Kuyika hood ndichofunikira, makamaka kukhitchini m'nyumba zomwe simukugwira bwino mpweya wabwino. Choyeretsera mpweya choyenera chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndikuphika kapena kupitirira pang'ono m'mbali. Kutalika ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira zimadalira mtundu wa hob, magwiridwe antchito, mitundu ndi mphamvu yazida zochotsa fungo.
Utsi umagwira kukhitchini
Ntchito yayikulu yazinyumbazi ndikutsuka mpweya kuchokera ku zonunkhira zosasangalatsa, tinthu tomwe timavulaza mwaye ndi utsi. Kukakamiza mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chaukhondo ndi mpweya wabwino, kuteteza kukula kwa matenda opuma ambiri, kufalikira kwa ma allergen. Ntchito zoyambira ndizosavuta komanso zowongoka. Koma mitundu yamakono ikhoza kukhala ndi zina zowonjezera zothandiza. Kuti chiwongolero cha nyumba chisangalatse momwe zingathere, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito izi:
- Masensa, kuwonetsa kwa digito;
- Mphamvu yakutali;
- Makinawa, zakale mwachisawawa;
- Masensa omwe amayankha pakusintha kwakunja (nthunzi, chinyezi, kutentha, kuyenda kwa zinthu, ndi zina zambiri).
Utsi modes opaleshoni
Zida zotayira zimatha kugwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndikuwongolera mpweya. Mitundu ina yamakono ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimasintha magwiridwe antchito mukamasintha.
Oyeretsa mpweya amachotsa mpweya kuchokera kukhitchini kudzera munjira yopumira, yodzaza ndi nthunzi ndi mwaye tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mafuta, zinthu zoyaka, fungo nawonso limathetsedwa. Galimoto yamphamvu yotulutsa utsi imatulutsa mpweya woipitsidwa munthawi yake, kuteteza mafuta ndi mwaye kukhazikika mkati mwa chipangizocho.
Fyuluta ndi mawonekedwe a recirculation amakulolani kujambula zodetsa zoyipa pamodzi ndi mpweya, kuyeretsa ndikubwezeretsanso mchipindacho. Njira yoyeretsayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zopanda mpweya wabwino, pakalibe kulumikizana ndi njira yolowera, ngati ntchitoyo ili yofooka kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimathana ndi ntchitoyi chifukwa cha fyuluta yamakala.
Kodi nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yamphamvu yanji
Zizindikiro zazikulu posankha hood ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woti uziyeretsedwe, zidziwitso zaukadaulo. Mphamvu zomwe zikusonyezedwa ndi wopanga zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma kiyubiki mita oyamwa pa ola limodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, oxygen kukhitchini imapangidwanso ndikukonzedwa kasanu ndi kawiri - 20. Zimatengera kukula kwa madziwo.
Mphamvu ya chida chakutulutsa chimadalira momwe zimathandizira. Makhalidwe abwino a zida zake amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, poganizira za khitchini, kutalika kwa kudenga, kuchuluka kwa abale, ndi mtundu wa hob. Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsidwa kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Mapindikidwe akuthwa amadzimadzi, mapaipi okhala ndi makoma amawonjezera phokoso ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi 5 - 10%.
Ngati eni nyumba kapena nyumba akusuta kukhitchini, ndibwino kuti musankhe chotengera. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zitsanzo zotere sizingagwire ntchito mwakachetechete. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zida zokhala ndi zowongolera zamagetsi. Kuyeretsa zosefera kwakanthawi kungathandizenso kuchepetsa mavuto.
Mitundu ya nyumba ndi njira zowakhalira
Makonda otukuka amasiyana m'njira zambiri. Posankha chipangizocho, muyenera kuganizira osati mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu za zida zokha, komanso njira yolumikizira pamwamba pa chitofu, ntchito zothandiza ndi zina. Musanagule chinthu choterocho, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zonse zimaganiziridwa: magwiridwe antchito, zofunikira, zokongoletsera, mtundu wa kukhazikitsa.
Yoyimitsidwa
Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yoimitsidwa ndikuti imagwira ntchito yopanda mpweya pamiyeso yamayendedwe. Zipinda zathyathyathya zimatulutsa nthunzi ndi zofukiza ndipo zimatsukidwa ndi zosefera. Udindo waukulu umaseweredwa ndimaseketi okola mafuta. Mitundu yamagulu otsika amakhala ndi fyuluta ya akiliriki, ndipo mitundu yotsika mtengo imakhala ndi zotayidwa.
Hood idadziwika chifukwa cha njira yakukhazikitsira. Pofuna kupulumutsa malo, idakwezedwa pakhoma pakati pa kabati yakhitchini ndi padenga lofanana ndi pamwamba pa mbaleyo. Zipangizazo ndizokhazikika ndi zomangira, kagawo kamapangidwa mubokosi lokongoletsera kapena mipando yolumikizira chitoliro. Mbali imodzi ya payipi imadyetsedwa ku chipangizocho ndipo inayo kumalo olowera mpweya. Zoyimitsidwa za hood zili ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Easy kukhazikitsa;
- Kusunga magetsi pogwira ntchito;
- Phokoso locheperako;
- Reusable dongosolo kusefera;
- Zabwino, kapangidwe kake.
Ophatikizidwa
Zithunzi zimabisala bwino mumipando yokhitchini ndipo sizimaphwanya mawonekedwe amkati. Mphamvu ya zipinda zoterezi zidzakhala zokwanira nyumba za Khrushchev. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwapadera, amatenga malo ochepa, chimango ndi chotengera cha mpweya zimayikidwa mu kabati yapadera.
Ndikofunika kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa zida zowyeretsera mpweya kuchokera kumpando. Ngati kabati ikufanana ndi kukula kwa chipangizocho, muyenera kungopanga mabowo oyenera. Ngati nyumbayi ndi yayikulu kuposa chipinda chokonzedweratu, nduna imachotsedwa kapena bokosi lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira. Chojambula chimayikidwa pamwamba pake. Ubwino wazitseko zomangidwa ndi izi:
- Zipangizazi sizimawonekera mwanjira iliyonse mkatikati;
- Mkulu mphamvu ndi miyeso yaing'ono;
- Kusankha kwakukulu kwamiyeso, zina zowonjezera ndi magawo ena;
- Kutsegula kosavuta, mitundu yonse yamagetsi ndi kufalitsa.
Mukakhazikitsa kakhitchini kakhitchini, mtunda woyenera kuchokera pachida chokha kufikira chowotcha uyenera kuwonedwa. Pazitovu za gasi - masentimita 80, zamagetsi - masentimita 65. Kutsika kocheperako kumayika chitetezo cha zida, ndipo chapamwamba sichingakhale chothandiza.
Khoma limakwera
Mtundu wakale wamtundu wa chitoliro umasiyana m'njira yolowera. Khoma lokwera khoma limakwera pamwamba pa hob, ndipo bokosilo ndi zosefera zimalumikizidwa molunjika kukhoma. Zoterezi zitha kugwira ntchito mwanjira ziwiri zilizonse: kuyeretsa fyuluta, kutulutsa mpweya polowetsa mpweya. Chipangizocho chikuwoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, posankha zida, munthu ayenera kulingalira kutsata kapangidwe kake ndi kakhitchini wamba. Chombocho chimatha kukhala chosalala ngati chithunzi kapena chochuluka ngati dome.
Pachigawo choyamba chokhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kupanga zolemba pakhoma ndikusankha komwe kuli chida chomwe chidzapachikidwe. Ndiye muyenera kudziwa njira yosankhira njirayo. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta ngati zenera la mpweya lili pamwamba pa chitofu. Kumalo akutali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yamatope. Zinthu zosafunikira zimatha kubisika mubokosi lowuma.
Kukonda
Mitundu yotere imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa ndi kakang'ono. Zovala zokopa zimapezeka mwanjira inayake yopingasa. Amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya zitha kukonzedwa ndi dzanja pakati pa makabati azipupa. Pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri wosankha hood yamalangizo aliwonse kuchokera pamitundu mitundu.
Zida zotulutsa utsi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pochotsa masitepe ampweya kudzera mu shaft yopumira. Ngakhale ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono, amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi.
Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsidwa kumatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho, mtundu wa mbaleyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwira kutentha popanga thupi kumateteza kuti zizipachika pafupi kwambiri ndi hob. Mtunda woyenera kuchokera pazowotcha za magetsi ndi masentimita 35, kuchokera pa chowotchera mpweya - 55 cm.
Pakona
Makina oyeretsa amtundu wa Angle amayimitsidwa. Opanga amapanga mitundu yofananira ndi T kapena yozungulira. Muthanso kupeza zida zokonda. Koma pakuyika kwawo, kukonzekera kwina kwa makoma apakona kudzafunika. Dongosolo ili limakupatsani mwayi wogwirizira bwino mapaipi amlengalenga, kubisa kulumikizana. Idzamangiriridwa pamakoma kapena m'mbali mwa makabati opachikidwa.
Makona apakona siotsika mtengo. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pazomwe mukuwerengazo. Zitha kukhala zitsulo, zotayidwa, ceramic, galasi. Palinso mitundu yambiri yomwe imakwanira pang'ono. Kupatula kumayang'aniridwa, nyumba zozungulira.
Posankha zida za khitchini yomwe ili ndi zida zambiri, m'pofunika kuwona kukula kwake ndi chitofu. Iyeneranso kupangidwira kusungidwa pakona. Kuphatikizaku kudzawonjezera zest mkati. Ngati kukhazikitsa dongosolo lobwezeretsedweratu kuli m'dongosolo, kuyenera kuperekedwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito mosaletseka.
Chilumba
Mitundu yotereyi ndiyochepa. Nthawi zambiri, zomanga pachilumba zimapangidwa malinga ndi projekiti ya munthu aliyense, poganizira zazing'ono kwambiri za hob ndi chipinda chonse. Chojambula chopangidwa ndi choyenera kukhitchini inayake yomwe ili mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi malire kukhoma limodzi kapena kopanda malire konse. Zipangizo za pachilumbachi zimangosiyana ndi kuyika - zopachikidwa padenga.
Zovala pachilumbachi zimakhala zamitundu itatu malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Gulu lathyathyathya limawoneka lopanda kulemera, limabwera moyenera komanso mopindika. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komanso pansi pake. Zipinda zanyumba zimawoneka bwino m'makhitchini otakasuka. Chipinda chopindika chopindika ndichophatikiza.
Kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira mpweya ndikuyika kulumikizana kumachitika pansi padenga. M'tsogolomu, ma payipi ndi mawaya amabisika kuseli kwa denga loimitsidwa. Zovala zoterezi zimamangiriridwa ndi zingwe kapena ma Stud ndi ma collets.
Malamulo olumikizira magetsi
Pambuyo popanga chisankho choyenera cha hood, muyenera kuganizira za kulumikizana kwake kotetezeka ndi ma mains. Zida zonse zimagwira ntchito pa 220 V, zomwe zimalola mphamvu kuchokera pamalo osavuta. Chitsimikizo chake chimatha kusungidwa ngati hood yolumikizidwa ndi bowo lokhala ndi chitetezo chachikulu. Malo ogulitsa zida zotsukira mpweya akuyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kupezeka kwa kuyika chizindikiro kwa IP62 kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito bwino mukanyowa (koyenera kukhitchini, mabafa);
- Mtunda wocheperako kuchokera pa matebulo ndi mashelufu ndi 20 cm;
- Mtunda wa mbali kuchokera ku hood thupi ndi osachepera 30 cm;
- Ngati zida zonse zapanyumba kukhitchini zikuposa 4 kW, mzere wosiyana uyenera kujambulidwa;
- Ndi bwino kuyika chiwonetserocho pamwamba kuchokera pansi komanso gwero lamagesi, pamlingo wa 1.5-2 mita.
Mphamvu ya ma hood ambiri siyopitilira mulingo wapakati wa 500 watts. Chifukwa chake, pakalibe malo ogulitsira pafupi, mutha kuyimitsa chipangizocho ndi lupu. Sikoyenera konse kudula khoma; mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomasuka poyika chingwecho mubokosi lapulasitiki lapadera.
Kukhazikitsa njira yolowera
Hood imagwira ntchito chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi njira yolowera. Zonyansa zonse zochokera kukhitchini zimatulutsidwa mgodi kunyumba kapena kuponyedwa mumsewu. Chitoliro cha pulasitiki kapena corrugation chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotengera cha mpweya. Njira yomalizirayi siodziwika chifukwa imapanga phokoso kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito.
Ma ducts ampweya ndi ozungulira komanso amakona anayi. Kwa aliyense, amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wawo wa zomangira, chosinthira chowoneka, njira yobisika pakhoma. Pakukhazikitsa, zofunikira zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pasipoti yazida ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, ma ducts amkati mwake amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kutembenuka ndikuchepetsa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Ritsa kukula
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nyumbayo kumadalira kukula kwa njirayo. Pogula mankhwala, muyenera kuwerengera m'mimba mwake. Chitoliro chopangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse chiyenera kulumikizana ndendende kutsegulira kwa shaft ya mpweya komanso nyumba. Mtengo wowerengedwa molakwika umachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kukulitsa katundu pamafundo, ndikuwonjezera phokoso.
Mutha kuwerengera kukula kwa corrugation ya chitoliro poyesa m'mimba mwake pakamwa ndi potsegulira mpweya wokha. Ngati phula laling'ono ndilocheperako, liyenera kukulitsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kukhathamira kwathunthu polumikiza adaputala yazitali.
Malinga ndi grid yoyimira yazizunguliro zamayendedwe ozungulira, mutha kupeza zogulitsa zokhala ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 30. Zogulitsa zamakona anayi zazingwe zopangidwa ndi T, zomangidwa mkati ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi ma adap. Makulidwe odziwika kwambiri ndi 5 x 10 cm, 8 x 15 cm.
Musanagule ziphuphu, muyenera kufotokoza kutalika kwake. Kukula koyenera ndi malire a 3 mita. Mutha kuchotsa zochulukirapo nthawi zonse.
Kuthamangitsa corrugation ku hood ndi mpweya wabwino
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuyeretsa mpweya m'nyumba kapena mnyumba. Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa ngalandeyo. Timayang'ana chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha tchipisi, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Corrugation iyenera kutambasulidwa kwathunthu, kuwunika zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo. Kenako kukhosi kwa hood kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi sealant ndipo payipi iyikidwe pamenepo. Itha kumangirizidwa ndi clamp yapadera kapena waya wamba.
Pomwe nyumbayo ikuuma, mutha kuyamba kukonzekera dzenje lakutsegulira. Timamangirira kachingwe kapadera kokhomera khoma ndi zomangira zokhazokha, kuvala corrugation kapena chitoliro cha pulasitiki ndi chisindikizo ndikuchikonza ndi clamp. Pakukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya bowo lotseguka kuti mpweya uzingoyenda. Mutha kuwona momwe ntchito ya nyumbayi imagwirira ntchito mwa kugwira pepala pamwamba pazosinthidwa ndi mphamvu yonse. Kusungidwa kwa pepalalo ndi chisonyezo chakukhazikitsa kwabwino komanso kuyamwa koyenera.
Kuthamangitsa pakhoma kukhoma
Mapaipi apulasitiki opepuka, opepuka amatha kumangilizidwa kukhoma, pamwamba pamipando yokhala ndi siliconi wamba. Njira yokonzekerayi siyabwino pamakoma amata kapena khoma. Zovuta zidzatulukiranso ndi njira yayitali yamlengalenga, yopitilira masentimita 100. Pachifukwa ichi, zomangira zolimbitsa ndi ma dowels zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira.
Mapaipi achitsulo a hood amamangiriridwa kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi ya hinge. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyosiyana pamitundu yonse ndipo sizitengera kutalika kwa tsamba loyikiramo. Chifukwa cha njira yokwanira iyi, kunjenjemera ndi kugwedera kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti yolumikizira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwa magawo ena.
Momwe ndi komwe mungatulutsire njirayo
Ngati mavuto adabuka pakukhazikitsa nyumbayo, ndizosatheka kudula njira yachilengedwe, ndiye kuti njira yokhayo ndikubweretsa mpweya kunja kwa chipinda kudzera pakhoma. Yankho ili lithandizanso kwambiri kunyumba yabanja. Ngati ndi kotheka, hood iyenera kuyikidwa mbali inayo pazenera.
Kuti mubweretse chitoliro mumsewu, muyenera kuyika ngalande yocheperako. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zozungulira, mutembenuke kamodzi kokha. N'zotheka kuthetsa kutayikira, kuzizira kwachitsulo ngati mutayika valavu. Iyeneranso kutetezedwa ndi zotetezera zosagwira chinyezi. Ambulera yoteteza imayikidwa pa chitoliro kuchokera kunja kwa khoma kuti isanyowe.
Mapaipi amlengalenga ayenera kuikidwa m'bokosi lapadera asanatumizidwe kukhoma. Iyenera kukhala pulasitiki yolimba, pulasitala yomwe imatha kuthandizira kulemera kwake komanso ya chitoliro cha utsi. Magawo onse abokosi amakhala moyandikana. Musanatseke mosalekeza mpweya wokwanira, uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati pali zotuluka.
Kutsiliza
Mutha kudzisungira nokha ndi zida zochepa. Pogwira ntchito yamagetsi, munthu sayenera kuiwala za chitetezo.Kutsata mosamalitsa malingaliro oyikirako kumapewa mavuto ambiri pantchito. Ndikofunikira kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti musinthe zosefera ndikuyeretsa kwakukulu chida chotulutsa utsi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, zida zija sizidzagwira ntchito.
