Kapangidwe kanyumba ka DIY - malingaliro ndi zitsanzo za zithunzi

Dzipangireni nokha kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe: timabweretsa nthano m'moyo. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kukongoletsa nyumba yakumidzi komanso dera loyandikana nayo kuti odutsa atseke khosi lawo, ndikufika alendo nthawi yomweyo amapeza lingaliro logula hacienda ndikukonzekera pamenepo pakona yopumulira yakumwamba, mtendere ndi bata monga zanu? Kupanga dacha ndi manja anu kumatanthauza kufotokoza mbiri ya moyo wanu ndi zida zachilengedwe, kuti mugwire ntchito yokhala ndi umunthu wowoneka bwino, wojambulidwa ndi zozizwitsa, nkhani zomwe mumazikonda komanso kusangalala ndi moyo wakunyumba.

Timayang'ana mnyumba kapena m'nyumba

Choyamba muyenera kusankha zomwe zikufunika kwenikweni: kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yakunyumba kapena mawonekedwe osangalatsa a tsamba lonselo? Ndikofunikira kuwunikira zinthu zokongoletsa zamkati ndi kunja, kenako ndikusankha kuti ndi iti yomwe ingapangidwe ndi manja anu.

Ngati zinthu zokongoletsera nyumba sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri, makamaka zokongoletsa nsalu, zokongoletsera pakhoma ndi zida zazing'ono zomwe ndizomvera zipinda, ndiye kuti zokongoletsa za kanyumba kachilimwe zitha kugawidwa zazikulu, zazikulu komanso zazing'ono kwambiri - "chowonekera" pakona iliyonse munda.

Ndikofunika kukongoletsa tsamba lonselo, kuyambira pamapangidwe ake (mawonekedwe, magawidwe m'magawo, kusiyanasiyana kwakutali, mawonekedwe ofala, magulu omwe alipo amalo obiriwira), poganizira mawonedwe pazenera la chipinda chapakati kapena chipinda chomwe mumakonda mnyumba, kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso luso lanu lazachuma.

DIY woyamba adzalandira upangiri kuchokera kwa amisili odziwa zambiri, mabuku ndi makalasi apamwamba, ndipo okongoletsa "otsogola" ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe amakonda kuchita kukongoletsa malo oyandikana ndi zida zazing'ono, kapena atha kuphunzira zatsopano kuchokera kwa anthu odziwa zambiri.

Zokongoletsa zamatabwa

Mbali zonse za mtengo ndizoyenera kukongoletsa kanyumba kanyengo yotentha, kuyambira ndi nthambi zake mpaka kutsitsa ndi zitsa ndi zotsalira za mizu. M'masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, zida zamatabwa zimasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana: zimanyowa, macheka, mchenga, mchenga, zimachotsedwa pamatabwa, zokutidwa ndi banga, zovundikira.

Zokongoletsa. Popanga kwake, amagwiritsira ntchito mpesa wa msondodzi wokonzedwa bwino kapena nthambi zodulira mitengo yazipangizo zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimakhala zazitali kutalika. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusinthasintha. Njira kuluka kulenga:

• mipanda, zitseko m'munda gawo la tsambalo;
• akukonza mabedi apamwamba;
• madengu ndi mabokosi, ngati malo osungira zinthu zam'munda;
• zotengera zazikulu zobzala maluwa obiriwira nthawi yotentha;
• ziboliboli zam'munda;
• Mipira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga chinthu chokongoletsera minda yaying'ono, m'malo mwa miyala.

Bungwe. Mukamapanga mabedi ndi zotengera, ikani mkati mwa chinthucho ndi ma geotextiles kapena makatoni akuda kuti nthaka isatulukire m'ming'alu.

Kukongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe achilengedwe. M'mawu amenewa, zida zamchenga zamatabwa zokhala ndi thumba komanso mizu yolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabenchi am'munda, malo odyetsera mbalame, maziko a nyumba za ana monga momwe amachitira nthano zaku Russia, ndikukongoletsa malo osewerera.

Kuti apange mtsikana wamaluwa, mkati mwa chitsa mumachotsedwa, ndikusiya masentimita angapo akunja kwakunja, ngalande yosanjikiza, chisakanizo cha dothi chimayikidwa pakukhumudwa, kenako maluwa obzalidwa maluwa. Kupititsa patsogolo kukhudzika kwachilengedwe, nthawi zina, khungwa la mtengo limasiyidwa, ndipo mitengo yazitali, ngati nasturtium, imasankhidwa kuchokera kuzomera.

Zokongoletsa mdziko zopangidwa ndi matabwa osamalidwa

Matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yokutidwa ndi zodetsa zamatabwa kapena utoto wamatabwa akunja amaloledwa pamabenchi, mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa - gazebos, arches, pergolas, sheds for mphesa.

Kapangidwe ka ngolo yokonda pang'ono yazomera ndi maungu okongoletsera, komwe kumafalikira petunias kapena "magetsi" a dzungu, kutsanulira pansi ngati mathithi owala.

Mlatho wodzipangira womwe umaponyedwa pamtsinje wawung'ono, monga mawu osangalatsa pakona yachikondi yamundawo, umatha kuyima ndikuyang'ana madzi othamanga - chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zomwe, malinga ndi anzeru anzeru, zimawonedwa kosatha.

DIY Novers atha kuyamba kupanga zokongoletsa zam'munda ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kulimbikira, nthawi, ndi luso la matabwa.

1. Mapulani azitsulo zamatumba, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, malata kapena zotengera zilizonse, amachotsa kusagwirizana m'munda ndikubweretsa zokongoletsa zonse pachikhalidwe chimodzi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pallets amtengo omwe atsala pamalo omangira ngati poyambira kumachotsa zinyalala zomanga, kuzisandutsa matebulo am'munda, mabenchi, mipando, mabokosi a kompositi kapena tebulo la mmera pafupi ndi nyumbayi pazinyumba zazilimwe, pomwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti wolima dimba azinyamula ndikubzala zomera.
3. Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera zinthu zam'munda ndi mtengo ndikupanga zingwe kuchokera kuzingwe zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi matabwa amitengo (zochepetsera zitseko zazitali zazitali ndizoyenera), kupanga migolo ya pulasitiki yosungira madzi amvula osati chinthu chachilendo chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa m'maso mwanu, koma otenga nawo mbali pazokongoletsa.

Nyumba zanyama zoweta: zokongoletsa ndikupindula nthawi yomweyo

Pamodzi ndi anthu nthawi yotentha, iwo omwe amayenda ndi miyendo inayi amasamukira ku dacha. Kutenga "pa mkate waulere", amakana kuti azikhala mnyumba nthawi zonse, ndipo amafuna ufulu waulere. Komanso, ngati eni ake ali ndi kulimba mtima kwina kapena akufuna kudya zachilengedwe, zinthu zachilengedwe, kuikapo nkhuku, abakha kapena akalulu zitha kuwoneka kuseli kwakumbuyo.

Kuti mumange khola la nkhuku kapena nyumba ya agalu ndi manja anu, omwe, kuphatikiza pakugwira ntchito, atha kukhala zokongoletsa zoyenera pachuma, mufunika maluso ambiri komanso nthawi yopuma. Komabe, chisangalalo chomwe mbuye amapeza chifukwa cha kusirira kwa anthu ena ndikuzindikira mulingo wa luso lake ndikofunika.

Ntchito zomanga nyumba zamakono za ziweto ndizinyumba zazing'ono, nyumba zazing'ono, nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba zazing'ono, zobisalira nyumba zonse kumbuyo kwa chipinda chokhalira ndi moyo wabwino wa iwo omwe amayang'anira, kudyetsa ndi kuthana ndi mavuto amanjenje am'banja. Nyumba zotere m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi denga losanja la maudzu, mawindo okhala ndi zotchinga zojambulidwa, khonde lokongoletsa pamiyala kapena zipilala zosemedwa zothandizila padoko la aliyense wokondedwa.

Miyala yamiyala ndi konkriti

Zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri - mwala ndi konkriti, wokhoza kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse, ali oyenera kupanga zinthu zokongoletsera mdera lamatawuni zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zokongoletsa zazitali zazitali zimachitika polemba malowa ndi njira zoyenda, malo osewerera ndi mayendedwe. Ngati mutayang'ana hacienda kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti mizere yolondola ya njirazo iyenera kulukidwa m'njira yosavuta koma yogwirizana. M'nyumba zazing'ono zazilimwe, sikoyenera kupanga njira zoyenda molunjika kapena kutembenukira kwakuthwa.

Tsatirani zosankha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja:

• konkriti (kudzaza kolimba, kulenga matayala osiyana ndikudzaza nkhungu);
• mwala wokhala ndi chimwala (miyala imayikidwa pamiyala yolimba, miyala imatsanulidwa m'mipata ndikumangika);
• mwala wokhala ndi udzu (mozungulira miyala yayikulu pansi, pamabzalidwa udzu, womwe umadulidwa pamodzi ndi kapinga);
• miyala (miyala imatsanuliridwa pabedi la njirayo);
• miyala (miyala ya granite kapena analogue ya konkriti amisiri akale amisewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito);
• timiyala (timiyala tambiri tomwe tinaikidwa m'mphepete timakanikizidwa mu chisakanizo cha simenti ndi chojambula).

Posankha zida ndi utoto ndi mawonekedwe, kusakaniza njira zosiyanasiyana, kusintha njira yoyikira, mbuye wowona amatha kupanga mayendedwe otere omwe sangathe kubwerezedwa. Unyolo wa njira zomwe zimayikidwa pempho la eni ake, zolumikiza ngodya zosiyanasiyana za mundawo, zimakonza malowa, ndikuzigawa m'magawo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi nyumba zazing'ono zoyandikira.

Bungwe. Mukamafukula kuti mukonzekere bedi lamayendedwe am'munda, mukayika miyala yokhotakhota, ikani ma geotextiles okhala ndi zotupa pamakoma a poyambira ndi chomera pansi (chogwiritsidwa ntchito popaka). Sililola kuti tsinde (mchenga ndi miyala yamiyala) ilowe munthaka, ndipo iteteza kuti udzu usamere. Pokhapokha mukamachita zinthu zobwezeretsanso ndikuyika nkhope ya mlatho.

Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono konkire

Konkriti wapulasitiki atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsera zomwe zitha kusangalatsa kuyenda kwamtendere ndikubwezeretsanso chidwi chamakona obiriwira akutali.

Chofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi: kusankha kosakanikirana kwamtundu wapamwamba, kulondola pakudzaza, kuchotsa thovu lamkati lamkati ndikukonzanso mosamala, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ngati mtundu wa konkriti wa mbuye wawo sukugwirizana ndi mbuye.

Konkriti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsa zoyambirira kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe:

• m'munsi mwa kasupe kapena mathithi ang'onoang'ono;
• tebulo lamaluwa ndi mipando "yamuyaya", yomalizidwa ndi miyala, zojambulajambula, zokongoletsa;
• sundial pa choyimira;
• malo osambira mbalame;
• miyala yopangidwa ndi anthu yokhala ndi moss wokula m'mabowo, miyala.

Omwe amamwa mbalame, opangidwa kuchokera ku konkriti, pomwe tsamba la burdock kapena rhubarb limakhala ngati mawonekedwe, amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mitsempha yamasamba ndi zinthu zaumisiri kukongoletsa bwino dacha mumachitidwe amakono.

Ntchito yayikulu ya eni ake onse ndikupanga dera lakunyumba yake kukhala lokongola komanso losavuta m'moyo. Ngakhale m'chilengedwe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zangwiro, ndipo munthu akalowererapo, akugwira ntchito yomanga ndikuphwanya mgwirizano, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa kumafunika.

Dera lina m'deralo liyenera kubisika, ndipo mawonekedwe opambana kwambiri kapena ngodya yabwino iyenera kukulitsidwa, kuperekedwa kwa wowonera kuti asadutsepo. Ndi khama, kuleza mtima, komanso kuyesetsa, mutha kusintha dacha wamba kukhala dziko la nthano ndi manja anu.

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