Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zovala panjira?
Malangizo angapo posankha:
- Panjira yaying'ono, muyenera kusankha mapangidwe ophatikizika okhala ndi chipinda kapena zitseko zokhotakhota zomwe sizingadzaze chipinda ndikubisa malowa.
- Popeza chipinda chino chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanga utoto wowala, womwe udetsedwa kwambiri.
- Panjira yopapatiza komanso yayitali, ndibwino kuyika kabati pafupi ndi khoma lalifupi.
- Pakhonde lalikulu, ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa khomalo.
- Khwalala loyenda lokhala ndi zitseko zambiri limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kabati yaying'ono yopapatiza ndikuyika pakhomo lolowera.
- Mukamapanga zovala, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa ma louvered facade omwe amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwaulere kwa mpweya.
Mitundu ya Cabinet
Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyana pamitundu yawo ndi maubwino ake.
Kutsetsereka pakhonde
Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira, kumapereka zosungira zawo ndikusaka kosavuta.
Mu chithunzicho muli zovala zazitseko zinayi mkatikati mwa khwalala, zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri.
Khotakhota nduna
Ndilo chovala chodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino cha zovala, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi cholinga chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, kukhala zovala, zapakhomo kapena buku. Musanakhazikitse mtundu wa swing, muyenera kuwerengera bwino m'chipindacho, poganizira kutseguka kwa zitseko.
Omangidwa mkati
Zimakwanira mosavuta mu kagawo kakang'ono, kabati kapena malo apakona, ndikupanga chipinda chovekeramo chonse. Mtundu wopangidwayo umakhala ndi mashelufu, mafungulo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimamangiriridwa pamakoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale odalirika komanso opembedza.
Yodziyimira payokha
Chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa mwapadera ma module amodzi, zimapezeka kuti zitha kupanga mtundu womwe ungagwirizane ndi mkati ndipo udzakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mitundu yophatikizidwa
Yankho lodziwika bwino limawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu zowonjezeredwa ndi galasi, zokopa zovala, chofikira maambulera ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mitundu yokhala ndi chikwama cha nsapato, benchi, ottoman kapena ngakhale sofa yaying'ono, yomwe imapereka nsapato zoyenera, komanso imathandizira kusintha nsapato.
Momwemonso magwiridwe antchito ndi makabati okhala ndi miyala yoyandikira yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira za khonde. Mapangidwe omwe adakonzedwa bwino amapereka malo oyenera osungira zinthu ndi malo azipewa kapena matumba. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mashelufu pambali kapena pakati zili ndi kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri komanso koyambirira, komwe kumatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika, mabuku, mafano kapena zida zina.
Pachithunzicho pali holo yolowera yokhala ndi zovala zokhala ndi mashelufu ndi mpando.
Mlandu wa pensulo
Imasiyana mosiyanasiyana pang'ono, imatha kukhala ndi khoma kapena kuyika pansi. Nthawi zambiri, phukusi lokhala ndi mapiko osazama kwambiri okhala ndi mapeni amakhala ndi ma tebulo angapo ndi mashelufu okhala ndi zipinda zotsekedwa komanso zotseguka.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chikwama cha pensulo chokhala ndi khomo limodzi chokhala ndi chojambula mkati mwa kolowera.
Kudzazidwa mkati kwa zovala panjira
Kudzazidwa kwa zovala makamaka kumaphatikizira zamkati, ngati kapamwamba kokhala ndi zokongoletsera zovala zakunja, mashelufu, ma tebulo kapena mabasiketi, momwe mungasungire zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo kapena kuyika maambulera. Komanso, kapangidwe kamakhala ndi chipinda chapadera chocheperako chosungira nsapato kapena ngakhale malo osiyana azinthu zapakhomo.
Nthawi zambiri pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo, makabati amawonjezeredwa ndi ngowe zosiyanasiyana za zovala, zipewa kapena mashelufu apakona, pomwe pamakhala matumba, mafungulo, maambulera ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire nduna?
Zosankha zingapo zogona:
- Panjira. Kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwa mu niche ndi yankho losavuta komanso lapadera lomwe silikundikira malo. Zojambula zotere zimawoneka zophatikizika komanso zowoneka bwino, pomwe zimathandizira kusungira zinthu zokwanira.
- Pamwamba pa chitseko kapena mozungulira chitseko. Makabati okhala ndi denga la mezzanine, lokonzedwa mozungulira kapena pamwamba pa chitseko, samangoyala bwino pakhomo, komanso amasunga malo, omwe ndi ofunikira makamaka pamakonde ang'onoang'ono ku Khrushchev.
- Khoma lonse. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri munjira zazikulu. Pofuna kutsindika kukula kwa chipindacho, mutha kusankha chidutswa chimodzi, osati zogulitsa.
- Pangodya. Dongosolo ili lili ndi maubwino ambiri. Kapangidwe kamakona kamakhala ndi malo ocheperako, sikumaphimba chipinda ndipo sichimalepheretsa kuyenda.
- Pansi pa masitepe. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino, yotsogola, yokongola komanso yothandiza yomwe imamasula mamitala owonjezera ndikupangitsa kuti malowa azigwira ntchito momwe angathere.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatikati mwa khwalala mu mitundu yopepuka ndi zovala zosanja zomwe zili pakhoma lonselo.
M'makonde akulu, nyumba zazitali zimayikidwanso pamwamba. Zitsanzo zoterezi nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zowunikira mkati, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kabati yamatabwa pansi pamasitepe munjira yadzikolo.
M'makhonde opapatiza komanso ataliatali, nyumba zimayikidwa kuchokera kukhoma kupita kukhoma ndikukongoletsedwa ndi galasi lolimba kapena malo owala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa danga.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khwalala lamakono lokhala ndi gawo la magawo atatu padenga, lokongoletsedwa ndi owunikira.
Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a makabati
Njira yabwino pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse ndi kabati yazakona. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a L, ozungulira amakona atatu, okhala ndi dongosolo la oblique, kukhala opingasa, opangidwa ngati trapezoid wokhala ndi kona yozungulira kapena yokhotakhota, kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a radius, omwe ali oyenera makamaka kukongoletsa chipinda chachikulu.
Zogulitsa zapakona zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri bwalo lamayendedwe amtundu uliwonse. Mtundu wa radius umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, ndikupangitsa mkati mozungulira kukhala kokongola kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, zotumphukira, concave, kapena mawonekedwe osasunthika a wavy.
Pachithunzicho pali zovala zazing'ono zophatikizika mkatikati mwa khonde.
Nyumba zazikulu zimakhala zazikulu, zomwe zimayikidwa m'lifupi lonse ndi kutalika kwa khoma. Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi ndizokwanira mokwanira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lalikulu lokhala ndi zovala zazikulu zopangidwa ndi matabwa.
M'makhonde ang'onoang'ono, zimapezeka khomo limodzi, zitseko ziwiri kapena ma swivel, zomwe sizimangogwiritsa ntchito malowa ndikugwirizana ndi ergonomics yamlengalenga, komanso zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mtundu wakale wa bulauni ndi bulauni, womwe makamaka umakhala wazinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mapangidwe amtundu wamtunduwu amathanso kusiyanasiyana ndi utoto wakuda, burgundy tint kapena mdima wokongola wa wenge, womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri mkatikati kapena Chingerezi. Makabati oyera, beige kapena imvi amawerengedwa kuti ndi osalowerera ndale, sawoneka kuti akuchulukitsa malowa, samakopa chidwi chosafunikira ndipo samaphwanya kuchuluka kwa chipindacho.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatikati mwa khwalala ndi kabati yamatabwa yofiirira.
Nyimbo zothandiza kwambiri zimatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lakuda ndi loyera, ndipo zopangidwa ndi buluu kapena buluu wonyezimira zimathandizira kupanga kapangidwe kachilendo, kosakumbukika komanso kolimba mtima, chifukwa chake mumlengalenga mwadzaza kutsitsimuka kwapadera, mpweya, kuchuluka ndi kutalikirana.
Pachithunzicho muli zovala zovala zabuluu mkatikati mwa njira yolembera.
Pofuna kudzaza msewu wapakhwalowu ndi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, zojambula zachikaso zamtundu kapena zopangidwa mwanjira yolankhulira kapena yofewa komanso yosalala yobiriwira ndiyabwino.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde lokongoletsedwa ndi zovala zachikaso zophatikizidwa ndi hanger.
Chithunzi cha khwalala mumitundu yosiyanasiyana
Chovala chosankhidwa bwino chitha kukhala chokwanira pamakhonde opangidwa mwanjira inayake.
Zamakono
M'malo amakono, pali nyumba zazing'ono zamakona, zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamu omveka bwino komanso matte, glossy kapena galasi. Zovala zotsika mumayendedwe awa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatikati mwa khwalala mumachitidwe amakono okhala ndi zovala zowonekera.
Zakale
Kwa zapamwamba kapena neoclassics, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazomangidwa ndi matabwa kapena nyumba zazikuluzikulu, zokongoletsedwa ndi kujambula kapena zokutira golide, ndibwino, zomwe ndizowonetsa kulimba kwamkati.
Pachithunzicho, zovala zokhala ndi kalilole wokhala ndi ma rhombus mkatikati mwa khwalala mumachitidwe achikale.
Mtundu wapamwamba
Panjira yanyumba, zovala zazing'ono zophatikizika ndi matabwa ndi chitsulo, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kapena zinthu zotsalira zakale zopangidwa ndi matabwa osatetezedwa kapena zomata zachitsulo, zingakhale zoyenera. Njira yotereyi nthawi zonse imawoneka yopanga komanso yokongola.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda cholowera chapamwamba chokhala ndi kanyumba kapangidwe kazitsulo.
Mtundu wa Provence
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi matayala osokedwa, mipando yazipatso zamphesa kapena nyumba zoyeserera zakale. Makamaka Provence, ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yamatabwa mumithunzi ya pastel, yomwe imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambulidwa kapena zojambula. Zodzikongoletsera zotere zimatha kupatsa kuwala komanso kuchepa kwazovala zazikulu kwambiri zamakomo ambiri.
Minimalism
Mipando mumayendedwe amtundu wa minimalism ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ma facade nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe kapena osalala osakhala ndi zovekera, monga ma handles, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nduna isawonekere, yophatikizika komanso yobisika. Popanga zomangamanga, matabwa, magalasi, chipboard kapena mdf amagwiritsidwa ntchito; malankhulidwe opepuka, oyera oyera, amkaka kapena mchenga.
Scandinavia
Pakatikati mwa scandi, amasankha makabati osavuta komanso odekha omwe ali ndi zokongoletsera zachikale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi kapena mapangidwe ophatikizika ndi hanger, ottoman kapena kabati ya nsapato.
Malingaliro amkati amakabati
Ma facade okhala ndi galasi ali ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola; kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa, amawonjeza kuwonekera kwa danga. Ndege yofanizira yokhala ndi mbali imasiyanitsidwa ndi shimmer yapadera ndi voliyumu. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mandala owoneka bwino, matte, magalasi otengera kapangidwe kake kosalala kowala bwino okutidwa ndi lacobel, yomwe, chifukwa chakuwala kwake, imawonjezera kuwala pamalopo, siyowoneka ngati yoyambira pakhonde.
Pachithunzicho muli chovala chodula chamatabwa chokhala ndi chojambula chowonekera mkati mwa khwalala.
Yankho losangalatsa limayimilidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo lotseguka lowonetsera kapena mashelufu wamba otseguka, omwe amatha kukhala ozungulira, owongoka kapena okhota.
Pachithunzicho pali holo yolowera yokhala ndi zovala zoyera zokhala ndi zitseko zokongoletsedwa ndi galasi losazizira.
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yazovala zadothi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula pamchenga, zosema kapena kusindikiza zithunzi, zomwe zimapereka kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kutsata mkati.
Zinthu zomwe zili ndi magalasi okhala ndi magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapangidwe kodabwitsa, ndipo zopangidwa ndi patina ndizabwino kupatsa chilengedwe, zakale. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku rattan, chikopa chomwe chimakhudza kukhudza, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okwera mtengo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati cholumikizira chonyamulira kapena nsungwi, chomwe chimapatsa chilengedwe chilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
Ngati mwana amakhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, akhoza kugula loki ya zinthu zake. Zomangamanga zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kowala komanso kokongola komanso kapangidwe kake, kuwapangitsa kukhala chinthu chamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya ana iyenera kukhazikika, yotetezeka ndikukhala ndi zipinda zingapo zokwanira.
Zithunzi zojambula
Chovalacho sichimangowonjezera chitonthozo ndi magwiridwe antchito panjira, komanso kuti chiwoneke modabwitsa.
