Zowonjezera, nyumba zamakono za yuro zikuwonekera pamsika wanyumba, zomwe zalowa m'malo azinyumba ziwiri. Amadziwika ndi mtengo wawo wotsika, womwe nthawi zina umawopseza ogula osadziwa, koma amatenga nkhumba? Gulu lalikulu la eni nyumba zotere ndi mabanja achichepere ndi amuna osakwatira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe a nyumbazi komanso momwe tingakonzekerere bwino mapangidwe a Euro-duplex.
Makhalidwe aku Europe ndi ati
Kapangidwe ka ku Europe kamaphatikizapo chipinda chaching'ono (mpaka 40 sq.m.) chipinda chogona, bafa ndi chipinda chochezera chophatikizira khitchini. Zachidziwikire, eni ake sangayembekezere kuti chitofu chayekha chayima pakati pa holo, pafupi ndi sofa. Pakapangidwe kamkati, amaganiza zakusiyanitsa koyenera kwamasamba awiri: kuphika ndi kupumula. M'malo mwake, chidutswa chokhotakhota chokhala ndi dzina loyambirira "yuro" ndiwowonjezeranso nyumba y studio, yomwe ili ndi chipinda chosiyana, chowonjezera. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe omwe nyumbayo imagawika chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini ndiye njira yabwino. Eni ake okha ndi omwe amasankha zomwe angaike komanso komwe angaikepo. Chipinda chapadera chimatha kukhala ndi nazale kapena holo, ndipo m'malo ophatikizana mutha kuyala bedi, komanso khitchini. Okongoletsa opanda nzeru athandiza akatswiri opanga mapulani kapena upangiri wawo womwe uli m'mabuku apadera kuti akonzekere ntchito yokonza zone.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa "Euro nyumba"
Zina mwazabwino za atsikana aku Euro, izi ndi izi:
- Mtengo wake. Mwina nyumba yofunika kwambiri komanso yosatsutsika pamtengo wake. Nyumba za Euro-duplex zimakhala pakatikati pakati pa chipinda chimodzi ndi zipinda ziwiri. Ndiye kuti, wogula amatha kugula nyumba malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito pang'ono pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kopeck chidutswa, komanso pamtengo wokwera pang'ono kuposa nyumba imodzi. Ndalama ndizachidziwikire.
- Kutha kupanga kapangidwe kazomwe mungakhale m'nyumba. Kwa ena, gawo ili liphatikiza, ndipo kwa ena - vuto lina. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, tikulankhula za osamala pamtima, omwe savomereza mzere wamasitayilo amakono komanso kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa malo.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mabanja achichepere. Mabanja achichepere nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la bajeti yamabanja yomwe imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi zosowa. Ndibwino ngati makolo athandiza kugula nyumba, koma zimakhala nkhani ina banja likasiyidwa lopanda chithandizo ndipo liyenera kupirira palokha. M'mbuyomu, panali njira ziwiri zokha: goli losatha la ngongole yanyumba ndi nyumba yabwino kapena chipinda chocheperako m'nyumba yanyumba. Tsopano pali njira yachitatu yokhala ndi mapaipi a Euro. Poganizira kutchuka kwakanthawi kwa malowa, zimawonekeratu zomwe mabanja achichepere amakonda.
- Zabwino pamakonzedwe azipinda. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba yofananira mozungulira imagawika mzere wolunjika pafupifupi theka. Kumbali imodzi ya mzerewu, pali chipinda chapadera pansi pa chipinda chogona ndi gawo la khwalala, ndipo pansi pa inayo - chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini.
Euro-atsikana ali ndi zovuta zawo. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kusowa kwazenera kukhitchini, komwe kumapezeka milandu 80%. Malo ogwirira ntchito amayenera kuunikiridwa ndi chandeliers ndi nyali.
- Zonunkhira za kukhitchini ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mafuta tomwe timakhazikika pazovala zokongoletsera ndi mipando yapa balaza. Hood yamphamvu idzafunika kuthana ndi vutoli.
- Zovuta pakusankha mipando. Zipindazi ndizocheperako, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula "kudzazidwa" koyenera.
- Kulephera kupumula mwakachetechete pabalaza pomwe mayi wokhala kukhitchini akugwedeza miphika, mbale ndikupanga phokoso ndi blender. Kapenanso, muyenera kugula zida zapanyumba zachete kwambiri, nsalu yotchinga yomwe siyikhala yokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha zovuta ndi zabwino za yuro-awiri ndichofanana, chifukwa chithunzicho sichilowerera ndale. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukonzekera bwino mipando, magawidwe ndi kuyatsa. Poterepa, zitha "kuthana" ndi zovuta momwe zingathere ndikugogomezera zabwinozo.
Zosankha magawo
Kusavuta kukhala mmenemo makamaka kumadalira kugawa chipinda chophatikizira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mipando yayikulu kapena khoma lokongoletsera m'malo ochepa. Kugawaniza chipinda m'malo ang'onoang'ono kumapangitsa kukhala kocheperako. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muzisamalira zopepuka: mipando (makabati, masofa), magawano oyenda, kapena kugawa magawidwe mwachizolowezi. Njira yoyambirira, yotchuka inali makonzedwe a malo ogulitsira bala, omwe azikhala ngati gawo logwirizira pakati pabalaza ndi khitchini. Komanso, nthawi zina kupatukana pamikhalidwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala, mitundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizira. Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe kakapangidwe kake kakapangidwe kake, khoma limodzi lamalankhulidwe limakongoletsedwa ndi njerwa, ndipo zinazo zonse zimapakidwa pulasitala. Kusiyanitsa kwa mawonekedwe azida ndizowonekera. M'machitidwe ena, ngati kutalika kwazitali zikuloleza, dera lokhalamo anthu limakwezedwa pamalo olowera, mu "sitepe" yomwe zowala zimaphatikizidwa. Kusiyana kofananira pamadenga kumawoneka kopanda tanthauzo.
Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kwake kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotchinga. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pazipinda zophatikizira komanso kukhitchini. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze makina amawu pafupi ndi malo ophikira, popanda holo yomwe sangachite. Momwemonso, simuyenera kukongoletsa dera lamalire ndi nsalu. Imalandira fungo mwachangu ndipo imayenera kuchapa zovala pafupipafupi. Mwambiri, khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera ndizosagwirizana. Ma microclimate komanso magwiridwe antchito ake ndi polar, ndiye kuti sizigwirizana konse. Kuchepetsa madera pankhaniyi sikungotsata cholinga chokongoletsa koma kufunika kopatula khitchini yankhanza, pomwe dothi lalikulu limayenderera kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera, momwe mabanja ayenera kupumulira.
Nyumba zambiri zaku euro-ziwiri zimakhala ndi zipinda kapena ma loggias. Malo opanikizanawa sayenera kuperekedwa kuti ang'ambike ndi mabokosi, zopanda pake ndi zitini zosungidwa. Itha kukhazikitsidwa ngati malo owerengera osiyana, kafukufuku kapena msonkhano. Nthawi zambiri, nsanja izi zimafinyidwa ndi eni ake mchipinda chochezera, chomwe chimakhala chothinana ngakhale popanda iwo.
Makonzedwe ampando
Kakhitchini, muyenera kulabadira masanjidwe opangidwa ndi L. Poterepa, nsanja ziwiri zogwirira ntchito zazitali zili pamzere womwewo, ndipo yachitatu imagwira khoma loyandikana nalo. Ndi bwino kukana chilumba chodziwika bwino komanso chokongola, chifukwa chimakwaniritsidwa m'malo akulu, ndipo sizomwe zili choncho. Malo odyera amapezeka kuno kumalire a khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera. Mwa njira, tebulo ndi mipando itha kukhalanso malo okonzera malo. Zida zamagetsi ndi makanema zili pakhoma lamalankhula moyang'anizana ndi khitchini. Sofiyo watembenuzidwira kwa iye. Msana wake "uyang'ana" kukhitchini, yomwe imawonedwanso ngati njira yokhazikitsira malo. Ngati mbali yakumbuyo yamipando ikuwoneka "osati kwambiri", ndiye kuti imakwaniritsidwa ndi miyala yopindika yofanana. Mwa njira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sofa yapakona, yomwe ingapite pakhoma ndi zenera limodzi mchipindacho. Gome laling'ono la khofi limayikidwa patsogolo pake. Khoma la TV limatha kuthandizidwa ndi malo osungira zinthu. Nthawi zina, malo a nyumbayo akalola (pafupifupi 40 mita mita), zovala zimayikidwa pakona. Njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati chipinda chogona ndichaching'ono, ndipo palibe malo osungira zinthu.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Ambiri ayamba kumwazikana kuchokera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Italy, Japan, Baroque, Zamakono, Zachikale, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Provence, Loft, Eclectic, Ethnic, Fusion, Retro, Minimalism, High-tech, Futurism, Constructivism. Mndandandawu ukhoza kupitilizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kodi mtundu uti woyenera nyumba yaying'ono? Zosankhazo zimawoneka ngati zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamzera wamakono. Makina apamwamba adzaphatikizana ndi chidutswa chokhotakhota, ndikuyika zida zoyambira mutu wa gome. Mitundu yake yayikulu (imvi, yoyera, yakuda) idzakulitsa zipindazo, ndikuwonjeza mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mzimu umafuna chitonthozo "chofunda", ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira Provence. Mtundu wowoneka bwino, wosanja womwe amasankha nkhuni ngati chinthu chachikulu komanso choyera ngati maziko a kapangidwe kake. Zokwanira m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndikuwasintha ndi zokongoletsa zokongola. Minimalism imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo yankho labwino kwambiri kwa eni omwe amayamikira kuchitapo kanthu komanso laconicism. Iyeneranso kukonzanso bajeti. Kuti mukonzekere nyumba, mumangofunika mipando yocheperako komanso zokongoletsera.
Simuyenera kusankha mayendedwe achikale, omwe ali "pamipeni" okhala ndi mipata yolimba. Kuphatikiza chuma cholemera chimafunikira malo otakasuka.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda chochezera
Kakhitchini yophatikizika ndi chipinda chochezera imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino komanso yokongola. Malo awa amalumikizana ngakhale m'malo omwe palibe chifukwa chofunikira cha izi. Chifukwa yankho limawoneka labwino komanso lokongola. Mukamapanga kapangidwe ka chipinda, muyenera kuganizira:
- Malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunika kukulitsidwa powonekera chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kumbuyo. Pachifukwa chomwechi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita nkhanza ndi zokongoletsa za variegated.
- Kupanda kuwala kwachilengedwe m'khitchini. Vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa bwino osati kokha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito pansi pa thewera, komanso patsamba lonse lathunthu. Komanso, musaiwale za malo odyera, omwe ali pafupi. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa ma chandeli angapo m'malo opangira mawu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa masitayelo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a priori medley (eclecticism, fusion). Amawonetsera bwino chisokonezo chomwe chili pamutu pa mwini nyumbayo ndikuwonetsa malingaliro ake, koma zimawononga malingaliro a malo ochepa.
Kukonzekera kwa chipinda chogona
M'chipinda chogona, muyenera kukhala okhutira ndi zazing'ono, ndiye kuti, mipando yayikulu yomwe eni ake amadalira - bedi, zovala komanso matebulo apabedi. Nthawi zina, khoma lomwe lili kumutu kwa kama limakhala ndi khola lopapatiza. Chovalacho chimasankhidwa ngati "chipinda", popeza zitseko zake sizichotsa masentimita ena mchipinda. Mwachikhalidwe, imayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi kama. Bedi nthawi zambiri limatenga gawo la mkango m'chipindacho, chifukwa chake kungakhale koyenera kukhazikitsa bedi la sofa m'malo mwake. Masana, imamasula malo mchipinda, ndipo usiku idzasandutsa malo ogona awiri.
Kutsiliza
Ma Euro-atsikana ndi ma studio pang'onopang'ono akutenga msika wanyumba, m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe. Mwina izi ndi zabwino kwambiri, popeza kugula nyumba (loto lalikulu la ambiri) kumakhala kosavuta. Opanga nyumba adatengera kapangidwe kanyumbazi kuchokera kwa anzawo akunja, ndikuwonjezera malingaliro awo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosavuta, zimawonekeratu kuti ngakhale nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kukwana chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukhale momasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa komwe sikudzakhala ndi vuto ili.
