Ngakhale chimbudzi chokongola komanso chokongola kwambiri chimatha kusiya kukongola ngati chinthu chapakati - bafa sichiwoneka bwino. Gawo lakumunsi lakunja lazidebe zilizonse zotsuka, kupatula mitundu yazoyimilira, zimawoneka zosadetsedwa komanso zonyansa. Mapaipi achimbudzi ndi zinthu zamtundu uliwonse zapakhomo zimatuluka pansi pake, zomwe sizimakongoletsa mkati konse. Zidalira kwa inu momwe mungatseke malowa komanso momwe mungaperekere malowa kuti akhale owoneka bwino. Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yochitira izi ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena chophimba chokonzekera chomwe chili ndi zitseko zotsamba zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, MDF, chitsulo kapena galasi. Komabe, mphamvu zochepa za nyumbazi sizimalola kuti tiyembekezere ntchito yawo yayitali komanso yodalirika. Zikatero, mutha kupanga chophimba chanu chodzipangira nokha kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kumaliza konseko.
Mawonekedwe:
Ntchito yayikulu yotchinga ndikubisa miyendo yopanda kanthu, mbali ya mbale ndi kulumikizana ndi maso a eni. Ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe a zinthu zopangidwa ndi akiliriki ndi pulasitiki sizonyansa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zakunja kwa chitsulo kapena zinthu zachitsulo, amayenera kukongoletsedwabe. Chophimbacho chimabisa zonse zosawoneka bwino, zinthu zazing'ono ngati mitsuko ndi mabotolo. Ngati makoma aikidwa matailosi, gwiritsani ntchito zomwezo popanga chinsalucho kuti zokutira zonse zigwirizane.
Mukamapanga chinsalu, kumbukirani zakufunika kuti musiye kulumikizana kwaulere kuti muchepetse zovuta, zotuluka. Kuti tichite izi, timatabwa timayenera kumangidwa mumapangidwewo, momwe zingathere kufikira mapaipi mosavuta.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zamakina opangira
Ubwino wazakongoletsedwe zapa bafa ndizotheka:
- pangani tsatanetsatane wapadera komanso wosaneneka wamkati;
- kupanga kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ndikudzaza komwe kudzakwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito;
- gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zina zonse zamkati;
- patsani malonda ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira banja linalake;
- sungani pazantchito za amisiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zowonekerazo, zowonetsera zokometsera zilibe zovuta zina zowonekera:
- ndondomeko yoyika "mpanda" ndi yolemetsa kwambiri - khalani okonzeka kugwira ntchito zambiri;
- chipinda panthawi yokonzanso sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zake;
- kusowa kwa luso lomanga kungakhudze mtundu wa malonda.
Zofunikira pakapangidwe kazenera
Chimodzi mwazofunikira pazenera ndikutipatsa mwayi wopeza madzi ndi zimbudzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupereka mawonekedwe ndi zitseko. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azindikire mwachangu komanso kuthana ndi mavuto. Ndikofunikira kupereka mwayi wopezeka pansi ponse pansi pa bafa - ngati kutayikira kukuchitika, kungakhale kofunikira kuti madzi asungidwe mwachangu ndikuumitsa.
Zofunikira zina zofunikira pazenera:
- "mpanda" wokongoletsera sayenera kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ngati mungakonzekeretse gululo ndi miyendo, kusiya kagawo kapena kotsekera mapazi, zidzakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa kusamba kapena kusambitsako mwanayo - zala sizidzakhala kukhoma ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kupindika. Zipangizo zoterezi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone mwachangu madzi omwe amapezeka pansi pa bafa ndikuwachotsa;
- Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale pansi pa bafa kuti muteteze kupanga bowa;
- zakuthupi ziyenera kukhala zopanda madzi komanso zosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kapangidwe kake m'njira yoti zonse zomwe zili munjirayi zitha kuchotsedwa mwachangu ndipo njira yolumikizirana imakonzedwa.
Makulidwe
Mapanelo okongoletsera malo osambira amatha kusiyanasiyana pakapangidwe kapangidwe kake, komanso kukula kwake. Kusankhidwa kwa malonda kumadalira kukula kwa mbale yokhazikika. Pali mitundu yofananira komanso yofananira. Amatha kutalika kuchokera 105 mpaka 190 cm.
Zida zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:
- ndi kutalika - 120, 130, 140, 150, 170 cm
- m'lifupi - 50-56 cm
Musanapange chinsalucho, m'pofunika kuyeza mbali zonse zamasamba, kenako ndikupitilira pakuwerengera zida.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zojambula zonse zokhazokha zitha kugawidwa malinga ndi magawo awiri akulu:
- zojambula pamapangidwe - ofanana ndi okhota;
- ndi zinthu zopangidwa.
Mwa mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi izi, mitundu yotsatirayi itha kusiyanitsidwa:
- wogontha;
- kuyima;
- zochotseka;
- kutsetsereka;
- kugwedezeka;
- Molunjika;
- alirezatalischi.
Ogontha ndi monolithic
Chophimba chopanda kanthu ndichokhazikika. Itha kukongoletsedwa ndi zomwezo zomwe zidakongoletsa makoma a bafa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wophatikizira bafa mu kapangidwe kake.
Ubwino wamapangidwe olimba kapena monolithic
- Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera bafa, imawoneka bwino kwambiri ikamangiriridwa ndi zojambulajambula.
- Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
- Chisamaliro chosavuta. Mungathe kuchotsa dothi ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza ndi zotchinga wamba.
Palinso zovuta, zomwe ndi izi:
- kuchepa kwa kulumikizana. Pofuna kuwafika pakagwa ngozi, mbuyeyo amangokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono;
- malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa bafa - ndizovuta kusunga zinthu zotsukira kuseri kwa chinsalu ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono;
- Zimakhala zovuta kufikira madera akutali okhala pansi, ngodya kupyola matumba;
- kuyika kovuta - kudzakhala koyenera kumaliza ntchito zingapo zovuta - kupanga chimango, kuchipaka ndi plasterboard ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake ndi matailosi.
M'mikhalidwe yanyumba zosanjikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonera zakhungu ndizowopsa. Amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri, koma zikachitika kuti mwatuluka, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodzaza nyumba zonse pansi, ndipo mpanda wonse ungafunike kuwugwetsa. Nyumba yaumwini ndi nkhani ina - pamenepo mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodzaza chipinda chanu chapansi chokha.
Kutsetsereka
Kapangidwe kachitseko kothandiza kwambiri makamaka m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Zitseko zimayenda motsatira malangizo malinga ndi "chipinda". Chojambulacho chimayikidwiratu, pomwe maupangiri azinthu zotsetsereka amaphatikizidwa. Masikirini otere amatha kumalizidwa ndi mashelufu, zotchingira kunja, masitepe ndi magwiridwe ena omwe amatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa eni ake.
Ndikupuma kwamapazi
Ndikutsuka bafa, kuchapa zovala ndikusamba, mwanayo amayenera kuyimirira moyang'anizana ndi bafa moyenera. Ngati palibe tchuthi chamiyendo pansi pazenera, ndizovuta kuchita izi. Thupi limakhazikika, pamakhala chiopsezo choterera ndikumenya kusamba. Pofuna kupewa mavutowa, mutha kukonzekera bowo laling'ono pampanda pamwambapa, mulifupi mwake mudzakhala kuyambira 35 mpaka 45 cm, ndi kuya - 10-12 cm.
Kutha kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana
- Mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu kapena amakona anayi - amapangidwa ndi konkriti wamagetsi, njerwa kapena mbiri yazitsulo.
- Mutha kupanga mbale yophimba kuti pamwamba izikhala pansi. Phokoso likhoza kuwunikiridwa ndi mzere wa LED wosagwira chinyezi.
- Njira ina ndikuti gawo lina lazenera limapendekeka. Njira yosavuta yokhazikitsira lingaliro ili ndi mbiri. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti wamagetsi, koma iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri.
- Mutha kukweza chinsalu pamwambapa, ndikubwerera masentimita angapo. Chogulitsacho chimaimirira pamapazi ake, ndipo simudzakhalanso ndi vuto lakuyika miyendo yanu, koma iwoneka ndi kuyeretsa. Phulusa, tsitsi ndi zinyalala zina zitha kulowa pansi pa beseni, ndipo ndizosatheka kuyeretsa kwathunthu kudzera pakampata kakang'ono.
Ndi kuwaswa
Pakapangidwe ka bafa, payenera kukhala kotseguka kapena kotulutsidwa komwe kumapereka mwayi wolumikizirana.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Kutulutsa kwa pulasitiki - zopangidwa zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kusankha njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa tile. Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi chitseko cholumikizidwa, chomwe chimatha kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Uku sindiko kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwanjira zomwe zilipo kale zotseka bowo laukadaulo, koma ndiye wotsika mtengo kwambiri;
- gulu lochotseka lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi chimango ndi maginito. Malo okhazikitsira amayenera kuwerengedwa mosamala kuti matayala onse athe kuyikidwapo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito grout yoyala kuti musindikize malumikizowo pamatailosi, sizigwira ntchito kubisala. Sipadzakhala grout mozungulira icho, koma padzakhala mipata yaying'ono yomwe imawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi kuwala kowala. Nthawi yomweyo, ma seams sawoneka bwino pakuphimbidwa ndi grout yakuda.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri - imodzi yamatekinoloje, koma nthawi yomweyo yotsika mtengo kwambiri - ndikukhazikitsa zisoti zapadera zoyendera. Amasuntha komanso kupindidwa - amamangidwa pamaketani. Izi zimapangidwa kuti ziziyika matailosi. Ndikukhazikitsa kwabwino komanso kuwerengera bwino, kuswa koteroko ndikosatheka kuwona.
Ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa
Izi ndizabwino pazenera lolimba. Gawoli limatha kukhala ndi zitseko 1-2 zomwe zimapereka mosavuta mapaipi ndi mankhwala apanyumba omwe amasungidwa mchimbudzi. Zitseko zonse zochotseka ndi zomwe zili ndi zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zomalizazi ndizosavuta. Kumbuyo kwa zitseko, mutha kukonza mashelufu ndi mashelufu, okonza pulasitiki amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mapanelo osungira zinthu zazing'ono.
Ndi zinthu zopangidwa
Pogwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chosambira nokha, pafupifupi zida zilizonse zomwe zingasinthidwe kukula kwa kagawo kakang'ono ndizoyenera. Zachidziwikire, kusankha kumatsimikizika makamaka ndi kapangidwe kameneka, koma zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndikulimbana ndi madzi, kukana kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamatenthedwe, kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta, kusamalira kosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, zida zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri:
- njerwa;
- zowuma;
- polystyrene yotulutsidwa;
- plywood yosagwira chinyezi;
- mbiri yachitsulo;
- OSB;
- MDF;
- konkriti wamagetsi.
Kutsiriza kwachitika ndi:
- utoto;
- varnishes - mandala kapena utoto;
- slats pulasitiki;
- matailosi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zosankha zingapo pamagawo azitetezo zaku bafa, zomwe zimatha kudziwika patokha.
Njira zopangira zojambula kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana
Njira zopangira ndi kukhazikitsa zowonera zimatengera mawonekedwe amtsogolo.
Kuchokera matabwa ndi plywood
Njira yoyamba pazenera ndiyopanga bajeti. Popanga mtunduwu, zida zofunikira za akatswiri sizofunikira. Simufunikanso kubowola pansi ndi makoma.
Mukugwira ntchito, simungachite popanda:
- plywood yosagwira chinyezi 10 mm wandiweyani. Kukula kwa zishango kumadalira kukula kwa kusamba ndi kutalika kwa mbali, komanso momwe akukonzekera kukweza chinsalu pansi;
- mtengo wamatabwa wokhala ndi mtanda wa 50x20 mm - kutalika kwa zinthuzo kudzadaliranso pamalo oyikirako;
- Zipangizo 4 zazing'onoting'ono zamakomo - kutalika kwa chipangizochi kuyenera kukhala 50 mm;
- misomali kapena zomangira zokhazokha zolumikizira mbali imodzi;
- 2 miyendo chosinthika;
- Zipinda za 2 mipando ndi zomangira kuti zikonzeke;
- varnish yapadera yophimba matabwa kapena utoto wojambula pazenera;
- macheka opangira nkhuni;
- malo omangira;
- nyundo;
- roleti;
- kubowola kwamagetsi;
- maburashi opaka varnish;
- zokopa;
- malo ogwira ntchito monga workbench. Zipinda zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira zopangira
- Timatenga miyeso ndikupanga zomangamanga. Mapanelo atatu - apakati - oyimirira ndi mbali ziwiri zam'mbali, zogwira ntchito ngati zitseko, mipiringidzo yopangira chimango.
- Timafalitsa matabwa pa benchi logwirira ntchito - lakumwambalo - m'mphepete mwake ndi m'munsi - kumapeto. Pamwamba pa matabwa, mapanelo atatu a plywood amayikidwa pakadutsa 5 mm. Chipindacho chiyenera kutuluka masentimita asanu m'mphepete mwazitsulo zomwe zaikidwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kukonza mipiringidzo yowongoka, yomwe ingakhale yolimbitsira zina komanso ngati cholumikizira mahinji.
- Timakonza gawo lapakati lokhala ndi misomali kapena zomangira zokha. Zipewa za zomangira ziyenera kumizidwa plywood pang'ono ndikuyika putty m'malo awa.
- Kenako, timakonza zitsulo zam'mbali, zomwe zimakhala zomaliza pazenera.
- Timatsegula chinsalucho kuti titha kuyika kumadalira pazitsulo zam'mbali. Timapanga mndandanda wopatuka kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba ndi 100 mm, pambuyo pake timaboola mabowo ndi 2-2.5 mm.
- Timakweza miyendo pa bala yapansi. Ayenera kukhala osinthika.
- Timalemba ndikukonza ma handles. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovekera mipando, koma zosankha zomwe zingakulitsidwe mgululi ndizoyenera. Simungakhudze zogwirira zoterezi, sizingawonongeke.
- Timakonza pamtunda ndi varnish yosagwira chinyezi. Izi zimateteza nkhuni ku chinyezi komanso kuwaza mwachindunji. Kapenanso, mutha kujambula chinsalu kapena kuchiphimba ndi filimu yodzipangira.
Yendetsani m'mbali mwa plywood ndi rauta yamanja, mafayilo odulidwa angapo, kapena sandpaper. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitseko ziwoneke bwino!
Kuchokera pa mbiri komanso zowuma
Njira yotsatira ikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zimbudzi zapayekha. Kapenanso, mutha kupanga zozungulira zamtunduwu kuti zichotsedwe kapena mugwiritse ntchito bala m'malo mwa chitsulo. Chophimba chotsimikizika chitha kupangidwa ngati mungafune. Komabe, sizingatheke kuyika makina ochapira kapena kuyanika pafupi nawo.
Samalani kupezeka:
- zowuma zosagwira chinyezi;
- Mbiri yazitsulo kapena bala yamatabwa yokhala ndi gawo la 50x30 mm;
- zodzipangira zokha;
- matailosi a ceramic kapena lamellas apulasitiki pomaliza;
- guluu wokonzera chovala;
- grout kulumikiza;
- kubowola kwamagetsi - mudzafunika mabowo pamakoma ndi pansi;
- mulingo, tepi muyeso, pensulo, malo omanga;
- ma spatula osapindika;
- zomangira;
- lumo lachitsulo chodulira mbiri yazitsulo;
- hacksaw kapena jigsaw.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Tengani miyezo pansi pa bafa. Musaiwale kuganizira zakupezeka kwa plinth. Jambulani chithunzi chosonyeza kukula kwake.
- Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe yatengedwa, pangani chimango cha chithunzi kuchokera pazithunzi zachitsulo.
- Yesani m'malo mwake kuti muyike.
- Konzani mbali zonse za chimango kukhoma.
- Ngati kupumula kapena kutsetsereka kwa miyendo kumaperekedwa, muyenera kudula mosamala gawo lazithunzi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito lumo pamalo pomwe azikhalapo.
- Limbikitsani gawo ili pansi pa bafa ndikuliyika pansi ndi ma dowels.
- Mangani zomwe zidasinthidwa kuzipangizo zoyandikana pogwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwakanthawi.
- Ikani zolemba zowonekera pomwe mbiriyo ili pangodya.
Ngati kutalika kwa bafa ndikokwanira, zowumitsa zina sizisokoneza. Konzani iwo pamasamba a 400-500 mm.
- Tengani miyezo ndikudula tsatanetsatane kuchokera pa bolodi la gypsum. Yambani ndikumangirira kupumula. Izi zimafuna chidutswa chimodzi chamakona anayi apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono awiri ang'onoang'ono.
- Kenako, yesani ndikudula zipupa zam'mbali za nyumbayo. Pagawo lomwe likhale pambali ya madzi ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, dulani zenera kuti muike chitseko choyang'ana pulasitiki. Kutsegula kwazenera kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi mbiri. Ndikofunika kupanga zolimba zowonjezera zowumitsa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa zogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
- Yesani pa chimango chowongolera pulasitiki, koma osakonza pano. Pitirizani kuyiyika mutatha kumaliza.
- Kongoletsani pamwamba poipaka ndi matailosi kapena mapanelo a PVC, popeza kale mudapangapo chowumitsira choyambira. Ikani matailosi kuyambira pansi. Guluu ukangouma, pakani matayalawo ndi chopangira cha raba.
- Gwirani zenera zowonjezera mu dzenje pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yamadzi.
Zapangidwa ndi MDF
Kuti mupange chinsalu cha bafa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipboards - MDF ndi OSB.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera pamitundu yapitayi ndikuti ma mbale amayenera kukonzedwa bwino. Pagawo, lomwe lidzaikidwe mbali yina ya pepalalo ndi dzenje lowunikiranso, mipata yapadera yolowera ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 10 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 2-3 iyenera kudulidwa.
Mutha kugula gulu lokonzekera la MDF - lolimba kapena losunthika. Komabe, kuzindikira kwawo chinyezi kumatha kubweretsa kufunikira kokonzanso kapena kusintha malowa posachedwa. Zoterezi sizimawoneka ngati zatsopano ngakhale patatha zaka zitatu mutayika. Moyo wawo umadalira mtengo wazinthuzo.
Kuchokera pazipulasitiki
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso chosavuta potengera zovuta zakuphedwa ndi chinsalu chopangidwa ndi zokutira pulasitiki. Mapuloteniwo amakwera pamatabwa omwe amapangidwira miyendo yosinthika. Muthanso kudzipangitsa nokha kukhazikitsa ma slats mu maupangiri. Koma kapangidwe kameneka sikakhala ndi kukhazikika kokwanira, ndipo ngati kungafunike, kudzakhala kosavuta kukankhira kumbuyo ndi phazi, makamaka pansi pamata.
Tiyeni tiganizire momwe tingapangire pawokha pazenera la PVC. Kuti mukhale okhwima, gwiritsani ntchito zitsogozo ndi zidutswa zapadera, zomwe zingalumikizidwe. Maupangiriwo ayenera kulumikizidwa kukhoma. Mufunikanso L-bar. Ikani pamwamba ndi pansi pazenera.
Kukhazikitsa mapanelo a PVC pazowongolera ndikupanga chimango kuchokera pagawo loyambira.
Kuti mupange pulasitiki yopanda mawonekedwe, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Mapanelo a PVC amtundu wofunidwa ndi m'lifupi. Ndikotheka kudziwa kuti ndi zingati zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingafunike pokhapokha muyeso wa malo omaliza utamalizidwa;
- Maupangiri awiri - ofanana kutalika ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo;
- tatifupi kuti akonze lamellas;
- poyambira bala mbali zonse zenera;
- guluu "misomali yamadzi";
- tepi muyeso, lumo, jigsaw yopangira pulasitiki.
Timapanga chophimba kuchokera pazipulasitiki
Kupita patsogolo:
- Kuchotsa kukula kwazenera.
- Timasonkhanitsa mapanelo pamalangizo kukhala amodzi.
- Gawani guluu molunjika pamzerewu komanso mbali yakutsogolo kupita kumtunda woyambira.
- Timayika magawo oyambitsa pazenera lomaliza - mbali ndi yopingasa.
- Timakhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe tasonkhanitsidwa, ndikulilumikiza kuchokera pansi mpaka pamzere, kenako ndikulikankhira kutsogolo kwa mbali yakumbuyo ya mbaleyo.
Kuchokera pama board a polystyrene
Chodabwitsa chopepuka komanso chosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Iwo anazindikira mu mawonekedwe a mbale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi mauna ndipo amathandizidwa ndi zomatira zomwe zimatsimikizira kumamatira kodalirika ku veneer. Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusonkhanitsa zowonera zilizonse - mosasunthika.
Ukadaulo wopanga ndi izi:
- timapanga miyeso;
- dulani slab la kukula komwe mukufuna ndi hacksaw kapena mpeni;
- timadzoza malo olumikizirana mtsogolo ndi makoma, pansi ndi matailosi ndi zomatira zamatailosi;
- timayika slab pansi ndi makoma, kenako ndikukhazikitsa. Dulani zomangira zingapo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati magwiridwe;
- ikani guluu m'malo onse omwe slab imalumikiza pansi ndi makoma, titaumitsa, timayang'anizana ndi slab.
Njerwa
Pansi pazenera kumakhala njerwa.
Kuti mumange khoma muyenera:
- njerwa;
- simenti matope - pokonzekera, muyenera kusakaniza simenti ndi mchenga 1: 6;
- Mphunzitsi Chabwino;
- chidebe chosakaniza yankho;
- kuboola ndi chosakanizira chomanga mphutsi.
Kupita patsogolo:
Pokonza magawano, njerwa ziyenera kuikidwa m'mphepete mwake. Nthawi zambiri, kuyala kumachitika mu 1/2 kapena 1/4 ya njerwa. Izi zimapanga khoma lopapatiza lomwe limakhala lolimba mokwanira kupirira zovekera osakweza pansi. Tikamapanga mzere woyamba, timachotsa njerwa 2-3 pakatikati pa nyumbayo, kuti pakhale mpata wopumira m'tsogolo kwa miyendo. Pambuyo pake, mufunikanso kusiya mwayi kuti muyike zenera lokonzanso.
Yankho likakhazikika, pulasitala pamwamba, lilingani. Pambuyo pake, sokonezani ntchito kwa masiku 2-3 - ndikwanira kuchepa kwa zomangamanga ndi matope omaliza. Ngati simusunga kaye pang'ono, tile imatha kugwa.
Mabzala a njerwa sakusowa kukonzanso ndipo sawonongeka. Amasunga mphamvu zawo kwazaka zambiri. Koma chinsalu choterechi chimakhalanso ndi zovuta zina - chimatsekereza kufikira mapaipi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito danga pansi pa bafa.
Momwe mungasankhire chophimba chokonzekera m'sitolo
Mukamagula, muyenera kumvetsera:
- mawonekedwe a malonda;
- nthawi yogwira ntchito;
- magwiridwe antchito a magawowa;
- mtengo wa mtunduwo;
- zabwino za kukhazikitsa.
Ngati cholinga chokhazikitsa chinsalucho ndikubisa kulumikizana kosawoneka bwino, chinthu choyimilira kapena chowotcha chomwe chimayang'aniridwa chidzachita.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito danga lopanda kanthu, sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi zitseko zotsetsereka, ndipo ngati dera la bafa likuloleza - ndi zitseko zotseguka.
Taganizirani kapangidwe ka bafa. Chophimbacho chiyenera kufanana ndi kumaliza kalembedwe, mtundu ndi kapangidwe. Chisankho chabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono chingakhale gawo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. Kuwonetsa kwake kumathandizira kukulitsa kwa danga. Zida zopangidwa ndi zithunzi ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Gwirizanani, mumayendedwe am'madzi, chinsalu chokhala ndi maluwa kapena kusindikiza nyama sichikhala choyenera. Ngati zinthu zosiyanazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, ndibwino kuti chinsalucho chikhale chosakanikirana. Zojambula zokongola zidzakhala zoyenera mkatikati mwamtendere zokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu umodzi.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu pazowonekera:
- mafelemu amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira - zotayidwa, chitsulo, pulasitiki;
- itha kukhala ndi zitseko zotsekemera kapena kukhala gulu losaona lokhala ndi zenera lolumikizirana;
- zinthu zazikulu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito - akiliriki, PVC, MDF, galasi lokhala ndi galasi, chitsulo.
Momwe mungakhalire chophimba chokonzekera
Kuti muyike malonda, mufunika tepi muyeso, nyumba yomanga, chowongolera, chinsinsi chosinthira kutalika - kwamitundu ina.
Mukamachita, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Timachotsa zinthu zomwe zili m'bokosilo.
- Timamangiriza miyendo kapena kutsekemera pa mtedza kuchokera pa zida.
- Timayika chinsalu pansi pa bafa ndikusintha kutalika kwa chinthucho kuti chikhale chilili.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera yowonekera pazenera imaperekedwa muvidiyoyi.
Malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yosambira ndikudziyika nokha.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY7XbEOs2Mw
