuta opangira mafuta, pepala lopangira, guluu wa PVA.
Pepala laofesi, pangani chithunzi cha masamba amtsogolo. Muyenera kujambula magawo 15 ngati madontho azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Timadula masamba ofunikira, kuyambira zidutswa 3 mpaka 15 zamtundu uliwonse, owonda ngati akufuna.
Pakatikati pamapangidwa ndi waya wopindika. Timakulunga ndi ubweya wa thonje wothiridwa mu guluu, kuwaza ndi semolina. Pakatikati pamatha kujambulidwa ndi utoto wachikaso wa akiliriki. Timakonza masambawo, kuwakhazikitsa m'magawo ndikupita kukatola - kuyambira zazikulu mpaka zazing'ono. Timamatira zoperewera 4 pakati, pangani maziko.
Timamatira pamakhala 5 pamunsi ngati zimakupiza, timapindika m'mbali mwa zinthu ziwirizi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kumunsi kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Zambiri ziwiri ndizofunikira. Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe kupanga mizere yayikulu. Timapanga zidutswa za zidutswa 3-5 ndikuzimata. Kukongola kwa maluwa a peony kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mizere.
Kuti mupange peony rose, ndibwino kusankha masamba ochepera a foamiran. Ndikofunika kusankha zokonda kuchokera ku Iran, opanga aku China.
Rose mu kalembedwe ka chi Japan
Ndikosavuta kupanga duwa lotere kuchokera ku marshmallow foamiran. Muyenera kusungira masamba angapo a lilac kapena a buluu, 1 mm wandiweyani. Kuti mukongoletse, mufunika mafuta amtambo abuluu, chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje kapena chinkhupule. Kupanga maluwa aliwonse kuchokera ku mphira wa thovu kumayamba ndi mawonekedwe. Tisonkhanitsa maluwa aku Japan kuchokera pamitundu itatu yamaluwa. Ndi bwino kupanga opanda kanthu ndi m'mphepete, popeza thovu la marshmallow ndilophulika komanso limang'ambika mosavuta.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa duwa mumayendedwe akum'mawa ndi mtundu wachilendo. Mtundu umakhala wowala kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa masambawo. Pamene malo onse adulidwa, timawapaka mapensulo ofanana, mthunzi ndi chinkhupule. Tsopano timayamba kutentha ndikupanga kapangidwe kake. Timatsamira chitsulo chilichonse motsutsana ndi chitsulo kwa masekondi 2-3, pindani ndi accordion, ndikupotoza.
Pazithunzi zojambulazo, choyamba gwirani tizilomboti ting'onoting'ono, kenako pakati, pamapeto pake zazikulu kwambiri. Timadula zochulukirapo pansi. Gawo lomaliza ndikutseka maziko.
Korona wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwayika mu vase kapena mphika, woyikidwa pamphepete mwa mawonekedwe a nkhata yoyambirira. Ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeka kukhala yosavuta, koma yovuta. Muyenera kukonzekera foamiran yamtundu woyenera wa masamba ndi masamba, waya woonda, tepi, zomatira, lumo la misomali kapena nkhonya labowo.
Dulani zidutswa za petal, tint ngati mukufuna. Tikalandira chithandizo cha kutentha, timawapatsa mawonekedwe oyenera, timagwiritsa ntchito zoumba masamba. Timagawa waya m'magawo angapo ofanana, kumapeto kwa chilichonse timagwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo ndikusonkhanitsa masambawo kukhala maluwa otsekedwa, yolumikizani masamba. Mwanjira iyi, timapanga zoperewera 10-15 pamiyendo yama waya. Chiwerengerocho chimadalira mtundu wa bezel. Timayika zoperewera pa waya wokutira, kukulunga ndi tepi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito utoto wa maluwa kuchokera ku foamiran
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera, utoto mu thovu umakhala wokhazikika bwino, ndikudzaza ma pores. Chojambuliracho sichiyipitsa manja ndi zovala, ndipo chitha kuyeretsedwa ndikutsukidwa. Masamba a Foamiran ali ndi utoto wamtundu wotsatira:
- Pastel youma. Pa chopukutira chonyowa chimachitika ndi choko, ndikupititsa ku mankhwala. Kwa mitundu yolimbikira komanso yowala, mayendedwe amachitika mopanikizika pang'ono. Ndi shading yowala, kuyenda kosuntha.
- Mafuta a mafuta. Mutha kusamutsa utoto kudzera pa chopukutira kapena kungojambula mizere yofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wofulumira kwambiri, foamiran imatha kunyowetsedwa.
- Utoto wa akiliriki. Ikani pazosoweka zaluso ndi burashi kapena swab ya thonje. Nthiti za masamba ndi masamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofufutira.
Momwe mungasamalire zopangira foamiran
Maluwa opangidwa ndi thovu, monga zaluso zina, saopa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Zogulitsa za Foamiran zitha kuyikidwa pawindo, kubafa, kukhitchini. Koma, ngakhale kukana kutentha ndi chinyezi, zaluso zimafunikira kusamalira mosamala ndi chisamaliro china.
Maluwa ochokera kumagawo angapo komanso masamba ambiri amatetezedwa bwino ku fumbi, osungidwa mupulasitiki kapena katoni, oyenera kukula kwa malondawo. Dothi m'malo ovuta kufikako liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi burashi yaying'ono. Ndikapangidwe kakang'ono, fumbi limachotsedwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.
Mapeto
Mbuye aliyense, wogwira ntchito ndi foamiran, amapanga osachepera amodzi kuchokera pazomwe zimaperekedwa m'makalasi apamwamba, kapena onse. Maluwawo ndi enieni, okhala ndi masamba osakhwima ndi masamba okongola. Maluwa pamiyendo, osonkhanitsidwa mumaluwa, nyimbo m'miphika yoyambirira - idzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa okonda zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi manja.
