Pakatikati pa nyumba iliyonse ndi khitchini. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kunyumba yanyumba, popeza malowa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, mabanja amakhala nthawi yayitali pano.
Akamapanga kakhitchini m'nyumba yakumidzi, amawona kufunika kwake kosavuta, ergonomics, ndi kukongola. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mkati ndi izi:
- chiwerengero cha mamembala, kuphatikizapo ziweto;
- kalembedwe kanyumba, kukhitchini sikuyenera kutsutsana nawo;
- kukula kwa chipinda.
Mitundu ya masanjidwe
Apa, mitundu yopitilira imodzi ndiyotheka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti malo ogwirira ntchito komanso odyera, komanso malo odutsa, amafunikira kukhitchini mnyumba. Mukamapanga dongosolo, njira yosavuta imatsatiridwa. Chitofu, lakuya, firiji zimayikidwa molingana ndi lamulo "logwirana ntchito", osati kutali.
- Kapangidwe kofananizidwa ndi U kali m'gulu labwino kwambiri.
Ntchito mayunitsi, mipando zili mu mawonekedwe a kalata "tsa". Simuyenera kuyendetsa kwambiri mchipinda chonse, wothandizira alendo amangotembenukira kwakanthawi kosiyanasiyana.
- Chilumbachi ndichabwino mchipinda chachikulu.
"Chilumba" chapakati chili ndi chophikira. Palinso lakuya apa. Kuyenda mozungulira sikuyenera kukhala kochepera mita.
- Makonzedwe ooneka ngati L sangakhale ovuta kwambiri.
Yoyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono kapena zipinda zamakona. Firiji yokhala ndi moyikapo imayikidwa pamzere umodzi, mbaula ina.
- Njira yotsatira siyabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti zipinda zing'onozing'ono ziperekedwe kukhitchini, zomwe sizofunika mnyumba zambiri zakumayiko. Pokonzekera chakudya, muyenera kuthana ndi mtunda wosafunikira, kuwononga nthawi pachabe.
- Mipando iwiri - ngati khitchini ili ndi mawonekedwe otambalala.
Chitofu chokhala ndi lakuya chimayikidwa pamzere womwewo, firiji, uvuni wokhala ndi uvuni wa mayikirowevu amatenga mbali ina. Ngati pali danga, tebulo lodyera limayikidwa pakati.
M'nyumba yanyumba, khitchini nthawi zambiri imakhala yotakata, nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chodyera. Chifukwa chake, wothandizira wogwira ntchito ngati tebulo lachilumba lomwe nthawi yomweyo limatha kukhala ndi chitofu, lakuya, firiji ndizothandiza. Kukula kwa chilumbachi ndi kwakukulu; itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, kusunga ziwiya, chakudya, komanso ngati malo ogulitsira bala. Ndikukula kakhitchini, chilumba chaching'ono kapena chilumba chimayikidwa chomwe chimatuluka kukhoma ndikupitilizabe mipando.
Kakhitchini yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopita kumtunda kapena kumunda imakhala ndi malo oyenda mwaulere osadutsa malo ogwirira ntchito. Izi zipereka mwayi komanso chitetezo.
Masitayelo
Nyumba yokongoletsedwa kalembedwe kena kake imakhala ndi khitchini yokhala ndi mapangidwe oyenera. Mphamvu imachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe: mtsinje wapafupi, nkhalango, mapiri amakhala gawo la chipinda, kupitiriza kwachilengedwe kwamkati.
- Nyumba yayikulu, kanyumba, koyang'anizana ndi mwala, imafunikira chipinda chapamwamba, Chifalansa kapena Chingerezi, kalembedwe ka Ufumu. Chilichonse apa ndichothandiza komanso chosavuta. Mitundu yokhitchini ya khitchini yokhala ndi mizere yolunjika, chitofu chokhala ndi chodulira chimakonzedwa ngati moto. Mkati mwake mumakhala mitengo, miyala, miyala, mabasiketi, zojambula, ndi nsalu.
- Nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, zipika zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe kakhitchini koyenera: dziko, Provence, rustic. Masitayelo awa ali pafupi ndi zapamwamba, koma ndizodzaza kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Nyumbayi ikuwoneka ngati kanyumba kachi Russia, chimango chofanana ndi kanyumba, malo abwino. Chitofu chenicheni chimapangitsa kumverera kwanyumba. Amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali, matabwa akale, mipando yamatabwa imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
- Kanyumba kamakono, kokhala ndi mawindo apakale, kadzakhala kopanda mawonekedwe. Okonda chitsulo, galasi apanga khitchini yapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu ya laconic ya zakudya za ku Scandinavia sizimadzaza ndi mipando ndi zida zina. Maonekedwe a matabwa achilengedwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi varnish. Pansi pake pamakhala thabwa kapena tayala. Mithunzi yozizira imalamulira, mitundu yochenjera.
- Nyumbayo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dziwe, imakongoletsedwa mumayendedwe a Mediterranean, nyanja, gombe. Ili patali ndi malo achisangalalo, omwe amabwera makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, amadziwika kuti ndi bwalo lanyumba. Kakhitchini ilibe zinthu zosafunikira, zokongoletsera ndizolimba komanso zazikulu. Kukhazikika, mphamvu ya nyumba yakumudzi kumatsindika ndi chinthu chofunikira - poyatsira moto. Mtundu wamagetsi waloledwa. Mitengo ndi miyala zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo cha zida zapanyumba.
- Kakhitchini yofananira ku Africa sikuti imakhala yodzaza ndi maski, mafano. Chinthu chachikulu ndi phale la savannah ndi chipululu, zida zachilengedwe, mitengo yamtengo wapatali. The thewera imagwiritsa ntchito zipsera zokhala ndi mawanga a tirafa, masamba a kanjedza, chipinda chodyera chimakongoletsedwa ndi mipando yoluka, zoumba zachilendo, nsalu zoyipa. Zodzikongoletsera, utoto womaliza udzakukumbutsani za tsiku lotentha la chilimwe, zosowa.
M'khitchini iliyonse, katundu wamkulu simayendedwe, koma utoto. Kuphwanya kuyanjana kwamitundu kumalepheretsa mkati tanthauzo.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mbuye wina amasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu, kuwala, winayo akufuna mtendere. Kusankha kwa kalembedwe, mtundu woyenera wamakhitchini kukhitchini ya nyumba yanu zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri kapena itatu kudzakhala kwachikale, kuti musapitirire malire, osagwiritsa ntchito zoposa 5. Mkati wosasangalatsa momwe mtundu umodzi wokha umagwiritsidwa ntchito uzitopa msanga.
Mothandizidwa ndi awa kapena mitundu, samangopanga zowonera zoyambirira, zimakhudzanso alendo ndi mabanja. Okonza amapanga zipinda zakhitchini za nyumba yadziko m'njira zitatu:
| Zosintha | Mukasankha mtundu umodzi wokha, koma mitundu ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kusiyanitsa | Ngati akuyesera kuti apange chipinda chokongola, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zophatikizika ndi chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chochezera. |
| Zosakaniza | Mtundu waukulu ukakhala wangwiro, osati mthunzi wake. |
Khitchini, monga chipinda china chilichonse mnyumbamo, idzafuna mithunzi yozizira kuchokera kumwera, kotentha kuchokera kumpoto.
Mtundu wa zinthuzi umakhala wothandizira. Kusewera mosiyanitsa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chinthu cholumikizira: kuumba kapena kukongoletsa, kukongoletsa ndi mwala kapena mtengo.
Dongosolo la khitchini kutengera mawonekedwe a chipinda
M'nyumba yapakhomo, khitchini ndi yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, yomwe ili mchipinda chapansi kapena chapamwamba, yomwe imakhudza kapangidwe kake. Ntchito yayikulu ndikukonzekera mipando yakakhitchini. Malo opindulitsa kwambiri pompopompo ali m'mbali mwa khoma lina. Umphumphu umapanga zotsatira za malo amodzi.
Kudziko kapena mnyumbamo, mwayi wopindulitsa ngati zenera lowoneka bwino umakuthandizani kuti mukonze malo ogwirira ntchito, moyikirira pafupi ndi zenera. Ndizosangalatsa makamaka ngati atsegulira kumunda kapena dimba lamaluwa. Mwayi wophatikiza malingaliro okonzekera koyambirira - zenera lowonekera pakhoma lonse.
Khitchini yayitali
Ndi mawonekedwe amchipindachi, ndizosavuta kukonza mipando ndi zida zapanyumba moyenera. Muyenera kulingalira pang'ono ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono, chokhala ndi zitseko zambiri, zotseguka pazenera. Kenako, m'malo mwa makatani achikhalidwe, khungu kapena Roma, zosankha zokulunga ndi cholumikizira pazenera zimapachikidwa.
Ngati malowa alola, malo odyera amakonzedwa limodzi ndi khitchini. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kupitilira limodzi mwa makomawo. M'khitchini yayikulu, chilumba chapakati chikuwoneka chopindulitsa, pomwe zitseko zamipando, thewera la kukhitchini, ndi zina zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyana.
Khitchini yopapatiza
Njira yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ingafune kukonza mipando U kapena mawonekedwe a L. Izi zikonza pang'ono mawonekedwe a chipindacho, kukulolani kuti mulembe malo ena owonjezera. M'chipinda chopapatiza kwambiri, mulingo wazitsekerezo, osasokoneza magwiridwe antchito, umasinthidwa ndi wocheperako, kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 40. Zitseko zolumikizidwa zimasinthidwa ndikutulutsa kapena ma module otseguka. Pogwirizanitsa malo ogwira ntchito ndi zenera, ndimeyi imakulitsidwa pang'ono. Kuyesa kwamitundu kumapewa, amayimilira pamitundu iwiri. Simuyenera kutambasula mzere wa mipando mochuluka, mezzanines yochulukirapo siyabwino.
Yendani-kukhitchini
Apa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse malo ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana. Malo ogwirira ntchito amakhala olekanitsidwa poyika chikombole chachikulu munjira, tebulo la kukhitchini, mbali imodzi yamutu. Khitchini yoyenda idzakhala yotakata kwambiri ngati pali kuwala kochuluka kuchokera m'mawindo ambiri, kukhalapo kwa chitseko chagalasi, ndi kuyatsa kopangira pakona.
Ndime imasiyidwa yaulere. Aliyense amene angodutsa mchipindacho asasokoneze kuphika kotanganidwa.
Chipinda chochezera
Apa, kugawa magawo ndikofunikira, komwe kumawonjezera dongosolo ndi chitonthozo. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chipinda chimasiyanitsidwa kuphika. Monga magawano, amagwiritsa ntchito cholembera, malo amoyo, maluwa, kusewera ndi malo owunikira komanso otetemera, ndikusiya kalembedwe kogwirizana. Malo ogwirira ntchito akuwonetsedwa ndi mitundu yoyandikira kapena yosiyanitsa, kuyatsa kwamalo. Malo omwe alendo amalandila amakongoletsedwa ndi chandelier.
Kuphatikiza madera kumakupangitsani kulingalira pasadakhale za kugula nyumba yabwino, apo ayi kununkhira kwakukhitchini kumadzaza zovala ndi mipando yoluka pakapita nthawi.
Chipinda chodyera kukhitchini
Apa, monga pakuchepetsa madera a khitchini kuchokera pabalaza, njira yowonekera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukongoletsa pansi, makoma, zokongoletsa m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi: njira zomangira, njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera mipando.
Dera lomwe pali tebulo lodyera lili ndi magetsi wamba. Chimodzi mwazinyumba, chomwe chili patebulopo, chimakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala owala bwino. Pansi pa gawo logwiriralo liyalidwa ndi matailosi, ndi chipinda chodyera - chopangidwa ndi laminate, bolodi, parishi, yokutidwa ndi kapeti woyambirira.
Madera opangidwira chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera sichimakhazikika kukhitchini mwa kukhazikitsa zitseko zotsamba, zotchinga. Danga la nyumba yakunyumba limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zipilala, zipilala, magawano okhala ndi mipata yotseguka mkati mokongoletsa mkati.
Zida zomaliza
Zokongoletsa za khitchini ya nyumba yamatabwa yadziko, malo okhala mchilimwe amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi khitchini yakumatauni. Wopanga amaloledwa kuyika mtundu wolimba mtima, wosasintha, kudzaza chipinda ndi zokongoletsa zomwe sizikugwira ntchito mnyumba yamzindamo. Kukongola kwa moyo wakudziko kumatsindika:
- Zida zachilengedwe. Amayesetsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito mapepala amtundu wa vinyl, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi awiri, linoleum yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira, mapanelo apulasitiki.
- Mipando yamatabwa. Yoyenera kuchokera plywood, ma veneer, zokutira, zokulira zimakwanira.
- Zida za nsalu - zachilengedwe, zinthu zosakanikirana ndizotheka.
Wood
M'nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, mitengo m'khitchini, matabwa a matabwa ndioyenera, idzagogomezera mkati. Pachifukwa ichi, mapanelo a MDF, zokutira ndizoyenera. Matabwawo amaikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, osasamalidwa, kupukutidwa ndi utoto.
Khitchini yayikulu, pomwe saopa kuba masentimita aulere, makoma, kudenga kumadzaza ndi matabwa, matabwa. Nyumba yokhotakhota ibwereza momwe matabwa a zomangira amathandizira, kutchinjiriza kutenthetsa. Ndikosavuta kubisa mapaipi otulutsa utsi ndi kulumikizana kwina pansi pa bolodi limodzi kapena zowuma. Ngati mkati mwazomwe zilola, zimayikidwa poyera.
Pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi matabwa omwe adalumikizidwa, kork ndi organic, parquet ndi laminate ndizachilengedwe ndipo zimapanga chisangalalo chachilengedwe. Koma chipinda chapadera ngati khitchini, ndibwino kuti muziphatikiza ndi zokutira zosagwirizana.
Matailosi Ceramic kapena mwala kukongoletsa
Apuloni yogwira ntchito, malo pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera amakhala ndi miyala yachilengedwe, kutsanzira kwake. Malo apadera amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zojambulajambula, matailosi openta, ndi zolinga za Petrikov.
Mwala wokongoletsa pamakoma, pansi, zitseko zidzakhala nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kugonjetsedwa ndi makina, zovuta zamankhwala, kutentha kwa khitchini mopitirira muyeso, chinyezi. Mwalawo umamangiriridwa bwino, uli ndi gulu losiyana, zosankha pamapangidwe, mitundu. Adzawonjezera zakale ndi zachikondi mkati.
Mothandizidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi, amapanga chitonthozo chenicheni. Matayala omwe amatsanzira njerwa kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa amalowa bwino mkati mwa kalembedwe ka Provence, pakupanga kakhitchini kwamakono.
Apuloni kukhitchini imawoneka ngati chinthu chenicheni chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matailosi azithunzi, pomwe zithunzi zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zojambula, zithunzi. Ndi yokongola, yothandiza, eni ake safunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Kwa kakhitchini kosiyana, matailosi amasankhidwa pazosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano: ndimapangidwe azithunzi ndi zamaluwa, zojambulajambula, monocolor, kutsanzira nsalu ndi chitsulo, chojambulidwa ndi manja.
Marble
Khitchini ya marble yanyumba yowoneka ngati yolemera komanso yolemera. Ndizotetezedwa mwachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi granite, imapatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake. Ndikosavuta kusamalira komanso imakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe ndikofunikira kukhitchini.
Makoma, ma countertops, pansi pake amakongoletsedwa ndi marble. Izi zidzatsindika kukoma ndi chuma cha mwini wake. Mwalawo ndiwopindulitsa chifukwa umatha kusungidwa, patapita kanthawi umabwezeretsedwanso ku kuwala kwake koyambirira. Ma tebulo amathandizidwa ndi kompositi yapadera.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake kotentha, kugwiritsa ntchito marble pansi kudzalola kuyala "pansi pofunda" pansi pake. Kotero kuti khitchini siyoterera, pamwamba pa mwalawo amapukutidwa, okalamba, ndikukonzanso kwina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zingapo zimakupatsani mwayi wotsiriza kumaliza kuchokera beige mpaka bulauni, mithunzi ya khofi wakuda. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimachitika malinga ndi mwini nyumbayo.
Kujambula
Fumbi, mwaye ndi vuto kukhitchini. Njira yokongoletsera makoma, kudenga, pansi - kupenta. Mtengowo umatsukidwa ndi zotsalira za utomoni, kupukutidwa, kuthiridwa mankhwala kuchotsa bowa, dzimbiri, kenako varnished kuti usunge mtundu wachilengedwe wa mtengowo. Pamalopo pamadzola mafuta, penti wa akiliriki m'magawo angapo. Posankha utoto kukhitchini, zofunikira ndizofunikira:
- kukana madzi;
- kuthekera kwa kujambula;
- chomasuka ntchito.
Kupanga kwapadera kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo. Chinthu chachikulu mnyumba yamatabwa sikuyenera kudumpha gawo lokonzekera zinthuzo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Wallpaper
Kakhitchini, sankhani mapepala azithunzi omwe amafanana ndi nyengo yake yaying'ono. Mapepala ayeneranso kuphatikizidwanso, ma vinyl osalala ndiyothandiza. Zojambula za nsalu zimaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga ndi mipando: nsalu, silika, ubweya. Zithunzi zosaluka zimakongoletsedwanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe nthawi iliyonse imakupatsani mwayi wosintha zamkati. Iwo samangirizidwa mwachindunji pansi pa matabwa, koma pamapepala omwe adakonzedweratu owuma, omwe adakulungidwa kale.
Khitchini ipeza mawonekedwe ofunikira chifukwa cha mithunzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyumba yakunyumba idzakongoletsedwa ndi ziwonetsero za zithunzi pamutu wachilengedwe. Zojambulajambula za Cork zimayenda bwino ndikumaliza kwina. Kuyang'ana mwachilengedwe kwanthawi yayitali, amakana utsi wakakhitchini.
Kuyatsa
Pokhazikitsa lingaliro lokonza khitchini-pabalaza, samangogwiritsa ntchito zokometsera zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Kuunikira kwamunthu aliyense kumaperekedwa kudera lililonse logwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogwirira ntchito amakhala ndi owunikira, owunikira pang'ono. Chandelier wokongola, nyali yozungulira pachingwe chachitali, imayikidwa pamwamba pa tebulo lodyeramo. Pakhoma pamakhala khoma pampando, ndipo nyali yosalala imayikidwa pambali pake. Kuunikira kwa makabati akumakoma ndikofunika.
Malo a nyali, zokhazikapo, zotchingira zimakonzedweratu, zimayikidwa kutali ndi kulumikizana kwamadzi. Kudera, kuwala kofunda kumathandizira kuti munthu akhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito amakhala ndi nyali zowala. Ma nyali a LED, kuzimitsa kumathandizira kupulumutsa ndalama.
Nsalu
Makulidwe a nyumba yakunyumba kapena kanyumba kanyengo yotentha amalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera nyumbayo. Chisankho chimadalira kalembedwe wamba.
M'nyumba yamatabwa, pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera, magawo a nsalu ndioyenera, kuwotchera komwe kumadzetsa bata. Tulle kapena organza mumtundu umodzi, mapanelo achijapani, makatani amaluwa pamakola - munjira ina.
M'nyumba ya ku Sweden, mipando m'chipinda chodyera idakutidwa ndi zokutira pansi. M'nyumba ya Russia, nsalu pazenera ndi mabenchi m'mbali mwa makoma, pafupi ndi chitofu amafanana ndi zaluso zaluso. Mmawonekedwe aku Moroccan, simungathe kuchita popanda nsalu. Zoyala, mapilo, mapanelo amakoma ndi zokongola, zowala, zokongoletsa ndi ngayaye. Mipando ndi masofa a pabalaza - m'makola a zofunda.
Kutopa kuchokera kukhitchini kumathetsedwa ndikungosintha nsalu ya patebulo, ma mitts a uvuni.
Kutsiliza
Palibe malamulo ofanana mukamakonza khitchini. Mwini aliyense amasankha kumaliza malinga ndi kukoma kwake komanso kuthekera kwachuma. Khitchini yakunyumba ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokongoletsa. Pali malo ambiri, kuwala, matabwa, komwe muyenera kuyambirako. Zinthu zachilengedwe zimapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana, onse osanenedwa.
