Zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamakonzekera?
Choyamba muyenera kuyeza malo omwe amabisalira.
- Ngati kukula kwake kuli 1x1.5 m kapena kupitilira apo, malowo ndi oyenera kukonza chipinda chovekera.
- Tsopano tiyeni tiganizire za mashelufu: kuti tiwayike mbali imodzi, m'lifupi mwa khoma liyenera kukhala 1.3 mita. Kuti mukhale ndi mashelufu awiri, muyenera 1.5 - 2 m.
- Chipinda chobisalamo ndi chipinda chatsekedwa, chopanda mpweya. Kuti musunge zovala, muyenera kuwapatsa mpweya, komanso kuti musinthe zovala, perekani zowunikira.
Chifukwa chake mutha kusandutsa zovala wamba m'chipinda chovekera ngakhale Khrushchev - chinthu chachikulu ndikulingalira mawonekedwe onse ndikusinkhasinkha mosamala zosungira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chovala pang'ono m'chipinda choyikiramo, chotchingidwa ndi chipinda chogona ndi nsalu yotchinga.
Zosankha za zovala
Pali mitundu ingapo yovalira "toppings", ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake.
- Chingwe. Kapangidwe kazitsulo kokhala ndi zotumphukira kapena machubu okhala ndi chrome momwe mashelufu ndi ndodo zimakhazikika. Pansi pake pamakhazikika padenga ndi pansi, motero chimango chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Kwa kabati yaying'ono yochokera kuchipinda, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, popeza kapangidwe kameneka alibe "makoma owonjezera" ammbali omwe amatenga masentimita ofunikira.
- Gulu. Njira yosungira yomwe imakhala ndi mapanelo otakata omwe adakhazikika kukhoma. Ndi pa iwo omwe alumikiza mashelufu ndi zowawa zomwe zimafanana.
- Thumba. Zomangamanga zamakono, zopangidwa ndi zisa zopepuka zazitsulo kapena zokometsera, zomwe zimakonzedwa kukhoma ndi mabakiteriya apadera. Iwo ali wokwera mophweka.
- Hull. Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amtunduwu ndikutha kuzisonkhanitsa nokha. Ndiwokhazikika, wokongoletsa. Pa gulu lililonse lazovala ndi zowonjezera, mutha kugawa malo ake. Chosavuta chake ndikuti magawo am'mbali amatenga gawo lothandiza.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera chachikulu mu kabati yokhala ndi chimango chosungira chopangidwa ndi chipboard chowala.
Posankha njira yosungira, ndi bwino kulingalira za kulemera ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake - kodi mashelufu azitha kupirira chilichonse chomwe mungafune? Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumvetsera mayendedwe a dongosololi - akukonzekera kuti anyamule? Kodi adzafunika kusinthidwa?
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chimango chamkati chokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka, ndodo zakumtunda ndi zapansi, komanso kabati yokhala ndi zotsekera.
Momwe mungakonzekerere chipinda chovekera?
Mukawerengera malo amchipindacho ndikusankha zomwe mungadzaze, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mashelufu ndi ma hanger m'njira yoti mugwiritse ntchito chipinda chovekera.
Malo osungira
Kusankha kosintha kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kukula kwa nkhokwezo. Njira yaying'ono kwambiri (komanso yocheperako) ndikukhazikitsa khoma limodzi. Ndi malo olingaliridwa bwino a mashelufu ndi ma tebulo, dera laling'ono silikhala vuto, koma limakupatsani mwayi wokwanira zinthu zonse ndikukonzekera bwino mu chipinda choveka chaching'ono.
Ngati katemera ndi wautali, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukonza makina osungira omwe ali ndi chilembo "L". Kuphatikiza pa zovala ndi nsapato, mutha kusungamo zinthu zazikulu: matumba oyenda, chowumitsira zovala, mabokosi akulu kapena matumba okhala ndi zinthu za nyengo. Kutalika kwa mashelufu kuyenera kukhala kotere kwakuti kamtunda kocheperako kamatsalira popita pakona yakutali ya chipinda chovekeramo.
Pazipinda zazikulu zosungira, bungwe lamkati lomwe lili ndi chilembo "P" ndiloyenera pomwe makoma atatu akukhudzidwa.
Kanyumba kakang'ono kofananira kamakupatsani mwayi wakukonzekera mashelufu mozungulira. Kuyika kwamakona atatu (ngodya) sikugwira ntchito kwenikweni, koma nthawi zina ndiyo njira yokhayo yotulukiramo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kuyika mashelufu kukhoma limodzi.
Kuunikira chipinda
Chipinda chobwezeretsanso m'chipindacho ndichabwino kwambiri kuposa chipinda chaching'ono chamdima. Chifukwa cha kuwala, kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chovekezera kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungasankhe bajeti ndi mzere wa LED wosintha momwe munthu akuyendera. Mababu a LED ndi owala kwambiri, otetezeka m'malo opanda malire, komanso osavuta kuyika pamalo aliwonse abwino.
Kuphatikiza pa maliboni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ang'onoang'ono osanja kapena mawanga okhala ndi makina ozungulira. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zida zamagetsi sizikusokoneza kutulutsa nsalu ndi zovala.
Mpweya wabwino
Kupanda mpweya woyenda mchipinda chovekera kumawopseza mawonekedwe a nkhungu, njenjete ndi zonunkhira zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekeretse chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zambiri mipando yamkati imadutsa pabalaza, m'chipinda chogona kapena bafa, motero pakhoma limapangidwa kuti lizungulire mpweya ndikutidwa ndi kabati. Mpweya umachotsedwa kudzera pakampata pansi pa chitseko kapena grille yodzaza.
Njira yovuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa zida zapadera: ma air vent. Pachifukwa ichi, pakukonzanso, akatswiri amafunsidwa kuti azitsogolera chipinda chovekera mosiyana.
Kukongoletsa pakhomo
Pali malingaliro angapo kuti atseke mokongoletsa kutseguka kwa chipinda chovekera chopangidwa ndi chipinda chodyera. Chofala kwambiri ndi khomo lolowera. Tsoka ilo, zimatenga malo ambiri aulere panja. Ngati kutsegula ndikokulirapo, zitseko ziwiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutsetsereka pazitseko pazakutsogolo kumathandizira kusunga malo. Mutha kuyitanitsa chinsalu kuti chikugwirizana ndi makomawo kapena kukongoletsa ndi galasi.
Njira yosavuta yotsekera pakhomo ndikukhazikitsa ndodo yotchinga ndikuphimba chipinda chovala ndi nsalu yolimba kuti igwirizane ndi mawonekedwe amkati.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chovekedwa chosandulika, pomwe zitseko zake zidasinthidwa ndi nsalu. Njira yodzikongoletsera potsegulira siyimulepheretsa kuti izioneka yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.
Timalingalira magawo omwe ali mchipinda chovekera
Malinga ndi malamulo a ergonomics, ndikofunikira kugawa malo amkati mwa chipinda chovalira m'magawo atatu.
Mashelufu apamwamba kwambiri amapangidwira zinthu zanyengo: zipewa, magolovesi. Zovala zakunja zosafunikira zimachotsedwanso pamenepo, ngati zinthuzo zimakulolani kuzipinda kangapo kapena kuziyika m'matumba otsekera. Alumali alandidwa shelufu yapadera yansalu yogona. China ndi cha masutikesi. Monga lamulo, zokwezeka zake ndizomwe, ndizochepa zomwe amapeza.
Malo apakati amasungidwa zovala wamba. Kuti mukwaniritse madiresi, mabulauzi ndi masuti, mipiringidzo imapachikidwa; mashelufu amaikapo ma jekete, mabokosi ndi madengu, zowawa zazinthu zazing'ono ndi zina. Ndikosavuta ngati ogawanika amapatsidwa zovala zamkati.
Kusunga nsapato, matumba ndi chotsukira chotsuka, gawo lakumunsi la chipinda chovaliracho limaperekedwa. Ngati palibe thalauza lokwanira m'chigawo chapakati, akhoza kukhala pansi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa tsatanetsatane wazigawo zitatu zogwirira ntchito zamkati mwa chipinda chovala.
Makulidwe amashelufu ayenera kuoneratu. Izi zimachitika kuti, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuya kwakuya komanso kutalika sikuli koyenera, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kulingalira kukula kwa malo omwe amasungidwa m'mbuyomu. Kodi mudali ndi mashelufu okwanira zovala zanu? Kodi zinthu zazikulu zimakwanira? Kungakhale koyenera kuwonjezera zikopa kapena mashelufu otseguka kuti mugone zovala za banja lonse.
Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?
Mukakonza, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri ngati mungasinthe zovala zanu kukhala chipinda chovekera nokha.
Zida ndi zida
Kuti mumalize mudzafunika:
- Roulette.
- Pulasitala.
- Sandpaper.
- Mpeni wa Putty.
- Putty.
- Choyamba.
- Wallpaper yokhala ndi guluu kapena penti yodzigudubuza ndi maburashi.
- Chophimba pansi (laminate, linoleum kapena parquet).
Kuti mupange mashelufu muyenera:
- Matabwa a matabwa kapena chipboard.
- Kutsiriza tepi.
- Jigsaw yamagetsi.
- Screwdriver, ma dowels ndi zomangira.
- Zitsulo mipando ngodya.
- Zovala zovala ndi zomata zapadera kumapeto onse awiri.
- Nyundo.
- Zomangira zokha ndi zopondera, zotsekemera.
- Pensulo.
- Mulingo.
- Pakona kachingwe.
Kusankha kwamtundu wa kuyatsa ndi mpweya wabwino kumadalira bajeti ndi malo omwe amakhala pantry.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
Kuti mupange chipinda chovekera m'manja ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira zina. Kuyambapo:
- Timaphwanya chitseko cha chipinda. Titsuka kotheratu malo amkati, kuphatikiza pazomaliza zomalizira. Ngati ndi kotheka, chekeni makomawo ndi pulasitala.
- Timaliza bwino. Denga ndi lojambulidwa, zokutira zoyenera zimayikidwa pansi. Makomawo ali ndi utoto kapena mapepala. Ndikofunikira kusankha mapangidwe amtundu wamakono omwe sawononga zovala. Wallpaper ziyenera kutsukidwa. Ndi bwino kukongoletsa chipinda chovala mtsogolo ndi mitundu yopepuka. Ngati mukufuna kuyika mipando ya kabati, kumalizitsa kumatha kukhala kotchipa, chifukwa sikudzawoneka. Pakadali pano, mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa kwachitika.
- Timapanga miyeso pakupanga mashelufu. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera komwe adzakhale, kujambula sewero, kenako kujambula chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. Chiwerengero cha mashelufu, ndodo ndi kukula kwa mashelufu chimadalira zosowa zenizeni za mwini nyumbayo, tidzangopereka ziwerengero pafupifupi: kutalika kwa chipinda chapamwamba ndi masentimita 20, kutalika kwa chipinda chapakati ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, m'munsi mwake ndi masentimita 40. Kutalika kumatsimikizika kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi danga laulere, kuya kwake kuli mkati malinga ndi kukula kwa hanger kuphatikiza 10 cm (yathunthu pafupifupi 60 cm).
- Tiyeni tiyambe kudula chipboard chosungunuka. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri popanga mashelufu omwe amadzipangira okha. Simaopa chinyezi ndipo imakhala ndi zisonyezo zamphamvu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma slabs amawoneka osangalatsa, kutsanzira matabwa. Kudula kumachitika ndi jigsaw pogwiritsa ntchito macheka akuthwa a chipboard. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kusintha, kuchepetsa chakudya ndikuyika kuchuluka kwa mapampu ku 0. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikupanga kudula m'sitolo mukamagula zinthu. Chotsani zovuta pamphepete ndi sandpaper.
- Timakonza zipupa zammbali zamakoma. Kuti muchite izi, lembani mizere yozungulira pamakoma a chipinda chovekera molingana ndi zojambulazo. Timakonza ngodya zachitsulo 5 pamzerewo pamtunda womwewo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake (timaboola mabowo, nyundo muzitsulo, kukonza ngodya ndi screwdriver). Timakhazikitsa zipupa zam'mbali zopangidwa ndi chipboard, ndikuzikonza m'makona ndi zomangira zokha.
- Timapanga zolemba zopingasa. Timakonza mashelufu mothandizidwa ndi mipando yaying'ono yamipando: zomangira zokhala ndi zopondera zimazikonzekera kukhoma, ndi zomangira zamatabwa ku chipboard.
- Tipitilizabe kusonkhanitsa chikombole:
Timakhazikitsa bala, tikumakonza m'mabokosiwo ndi zomangira zokhazokha pakati pamiyala iwiriyo.
Kusintha kwamkati kwatha.
Pachithunzicho, chipinda chovekedwa ndi manja anu, chosinthidwa kuchokera pantry.
Gulu limapanga gulu laling'ono
Chipinda cholowera chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chophatikizika ngati chimangokhala ma 3 mita okha. Kuti mukwaniritse zinthu zambiri momwe mungathere, mutha kungosintha malowa kukhala zovala zazikulu.
Ngati mukufuna, gawo lina lamakoma am'nyumba limagwetsedwa, ndipo chipinda chimamangidwa ndi zowuma. Tsoka ilo, izi zimachepetsa malo pabalaza, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri mchipinda chimodzi. Kukonzanso kuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka mu BTI.
Pachithunzicho pali kabati yazobisalira, malo ocheperako omwe salola kukonzekeretsa chipinda chovekera kwathunthu.
Koma ngati m'malo mwa katumba, mapulaniwo akukonza chipinda chovekera, ndikofunikira kupereka njira yabwino, kuchepetsa kuzama kwa mashelufu, ndikuwunikira. Zitseko zomangidwa nthawi zambiri zimayenera kusiyidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yosungira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito sentimita iliyonse yaulere, mutha kulumikiza zokowera zina, kupachika matumba a nsalu kapena madengu. Ndikofunikanso kusiya malo oti chimbudzi chifikire mosavuta mashelufu apamwamba.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chogona chogona chomwe chili mchipinda chogona.
Malingaliro amkati
Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pa kalirole - zimabwera moyenera osati m'chipinda chocheperako, komanso m'chipinda chachikulu. Galasi yodzaza ndi yothandiza posintha zovala, ndipo imawonjeza malo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kalilole wamkulu, yemwe amakhala mkati mwa chitseko chosunthika, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chida china chothandiza ndikuyika bolodi lachitsulo m'chipinda chovekera. Izi zidzafunika kuyatsa, malo ogulitsira komanso malo achitsulo.
Nthawi zina chipinda chobvalira mu chipinda sichimangokhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, komanso malo okhala panokha, pomwe mutha kudziyika bwino, sankhani chithunzi choyenera, konzekerani tsiku logwira ntchito kapena, kuti mupumule. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu padziko lonse lapansi amayamikira ngodya zawo zabwino kwambiri, ndikuyesera kuwakonzekeretsa ndi kukoma.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bolodi lokulumikiza lomwe limapangidwa muzovala zovala.
Zithunzi zojambula
Pali zitsanzo zambiri zosangalatsa zakukonzera chipinda chochezera, koma ntchito yayikulu pokonza malo amkati ndi yabwino komanso yofulumira kuzinthu zofunikira.
