Mapuloteni okongoletsera mkatikati

Kukongoletsa malo ndi pulasitala ndichikhalidwe cha zokongoletsa zamkati mwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kuchokera pazida zosinthira makoma (kuyambira kukonzekera kujambula / kumata), njira yokongoletsayi yasandulika komaliza kumaliza. Mapuloteni okongoletsera mkatikati ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha palokha.

Kuphatikiza kwa tchipisi chamiyala, sera, ma polima kusakanikirana kwa pulasitala kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapanelo ojambula ndikutsanzira zokongoletsa zokwera mtengo, ndikupatsa chipinda mawonekedwe apadera. Okonza amayamika chifukwa cha mwayi woberekanso utoto woyambirira wamalo amkati.

Mapuloteni okongoletsera ndi mtundu wapadera wamaluso amkati opangira.

Ntchito

Kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zokongoletsa zamatabwa ndikotakata.

• Kukongoletsa malo: nyumba, ofesi ndi oyang'anira, ukadaulo.

• Kumaliza nkhope.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe zinthu zikuyendera pambuyo pake.

1. Zosakanikirana ndi ntchito zamkati - zimakhala ndi zosakaniza mwachilengedwe, ndizosamalira zachilengedwe komanso zopanda vuto.
2. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndizanyengo ndi chinyezi, koma zili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera. Sagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba.
3. Zachilengedwe - phatikizani zabwino za mitundu iwiri yoyambirira: yosamalira zachilengedwe + makamaka yosagwirizana ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha. Pakhomo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza malo osakhala: zipinda zogona / bafa, chimbudzi, khitchini. Muli zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zoteteza ndizachilengedwe, koma zimawonjezera mtengo wa kusakaniza kwa pulasitala.

Pofuna kudziteteza kuzinthu zosasangalatsa, musanagule zolembedwazo, pezani kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukonzanso kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa.

Katundu wosakaniza pulasitala

Ubwino wamapeto amtunduwu ndi wokulirapo kuposa zoyipa.

Ubwino wosatsimikizika:

1. Osati kufunika kwa ungwiro wa m'munsi mwa makoma (ndikwanira kuti muyambe kuyang'ana pamwamba pake).
2. Zokhalitsa.
3. Amakhala ndi kubisa (amabisa zolakwika pamakoma) ndi zomveka kapena zotchingira zotchingira. Pali mitundu ya pulasitala wokongoletsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati kutchinjiriza mawu ndi kutchinjiriza.
4. Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe imapezeka kwa oyamba kumene (kupatula mtundu wina wamapeto - pulasitala wa Venetian).
5. Amapanga ndege yopanda msoko, yopanda msoko popanda kugawaniza khoma lokongoleredwa mbali zowoneka.
6. Wochezeka. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyanika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikutulutsa poizoni komanso zinthu zowopsa.
7. Kugonjetsedwa: moto, UV, nkhungu.

8. Kupempha kwakunja. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu, pulasitala mkati amatha kutsanzira pamwamba pa: mwala, matabwa, nsalu (silika, zoluka, zikwama, ndi zina zambiri), zikopa, zithunzi zongoyerekeza (mwachitsanzo, nyimbo ndi mitambo, maluwa).

9. Amenable kubwezeretsa (mosavuta zidutswa zobwezerezedwanso).
10. Kulimbana ndi zikhadabo za ziweto ("zojambulazo zimavula chipewa mwakachetechete").
11. Amalola makoma "kupuma" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opusa.
12. Amenable kuyeretsa konyowa kapena kutsuka kunyumba.
13. Stylistically yoyenera mkati kalikonse (kuyambira kalembedwe kakale mpaka ukadaulo wapamwamba wamatawuni).

Zoyipa zochepa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsera kumakhala kotopetsa ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala mtengo (monga momwe ziliri ndi "Venetian" wokwera mtengo).
2. Ndizosatheka kupewa gawo "logwirana" komanso "lodetsa" pantchito.
3. Zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa chovala chamtengo wapatali (ngati pakufunika kutero).
4. Ngati kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake kapena ukadaulo wa ntchito yake waphwanyidwa, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zopanda phindu.

Mukamatsatira njira yolimbikitsira pokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza cha pulasitala, muchepetsa chiopsezo chofooka cha zokutira zokongoletsera.

Zosiyanasiyana zamkati zamkati

Gulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe a binder base kapena fillers

Gulu ndi mtundu wa zokongoletsa

1. Zapangidwe

Ili ndi dzina la pulasitala wokongoletsera, womwe umapanga mpanda pakhoma chifukwa chophatikizika ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana - ulusi wamatabwa, mapadi, quartz, miyala yaying'ono, mica ndi zina zolimba. Chithunzicho chimapangidwa ndi kudzaza kokha osagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - ma spatula opangidwa ndi ma roller ndi ma roller odziwika.

Itha kukhala yabwino komanso yolimba. Chowonjezeracho chimakhala chodzaza ndi mphamvu kwambiri (chodzaza ndi coarser-grained), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa chisakanizocho kudzafunika pagawo lililonse lophimbalo.

Mwa omanga "otchuka" azokongoletsa - pulasitala "makungwa a kachilomboka" mkatikati, "mvula" yopingasa komanso yowona, "mwanawankhosa".

Zimatha kusiyanasiyana komanso kukhala zamtundu wa 4 (zomwe zafotokozedweratu patebulo).

2. Zolemba

Izi zimatsanzira kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsa (onani chinthu 1 pamwambapa) ndi zida zapadera. M'malo awo, ma roller odzigudubuza / ma spatula ndi zida zopangidwira (maburashi, maburashi, matumba apulasitiki) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu molingana ndi maziko olumikizirana (onani gome).

3. Wachi Venetian

Zojambula zokongoletsera pakhoma ndi pulasitala wopangidwa mwaluso (laimu, ufa wa marble, gypsum + sera ndi ma polima) pogwiritsa ntchito kalilore wapadera Mapeto amtunduwu, kutsanzira kudula kwa mwala wodula (malachite, marble), ali ndi zaka mazana angapo, ngakhale kufunikira kwa "Venetian" sikukugwa ngakhale lero. Wotchuka ndi ukadaulo wovuta kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza ndi kupukutira kwawo pambuyo pake, mtundu womwewo wamapeto ndiwofanana ndi kutsogola, moyo wapamwamba komanso moyo wabwino.

4. Flokovaya

Njira yaying'ono yomalizira kukongoletsa. Panthawi ina, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma:

• zomatira akiliriki wosanjikiza (pogwiritsa ntchito roller kapena burashi);
• zidutswa-ziwombankhanga zowombedwa ndi mfuti - akiliriki;
• chosanjikiza chikukhalanso varnish ya akiliriki.

Zodzikongoletsera izi zimawononga mphamvu, zimagwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri, zovuta pakompyuta komanso zotsika mtengo (zimafuna zida zapadera).

5. Silika

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ukadaulo kukhamukira (kukhala omalizira kwambiri kuposa pulasitala mwachikhalidwe). M'malo mwa zotumphukira za akiliriki, polyester + ulusi wopangira kapena wachilengedwe wa silika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatchedwanso "madzi" Wallpaper.

6. Graphite

Simenti yoyera ya White Portland. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka kutsata kwamitundu itatu mwala. Mapuloteni oterewa ndiosavuta "kuwonetsa" njerwa, miyala yamiyala, ndi zina zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosanjikiza masentimita 8. Ndiyamika zina polima, ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, si Wopanda pa khoma. Kuzizira, kumafaniziridwa ndi "kuwotcherera kozizira", kudzazidwa musanachitike ma microcracks ndikuwononga khoma.

7. "Ofunda" kupulumutsa mphamvu

Kuphatikiza kwa cholembera chapadera pamiyeso yamchere (Portland simenti) - polystyrene yowonjezeredwa ngati granules, vermiculite, utuchi kapena ufa wa perlite - imapatsa chisakanizocho osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso mawonekedwe otenthetsera.

Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mkati amakono

Timakongoletsa pabalaza

Cholinga cha chipinda chachikulu mnyumbamo ndikupanga njira yolandirana yolumikizirana. Mukamagwira ntchito mkati mwake, kumbukirani kuti malo akulu kwambiri omwe amafunika kumaliza ndi makoma. Popanda kufunika kotetezedwa kumatenthedwe kapena chinyezi chopitilira muyeso (monga kubafa / bafa kapena khitchini), popanda zofunikira pakulimba (monga khwalala / khonde), zokongoletsera khoma pabalaza zitha kukhala zotsogola kwambiri ndipo sizikhala ndi zoletsa posankha.

Mukukonda kumaliza kosalala ("Venetian") kapena ophatikizidwa - kusankha ndi kwanu. Merilo - kutsata kalembedwe ndi cholinga chamapangidwe.

Gulu lokongoletsera pulasitala pakhoma lalikulu la chipinda liziwonjezera zapadera pabalaza. Ngakhale kulimbikira, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi komanso mphamvu, zinthu ngati izi sizingabwerezedwe kwina kulikonse. Kupadera kwa zokongoletsa chipinda kumatsimikizika.

Miyeso yopangira gulu lothandizira

• Kutulutsa pamwamba;
• Kupanga kumbuyo;
• Kujambula;
• Kukhazikitsa kosanjikiza kwa pulogalamu yama volumetric (pogwiritsa ntchito ma spatula, mastekhin, maburashi, ndi zina zambiri);
• Kusinthasintha kwazithunzi zakuthwa ndi mchenga wawo mosamala;
• Kujambula ndikukonzekera ndondomekoyi;
• Kuyatsa ndi kujambula kwamalo owala;
• Kutsiriza kupangira ndi (ngati kuli kotheka) varnishing.

Luso lojambula pakhoma lakonzeka.

Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa chipinda chogona

Popeza munthu satetezedwa makamaka panthawi yopumula ndi tulo, muyezo waukulu posankha zokongoletsera kukhoma m'chipinda ndi:

• kusamalira zachilengedwe;
• chitetezo;
• kuthandizira mitundu;
• mawonekedwe a textured ndi zamkati.

Chipinda chopangira bata ndi bata chingamalizidwe ndi zinthu zonse, poganizira zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Zokongoletsa khoma m'zipinda zosambira

Posankha zokongoletsa pamakoma m'chipinda chinyontho kwambiri, chofunikira chachikulu ndikusankha chinyezi kwa pulasitala wokongoletsa ndi kufalikira kwa nthunzi yake. Zisamalidwe zochepa pamiyala yolowa, yopaka utoto, komanso zokonda zopanda malire ziyenera kuperekedwa pamakoma okutidwa ndi mankhwala osatenthetsa madzi:

• silicate;
• silikoni;
• "Venetian" (wokhala ndi mchere, chosakanikirachi chili ndi kanema wa sera ngati chotchinga).

Malo osagwira chinyezi ali ndi ukadaulo wapadera wopangira zosakaniza:

1. Angapo chisanadze choyambira;
2. Kusungunula kwapadera kwa grout;
3. Kuyanika kwa pulasitala kwa masiku atatu.

Kuphatikiza pa kukonza kopanda zovuta, kuthekera kopaka zosakanikirana zomwe zatchulidwa (kapena kuzijambula m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana) zimawapangitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi iliyonse ya kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuteteza chinyezi ngati madzi ndi utsi.

Kukongoletsa makoma kukhitchini

Kuphatikiza pa chinyezi chambiri, zokongoletsa kukhitchini ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Kukana kutentha ndi kuyimitsa moto ndizofunikira zina kuti athe kuyendetsa chinyezi mwa mtundu uliwonse. Kupanda kutero, palibe zoletsa: "Venetian", mapanelo okongoletsera, kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe - zonse zili m'manja mwa kapangidwe kamakono ka khitchini mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa yakale mpaka ukadaulo wapamwamba.

Zokongoletsa zotheka

Kupeza kutchuka kowonjezeka m'magulu azopanga, zinthu zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mtundu uwu:

1. Bisani, sungani ndi kukongoletsa zosayenera zomwe zilipo kale:

• zopindika pakhoma;
• kukhalapo kwa nyumba zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake (mzati, matabwa, zotseguka).

2. Tetezani ku zovuta zomwe zingakhudze mitundu ina yazomaliza mwa mawonekedwe a:

• bowa;
• chinyezi chachikulu;
• kusiyana kwa kutentha.

3. Perekani zapachiyambi ndi zapadera mpaka kumapeto. Ndizosatheka kupeza khoma lenileni lokongoletsedwa ngakhale mchipinda chomwecho!
4. Zophatikizika bwino ndi mitundu ina yamamaliziro: mapepala, miyala kapena njerwa, bolodi lamatabwa. Chofunikira ndichakuti mugwirizane za utoto / kapangidwe kake ndikugonjera pamalingaliro amalingaliro.
5. Ndili ndi mtundu woyenera wamitundu, zowonekera kukulitsa malire a chipinda.
6. Mukakhala ndi ndalama zochepa, pangani kapangidwe kapadera (makamaka ngati simuphatikiza akatswiri aluso pakukongoletsa, koma poyeserera kuti mumvetsetse gawo ili lakumaliza nokha).

Mwa kuyesa ndi zolakwika

Ngati mukufuna kudziyesa nokha ngati mbuye wa zokongoletsa pulasitala, mutha kukonzekera nokha, ndikupanga monga maziko:

• kuyambira putty (pulasitala yamtundu womwe mumakonda) magawo atatu;
• mchenga wosadulidwa 3 mbali;
• zomatira (gawo limodzi) kapena PVA kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.

Mukatha kusakaniza bwino, choyamba yambani kusakaniza ndi spatula pamwamba pake, mwachisangalalo ndikupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna pambuyo pake ndi imodzi mwanjira zomwe zilipo:

• burashi;
• burashi wolimba;
• crumpled polyethylene;
• manja m'golovesi;
• thonje chinkhupule;
• utsi;
• ojambula oundana.

Wokhutira ndi zotsatira zake, mpumulo utayanika uyenera kukhala mchenga (kuchotsa m'mbali mwake) ndikujambulira magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito glazing ndikuwonetsa mbali zomwe zatuluka.

Msewu udzakhala waluso poyenda!

Onerani kanemayo: Patience Namadingo - Mapulani Dance video. (November 2024).