Dzipangireni nokha zokongoletsera zamatope + zithunzi 54

Zodzikongoletsera zamatenda ndi njira yosavuta komanso yoyambirira yosinthira zinthu zakale kapena zopanda ntchito m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala zokongoletsa zokha. Monga lamulo, chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukongoletsa kotere ndi twine ndi guluu. Ndipo zina zonse ndikuthawa kwamalingaliro anu. Chinthu chokongoletsedwa ndi twine chingakongoletsedwe ndi zingwe, mikanda, sequins, mabatani kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Mabotolo okongoletsedwa ndi twine amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndikukhudza kwamitundu. Koma mutha kupanga botolo lopanda kanthu chopangidwa mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Momwe mungakongoletse chidebe chamagalasi, ndi njira ziti ndi zida zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito? Mutha kupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso m'nkhani yathu.

Mitundu yokongoletsa ndi malingaliro okongoletsera mabotolo a magalasi

Kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yokongoletsera nyumba yanu ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zokongola. Pali malingaliro ambiri okongoletsa mabotolo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Ndizosavuta modabwitsa kuti ipange zokongoletsa zamkati. Zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira pa izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza. Ndipo mabotolo odabwitsa otere amapezeka mwabwino kwambiri, kokha. Mabotolo amakongoletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zida:

• Kukongoletsa ndi utoto;
• Kukongoletsa ndi twine;
• Kongoletsani ndi mchere ndi tirigu;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage;
• Kongoletsani ndi nsalu ndi chikopa;
• Kukongoletsa ndi maluwa ndi zipatso;
• Zokongoletsa za Mose;
• Kukongoletsa ndi mikanda, mtanda wa mchere, nyemba za khofi, nyuzipepala, zidule zamagazini.

M'malo mwake, pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zida zamagalasi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu lonse la kulenga.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo okongoletsa ndi twine

Twine ndi ulusi wolimba wopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe kapena wamankhwala (kapena kuphatikiza kwa izi). Kukongoletsa botolo ndi twine ndi mtundu wosavuta wa zingwe. Mutha kugula matumba amtunduwu m'sitolo iliyonse yazida kapena m'mashopu azamanja opangidwa ndi manja. Zophweka zingapo zosavuta, zida zochepa, zida ndi chidebe wamba chagalasi zimasanduka mphatso yoyambirira. Sichitaya cholinga chake. Chombo choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Chidebe chambewu. Kukongoletsa chitini ndi twine, komanso chikwangwani chosonyeza dzina la zinthuzo (mchere, shuga, mpunga, buckwheat) ndi lingaliro labwino kukongoletsa mashelufu kukhitchini.
• Vase. Maluwa akuthengo osavuta komanso maluwa okongola adzawoneka bwino mumiphika yamaluwa yopangidwa ndi manja.
• Zokongoletsera zamkati. Mabotolo, okongoletsedwa ndi twine, ndiwo abwino kwambiri mkatikati mwa mawonekedwe a Eco. Tithokoze okonza omwe adapanga kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo adasewera bwino lingaliro la kuphweka kwapamwamba. Zimatsalira kwa ife kuti tiwonjezere malingaliro awo ndi zida zopangidwa ndi manja zokongola.
• Chidebe chabwino cha zakumwa. Ma mandimu opangidwa ndi zokometsera okhaokha, madzi amadzimadzi, madzi - zakumwa zonse zabwinozi zimawoneka zokoma kwambiri mukamatumikira mu chotengera chokongola.

Bungwe. Osangokhala zokongoletsa zopanda kanthu. Mphatso ngati botolo la vinyo lokongoletsedwa ndi twine ndi njira ina yokumbutsira tchuthi.

Kuti mukongoletse mabotolo ndi thumba ndi manja anu, muyenera kukhala ndi zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Botolo la zokongoletsera;
• Kudulidwa kawiri;
• Acetone kapena mowa;
• Gulu lomangiriza kapena guluu wamafuta;
• Lumo;
• Mfuti yomata.

Ntchito yoluka ngati imeneyi siyovuta. Ngakhale mwana amatha kuchita izi:

1. Sambani. Muyenera kuyambitsa zokongoletsera ndi mabotolo awiri, mukatsuka, kutsuka zomata ndi kuziumitsa.
2. Kuchepetsa. Kuti zomatira zizikhala bwino pa botolo, ndi chingwe chomata, ndikofunikira kuchiza pamwamba pake ndi asetoni kapena mowa.
3. Manga. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi twine.

Momwe mungakulitsire bwino chidebe chagalasi ndi twine?

Kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi twine ndi manja anu sikuchitika mwadongosolo. Mukamamanga "mabotolo", muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• Muyenera kuyambira pansi. Ikani zomatira kwa icho ndikungokulunga ulusi "nkhono" kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mbali mwake. Ndikofunika kuyika twini mwamphamvu, mofanana, kuti itulukire bwino, ikuwoneka bwino. Muyeneranso kuyika ulusi m'mphepete mwa pansi kuti beseni isataye bata.
• Kenako zokongoletsera zamabotolo zimapitilirabe ndi twine kuyambira pansi mpaka khosi. Pachifukwa ichi, chingwechi chiyenera kukhala pansi mpaka pansi. Ngati osanjikiza "m'modzi", ndiye kuti enawo adzakwanira nthawi iliyonse. Zokongoletsera zopindika sizikhala bwino.
• Khosi limakulungidwa komaliza. Ulusiwo uyenera kukhala wokhazikika bwino kuti usadzapumule pambuyo pake. Zokongoletsa zamatenda zakonzeka.

Bungwe. Osamatira padziko lonse nthawi imodzi. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti mugwire ntchito. Ndi bwino kuvala galasi ndi guluu pang'ono pang'ono. Kenako guluu suuma msanga, samamatira m'manja mwanu.

Zokongoletsa za chidebe chokongoletsedwa ndi twine zitha kuthandizidwa ndi zingwe, zingwe, maluwa nsalu. Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu, pindani ulusi wamtundu wosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mudzakhala ndi chotengera chabwino kukhitchini ku "dziko" laku America kapena French "Provence". Kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi twine ndi khofi ndi lingaliro lina lazopangira magalasi. Nyemba za khofi zimamatira pamwamba pa ulusi. Apa mutha kuwonetsa kwathunthu zomwe mukufuna. Mbewu zonunkhira zimangotayika "pamwamba" kapena kumata ngati chodzikongoletsera, kapangidwe kake.

Kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi zitini zokhala ndi ulusi wachikuda ndi zingwe

Zosavuta, koma zokongola komanso zokongoletsa zokongola zopangidwa ndi manja anu, zophatikizidwa ndi zingwe, mawonekedwe. Amadziphatika ndi mzere kapena mabwalo pamwamba pa "kumulowetsa". Mutha kusokoneza zokongoletsazo mwa kumata zingwe zingapo, kenako ndikukulunga ndi twine. Kapena yang'anani pa kukongola kwa galasi - kukulunga pansi pokha ndi 1/3 pansi. Gwirani chingwe chachingwe pa gawo lokulungidwa, mangani ndi chingwe cha twine, ndikupanga uta wawung'ono, kumata mikanda ingapo kapena cholembera pamwamba.

Kukongoletsa ndi twine kapena twine si njira yokhayo yopangira. Ulusi wambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zokongola, zowala. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhaniyi, ufulu umaperekedwa muukadaulo wokulumikiza. Chikho kapena botolo limakulunga bwino kapena mosakhazikika, ngati mpira. Mwa njirayi, ndibwino kusankha ulusi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chachikulu ndikumata ulusi kuti usagwe kumbuyo.

Zokongoletsa botolo ndi twine ndi mchere

Mchere ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa "msonkhano wopanga" wa amayi osowa. Kukongoletsa botolo ndi twine ndi mchere kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• Kongoletsani ndi mchere kuchokera mkati;
• Zokongoletsa mchere kunja.

Kongoletsani ndi mchere kuchokera mkati. Ana adzakonda njira yosavuta imeneyi. Ndizosavuta, zosangalatsa, zimapangitsa luso lawo, zimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi makolo anu. Mwanayo azitha kupatsa mphatso zokongola kwa abwenzi kapena abale.

Zipangizo:

• Botolo labwino kapena botolo;
• Acetone kapena mowa;
• Mchere wokhala ndi makhiristo akulu;
• Zojambula zamitundu yambiri. Gouache kapena akiliriki ndibwino.

Kalasi ya mater ndiyosavuta, ili ndi magawo awiri:

• Gawo 1. Kujambula mchere.
• Gawo 2. Mapangidwe a zigawo.

Mcherewo utoto motere:

• Mchere pang'ono umathiridwa mchidebecho.
• Utoto wa mtundu wofunidwa umatsanuliridwa pamwamba. Kukula kwa mthunzi kumatha kusinthidwa powonjezera kapena kuchotsa utoto ndi mchere.
• Sakanizani bwino kuti mchere ukhale wofanana.
• Uvuni ndi mkangano mpaka 100C. Pepala lophika lokhala ndi mchere wachikuda limayikidwa mkati mwa ola limodzi.
• Pambuyo pa mphindi 60, pepala lophika limachotsedwa, mcherewo umadulidwa ndikudutsa mumchenga.

Chosalemba chilichonse choyamba chakonzeka. Tsopano muyenera kupanga mchere mumithunzi ingapo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Ino ndi nthawi yoyamba kupanga zigawozo.

Magawo ake amakhala okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Malingaliro anu opanga adzakuuzani momwe mungapangire sikelo yokongola, momwe milingo yazigawo iyenera kukhalira. Pofuna kuyika mchere m'magawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito faneli.

Tsopano zangotsalira kuti musindikize botolo (mtsuko) ndi cholembera kapena chivindikiro. Zojambula zoyambirira zakonzeka.

Bungwe. Cork ndi chivindikiro zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yokongola, nsalu yoluka, zingwe, riboni, zojambulazo, chopukutira cha decoupage, twine. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa phale ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kongoletsani ndi mchere panja

Kukongoletsa botolo ndi twine kumatha kukhala kovuta powonjezera mchere kunja. Izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Mphamvu ya mvula yoyera, thukuta, chisanu zimawoneka. Makina akuda adzawoneka bwino ndi zokongoletsa izi.

Nchiyani chofunikira pa izi?

• Botolo, botolo kapena chidebe china chagalasi cha mtundu wakuda;
• Mchere;
• PVA guluu);
• Burashi;
• Twine;
• Mfuti yomata;
• Zinthu zokongoletsa.

Malangizo:

• Gawo 1. Sambani, tsukani chidebecho. Youma, degrease ndi acetone (mowa).
• Gawo 2. Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yomata ndi thumba kukongoletsa chotengera 1⁄2 kapena 1/3 pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.
• Gawo 3. Kenako ikani chingwe cha PVA ndi burashi kumtunda komwe kumakhalabe kopanda ulusi. Mukakonkha mchere, tembenuzani chidebecho mosiyanasiyana.

Zokongoletsazi zidzakhala zotsogola kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yosavuta. Izi zidzafuna zowonjezera:

• Chinkhupule;
• Utoto akiliriki;
• Gulu lolimba (0,5 cm mulifupi).

Malangizo. Masitepe awiri oyamba ndi ofanana ndi malangizo am'mbuyomu. Botolo likakongoletsedwa ndi twine, chidebecho chimakongoletsedwako pang'ono:

• Gawo lopanda ulusi limakulungidwa ndi zotanuka. Mikwingwirima imafanana wina ndi mnzake, imadutsana, imayenda mozungulira, kapena imayikidwa mosasunthika.
• Utoto wa akiliriki umayikidwa ndi chinkhupule pomwe kulibe ulusi ndipo botolo limakulungidwa ndi lamba wotanuka. Lolani chojambulacho kuti chiume kwathunthu.
• Pamwambapo amathandizidwa ndi guluu la PVA.
• Mchere amawaza pamapepalalo. Pukutani botolo mu "ufa" uwu. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti wosanjayo ndi wofanana.
• Mchere ukakhala wouma, chingamu chimafunika kuchotsedwa.

Bungwe. Mchere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito osati woyera wokha, komanso wamitundu yambiri. Ngati mutayika ndi mitundu kapena mikwingwirima, ndiye kuti zokutira pa botolo ziwoneka ngati zokongoletsa zokongola.

Zokongoletsa ndi makhiristo - timapanga nyali yausiku ndi manja athu

Lingaliro lokha limamveka lokongola, sichoncho? Mabotolo awa amawoneka osangalatsa modabwitsa, makamaka akawunikiridwa. Zowonekera zamitundu yambiri zikuchulukitsidwa ndi makhiristo zimawonetsa kuzimiririka pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikupanga chisangalalo.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida:

• Botolo la vinyo loyera.
• Makristalu amitundu yambiri kapena magalasi. Miyala yozungulira yamagalasi ndiyabwino, yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalima maluwa kuphimba dziko lapansi ndi maluwa. Izi zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ambiri amaluwa.
• Sandpaper.
• Kubowola.
• Mfuti yomata.
• Magetsi a Khrisimasi a LED

Malangizo amakhala ndi njira zingapo:

• Tembenuzani botolo mozondoka, konzani mu chidebe chokwanira.
  Bowetsani bowo laling'ono (2.5 cm) kuchokera pansi pa botolo pogwiritsa ntchito kuboola kwapadera. Kudzera mwa iyo, magetsi a LED amatha kulowa mkati.

Zofunika. Ngati mulibe luso lobowola, funsani munthu wina kuti akuthandizeni, kapena ikani nyali mkati, ndikuzidutsa kukhosi kwa chidebecho.

• Gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper ndi pensulo kuti muchotse m'mphepete mwake.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya guluu, onetsani makhiristo kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba. Ngati mikanda yamitundu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiyika mu mikwingwirima, mapangidwe, mizere, kapena mwa dongosolo lililonse.
• Chombocho chikakongoletsedwa, chisiyeni mpaka chiume.
• Ikani nyali zamtengo wa Khrisimasi mkati mwa chidebecho. Nyali yakonzeka. Zomwe muyenera kungochita ndikutsegulira ndikumverera momwe zimakhalira bwino.

Nyali ya botolo yotere idzakhala mphatso yolenga kwa abwenzi, idzawunikira bwino chipinda chofewa, choyenera tchuthi chilichonse.

Kukongoletsa mabotolo ndi utoto

Njira imodzi yosavuta yokongoletsera. Muyenera kupenta botolo malinga ndi kukoma kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito utoto. Galasi lokhala ndi utoto kapena akiliriki ndioyenera bwino pazinthu izi. Koma zitini za aerosol zithandizanso. Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, muyenera kuipaka pamwamba.

Pali mitundu iwiri yojambula botolo ndi utoto - mkati ndi kunja. Timapereka malingaliro opanga maluso pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Malingaliro # 1. Botolo lojambulidwa panja ndikukongoletsedwa ndi "nyuzipepala ya tulip"

Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wosintha mabotolo a vinyo osafunikira kukhala mabasiketi oyambilira kapena zinthu zokongoletsera kukhitchini ndi pabalaza. Mukusowa chiyani izi? Zipangizo zosavuta zomwe mungapeze pafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna nawonso athe kudziwa kalasi yabwino. Mkazi aliyense angayamikire ngati wamasulidwa ku zinyalala zosafunikira, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale luso labwino kwambiri.

Zipangizo ndi zida:

• Mabotolo opanda kanthu, oyera;
• Utoto woyera (Rust Oleum paint imagwira ntchito bwino);
• Stencil ya tulip;
• Masamba anyuzipepala kapena mapepala abukhu lakale;
• Gulu lachitsulo;
• Burashi.

Malangizo:

• Gawo 1. Onetsetsani kuti mabotolo ndi oyera komanso opanda zolemba. Ngati sanatero, ndiye tsukeni bwinobwino, chotsani zomata zonse pagalasi. Youma bwino.
• Gawo 2. Jambulani botolo loyera ndi utoto wopopera ndikuusiya mpaka wouma.
• Khwerero 3. Pezani stencil ya tulip pa intaneti ndikusindikiza chithunzicho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi china chilichonse (agulugufe kapena mbalame, mwachitsanzo). Chofunika ndichakuti chimakwanira kukula kwake.
• Gawo 4. Tengani pepala lakale, losafunikira kapena nyuzipepala. Pogwiritsa ntchito stencil, jambulani tulip, dulani.
• Gawo 5. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, ikani guluu ku "nyuzipepala ya tulip", ikanikeni ku botolo lopaka utoto.
• Gawo 6. Ikani guluu pamwamba (mu kagawo kakang'ono) kuti mukonze. Guluu ukadzauma, sipadzakhala zotsalira.

Mfundo # 2. Botolo, utoto mkati - "zingwe zofiirira"

Zotengera zamagalasi zimawoneka zokongola ngatizojambulidwa mkati. Miphika yofiirira, yokongoletsedwa ndi riboni ya zingwe, imamveka mokweza. Maluwa a lilac amaliza kukongola kwa vase yopangidwa ndi manja.

Zipangizo:

• Botolo (loyera);
• Utoto wofiirira;
• Lamba yayikulu (yoyera, beige, bulauni - mwakufuna).

Malangizo:

• Gawo 1. Sambani botolo bwinobwino, chotsani chizindikiro, chotsani guluu pansi pake. Pambuyo pake, wiritsani kwa mphindi 15.
• Gawo 2. Chombocho chiuma, muyenera kuthira utoto mkati.
• Gawo 3. Botolo limazunguliridwa mosiyanasiyana, limasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana kuti utoto uziphimba mkati.
• Gawo 4. Tembenuzani botolo mozondoka, liyikeni pa chidebe chilichonse pomwe utoto wowonjezera umatha. Ndikofunika kukonza bwino.
• Gawo 5. Utoto woyamba utayanika, mutha kupaka chovala chotsatira kapena zina. Kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Pamene zigawo zonse zauma, ntchitoyi yakonzeka.
• Gawo 6. Kongoletsani zopanda pake za vaseti panja ndi zingwe. Timayeza gawo la kutalika komwe mukufuna, kumata mozungulira botolo. Zokongoletserazo zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa amaluwa, maliboni, mikanda, mikanda. Msuzi wamaluwa ndi wokonzeka. Mphatso yotereyi imangokhala yapadera, chifukwa imapangidwa ndi dzanja.

Kujambula panja kwa mabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko yokhala ndi utoto wa akiliriki

Njira imeneyi sikufunanso ndalama zambiri ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Chombocho chidapangidwa kunja ndi ma acrylic pogwiritsa ntchito burashi.Ngati mulibe luso lazaluso, ndiye kuti stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokongoletsa zakunja ndi utoto zimachitika motere:

• Chidebecho chimatsukidwa kale, kutsuka.
• Utoto umagwiritsidwa ndi siponji, nthawi zambiri yoyera.
• Pachifukwa ichi, chilichonse chomwe mtima wanu ukuwonetsera chikuwonetsedwa - mawonekedwe, maluwa, mawonekedwe, zolemba, zikomo.
• Chithunzicho chitauma, chimafunika kutsukidwa mopepuka ndi sandpaper yoyera. Kenako ndikuphimba ndi malaya amtundu umodzi kapena angapo a varnish.

Zofunika. Osagwiritsa ntchito varnish yotsatira mpaka yapita iume.

Ngati stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta, ndiye kuti imalumikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi zidutswa zomata zomata pagalasi, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kapena siponji. Amalola kuti ziume, chotsani stencil mosamala, ndikuzikongoletsa.

Kukongoletsa botolo - decoupage

Decoupage ndi njira yamanja yomwe yakhala ikukondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ikuwoneka ngati chothandizira. Zimakhala posamutsa chithunzi cha pepala pafupifupi chilichonse. Mothandizidwa ndi decoupage, zinthu zopanda mawonekedwe zimakhala zinthu zenizeni zaluso. Zinthu zakale, zosafunikira zimapeza moyo wachiwiri. Kubadwanso komweko kumagwiranso ntchito pazotengera zamagalasi zopanda kanthu. Zotengera zowoneka bwino kapena zamitundu, mabotolo, okongoletsedwa ndi chingwe cha theka chansalu, zidzakhala zokopa kwambiri ndi zinthu za decoupage.

Kodi chofunika ndi chiyani kukongoletsa botolo ndi decoupage?

• Botolo loyera;
• Mabokosi a decoupage;
• Acetone, mowa;
• Utoto wa akiliriki - maziko oyambira;
• Gulu la decoupage kapena PVA;
• Maburashi opangira;
• Utoto wa akiliriki wambiri;
• Varnish (akiliriki);
• Zinthu zokongoletsa;
• Lumo laling'ono (mutha kutenga manicure).

Malangizo:

• Timayang'ana pamwamba ndi utoto wa akiliriki pogwiritsa ntchito siponji. Uwu ndiye maziko azokonzekera mtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna kuzikulitsa, pangani zigawo zingapo. Ikani pambali mpaka utoto umauma kwathunthu.
• Dulani chithunzicho kuchokera pa chopukutira. Timachotsa gawo pamwambapa (lomwe lili ndi chithunzi).
• Timayika chithunzicho pouma. Timaphimba ndi zomatira za decoupage ndi burashi kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe thovu lotsalira pansi pa chopukutira. Ngati glu ya PVA imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imadzipukutira koyambirira mofanana ndi madzi.
• Chithunzicho chikauma, perekani varnish pamwamba pake. Idzateteza ku kuwonongeka, komanso kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi chinyezi. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osachepera magawo atatu. Pakadali pano, chidebe choterocho chimatha nthawi yayitali.
• Makhiristo, zinthu zopaka utoto, kupenta, burlap, jute, twine - malingaliro okongoletsa mabotolo satha. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda nzeru, amisiri adakwanitsa kusandutsa zotengera zamagalasi zosafunikira kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera chopambanitsa. Tsopano kusintha kwamapangidwewa kuli m'manja mwa aliyense amene akufuna kuti moyo wawo ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wodabwitsa.