Mawindo apamwamba mkati mwa nyumba ndi nyumba

Olemba aluso asayansi aluso amadziwika kuti ali patsogolo pa nthawi yawo m'njira zambiri ndipo amalosera zatsopano zomwe dziko lapansi lakwaniritsidwa. M'ntchito zambiri zamtsogolo zamasiku ano, nyumba yamtsogolo imakhala ndi magalasi ndipo imakhala ndi makoma owonekera. M'malo mwake, nyumba zotere zilipo kale. Mies van der Rohe adakhala mpainiya wodziwika bwino pazomangamanga. Adapanga nyumba yamagalasi, yomwe makoma ake adasandulika mawindo. Mbiri yakukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumbayi imalumikizidwa ndimanyazi ambiri, omwe adakhala "PR yakuda" pakuphatikizana bwino kwa malingaliro olimba mtima omanga komanso mawonekedwe ochepa. Kasitomala adangokana kuvomereza ntchito ya wokonza mapulaniwo ndipo chiwonetserocho chidasamutsidwa ku khothi ndi atolankhani. Malo apakatikati pakati pa zotsegulira zachikhalidwe ndi makoma amtsogolo am'magalasi amakhala ndi mawindo apakatikati mkati. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "French" pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chiyani mawindo adapeza dzinali ndipo adayamba liti kuwonekera?

Mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi mitundu yawo

Mawindo apamwamba amawonekera koyamba m'chigawo chimodzi cha dzikolo - Provence. Dziko lakutali lachifalansa, lomwe limadziwika ndi wopanga aliyense, lidabereka chizolowezi chofananira cha dzina lomweli, lomwe, mwa njira, limafunikanso pakati pa anzathu. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nyumba zotere kumayambira pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Inde, magalasi panthawiyo anali asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse, chifukwa chake amatha kutchedwa "mawindo" mophiphiritsira, kutengera ntchito yawo. Provence imadziwika osati malo ake okongola okhaokha okhala ndi mizere yambiri yaminda ya lavender, komanso nyengo yotentha, yofatsa.

Zonsezi zidakhala chifukwa chokhazikitsira "zitseko" zachilendo (ndipo ku Europe amatchulidwabe), zomwe zimasokoneza malire pakati pa nyumbayo ndi kukongola kozungulira, kulola kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino wa Côte d'Azur. Nyumbayi inali chitsulo cholimba chomwe chinali ndi zitseko ziwiri, zomwe zinali pamwamba pomwepo. Magalasi amtunduwu anali asanapangidwe panthawiyo. Zitseko zomwe zimatseguka kapena kusunthika zidadzazidwa ndi matabwa.

Makampani opanga magalasi atadumpha kwambiri pakukula, mawindo adayamba kuyatsa ngakhale anali osatseguka. Lingaliro loyambirira lamkati silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ku France kokha, komanso linatengedwa ndi mayiko ena. Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo yama windows panolamiki.

Kutengera njira yotsegulira, nyumba zidagawika m'mitundu itatu:

• Kuthamanga. Zomangamanga zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhalanso pamakomo achikale. Mawindo olumikizidwa bwino amakhala osavuta kuzipinda zokhala ndi mipata yocheperako pomwe mulibe malo otsegulira zitseko.
• "Harmonic". Mtundu wapachiyambi, momwe mabasiketi angapo amapindidwa mu "buku" ndikuyika poyera pamalo "opaka magalimoto" mbali ya khoma lakunja. "Accordion" siyabwino zipinda zazing'ono.
• Kugunda yofanana. Zitseko zamakono zili ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Ziphuphu zimangosunthira mbali, potero zimasunga malo.
• Poganizira zomwe zidapangidwa, mawindo a panoramic amagawika m'magulu awiri:
• Ndi shtulp. Mukatseguka, amakulolani kuti musangalale ndi mawonekedwe onse, koma zitseko zimangokhala zowzungulira (ndiye kuti, zimatsegukira "kwa iwo eni" komanso mbali).
• Ndi onyenga. Kulumikizana kotereku ndi gawo limodzi lamakina osinthira. Chifukwa cha iye, mawindo amatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono "kwa iwo okha" kuti athe kupumira pang'ono chipinda. Tsoka ilo, wonyenga yemwe ali pakatikati amaphwanya lingaliro la kutseguka kwathunthu, komwe ndi mawonekedwe a panolamiki.

• Pazinthu za chimango, mazenera amagawidwa m'magulu amtunduwu:
• Matabwa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku larch ndi thundu. Pine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosankha za bajeti. Popeza kuti mtengo wolimba umatha kupunduka pakapita nthawi, matabwa omata amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Mawindo oterewa amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo "amapuma" ngakhale atatsekedwa.
• Pulasitiki. Chida chamakono, chothandiza, chothandizidwa ndi makonde azinyumba chocheperako. "Ziphuphu" za PVC ndi mtengo wake wotsika mtengo.
• Zotayidwa. Zida ndizopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga mawindo akulu komanso owoneka bwino. M'mbuyomu, zotayidwa zinkangogwiritsidwa ntchito pongotenthetsa kozizira kuzipinda zanyengo kapena m'zipinda zam'mwamba. Pambuyo pa ukadaulo wakubweretsa kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe pakati pazakunja ndi zamkati za mbiriyi, zinthuzo zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse m'zipinda zonse za nyumbayo.
• Gulu lagalasi. Zinthuzo zakhala zachilendo m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma zadzikhazikitsa kale ngati njira yodalirika, yopepuka. Mawindo a fiberglass adzagula ndalama imodzi.

Malinga ndi mitundu yodzaza magalasi, nyumba zidasankhidwa kukhala:

• Maulendo atatu. Pali kanema wowonekera pakati pagalasi lakunja ndi lamkati. Multilayer imalola kuti zinthuzo zisasokonezeke ndikukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono, koma kuti ziziphimbidwa ndi maukonde osokoneza m'malo mwa makina am'deralo.
• Galasi lopindika. Kumbali ya mphamvu, imaposa nthawi zisanu ndi zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati zawonongeka, zidutswazo zimaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa zokhala ndi mbali zosalongosoka, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chovulala kwa munthu wapafupi. Mphamvu ya nkhonya iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa kumenyedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa galasi imapindanso bwino.
• Njira yamagetsi. Galasi lamakono lamakono lamakono, kuwonekera kwake komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zakutali. Zinthuzo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsira abwino kapena nyumba zapamwamba zam'mayiko.
• Sungani galasi. Zinthuzo zimapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wa dzina lomwelo: galasi losungunuka limatsanulidwa pazitsulo zosungunuka (malata). Galasi lotenthedwa ndi kutentha limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo silisokoneza chithunzicho, chomwe chimakhala ngati magalasi wamba.

Mawindo akuluakulu owonekera nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokongoletsa kapena ma spros. Ndizenera lomwe lili mkati mwa chimango, lomwe limatha kukhala pamwamba, mkati mwagalasi kapena kapangidwe kake. Pali zosankha zambiri zamalo a spros, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusankha kapangidwe kazenera pazenera.

Mawindo apaderadera amagawidwa malinga ndi ntchito yawo m'magawo ndi "makositoni". Poyamba, khomo lolowera mumsewu kapena bwalo limangokhala gawo limodzi, ndipo lachiwiri, likhala dera lonselo. Komanso, windows imatha kukhala yolimba komanso yaying'ono. Njira yachiwiri ndiyolimba komanso yodalirika chifukwa chakupezeka kwamagawo.

Ubwino

Lingaliro la kutseguka kwathunthu lakhala likuchitika kwazaka zopitilira theka. Zinali iye amene anachititsa kusokonekera kwa malire ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba zodziwika bwino za studio, mabwalo ndi mawindo apamwamba. Chifukwa cha maluso oterowo, malo "amapuma" ndikudzaza ndi mpweya. Zowonera mwachidule zimayimira kufanizira kwitseko ndi zenera ndipo zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika, zomwe amazindikira kuti:

• Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amakono kuchokera panja ndi zipinda zamkati.
• Kuwona bwino kukongola kozungulira komanso kutha kupita kumtunda kapena kulowa m'bwalo, kumunda, kupita ku gazebo. Mawindo oterewa ndi amtengo wapatali mnyumba zapanyumba ndi ma dachas, pomwe palibe mzinda wosasunthika, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino adzawonekera pamaso pa mamembala apabanja.
• Kukula kowonekera kwa malo azipinda zocheperako chifukwa cha malire owonekera.
• Kuwala kwachilengedwe kwabwino, komwe kumayamikiridwa kwambiri mu Provence, minimalism, loft ndi kalembedwe ka Scandinavia.

Mukamasankha zenera pazenera, zimaperekanso kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mawu.

Zovuta

Zowonekera pazenera sizili ndi zovuta zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zovuta pakukhazikitsa m'nyumba. Kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe oyenera, kuyenera kuvomerezana pakukonzanso pakuwunika nyumba, komwe sikumatha bwino nthawi zonse. M'nyumba zina, ndizosatheka kumanga zenera lalitali kukhoma lonyamula katundu osanyalanyaza mphamvu yake.
• Kuvuta kwa kusamalira magalasi akhungu. Vutoli ndilofunikanso pazinyumba. Ngati nyumbayi ili pamwambapa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda kukwera kwa omwe akukwera m'mafakitale.
• Kutentha kwamphamvu mchipinda. Kuwala kwakukulu kwachilengedwe kumakhala ndi zovuta zake. Popeza mawindo a panoramic amafika pa 90%, chipinda chimatentha ngati "chovala" chakuda ndikuyika padzuwa lenileni. Mpweya wabwino wanyumbayo upulumutsa izi.
• Zovuta pakukhazikitsa ma radiator otenthetsera, omwe mwamakhalidwe adayikidwa kukhoma pansi pazenera.
• Mtengo wapamwamba.

Chovuta china chingaoneke ngati vuto lamaganizidwe lomwe anthu ena amakhala nalo potsegulira mawonedwe mumsewu. Munthu mosazindikira amaganiza kuti nthawi zonse amawona wina. Vutoli lipulumutsidwa ndi khungu, popeza mazenera aku France mwachizolowezi samaphimbidwa ndi nsalu zakuda.

Zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito mawindo owonera muzipinda zosiyanasiyana

Mawindo apakompyuta ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, amatha kulowa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse: nazale, chipinda chogona, holo, chipinda cha alendo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali zinthu ziwiri:

• Kutha kuphatikizira kutseguka kotereku m'nyumbayo.
• Maonekedwe okongola omwe adzatsegule mabanja.

Ponena za kukongoletsa mawonekedwe, mawindo aku France ndioyenera ngakhale pazakale zapamwamba, koma kuphatikiza ndi Provence, Art Nouveau, minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavia ndi kalembedwe ka eco zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.

Pabalaza

Malo amoto ndi ngodya yapadera pazenera lowonera lokhala ndi bedi laling'ono lokutidwa ndi mapilo zimalimbikitsa kwambiri chipinda. Kagawo kakang'ono pansi pa sofa kakang'ono kakhoza kudzazidwa ndi mabuku, motero kudzakhala kotheka kupanga malo ochepa owerengera. Ngati kutsegulako sikufika pansi, ndiye kuti kumatha kutchedwa French mophiphiritsira, ngakhale kuli ndi zabwino zonse zoyambirira (kupatula kufikira msewu). Windo laku France nthawi zambiri limayikidwa kumbuyo kwa sofa, komwe kumakhala pakati pakupanga. Makonzedwewa amaphatikizapo kusilira malo otseguka ataimirira, koma vutoli lingathetsedwe posankha sofa yokhala ndi msana wapawiri, yosazolowereka kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, eni ake adzakhala ndi malo okhala "malo okhala" owirikiza kawiri alendo. Mutha kudzipatula pakona pazenera la panoramic pogwiritsa ntchito podium, pomwe pamakhala zokongola za mipando iwiri ndi tebulo la khofi.

Chipinda chogona

Chipinda chogona chimayenera kukhala chosangalatsa ndi malo otonthoza omwe amalimbikitsa kupumula bwino ndi kugona mokwanira. Kuwona mawindo kudzakuthandizani kugona, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mumsewu pamaso panu. Pachikhalidwe, khoma lowonekera lili pambali pa kama, popeza bolodi lam'mutu limayang'ana khoma lopanda kanthu ndi TV. M'mawa, mutha kudzuka ndikusambira padzuwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusangalala ndi kamvekedwe ka tsiku lonse. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chazing'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kuchikongoletsa ndi zenera lalitali lomwe lidzagwire makoma awiri nthawi imodzi. Ntchito yotereyi iyenera kupangidwa mwaluso ndi katswiri, chifukwa katundu wapamtunda azikhala wamkulu. Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chogona, ndiye kuti mawindo apanema aziphatikizidwa ndi zotseguka padenga, zowonetsa thambo. Pamalo oterewa, mudzatha kulowa mwamphamvu m'chilengedwe. Mabanja amasangalala ndi mvula nthawi yamvula.

Khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera

Amuna amawononga gawo la mkango nthawi yawo yopumula kukhitchini. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, ndipamene maphwando a tiyi amapumira pang'ono panthawi yokonza chakudya chamadzulo komanso zokambirana zapamtima. Kukhalapo kwazenera lazenera mchipinda chino kumapangitsa kukongoletsa kukhitchini chisangalalo chapadera ndi kununkhira. Mukamadya, ndikofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi chiyembekezo chamaganizidwe. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, amayesetsa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuda, yozizira komanso yowala bwino, popanga chipinda chodyera. Malo achilengedwe amadziwika ndi munthu ngati kapangidwe kake kophatikizana ndi mitundu, yomwe imathandizira kukweza mtima ukamadya.

Muzipinda zophatikizira, malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zenera pafupi ndi bay window. Mawonekedwe otseguka, ngakhale ndi ma geometry okhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a chimango, azikhala zowonjezerapo mkati.

Nduna

Pakafukufuku wamwamuna, ma windows okhwima owoneka bwino okhala ndi magalasi owonekera komanso khungu lolimba limayikidwa. Chovala chodula chachikopa chamipando chidzachotsedwa ndi mafelemu amtengo. Pamsonkhano wa atsikana, mazenera aku France amakongoletsedwa ndi makatani amkati kapena makatani amkati opangidwa ndi airy organza. Pofuna kuti tisataye mwayi wosinkhasinkha za malo, malo ogwirira ntchito sayenera "kubisala" mkatimo. Malo ogwirizira amasunthidwa pafupi ndi zokongoletsa zazikulu zamkati kuti munthu azitha kugwira ntchito mwachilengedwe, zomwe ndizokwanira.

Bafa

Ambiri angaone kuti si koyenera kuyika mawindo oyang'anitsitsa kubafa, pomwe zomwe zikuchitikazo ziyenera kubisika kwa alendo ochokera mumsewu. Vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi makatani, khungu kapena magalasi. Ndi bwino kusamba kapena jacuzzi patsogolo pa nyumbayo. Kuti amire m'matope opanda chithunzithunzi chamanyazi, mazenera akuyenera kunyalanyaza kumbuyo kwa nyumba yawoyawo. M'malo osungira bwino, khomo lanyumbali limabweretsa dziwe kapena sauna, komwe mungapitilize chithandizo chanu chamadzi.

Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu

Pachikhalidwe, mafelemu azenera ndi oyera. Mthunzi woterewu umaperekedwa kupulasitiki momwe mawindo opindika awiri amapangidwanso ndipo amalandilidwanso mumachitidwe "achibadwidwe" a kapangidwe kake - Provence. Mtundu wakuda udzagogomezera kuuma kwake ndi kufupika kwa mkati. Kuyitanitsa, wogula amatha kupanga mafelemu amithunzi iliyonse yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zokongoletsa mchipindacho. Malankhulidwe amitengo yakuda nthawi zonse amalumikizidwa ndimitundu yakale komanso eco. Galasi imaperekanso mithunzi yapadera ya aquamarine, yamatcheri okhwima, tchire kapena mpiru. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mkati mwa chipindacho mupezanso mawu ofanana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa masana, pomwe mawindo amatsekedwa. Ngati kapangidwe kake kali ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulembetsa zidutswa za utoto ndi utoto wojambula m'mikono yopanda khungu pakati pazenera.

Kukongoletsa mawindo akulu

Mawindo aku France ali kale ndi zokongoletsera m'chipindacho komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo, chifukwa chake kukongola kwawo kuyenera kutsindika pang'ono, koma osakopa chidwi ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, magalasi omwe ali ndi tintini kapena ma spros okhala ndi ma geometry ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titseke mawindo aku France okhala ndi khungu, zopyapyala, zotchinga (organza ndiyabwino) kapena gulu, ma roll, omwe, atakulungidwa, sangasokoneze chidwi cha mseu. Monga njira, zojambula zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, zimachotsedwa palimodzi.

Zosankha zokonzera mipando m'zipinda zokhala ndi mawindo apansi mpaka kudenga

Mukayika mipando, kukongoletsa chipinda chokongola ngati zenera lazenera kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Nthawi zambiri, tsamba lomwe lili patsogolo pake limayeretsedwa kwathunthu kuti pasakhale zopinga zotsegulira kulowa mumsewu. Pa mtunda wa theka la mita, mutha kuyika malo opumira awiri, omwe angakuthandizeni kuti musangalale ndi malowa mukamwa tiyi kapena kuwerenga buku. Mipando yayikulu (makamaka masofa) nthawi zambiri amatembenuzira kumbuyo kwake pazenera ndikuyiyika patali, popeza kupumula pamenepo kumatanthauza kuwonera TV.Makina osungira, mashelufu ndi makabati amaikidwa mozungulira chipinda chonse, koma osayandikira pafupi ndi khoma pomwe pali zenera la panoramic, chifukwa mphamvu yakukulitsa malowa ikhoza kutayika chifukwa cha kuwoneka koteroko.

Mawindo aku France nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa nyumba zodula muma skyscrapers, komwe kuli tchimo kutaya mawonekedwe apamwamba otere ndi mitambo. M'mafulemu wamba amzindawo, njira yotchuka ndiyo kupeza loggia kapena khonde, komwe kuli pangodya yopumira kapena wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba. Okonza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo lili kumbuyo kwazenera, popeza lingaliro la kutseguka sikuti limangokhala lotchuka, komanso limasintha nthawi zonse, ndikuchotsa zotsalira za malire. Mapangidwe apaderadera ndiabwino chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala kunyumba nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yomweyo kumverera mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chomwe chimakhala chowonekera pamaso panu muulemerero wake wonse.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuGxV04JhPQ

Onerani kanemayo: Dakika 10 Za Maangamizi - Nikki WaPili. Planet Bongo (Mulole 2024).