Ngati pakufunika kukonzanso chipinda chimodzi kapena nyumba yonse, magawano okongoletsera amatha kukuthandizani. Popeza samangogwira ntchito zokongoletsa mkatimo, komanso amagwiranso ntchito ngati chida chabwino chokhazikitsira malo. Kapangidwe koyambirira kamatha kukhala kosautsa kwambiri: zipinda zing'onozing'ono zinali claustrophobic, pomwe zipinda zazikulu zinali zosasangalatsa, zokulirapo. Zikatero, magawano amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito malo moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Kukhazikitsa kwamapangidwe azinthu zothandiza izi kumatsimikizira kusintha kwa zinthu zakunja mopanda kuzindikira. Nthawi zina ichi ndi chisankho chokhacho chomwe mwininyumba amatha kupanga kuti apeze chitonthozo. Kenako, tikambirana mikhalidwe yayikulu ndikusankha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsa mkati mwamakono
Kusankha kwa zinthu zokongoletsa zoyenera kumadalira chipinda chomwe chiyenera kukongoletsedwa. Kutengera magawo ake, ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso ma stylistics wamba, mitundu ina yazokongoletsa iyenera kusankhidwa. Kapangidwe kazogulitsazo kayeneranso kukumbukira mawonekedwe apadera a danga lomwe lapatsidwa.
Zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chokongoletsera ndi monga:
- Aesthetics ndi poyambira magwiridwe antchito;
- Mitundu yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Palibe zoletsa pamalingaliro amapangidwe;
- Moyo wautali;
- Mbali yachilengedwe.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kutchinjiriza kosamveka bwino kapena mtengo wotsika wamitundu ina. Kutengera mawonekedwe, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yazokongoletsera mkati:
- Zigawo zogawa chipinda;
- Zolemba zamkati mkati.
Magawo akhoza kutsetsereka (makina) ndi kuyima. Zakale nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitseko zamkati zokhotakhota munjanji.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo malinga ndi cholinga cha zipindazo
Pabalaza
Kusinthasintha kwa chipinda chino kumapereka zofunikira zake pakupanga malo. Popeza sikuti amangokhala ndi phwando lokondwerera alendo, komanso nthawi zambiri chakudya chamabanja. Achibale onse amasonkhana kuti akambirane zomwe angafune. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe angafunse. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo okongoletsera.
Musanakhazikitse malonda, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malowo ndi olondola.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge zolemba pamapangidwe amakono amakono, omwe atha kukupatsani mwayi wosankha zipinda zosanja. Zokambirana zomwe zimaperekedwa pamenepo zingakhudze mawonekedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugawa malo odyera ndi malo okhala ndi chinsalu chokongola kapena magalasi owoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zinthu zakuthupi kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mtundu wa chipinda chochezera, mtundu wa mipando.
Njira ina yoyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana, maluwa kapena mabuku akhoza kukhala magawo okongoletsera - poyikamo. Chitonthozo chomwe imatha kukupatsani chimakupatsani mwayi wodzaza mkatikati mwa chipindacho ndi chitonthozo chenicheni. Zoterezi zitha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo logawanika - zokongoletsera, zomangidwa mumtambo wa aquarium. Popeza mbali zake zimakhala zotseguka kumadera onse awiri, azitha kuchita ntchito yovuta: kukongoletsa gawo lililonse, pomwe amawasiya osiyana.
Chipinda chogona
Nthawi zambiri, muzipinda zazing'ono muyenera kuphatikiza chipinda chogona ndi kafukufuku. Kuperewera kwa malo kumakhudza kwambiri momwe anthu akumvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yopuma komanso yopindulitsa isatheke.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo okongoletsera kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli. Chophimba chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chimapereka chinsinsi kwa aliyense m'banjamo.
Khitchini
Ntchito yayikulu yogawa mchipindachi ndikuchepetsa malo ophikira ndi kudya. Zipinda zokhala kukhitchini zimakongoletsa bwino malo odyera, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zimathandizira kukonza malo ophikira.
Chophimba pazenera pamatabwa chimawoneka ngati chosavuta kugwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupezera zida za kukhitchini, pomwe kuyeretsa ndi zinthu zokutira ndikosavuta kwambiri. Magawo okongoletserawa amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Chipinda cha ana
Iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo atatu ogwira ntchito: zosangalatsa, kuphunzira, komanso malo osewerera. Kugawidwa kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi wosiya malo osokoneza bongo. Danga linalo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zophunzitsira. Nthawi zambiri, pakapangidwe kamkati kameneka, kagawidwe kamene kamapangidwa ngati bokosi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kudzaza ndi chinthu china chothandiza.
Mitundu yayikulu yazokongoletsera mkati
Magawo azokongoletsera mkati, opangidwira magawidwe amchipinda, amakulolani kuti musinthe kwambiri malingaliro amlengalenga ndi njira zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna sizitanthauza kuwonongedwa kwa khoma kapena denga la chipinda.
Kungochotsa pang'ono pokha pansi pofunikanso. Magawo ndi mawonekedwe a wopanga amasankhidwa kuti amve kukoma kwa mwini wake, popeza sipangakhale zoletsa zazikulu pano. Gawo logawa chipinda limatha kufikira kutalika kwa denga kapena osapitilira kutalika kwa membala wocheperako m'banjamo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi m'lifupi. Ponena za kusankha kwa zinthu, ganiziraninso mitundu yomwe ilipo kale.
Zowuma
Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro aliwonse, chifukwa kukhazikitsa kapena kuwononga sikutanthauza zovuta zilizonse. Zida za Plasterboard zimadziwika ndi kulemera kochepa, kupepuka, komwe kumatsimikizira njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Kutha kwa gawo lotere kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika katundu wambiri pazokongoletsera za plasterboard. Zolemba malire mpaka 15 makilogalamu. Komanso imakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Kufunika kwa zinthu zokongoletserazi kumachitika chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi wobisa zolumikizana zaukadaulo ndipo sizimagwira moto.
Njerwa
Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, njerwa zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe sikungatheke popanda magawano osasunthika, popeza kugwetsa mtunduwu kumadziwika ndi kulimbikira kwake. Mapangidwe azinthu zabwinozi ndizabwino pamitundu yambiri yamkati (dziko, Provence, ndi zina zambiri).
Wood
Mapangidwe amatabwa amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho, kupatula luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsera zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha alendo. Mtengo wosemedwa, wopukutidwa bwino kwambiri wamtengo wachilengedwe umakongoletsa mkati.
Zomwe zimapangidwira kapena izi zitha kukhala matabwa (matabwa) ndi MDF. Kumaliza kumaphatikizapo kukonza zinthu zachilengedwe ndi utoto ndi varnish zothetsera. Pambuyo pa njirayi, magawano amitengo adzadziwika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kukana kupsinjika kwamakina. Zina mwazovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito izi ndizowopsa pamoto, komanso kusavomerezeka kwa chinyezi chochuluka.
Galasi
Zogulitsa zamagalasi zimapangidwa kuti zizisunga malo abwino momwe zingathere, ndikusiya kutseguka. Magalasi okhala ndi ma frosted amagawa momveka bwino malo omwe agwirako ntchito popanda kupanga mkati kukhala cholemetsa kapena chowoneka kuchepa.
Zoyipa zamtunduwu zikuphatikizira kufunikira kowonekera kopukutira magalasi, komanso kuthekera kobisa kulumikizana kwaukadaulo pazinthu zokongoletsera. Komabe, mbali yokongoletsa yazinthuzo imalipira izi.
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi pagalasi.
Galasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo oyimilira komanso ngati chithunzi chotsatsira. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito izi ndikuphatikizanso kupezeka kwa cholepheretsa kuwala, kukana kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, komanso kulimba.
Nsalu
Ngati magawano olimba sakufunika, magawano amkati (makatani, makatani) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochezera. Zomwe zakuthupi zikuwonetsa magawo onse osokonekera komanso otsetsereka. Chokongoletsera ichi chidzafunika kuyikidwa kwa chimanga chapadera chokhala ndi maupangiri pansi padenga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kumapangitsa kuti chinsalucho chiziyenda mosavuta ndikuchepetsa malo azipinda zodyeramo. M'chipinda chogona, nsalu yotchinga imapangitsa kuti mupume pantchito, komanso m'chipinda chochezera kuti mukonzekere zisudzo zapakhomo.
Pachithandara
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka chikombozicho kumadalira kukonza kwa zida zosiyanasiyana m'mashelefu otseguka, kaya akhale mabuku kapena nyali. Kuphatikiza apo, mashelufu amatha kukhala otseguka mbali zingapo, pagawo lililonse logwirira ntchito.
Zitsulo kulipira
Njira yina yofunikira pakapangidwe kameneka, chifukwa idzawoneka malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kokongoletsa chipinda.
Mutha kutchula zosankha zamkati monga Art Nouveau kapena Art Deco. Chitsulo chazitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kuyatsa moto mgawo lina la chipinda. Chitsulo chopukutidwa - pomwe mapangidwe ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Kupanga zokongoletsera ndi manja anu
Zigawo zimatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu, koma popanda zida zoyenera zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Zinthu za Plasterboard zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta popanga chinthu chokongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani njira yopangira magawo oyimilira ogawa malo m'magawo.
- Kusindikiza. Mbiri ya plasterboard mpaka 5 cm mulifupi imayikidwa pansi, pambuyo pake yazunguliridwa ndi choko. Chojambuliracho chikukhazikika patali masentimita amodzi kuchokera pamzere wofotokozedwayo;
- Momwemonso, zolemba ma racks zimachitika;
- Mbiri yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2 m imakhazikika kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha;
- Olumpha osakhalitsa amadziwika kuti akhazikitsanso mashelufu;
- Chimango chakapangidwe kameneka chasokedwa (m'lifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 25 ndikulimbikitsidwa). Kuti muchite izi, mbali iliyonse, masamba athunthu a zouma adulidwa mosamala. Zotsalirazo zipita kukadula malekezero;
- Kona yopindika imakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito stapler;
- Kutsiriza kumachitika magawo awiri: kulimbitsa, kenako kumaliza.
Pambuyo pake, magawidwe omalizidwawo akhoza kukongoletsedwa mwakufuna kwanu.
Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanga mkatikati nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kufunika kwa magawidwe antchito am'malo: kaya ndi gawo lokhazikika logawa chipinda chimodzi kapena kukhazikitsa magawo azithunzi. Komabe, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zokongoletsera kuti azikongoletsa bwino malowo.
