Timaganizira za masanjidwewo
Khrushchev wamba amakhala ndi khitchini yaying'ono kwambiri - mabwalo 5-6. Mbali ina ndi kudenga otsika mpaka mamita 2.7. Zipinda ziwiri popanda kukonzanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, makamaka ngati chipinda chachiwiri chimadutsamo.
Dera lokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri Khrushchev lili pafupifupi 43-44 mita lalikulu. Nyumbazi zili ndi nsanjika zisanu. Zipinda zambiri zimalumikizana, mawindo amayang'ana mbali imodzi (kupatula chipinda changodya chomwe chili ndi mawindo awiri). Kukhalapo kwa chipinda chodyera ndi khonde kumatha kusiyanitsidwa ngati zabwino za Khrushchev.
Onani zojambula zokongola zazipinda ziwiri za 44 sq m ku Khrushchev.
Tiyeni tione mitundu yambiri yamapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane.
Buku
Kapangidwe kameneka amadziwika kuti sikapambana konse: chipinda chodutsa ndi chitseko chachikulu chimagwira chipinda chodyera, komanso m'banja lomwe muli ana - komanso chipinda chogona. Kukhala wekha m'malo otere kumakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa. Kuti mugawane malowa, muyenera kupereka gawo limodzi mchipindacho. Popanda magawo, kuwonongedwa komwe kumafunikira chilolezo, Khrushchev atha kukhala studio yayikulu.
Pachithunzicho pali khitchini yaying'ono yapakona yokhala ndi firiji yomangidwa komanso tebulo lolembedwa pazenera.
Tram
Dzina lotchuka chotere (liwu loti "locomotive" limagwiritsidwanso ntchito) limaperekedwera mamangidwe azipinda zomwe zimafanana, ngati ngolo. Pabalaza yokhala ndi khonde ndikudutsamo, koma kusinthaku kumathetsa vutoli: ngati mungadule gawo la chipinda ndikusandutsa khonde lokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri, mutha kukonza njira yosungira pazotsatira zake.
Kujambulidwa ndi chipinda cha kirimu chokhala ndi khoma lolankhulira mu TV.
Mu chithunzicho pali projekiti ya zipinda ziwiri Khrushchev 44 sq. m.
Malaya amkati
Kukonzekera kosavuta, komwe zipinda zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khitchini ndi khonde, koma mtundu uwu wa Khrushchev si wamba. Amatchedwanso "gulugufe" chifukwa chofanana ndi zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiko ofanana.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kakhitchini kakang'ono, momwe makabati oyera oyera oyera amakhala monsemo.
Timaganizira zakukonzanso
Eni ake a zipinda ziwiri zanyumba ya Khrushchev asankha kusankha kukonzanso nyumbayo, ndipo ndichoncho: kukonzanso kumakupatsani mwayi wogawa zipinda ziwiri, kulekanitsa anthu am'banja, ndikuwonjezera malo aulere.
Mfundo zofunika pokonzanso nyumba
Musanayambe kukonzanso, muyenera kumvetsera mosiyanasiyana ma nuances angapo:
- Musanakonzeke, muyenera kupanga mapulani atsatanetsatane ndi ziwerengero zonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zovuta zilizonse mtsogolo.
- Zosintha zonse mu nyumba ya Khrushchev ziyenera kupangidwa mu pasipoti yaukadaulo ya nyumbayi, chifukwa muyenera kulumikizana ndi BTI.
- Si malo onse mkati mwa Khrushchev omwe sanyamula katundu, chifukwa chake sizikhala zovuta kuvomereza pakusintha koteroko. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene izi sizingatheke konse!
Zosankha zotchuka
Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti kumanganso nyumba za Khrushchev kumapereka chodabwitsa - mukaphatikiza bafa, danga limamasulidwa pamakina ochapira; gawolo likagwetsedwa pakati pa chipinda ndi khitchini, pamakhala mwayi wodyera. Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa zikuwonetsa njira zingapo zokulitsira kutonthoza kwa Khrushchevs wazipinda ziwiri.
Zipinda zoyandikana ndi 2 ku Khrushchev
Zipinda zoyandikana ndizo zomwe zimakhala ndi khoma limodzi. Kapangidwe kokhala ndi zipinda zolumikizana ndi zolowera zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa "mini-improved". Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi chipinda chosungira, itha kukulitsa khitchini: chipinda chosungiramo chimachotsedwa, bafa imasamutsidwa kupita kumalo ake, ndipo 3 mita yayikulu imawonjezeredwa kukhitchini.
Mu chithunzicho muli khitchini wokulirapo mchipinda cha Khrushchev, pomwe panali malo odyera.
Popanda kugawa pakati pa khitchini, a Khrushchev asandutsidwa nyumba yuro, ndipo mwininyumbayo alandila chipinda chochezera chachikulu. Ngati khitchini yatulutsidwa, kutsegula kwake kuyenera kukhala ndi magawidwe otsetsereka. Loggia imatha kutsekedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ofesi.
Ndi chipinda chodutsa
Izi ndizabwino ngati munthu amakhala yekha. Kakhitchini kakang'ono kali ndi malo okwanira tebulo yaying'ono ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuphika, ndipo chipinda chimodzi chimakhala chipinda chochezera chopitilira kuchipinda chogona. Ngati banja kapena banja lomwe lili ndi mwana limakhala mchipinda cha Khrushchev, nyumbayo iyenera kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chakumanga gawo lina, khonde lakulitsidwa, chitseko chamkati chimasunthidwa kupita kumalo atsopanowo ndipo anyantchoche amalandila zipinda ziwiri zokhazokha.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyumba yosinthidwa ya Khrushchev, pomwe chipinda chodyera chimakhala chipinda chodyera komanso chipinda chochezera.
Chifukwa chokhazikitsanso pansi, opanga ambiri amafuna kuwonjezera kutalika kwa chipinda mpaka mita 3. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe amchipindacho, mumange zovala zapamwamba komanso kukhazikitsa kama.
Kuyambira kopeck chidutswa mpaka zipinda zitatu nyumba
Mukamakonza treshki mu Khrushchev yaying'ono, zipinda zimachepa kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kutaya masana. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi mazenera pagawo, zotseguka pansi pa denga kapena zenera labodza.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda cham'chipinda chachiwiri cha Khrushchev: chipinda chogona chimakhala kuseri kwa khoma ndi zenera, ndipo khonde lasinthidwa kukhala chipinda chochezera.
Studio ku Khrushchev
Ngati mugwetsa makoma onse (kupatula omwe amakhala ndi katundu), mumakhala ndi nyumba yomasuka. Imangotsalira poyika malowa ndi tebulo, magawano owala kapena mipando yolumikizidwa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyumba yamakono yokhala ndi mbiri komanso kukonzekera kwaulere.
Timachita magawidwe oyenera
Chipinda chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimayenera kugawidwa m'magawo. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa khitchini m'chipindacho ndi tebulo kapena kauntala. Pofuna kubisa bedi m'chipinda chochezera, magalasi kapena magalasi amapangika, ma skrini amaikidwa, makatani amapachika. Ndikofunikira kuti mamangidwe ake "asadye" malowo.
Pachithunzicho, khitchini yaying'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi kauntala wama bar.
Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa maderawo ndi poyala lotseguka: sikuti idzangokhala gawo logawa, komanso idzakhala malo osungira zinthu.
Pachithunzicho pali cholumikizira chomwe chimasiyanitsa sofa ndi kama. Pofuna kuti musawonongeke mchipinda, zinthu zina zimayikidwa m'mabokosi.
Timapanga kapangidwe ka chipinda chilichonse
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka zipinda ziwiri za Khrushchev, chifukwa chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kupanga pabalaza ku Khrushchev
Anthu ambiri akamakhala mnyumbayi, m'pamene amakhalanso odzaza chipinda chapakati ku Khrushchev - holo. Kuti achibale onse asamangokhala omasuka kusonkhana pano madzulo, komanso kuti alandire alendo, malo ogona ayenera kubisika. Yankho labwino ndi bedi la sofa lopindidwa. Mukapinda, sikutenga malo ambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, mutha kupachika TV kapena kukhazikitsa malo ozimitsira moto. Nthawi zina chipinda choyenda chimatha kuphatikiza gawo la chipinda chodyera, chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chogona.
Khitchini
M'khitchini yochepetsetsa 6 sq. mita, sikophweka kuyika zida zamakono komanso malo odyera. Popanda kukhazikitsidwanso m'dera laling'ono chonchi, chofufumitsira china, malo ogwirira ntchito komanso firiji sizingakwanire.
Onani malingaliro angapo kukhitchini ku Khrushchev.
Kuti tisunge masentimita amtengo wapatali, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira (zimatenga malo ochepa), masitovu oyatsira moto, komanso mipando yosinthira. Mukasunthira kulumikizana ndi zenera, lakuya limatha kumangidwa pazenera. Ndikosavuta kukonzekeretsa chipinda chodyera mchipindacho, kapena polowera pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chomwe chidamasulidwa chiwonongekocho.
M'chithunzicho muli khitchini m'chipinda chachiwiri cha Khrushchev, chophatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zam'mlengalenga zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowonekera bwino.
Chipinda chogona
Malo ogona ndi opumulira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chipinda cham'mbuyo. Mu mndandanda wokhazikika, iyi ndi malo yopapatiza, yokumbutsani ngolo, momwe muli malo ogona, zovala komanso tebulo. Zokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosalowererapo kuti musalemetse mlengalenga. Magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa danga, ndipo mipando yamiyendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kuwala kwa mkati.
Onani zitsanzo zambiri zamapangidwe azogona ku Khrushchev.
Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito makabati owoneka ngati mbali zonse za bedi, zomwe, monga momwe zimakhalira, zimalowa mkati. Alumali pamutu pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu.
Bafa ndi chimbudzi
Mu Khrushchevs wazipinda ziwiri, mabafa onse osiyana komanso ophatikizana ndiofala. Njira yabwino yopulumutsira malo ndikukhazikitsa malo osambiramo, koma sikuti chaka chilichonse amasamba kwathunthu.
Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe mungapangire mapangidwe abwino mchimbudzi.
Makina ochapira amatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi kapena m'malo mosambira. Kuti musunge mpweya ndi kuwala mu bafa yaying'ono, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyananso ndi mashelufu otseguka. Pofuna kukongoletsa, ndibwino kusankha matayala oyera, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumapereka chidwi: malire amawonedwa, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumawonjezeka.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa yoyera mumachitidwe ochepera, omwe mawonekedwe ake amakhala ndi kalilole.
Chipinda cha ana
Miyeso yaying'ono yazipinda ziwiri Khrushchev yabanja lomwe lili ndi mwana si chifukwa chosiya kapangidwe kosangalatsa komanso kogwira ntchito: muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito zidule zingapo pakukonza, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukwaniritse chilichonse chomwe mungafune ku nazale. Izi ndi zithunzi pakhoma, matebulo apakona, ndi mabedi ogona. Danga pakati pa denga silinganyalanyazidwe mwina - malata okhala ndi zinthu atha kuyikidwa pamenepo.
Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe mungakonzekerere nazale ku Khrushchev.
Khonde ndi khonde
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito khwalala ku Khrushchev posungira zovala zakunja ndi nsapato, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe zovala mpaka padenga: izi zipulumutsa malo ndikukwanira zinthu zina. Ma Khrushchev ena azipinda ziwiri amakhala ndi zipinda zosungira zomwe zimatha kusandulika chipinda chovekera.
Ofesi kapena kuntchito
Malo ogwirira ntchito pakompyuta nthawi zambiri amafunikira zachinsinsi. Ofesiyi imatha kukonzedwa pakhonde lotentha, pang'ono pang'ono, kupatula mamitala angapo pazenera, kapena kubisala kuseli kwa makatani.
Chofunika kudziwa ndi chiyani pokonzanso nyumba?
Nyumba yaying'ono imatha kuwoneka yokongola komanso yotakasuka mukayandikira kukonzanso ndi malingaliro. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikongoletsa makoma ndi denga mumithunzi ya pastel, koma nthawi zonse mumatha kubwerera kumbuyo: Malo ozimitsira moto azikongoletsa pabalaza, kuwonjezera kukhazikika ndi kukongola.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kumaliza pabalaza pabalaza yokhala ndi zovala zomangidwa zokhala ndi zitseko zowonekera, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri malo, kumawonjezera kuwala ndikuwonekera kuzama kwachipinda.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukonza kwa Khrushchev yazipinda ziwiri mumayendedwe a Provence.
Mchitidwewu udakali pansi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe ngati matabwa omwe amalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse ndikuwonjezera kutentha. Mukamakonzanso malo opapatiza, ikani laminate kapena phula pansi pabalaza kuti mukulitse. Ndikwabwino ngati nyumba yonse ili ndi chofunda (kupatula bafa ndi khitchini): izi zidzasunga umodzi wa kapangidwe kake.
Onani ntchito ina yokonzanso yosangalatsa mu kopeck chidutswa cha 800 tr.
Kujambula ndi chipinda chochezera chapamwamba chokhala ndi laminate m'chipindacho.
Timapatsa chidutswa cha kopeck chitonthozo
Kuti malowa akhale osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwamitundu iwiri mu Khrushchev wazipinda ziwiri. Zowonekera padenga zimawoneka zamakono komanso zogwira ntchito: mutha kuyendetsa zingwe kuti muzitha kuwunika. Kuunikira kwapanyumba kumachulukitsa malowa, pomwe kuwala kochokera kumwamba kumakweza matenga otsika.
Kukhazikitsa mipando kumathandizanso kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zipinda zimagawidwa m'malo "achinsinsi" komanso "pagulu". Ngakhale anthu opitilira awiri amakhala mnyumbamo, ndizotheka kupanga kona yawo aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, bedi la podium, lomwe limakhala ngati malo osungira komanso malo ogona, limapereka chinsinsi komanso kukhala kwayekha.
Kuti musunge malo wamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sofa yapakona (imatenga kona yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yaulere), ndipo m'malo modyeramo mipando, mutha kugula mipando (imatha kubisika pansi pa tebulo).
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi chandelier choyambirira komanso malo ochitira nyumba zokongoletsedwa ndi mzere wa LED.
Zodzikongoletsera ndi nsalu ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yazipinda ziwiri ya Khrushchev ikhale yake. Makatani amdima amawonjezera kukhathamira, koma amachepetsa malo ndikulowetsa kuwala, chifukwa chake, kuti musadzaze chipinda, muyenera kusankha nsalu yoluka bwino. Zambiri zokongoletsa zowala (zojambula, mapepala okhala ndi zipsera, makoma amalankhulidwe) zimawoneka zabwino pokhapokha ngati mulibe mbali.
Kusankha kalembedwe ka chipinda
Kutsatira kalembedwe kena kamapangidwe ka Khrushchev yazipinda ziwiri, eni ake amapereka malo awo okongola komanso mawonekedwe apadera, ndipo zocheperako zazinyumbazo zimazimiririka. Ndani angayang'anire chipinda chocheperako ngati chapangidwa modabwitsa? Wodzaza ndi kuwala, ndi njerwa zakale ndi mipando yoyambirira, nyumba yamafakitale ikumbukiridwa ngati malo okongoletsa, osati nyumba ya "Khrushchev".
Njira yaku Scandinavia idzakhala yabwino kunyumba yaying'ono: mitundu yopepuka, mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mizere yabwino mu zokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe ka mipando modabwitsa ziziwonjezera mpweya, kutalikirana ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kutonthoza mkati. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi zokongoletsa, Khrushchev yazipinda ziwiri azikongoletsedwa ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono, kamene kamadziwika ndikudziletsa komanso laconicism.
Mtundu wamakono umaphatikizapo zabwino zonse kuchokera kwina, mosiyana ndi kulingalira komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe. Mawu omveka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse, ndipo mipando imakhala yosunthika. Kuunikira, mitundu yamitundu ndi magalasi azisewera kukulitsa malowa, oyenererana bwino mkati.
Mtundu wapamwamba, chifukwa cha mipando yokongola, zokongoletsera zamtundu wa mabango, zomangira za stucco ndi nsalu zodula, zipanga chipinda chamkati momwe zitha kukhala zosavuta kuiwala zazing'ono zazipinda ziwiri za Khrushchev.
Makina aukadaulo ndi masitayilo apadera pakati pa ena. Monga ngati zikuwonekeratu mtsogolo, ndikuwunikira kambiri, zonyezimira komanso mipando yozungulira mumitundu yoyera, zidzasungunula malire ndikupangitsa Khrushchev kusadziwika.
Pachithunzicho pali malo odyera okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi omwe amawonjezera zovuta komanso kuzama mchipindacho.
Zithunzi zojambula
Nyumba zaku Soviet Union sizoyipa kuposa zina zoyenera kukhala moyo wabwino: kukonzanso kumatha kupumira moyo watsopano ku Khrushchev, ndipo kukonzanso kosangalatsa komanso kolingalira kumabisa zolakwika zazing'ono.
