Makhalidwe okongoletsa njerwa zokongoletsa
Mukamasankha kumaliza, muyenera kulabadira izi:
- Njerwa ndi chinthu chokhwima, choncho chimafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osatetezera madzi kuti zomangamanga zisatayike.
- Kukumana ngakhale ndi njerwa yopyapyala kwambiri kubisa masentimita omwe angakhale othandiza. Ngati khitchini ndi yaying'ono, ndibwino kuyala chipinda chodyera kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ndi njerwa, ndikupanga malo ena onse kukhala ofanana. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kuyala koyera.
- Popeza kumaliza kwake kulibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndibwino kuti azikongoletsa khoma moyang'anana ndi zenera ndi njerwa. Chifukwa chake, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumathandizira kusowa koteroko.
- Kuphatikiza apo, khoma lamaluso kukhitchini liyenera kuunikiridwa bwino. Pofuna kutsindika kukongola kwa zokongoletserazo, nyali zingapo zimayikidwa.
- Kutsiriza njerwa iliyonse kumakwanira mkati mwa malo okhitchini otakasuka. Kumanga kofiira, kofiira kapena kofiira sikungakhudze kuchuluka kwa chipinda chachikulu.
- Kakhitchini m'nyumba yomwe ili m'nyumba yakale, khoma lachilengedwe la njerwa ndilo njira yomaliza yomaliza. Kupangitsa mawonekedwewo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kuwateteza ku fumbi ndi dothi, ayenera kukutidwa ndi utoto kapena varnish.
Njerwa zotsanzira
Mitundu yayikulu ndi mawonekedwe amakongoletsedwe amkati:
- Mwala wokongoletsa njerwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukhitchini ndikukhazikitsa ndipo amapatsa umunthu kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa cha mwala waukulu wokumba wokhala ndi njerwa zonyenga umawoneka ngati wotheka momwe ungathere. Kumanga kwa Gypsum kuli ndi maubwino apadera. Mapuloteni ndi ochezeka, opumira komanso olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo ndizosavuta kukonza ndipo zitha kupentedwa muutoto uliwonse womwe angafune.
- Ceramic matailosi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yoyenera kukongoletsa khitchini. Zoumbaumba ndizosavuta kuyika ndikukhala ndi volumetric kapangidwe kofananira ndi njerwa. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi okutidwa palo la thewera popeza zokutira izi ndizosavuta kusamalira. Matayala opindika kapena a konkriti okhala ndi glossy, matte pamwamba kapena kapangidwe kotsanzira njerwa zong'ambika amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokongoletsa khoma. Ubwino wa matailosi a ceramic ndikuti ndiwokhazikika, wosagwira chinyezi, wolimba komanso wosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso zimayenda bwino ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomalizira.
- Wallpaper. Kwazinthu zina zamkati kukhitchini, zithunzi zosankhidwa ndizosankhidwa. Chifukwa cha kusindikiza kwamasiku ano, mawonekedwe awonekera ali pafupi kwambiri mpaka kumaliza koyambirira. Komabe, chifukwa chojambulacho sichikhala ndi mawonekedwe, zithunzizo sizikhala ndi chithumwa chapadera chomwe makoma a njerwa amapereka.
- Makoma azinyumba. Ndi yankho losangalatsa. Zotsanzira njerwa za njerwa ndizokulirapo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi womaliza khoma lonse. Zowoneka, mapanelowo ndiosazindikirika ndi anzawo. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti njerwa zimadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito mosiyana ndi khoma.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa njerwa zokongoletsera kukhitchini pakupanga malo odyera.
Ndi njerwa iti yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri?
Zomangamanga zitha kupangidwa mu mtundu uliwonse wamitundu. Mwachitsanzo, kuti khitchini izikhala yaukhondo ndikuwonekera bwino malo, amakonda njerwa zoyera zokhala ndi mthunzi wofanana. Kutsirizitsa kokongoletsaku kumagwirizana ndi pafupifupi zida zonse monga chitsulo, matabwa kapena pulasitiki.
Kukutira njerwa ndi imvi kudzakuthandizani kuti pakhale bata komanso bata. Pazifukwa ngati izi, zokongoletsa ndi mipando zimawoneka zopindulitsa makamaka. Zomangamanga zachilengedwe komanso zosavuta kupanga beige zimapangitsanso kuwala kwamkati ndikuthandizira kukulitsa kwa kuchuluka kwa khitchini.
Kwa zokongoletsa, sizongokhala njira zowoneka bwino zokha zokha zomwe ndizoyenera. Njira yosangalatsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njerwa za buluu, zobiriwira, udzu kapena pistachio. Mukamasankha mithunzi yovekedwa, momwe mumakhala zokongoletsa zingapo komanso zosakanikirana ndi mchere, ndege yampanda idzawoneka yopepuka komanso yoyambirira.
Kumanga miyala yamtundu wakuda ndikofala, komwe kumawoneka kotsogola komanso kopatsa chidwi kukhitchini yayikulu yokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kwachilengedwe.
Njerwa zofiira zidzakwanira mkati mwa khitchini m'njira iliyonse. Kukutira kwamakoma koteroko mosakayikira kumakopa chidwi ndikusintha kukhala chinthu chachikulu chokongoletsera mchipindacho.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khitchini wamakono wokhala ndi khoma loyera la njerwa.
Njira yokongoletsera yoyambirira komanso yolimba ndi njerwa zakuda. Kutsiriza kumathandizira kapangidwe kakhitchini kakang'ono kapena kamakono. Ngakhale kuti mthunzi wakuda umawonjezera kukongola komanso kusiyana ndi mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuti ugwiritse ntchito pang'ono.
Zitha kumaliza chiyani kukhitchini?
Zitsanzo zakugwiritsa ntchito njerwa pakupanga kakhitchini.
Khoma la njerwa lakuumba kukhitchini
Kupanga kwa ndege imodzi yamakhoma ndichipangidwe chodziwika bwino chomwe chimadzaza mkatimo ndi mitundu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa.
Njerwa yolinganizika bwino imapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ake akhale ogwirizana. Kutsanzira khoma lopanda njerwa kuchokera pansi mpaka kudenga kudzakhala kokongoletsa kwenikweni.
Pazipinda zam'khitchini zamakampani kapena zapamwamba, zokongoletserazo zitha kukhala zolimba komanso zopanda utoto.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khoma lamaluso lokhala ndi njerwa zofiira mkati mwa khitchini.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawu olemera komanso owoneka bwino, kumaliza kwa njerwa kumatha kujambulidwa kapena kukulungidwa ndi varnish ya acrylic.
Kutsiriza njerwa
Tsamba lofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini ndi thewera. Maonekedwe a chipinda chonse chimadalira kapangidwe kachigawo chino. Dera la apuroni, lokhala ndi njerwa, libweretsa zokongoletsa pamalo okwera.
Yankho labwino lingakhale tile ya ceramic kapena nkhumba, kubwereza zolemba za njerwa. Mapeto akhoza kukhala osalala, owuma kapena wokutidwa ndi glaze wapadera.
Kusintha kwamachitidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndi thewera la njerwa, lomalizidwa ndi matailosi osayatsidwa a Tuscan. Kukutira koteroko ndiokwera mtengo, koma mawonekedwe ake amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zachilengedwe.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatikati mwa khitchini ndi malo okhala ndi thewera, okutidwa ndi matailosi owala a ceramic.
Kutsiriza kutseguka kwa zitseko kapena zenera
Kokongoletsa kosinthika kokongoletsa ndi njira yabwino yomalizira malo ozungulira zitseko kapena mawindo. Kutsegula komwe kumapangidwa motere kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.
Ndikothekanso kuwunikira zenera kapena zitseko zotseguka kumbuyo kwa khitchini lonse pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa. Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsa, zokutira izi zikhala ngati chitetezo kumtunda kuntchito yamagetsi.
Pachithunzicho pali njerwa zoyera pamapangidwe a khonde lotsegulira kapangidwe kakhitchini.
Njerwa gulu
Zithandizira kuyang'ana kukhoma ndikukwaniritsa zojambula zachilendo, zokongola. Chifukwa cha njerwa, ndizotheka kusewera malowa mwanjira yoyambirira ndikuwapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino.
Zithunzi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati
Kukutira zoyera, zotuwa kapena zina zowala bwino zizigwirizana mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini mumachitidwe aku Scandinavia. Zomangamanga ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo, zachilengedwe, zokongoletsa komanso zosawoneka zovuta.
Mtundu wachikondi wa Provence kapena dziko la rustic ndiwabwino kukongoletsa njerwa. Ndikoyenera pano kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomalizira zakale mosalekeza, kuwonjezera kuwala ndi malo mchipindacho.
Denga lodabwitsa lomwe limaphatikiza zapamwamba, chuma ndi mobisa, limakonda kukulunga ndikutsanzira njerwa zosweka. Njerwa zoduladula, zoduladula ndi zong'ambika ndi zolimba zimawonjezera gawo kukhitchini.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukongoletsa kophatikizana kwamakoma ndi njerwa mkatikati mwa kakhitchini kokomera dziko.
Mkati mwa khitchini mumachitidwe a minimalism, njerwa zimatha kubweretsa zochulukirapo. Pamwambapa amatha wokutidwa ndi utoto woyenera monga wakuda. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatsindika za kapangidwe kocheperako.
Pazithunzithunzi zaukadaulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalala bwino. Grout ikufanana ndi utoto wa njerwa kuti ma seams asawonekere.
Kujambulidwa ndi kakhitchini kakang'ono kokhala ndi khoma lamatabwa.
Zitsanzo za chipinda chochezera
Mothandizidwa ndi njerwa, mutha kuyambiranso malo ophatikizana. Ndikoyenera kuyika malo odyera ndi tebulo kapena malo oti mupumule ndi zomangamanga zokongoletsera. Gawo logawika pakati pamagawo awiriwa latha ndi lofiira, loyera, lachikaso kapena njerwa ina iliyonse yomwe ikufanana ndi mtundu wonse wamkati.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chakhitchini chokhala ndi makoma okongoletsedwa ndi njerwa zamitundumitundu.
Njira yosangalatsa ndikupanga kuumba njerwa zophatikizana zingapo. Chifukwa chake, zikhala zotheka osati kungogawa, komanso kukongoletsa malo ophatikizana.
Malingaliro opanga
Zotsanzira zomangamanga kuphatikiza ndi matabwa zimawoneka zogwirizana, zokongola komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wopezera malo apadera, osangalatsa komanso ofunda kukhitchini. Poyang'ana kumapeto kwa njerwa zofiira, khitchini yamatabwa idzaonekera makamaka. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa njerwa umatsindika kulira kwachilengedwe, pomwe njere zachilengedwe zimayendetsa bwino njerwa.
Njira yachilendo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zakumana ndiukalamba. Ndege yokhala ndi magalasi kapena njerwa zamagalasi siziwoneka ngati zoyambirira pakukongoletsa kukhitchini.
Pachithunzicho pali khoma la njerwa kukhitchini limodzi ndi matabwa achilengedwe.
Pazitali zamkati mwa khitchini, zomangamanga zapamwamba ndizoyenera kumaliza chitofu chamakono. Khomo limayikidwa ndi njerwa zokongoletsera, komanso gulu labodza lomwe limatseka nyumbayo ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chimoto chamoto.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe kakhitchini kokhala ndi zithunzi kutsanzira njerwa yakale.
Zithunzi zojambula
Njerwa mkati ndi yankho lamasiku ano lomwe silidzatha konse. Khoma la njerwa kukhitchini, chifukwa chazikhalidwe zakumizinda komanso mwachilengedwe, liziwonjezera kamvekedwe kabwino pamapangidwe aliwonse.
