Zomera zobiriwira zimatha kutsitsimutsa mkati, kudzaza ndi kutsitsimuka komanso kutonthoza. Koma simudzadabwitsa aliyense ndi ficuses wamba ndi cacti. Chinthu china ndi khoma kapena chithunzi cha moss. Nyimbo zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri, zodula komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri. Imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kokulirapo kwa phale lalikulu komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Zojambula pamakoma ndi zojambula zimayikidwa kuchokera ku moss, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando, malo okhala m'madzi, makoma, mawotchi, nyali.
Zolinga zachilengedwe zikukumana ndi chiwonetsero china chotchuka lero. Moss wachilengedwe ndi m'modzi mwa ochititsa chidwi komanso ofunidwa kwambiri pagulu lazinthu zachilengedwe.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera:
- zopangira - kutsanzira kumawoneka kosavomerezeka, kotchipa, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'nyumba zodula, m'maofesi amakampani odzilemekeza;
- amoyo - wovuta kwambiri kusamalira, osakhalitsa;
- okhazikika.
Njira yomalizayi imaposa enawo m'malo ambiri, chifukwa chake tiona m'nkhani ino ndendende moss okhazikika - ndi chiyani, ndizabwino bwanji komanso zopanda pake, momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsa zojambula zamkati.
Za moss okhazikika
Moss amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 10,000 ya chomerachi. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kukhazikika. Popanga, mitundu ina yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe, malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo, imagwirizana momwe zingathere ndi ntchito zomwe apatsidwa.
Kukhazikika ndi mtundu wa utetezi wachilengedwe. Mwanjira yosavuta, chomera chamoyo chimanyowetsedwa munjira inayake kuti chisiye kukula kwake, ndikuchikongoletsa kuti chikhale chokongoletsera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moss imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala okhazikika:
- ndere ya mphalapala - yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'malo mwathu;
- sphagnum;
- thundu - amafanana ndi ndere;
- ndi zimayambira ndi masamba;
- dikranum - mwa mawonekedwe a panicles;
- nkhalango;
- fern.
Polemba nyimbo, reindeer lichen, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kuzipeza m'dera lathu. Zadziwonetsera zokha ngati zokongoletsa za ziboliboli zakunja ndi zamkati ndi mapanelo.
Pogulitsa zinthuzo zimaperekedwa motere:
- zigawo;
- ziphuphu;
- mipira.
Anthu adaphunzira momwe angakhazikitsire ma moss koyambirira kwa ma 1940. Chimodzi mwazovomerezeka zoyamba kupanga chidaperekedwa ku USA mu 1949. Zipangizo zamakono zoyambirira zinali zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zothetsera mchere komanso kupaka utoto wamitundu ina. Zinthu zolimba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira maluwa, omwe ndiomwe amatchulidwa kwambiri munyimbo zambiri. Masiku ano, okonza mapulani akukulirakulira pazithunzi ndi zojambula kuchokera ku moss.
Matekinoloje ena olimba a moss asinthidwa ndi ena. Chimodzi mwamawonekedwe aposachedwa ndi glycerinization. Malinga ndi iye, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu yankho lapadera la glycerin ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera utoto. Pakukwera, glycerin imalowa mkati mwake. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira. Chifukwa chake, kulimba kwa moss, kuthekera kwake kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamakina kumakulitsidwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mchere.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za utoto wa moss
Zojambula zopangidwa ndi moss ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa m'maso. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mahotela, malo odyera, malo amabizinesi. Zojambula zamoyo zikuwonetsa kuti eni ake akutsatira kwambiri zochitika zawo ndipo amasamala za chisangalalo cha makasitomala awo.
Nyimbo zobiriwira za Shaggy zili ndi maubwino ena. Amasiyana:
- mawonekedwe okongoletsa - amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse;
- mitundu ingapo yamitundu mitundu;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe - sizimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda ena;
- kutseka mawu;
- chisamaliro chosavuta - sichiyenera kuthiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa feteleza. Kuunikira kowonjezera sikufunikanso;
- kupezeka kwa tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo;
- kusinthasintha - zigawo za moss zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse;
- kukhazikika.
Zoyipa zokongoletsa izi ndi izi:
- ndalama zopanda bajeti - kwa iwo omwe amakonda ulemu - izi ndizophatikiza osati zochepa;
- kufunika kokhala ndi chinyezi mchipinda - osachepera 40%;
- kufunika kosankha mosamala malowa ndikupanga zinthu zovomerezeka kuti musunge mphamvu ya "chinsalu" chobiriwira. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, magwero otenthetsera, kutentha pang'ono kumakhudzanso mbewu zolimbitsa.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oyikapo zithunzi za moss ndi ati?
Njira zowongoka zakulima zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zipinda zapadera, zapadera m'nyumba, m'nyumba kapena muofesi. Nyimbo zobiriwira zokoma zimapangitsa chipinda chilichonse chosangalatsa kukhala chowala, chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Zojambula, mapanelo, mapanelo opangidwa ndi moss atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu:
- zipinda za ana - zopaka utoto zopangidwa ndi moss, zopaka utoto wowala, zimawoneka bwino;
- khitchini;
- zipinda zogona;
- bafa;
- msewu;
- zipinda zogona;
- munda wachisanu;
- pa khonde lofunda;
- malo ofesi.
Moss imagwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe - matabwa, miyala, mapesi owuma, amathetsa bwino njerwa. Nyimbo zachilengedwe zithandizira kupanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe m'nyumba.
Chinsinsi chokhazikika cha moss
Mutha kudzipanga kukhala okhazikika nokha. Tiyeni tione njira ziwiri zopangira izi.
Yoyamba ikukonza mtembo ndi kuwonjezera kwa glycerin ndi methyl hydrate.
Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:
- Timatsuka chomeracho - kuchotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala.
- Konzani chisakanizo cha magawo awiri a glycerin ndi gawo limodzi la methyl hydrate.
- Timabatiza chomeracho mu chidebe ndi chisakanizocho ndikuchisiya kwa mphindi 10. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chodzaza ndi madzi.
- Timatulutsa ndi kufinya chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Timayala pa thaulo ndikuisiya kuti iume kwa masiku angapo.
Zomalizidwa ziyenera kukhala zofewa komanso zotanuka.
Kwa njira ina, glycerin ndi madzi okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Magawo okhazikika:
- Sakanizani gawo limodzi la glycerin ndi gawo limodzi lamadzi ofunda.
- Onjezerani utoto, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kadzasokoneza villi.
- Timadzaza zinthu zosenda ndikuchoka m'malo amdima kwa sabata limodzi.
- Timakhetsa madzi ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi.
- Patadutsa sabata, timachotsa chomeracho m'madzi ndikuumitsa ndi 40% chinyezi, kupewa dzuwa.
Kudziyimitsa moss sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri. Tekinoloje yosavuta imakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa kwamakono kunyumba kwanu kapena nyumba yanu.
Momwe mungakongoletse moss
Utoto wowonjezeredwa ndi yankho la madzi a glycerin umalola moss kubwerera ku chilengedwe chake chobiriwira. Mutha kuyesa ndi utoto wa utoto wowoneka mwachilengedwe. Mitundu yowala yachikaso, pinki, yamtengo wapatali idzawoneka bwino mchipinda cha ana kapena mkatikati mokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula.
Utoto amawonjezeredwa ku yankho lolimbitsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera, gouache, utoto wazakudya. Kuti musankhe, muyenera kukonzekera mayankho angapo ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana ndikuwunika momwe akuyesera.
Momwe mungapangire chithunzi kapena gulu lazithunzi ndi manja anu
Zida za moss zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira utoto. Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono, ndikupangira maziko a nkhalango kapena midzi, kapena kudzaza chinsalu chonsecho. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zolimba monga maluwa, zokoma, fern, komanso ma cones ndi nthambi za coniferous.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuti mupange utoto kuchokera ku moss, simungachite popanda:
- chimango kapena machira a kukula komwe mukufuna. Simukusowa galasi, kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito chimango chakale.
- pepala lokhala ndi makatoni akuda, kork, pulasitiki kapena thovu m'munsi mwake;
- moss okhazikika mumitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- zowonjezera zokongoletsa - maluwa, nthambi, ma cones, zokoma, tchipisi, zidutswa za makungwa, mtedza, ma acorn;
- Pluu yopanda madzi;
- matepi azithunzi ziwiri;
- kumatira nkhuni;
- mfuti ya guluu.
Mutha kuchita ndi mfuti ya guluu. Izi zifulumizitsa ntchitoyi momwe zingathere. Kumbukirani kuti pakadali pano, guluu wambiri utenga, ndipo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri kuti usatuluke pansi pazomera.
Algorithm yopanga utoto
Mukakhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyamba kupanga nyimbo.
Njira zazikulu
- Ndikofunikira kulingalira pamfundo zazikuluzikulu, kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo alili - yopingasa kapena yowoneka bwino, sankhani ngati zikhala zokutidwa ndi moss kapena chomeracho chigwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono.
- Timasankha mutuwo. Ziphuphu zobiriwira ndizowonjezera bwino pazithunzi za nkhalango kapena chigwa chokhala ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga moyo wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi zipatso zopangira kapena zipatso. Pali zosankha zambiri ndipo mutu wa Chaka Chatsopano sichoncho.
- Tikupitiliza kulumikiza zinthu kumunsi. Zipangizo zopepuka zimatha kutetezedwa ndi tepi yazigawo ziwiri, pazinthu zolemera ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya guluu. Gwirani zidutswazo molingana ndi pulaniyo kapena mwachisawawa.
Zambiri, njira yopangira utoto kuchokera ku moss imawonetsedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi.
Gulu la Master lojambula ndi moss pakhoma
Chomera chobiriwira chimathandiza osati kungogwiritsa ntchito kokha. Chisakanizo chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri cha ulusi wake chimatha kukhala ngati utoto. Zolemba izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma lililonse lankhanza pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wamba, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe.
Kukonzekera kusakaniza muyenera:
- moss - manja awiri;
- kefir - 2 tbsp;
- madzi - 2 tbsp;
- shuga - 0,5 tsp;
- chimanga manyuchi.
Mapesi ayenera kutsukidwa ndikudulidwa mu blender ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi. Onjezerani madzi a chimanga pang'onopang'ono, kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa kapena utoto wamafuta.
Thirani mafuta osakaniza ndi burashi kukhoma ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencil kapena kukhala ndi chithunzi nokha. Pofuna kusunga utoto, uyenera kupopera kamodzi pa sabata.
Kulemba kwa Moss
Timapereka njira ziwiri zolembetsera:
Mwa kumatira moss. Makalata amafunika kujambulidwa pamapepala kapena kusindikiza template kuchokera pa intaneti. Makalata amadulidwa mosanjikiza moss molingana ndi kukula kwake ndikukhazikika pakhoma ndi tepi yammbali iwiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa. Njira yosavuta yolembera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito stencil.
Nthawi ya Moss
Mothandizidwa ndi ma moss, mutha kusintha nthawi iliyonse kukhala chinthu chapadera. Ndikokwanira kumata chinsalu, zotumphukira kapena zopota za moss pazithunzi zawo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ntchito yaukadaulo. Wotchiyo imakopa diso, ngakhale zitangowerengeredwa manambala ndi chithandizo chake, kukongoletsa kumapangidwa kapena mawonekedwe ake onse.
Pazokongoletsa ulonda, magawo athyathyathya, ophatikizidwa kapena kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu ndizoyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kusiyanitsa nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukongoletsa koloko ndi zithunzi za anthu, nyama, zipatso kapena zipatso.
Ziwerengerozi ziyenera kulumikizidwa mwanjira yoti zisasokoneze mayendedwe amachitidwe. Pachifukwa chomwecho, gwiritsani ntchito mizere yolumikizidwa.
Momwe mungasamalire zojambula
Kusamalira zojambula za moss ndikosavuta - mankhwalawo safunika kuthiriridwa, kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena kuyatsa magetsi owonjezera. Mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zomera zimawathandiza kuthamangitsa fumbi. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika kwa zomera mchipinda, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi osachepera 40%. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuyika zidebe zingapo ndi madzi kapena chopangira mpweya m'nyumba. Zojambula za Moss zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, koma sizikhala zachikhalire. Zogulitsa zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 7, pambuyo pake kudzazidwa kudzafunika kusinthidwa.
Sizomera zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndizosavulaza, chifukwa chake muyenera kulingalira mosamala za kuyikika kwa gulu lobiriwira ngati banja lili ndi ana ang'ono kapena ziweto.
Kodi moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziti?
Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mutha kupanga zokongola zokongola. Amatchuka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Zolemba zokongola ngati izi zitha kukhala zowonekera mkatikati mwa kalembedwe kalikonse. Ichi ndi chokongoletsera chabwino chapamwamba, chamakono, chaching'ono, kalembedwe ka eco, zapamwamba, zaluso za pop, ukadaulo wapamwamba, mafuko. Chogulitsa choterocho chimakhala chinthu chochititsa chidwi komanso chapadera muofesi kapena mkati mwa nyumba.
Mapeto
Zojambula za Moss ndi yankho lamakono komanso losangalatsa pokongoletsa zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ngati simungathe kulipira kuti apange wopanga, mutha kupanga zojambulajambula ndi manja anu ndipo nthawi yomweyo mupulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zosavuta, ngakhale oyamba kumene pantchito yokongoletsa akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndipo kuti mukhale kosavuta kuti musankhe lingaliro lenileni la chithunzicho, tikupangira kuti mudziwe zithunzi za mapulojekiti omwe akhazikitsidwa kale.
