White ndiye "wosasintha nthawi zonse". Mipando yoyera chipale chofewa ndiyotchuka kwambiri mumapangidwe amakono - imawoneka yodula, yokongola komanso yaudongo. Sofa yoyera mkatikati mwa chipinda chilichonse imawonekera moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ziwiya zina, ndikukhala mawu apadera, likulu lamalingaliro mchipindacho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yotereyi m'nyumba yanyumba, m'nyumba yaying'ono, kapena muofesi. Kusamalira iye sikuli kovuta monga kumawonekera koyamba.
Ubwino, kuipa kwa sofa yoyera mkati
Monga chinthu chilichonse m'nyumba, nyumba, sofa yoyera ili ndi mbali zake zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Ubwino:
- amawoneka okwera mtengo, olimba;
- wokhoza kuwonekera kukulitsa danga;
- ntchito ambiri masitaelo;
- zosunthika komanso zosangalatsa;
- amapanga "bata" mkati;
- yoyenera m'zipinda ndi kumaliza kulikonse, mtundu;
- oyenera zipinda zamtundu uliwonse;
- imawoneka bwino ngakhale pakuwala pang'ono.
Pali vuto limodzi lokha: zosatheka - chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, kutsukidwa m'njira zina. Vutoli limathetsedwa pogula zikuto zochotseka zomwe ndizosavuta kuchapa pamakina olembera.
Kukula, mitundu yamapangidwe
Mwa kapangidwe, masofa onse adagawika motere:
- mizere yolunjika - classic;
- ngodya - yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, mtundu wamanzere kapena wamanja;
- zodziyimira payokha - zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- chilumba - chamakona anayi, kuzungulira, ndi zina zambiri.
Kutengera ndi njira yosinthira:
- "buku";
- "accordion";
- dinani-gag;
- "dolphin";
- buku;
- kutulutsa kapena telescopic;
- Puma;
- pantograph kapena "kuyenda";
- Lit (yaying'ono kwambiri);
- "Clamshell" (waku America, French, Italy).
Mwa kusankhidwa, masofa ndi a ofesi, khonde, khitchini, nazale, pabalaza kapena m'chipinda chogona. Palinso magawano malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando - ya awiri kapena atatu, ya anthu anayi kapena asanu kapena kupitilira apo.
Ngati m'masitolo apafupi kunalibe sofa yomwe inali yoyenera pamtengo, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake, ndiye ndi maluso ena aukalipentala, ndizotheka kudzipanga nokha, kapena, zikavuta kwambiri, kuphimba ina ndi nsalu yoyera yamipando - yoyenera mawonekedwe.
Chomwe mungasankhe
Kusankha kwa zinthu zopangira molunjika kumatengera mtundu wosankhidwa wamkati, malo amipando, kuthekera ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi, njira zotsuka, kutsuka litsiro. Chofewa, chosalala kwambiri chimasankhidwa, ndizosavuta kusamalira. Kuchotsa fumbi kumapangidwe, makutu, mawanga akuda kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu, makamaka atangowazindikira.
Nsalu
Chovalacho chimasankhidwa kuti chikhale chosagwirizana ndi kumva kuwawa, kugonjetsedwa ndi mapindikidwe, yosalala, kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi siponji, yankho la sopo, othandizira ena oyeretsa. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe ndizosangalatsa kukhudza, kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, zimatsitsimula nthawi yotentha. Nsalu zopanga zimadetsa pang'ono, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, sizisintha mtundu kwanthawi yayitali. Mtengo umadalira kachulukidwe ka nsalu, wopanga, kapangidwe, kapangidwe.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- microfiber;
- veleveti;
- velours;
- ubweya;
- kukhwima;
- ndi kuwonjezera kwa akiliriki, teflon.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi kugula mipando yolumikizidwa ndi nsalu yopakidwa mankhwala opangira dothi kapena kugula zokutira zochotseka za nsalu, thonje, ndi zinthu zina.
Chikopa
Mipando yachikopa imawoneka ngati yosankhika, yokwera mtengo, yokongola, imafuna kukonza pang'ono, ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa ku dothi. Zovala zoterezi ndizolimba kwambiri - mosamala, zimatha kukhala zaka makumi angapo osataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Chikopa chenicheni ndichinthu chodula kwambiri, m'mabuku a bajeti chimasinthidwa ndi chikopa kapena suede, chomwe ndi chotchipa kwambiri, koma chimakhala chotsikirapo kangapo. Ubwino waukulu wazinthu zopangira ndikuti sichiwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, mankhwala ambiri apanyumba, mtundu wa yunifolomu, kapangidwe kake, satha kusiyanitsidwa ndi weniweniwo.
Masitayelo a sofa yoyera
Zipindazi ndizoyenera mitundu yazamkati yotchuka:
- kanyumba kakang'ono - kamangidwe kakang'ono, kozungulira "kosewerera zakale", kamayikidwa pakatikati pa chipinda. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi makoma oyera a njerwa;
- neoclassic - yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, yokhala ndi miyendo yosema kapena yopaka utoto, mmbuyo mwamphamvu;
- Provence - yopepuka, makamaka yamatabwa, yokongoletsedwa ndi chofunda chokhala ndi zokongoletsera zazomera, nthawi zambiri osafutukuka;
- minimalism ndi mawonekedwe okhwima kwambiri, osakongoletsa, ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina. Imaphatikizana ndi makoma amkati mwa monochrome kapena imasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi iwo mumalankhulidwe awiri;
- futurism - yopanda mphamvu, yokhala ndi ma khushoni opotana, zinthu zokongoletsa zosiyana za "acidic" shades, nthawi zambiri modular;
- zina zamakono - zopanga modular, zimakhala ndi miyendo yachitsulo yonyezimira, ziwalo zina za chrome, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- baroque - wowala, wapamwamba, wokhala ndi nsana wamtali, mipando yayikulu yamiyendo, mapangidwe abwino;
- Chijapani - chotsika, chotsika kumbuyo, chamakona anayi kapena kuzungulira pang'ono. Atakulungidwa mu nsalu za nsalu, zowonjezeredwa ndi mphasa, mipando yoluka;
- Scandinavia - yolimba, nthawi zambiri yayikulu, yolimba, pamtunda, wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Mukamagula mipando, zolemba zomwe zimatsagana nawo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa sitayilo yomwe idapangidwira. Mabedding, mapilo, ndi zida zina amasankhidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe.
Zomwe mungaphatikize
White imayenda bwino ndi:
- wakuda;
- utoto wowala;
- imvi;
- buluu lakumwamba;
- mutu wofiira;
- maula;
- bulauni;
- chobiriwira;
- chikasu dzuwa;
- wofiirira;
- chofiira kwambiri;
- katsitsumzukwa kakuda;
- amber;
- mphamvu;
- chizindikiro chofiira;
- ruby.
Mitunduyi imapezeka osati pakapangidwe ka sofa, komanso m'malo ozungulira - makalapeti, mipando yamikono, nsalu zotchinga, ndi zina zambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza zoyera ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri:
- wachikasu wonyezimira;
- lavenda;
- wobiriwira tiyi;
- beige;
- imvi yamiyala;
- apurikoti;
- mchenga wotumbululuka;
- siliva;
- bisiketi;
- wobiriwira masika;
- wokondedwa;
- maluwa;
- pinki ya pastel;
- zinnwaldite;
- nthula.
Polimbana ndi mdima, mawonekedwe oyera ngati matalala amawoneka oyera, chifukwa chake amaloledwa kuwaphimba ndi mapilo osiyanasiyana, zofunda. M'chipinda chowala, makamaka mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira, sofa yoyera idzawoneka ngati yazimiririka, ndipo maziko adzawoneka onyansa komanso okalamba.
Mkati mwa zoyera zonse ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mosasamala bwino zimawoneka zauve komanso zakutha. Ndikosavuta kupanga sofa yaying'ono yoyera chimodzi mwazomwe zimamvekera pang'ono m'malo osakhala "achizindikiro".
Ntchito mkati mwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Sofa ndi chinthu chosinthika mosiyanasiyana, ndikosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse: chipinda chogona, chipinda chochezera, khitchini, mayendedwe, nazale, chipinda chovala, ofesi. Sofa yaying'ono imatha kuyikidwa pa loggia kapena khonde, mu bafa lalikulu. Pazikhala zolimba, sankhani chozungulira, cholumikizana, chowongoka chomwe chimayikidwa pakona pakhoma. Zipinda zazikulu, makonzedwe aliwonse ndi oyenera, ndipo mipando iyi imayikidwa kutali ndi makoma, makamaka pafupifupi pakati.
Imakhala malo okhawo owala - malo omvekera bwino mumlengalenga, kapena amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi makatani oyera oyera, nsalu zapatebulo, pansi, kapeti, zopangira khoma zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wa thovu, gypsum.
Mapangidwe omwe asankhidwa sayenera kutenga malo ochulukirapo, kutsekereza njira patebulo, zovala, khonde, kutuluka kuzipinda zina, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula mipando yaying'ono komanso zinthu zapakhomo.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chochulukirapo mnyumbamo, sofa nthawi zambiri imakhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi alendo, kugona, kusewera ndi ana, ndikuwonera TV ndi banja lonse. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayikidwa kumbuyo kwake ndi mazenera kapena khoma lina, koma makamaka moyang'anizana ndi kanema wawayilesi. Sofa yodziyimira payokha ndiyabwino kwambiri pano, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza mitundu ingapo ya "wopanga" wokhala ndi zikwama zingapo, zopondera, zotonthoza, ndi zina zotero. Sofa yoyera imaphatikizidwa pano ndi mipando yamtundu womwewo, zida zina zoyera ngati matalala oyera kapena zosiyana.
M'chipinda chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimapangidwira banja lalikulu, kuwonjezera pa loyera ngati chipale chofewa, amaika sofa lomwelo mosiyana, koma amakongoletsa ndi mapilo oyera. Kuti apange lingaliro logwirizana, mapilo a sofa yoyera amapangidwa munthawi yomweyo.
Chipindacho chikapangidwa ndi mitundu yofunda, mthunzi wa sofa umasankhidwa pafupi ndi mchenga, poterera, golide; chifukwa zipinda "zozizira", matani abuluu, timbewu tonunkhira, timapinki timakonda.
M'khitchini
Kwa mipando ya kukhitchini, zida ndi zokutira zimasankhidwa zomwe zimatsukidwa mosavuta ndi madontho amafuta, zidutswa za chakudya, ndipo sizinyowa. Chikopa chenicheni, leatherette, nsalu zosalala zidzachita. Sofa ya kukhitchini iyenera kuikidwa momwe angathere kuchokera pamalo okonzekera chakudya - firiji, sinki, malo odulira, mbaula yamagesi. Hood yamphamvu idzathetsa mavuto ena ndikukhazikika kwa kuyimitsidwa kwamafuta, kuwotcha zinthu za mipando, kusunga mawonekedwe ake oyamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Sofa yoyera ngati chipale chofewa imawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi mutu wamutu woyera, kuphatikiza ndi mdima kapena wowala pansi, matailosi akumakoma, apuloni yakukhitchini "njerwa zoyera".
Kuchipinda
M'chipinda chogona, sofa yopukutira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugona tulo usiku kapena kupumula masana, ndikupanga gulu limodzi lokhala ndi bedi, tebulo lodzikongoletsera, zenera zenera. Amakutidwa ndi chovala choyera choyera ngati chipale, chakuda ndi choyera "chonga mbidzi", chokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo amitundu yonse ndi makulidwe. Ngati chipinda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongogona, fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa zipinda zina. Sofa yopepuka ya monochromatic imawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko azithunzi zokongola, kapeti yojambulidwa, yokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana amitundu yonse ndi makulidwe.
Mu nazale
Sofa ya chipinda cha ana nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zokutira zochotseka zokhala ndi zipi - ndizovuta kuti ana, makamaka achichepere, azikhala oyera, kotero chovala chambiri nthawi zambiri chimayenera kutsukidwa ndipo zokutira ziyenera kukhala zopukutidwa. Chipinda chamayendedwe chimapangidwa mchipinda cha mnyamatayo mothandizidwa ndi sofa yoyera, kuphatikiza kapeti yabuluu, denga lakumwamba buluu, zombo kapena ma pirate, ofanana ndi zojambula pamakoma. M'chipinda cha atsikanayo, mumakwaniritsidwa ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi zingwe, zinsalu zaku pinki, zokongola zamaluwa, zithunzi za ma fairi kapena ma poni oyenda, ndikupanga mawonekedwe achikondi kwa mwana wamkazi wamfumu pang'ono. Wachinyamatayo amakonda mkati wakuda ndi woyera wokhala ndi sofa pansi pa bedi lalitali, mapilo owoneka bwino.
Mu holo
Zipinda zambiri zamakono zili ndi khomo lalikulu lolowera lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti mukhalemo sofa yaying'ono koma yodzaza. Chomanga sichifunika pano, mzere wolunjika, woyikidwa khoma limodzi, kapena pakona - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochezera ndioyenera. M'chipinda chopapatiza, ndikofunikira kusiya malo okwanira kuyenda momasuka - ngati munthu mmodzi kapena awiri akukhala mnyumbayo, ndiye kuti 80-100 masentimita adzakhala okwanira, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu opitilira atatu, m'lifupi mwake pamakhala pafupifupi masentimita 120. Dothi lokwanira ndi fumbi lokwanira zimavalidwa kuchokera mumsewu kupita panjira yopita , makamaka pamaso pa ana, ziweto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga, zomata zotsuka mosavuta.
Momwe mungasamalire sofa yoyera
Kusamalira zinthu zoyera ngati chipale ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kwa akuda. Nthawi yamakono imapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo ochulukirapo omwe amatsuka bwino malo aliwonse kuchokera ku dothi, zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa mipando.
Zophimba pazovala zamkati zimatsukidwa kunyumba ndi madzi ozizira, koma nsalu ya microfiber, chenille, velvet sayenera kutsukidwa pamakina. Kapenanso, tsekani pamwamba pake ndi nsalu yothira pang'ono ndi viniga wosakaniza ndi madzi, ndipo mosamala "pikani" ndi womenyera. Komanso, soda, sopo ochapa zovala, zotsukira zosiyanasiyana, zochotsera mabala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kusankha chofunda cha sofa, koma amayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse - fumbi limatsekera m'zinthu zachilengedwe, zikopa za chikopa ndi chivundikirocho siziwoneka ngati zoyera kwambiri. Dothi lamakani limachotsedwa ndi zotsekemera zapadera za mipando yachikopa. Sambani madontho atsopano ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi a sopo.
Kusamalira mawonekedwe okutidwa ndi chikopa kapena cholowa m'malo mwa suede makamaka ndikuyeretsa ndi choyeretsa ndi burashi lofewa. Chovalacho chitha kuthandizidwa ndimadzimadzi, zosowa zonyansa zomwe zimathandizira kuti zizikhala zowoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutsiliza
Mapangidwe enieni amkati okhala ndi sofa yoyera azikhala osavuta, achidule kapena apamwamba, owoneka bwino - yankho ili limaseweredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mipando yotere yopumira, kugona kumapereka bata, kutentha, kutonthoza kwathu kwenikweni. Masofa oyera matalala amagulitsidwa padera kapena ngati gawo la mipando yama chipinda china. Sofa yanu yakale, yamphamvu, yokondedwa yamtundu uliwonse imatha kupangidwa kukhala yoyera, ndikuphimbidwa ndi zikopa kapena nsalu zowoneka bwino. Maonekedwe, kukula kwa malonda, zida zoyenera, magwiridwe antchito amakongoletsa amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe amakonda, zizolowezi zawo. Makampani ambiri amapanga masofa opangidwa ndi zovala zoyera, zamapangidwe aliwonse, kutengera zofuna za kasitomala.
