Kukonzanso kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono mnyumba ya 2-Khrushchev yokhala ndi zenera limodzi ndi khomo losavomerezeka ndizovuta kwenikweni pamaganizidwe. Komabe, ngakhale chipinda cha Khrushchev chimatha kukhala chosangalatsa. Mdani wamkulu wazipinda zazing'ono ndiwowunduka komanso kuwundana. Palibe chipwirikiti, zopangira zokongoletsa, mipando, utoto.
Malamulo posankha mitundu
Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti ndi bwino kukana mawu amdima m'zipinda zochepa, koma mawu awa amakokomeza. Mithunzi yoyera iyenera kulamuliradi, koma ngati zida zonse zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel, idzakhala malo amodzi osasangalatsa, osasangalatsa, opanda mawonekedwe. Phale lonse (mtundu wamakoma, pansi, mipando, nsalu) ziyenera kuthandizana.
Okonza amakulangizani kuti musankhe mitundu itatu: umodzi ukhala waukulu, wachiwiri uzikhala wowonjezera, ndipo wachitatu uzikhala ulalo pakati pa mitundu iwiri yoyambayo. Iyenera kuthandizira, mutha kusankha yowala kwambiri, yamphamvu.
Njira zodziwika bwino zamitundu
Kusankha kwamitundu ndithudi ndi nkhani yakukonda kwanu. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chilengedwe chimakhudza momwe akumvera komanso malingaliro amunthu, ngakhale izi sizikuwonekera koyamba.
- Kuwala kwa pastel shades mwina ndikotchuka kwambiri m'zipinda zogona. Amadzipukuta ndi mawu achidule: mipando yakuda, nsalu zowala, zokongoletsa.
- Mdima wobiriwira umagwira bwino ntchito ndi matabwa. Green ndi njira yothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera chipinda chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Idzawoneka yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi yachikaso, lalanje, yofiirira, lilac, buluu wonyezimira.
- Miyeso yaying'ono siyomwe imalepheretsa kusankha bulauni, maula, burgundy, ngati mtundu wakuda utha kusungunuka bwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi mipando yoyera, nsalu.
- Buluu, buluu, mithunzi yawo imadziwika kuti ndi yozizira, koma sioyipa kuposa ena. Kuphatikiza ndi imvi, yoyera imakhazikitsa bata, bata. Kuchepetsa ndi chikasu, chobiriwira kumathandizira kuti pakhale kutentha komanso kosangalatsa.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lalanje, yofiira, yachikaso ndi njira zovomerezeka zogona, koma ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe malowa sali ogona okha.
Kudenga kumatha
Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite pomaliza. Zonse ndizoyenera kudenga lokwera.
- Kuwongolera pamwamba ndi putty ndikujambulanso kapena kujambula khoma. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ndizophweka, njirayi mwina ndiyotengera nthawi yambiri pazinthu zopangira. Apa, nkokayikitsa kuti kungakhale kotheka mafuta malo amodzi kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri. M'malo ena, zigawo zimatha kukhala za 2 kapena kuposa masentimita. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zakuthupi, pali lingaliro lina lofunikira. Ngakhale putty wapamwamba kwambiri, wopaka utoto wazitsulo zoduliratu amatha kusweka pakapita kanthawi.
- Denga la Plasterboard ndi lathyathyathya kapena lopindika. Plasterboard nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufulumizitsa kudenga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumata, amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri zamakono zazitali kwambiri. Kupanga kumangotenga masentimita 5-7 okha. Funso la zotchinga limasankhidwa payekhapayekha. Pali kuthekera kwakuti mitundu yotsika yamitundu ingapo imapangitsa mpweya kukhala wopondereza, wowonekera kuti muchepetse malowo.
- Kutambasula kudenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa otsika Khrushchevs. Okonza amasangalala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu, kuthekera kosankha mawonekedwe owala kapena matte. Denga lokwera pogwiritsa ntchito mphero kapena ukadaulo wamakonedwe amadya masentimita 3-5, masentimita 5-7 adzatha ndi njira yowaza harpoon.
Pansi kumaliza
Zomwe pansi pake padzaphimbidwe zimatengera zokonda za eni nyumba. Ndi bwino kusankha pansi pake osati mopepuka. Ndibwino kuyika laminate kapena parquet board mozungulira kapena pakhoma laling'ono. Lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito pa linoleum. Ndi bwino kutenga mtundu wosavala yunifolomu. Mwinamwake adzakhala miyala ya dayamondi kapena kutsanzira parquet yaying'ono. Amayi ambiri anyumba amadutsa pamphasa chifukwa chosagwira ntchito, koma ndi njira iyi yomwe ingapangitse kuti mpweya uzikhala wofunda.
Zokongoletsa kukhoma
Wallpaper ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera chipinda chogona. Mwamwayi, "nyuzipepala" zopapatiza zidasinthidwa ndizopanga zina zamakono: vinilu, nsalu, zokutira zosaluka, zomwe zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zabwino komanso zothandiza. Wallpaper ya Linkrust, yomwe tsopano yabwerera m'fashoni, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito.
Njira ina ndi mapepala amadzimadzi. Amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira, amakulolani kuti mupange mawonekedwe osalala "ofewa", komanso mitundu yayikulu yosangalatsa.
Yankho losangalatsa likhala mawu omaliza pakupanga - pepala lowala. Mumdima, mawonekedwe owala amawonekera, omwe pang'onopang'ono amafikira m'mawa. Masana, kuphimba kumawoneka kwachilendo.
Kujambula pamakoma ndiye bajeti, njira yomaliza yomaliza yokhala ndi zabwino zake. Ikuthandizani kuti musankhe mwamtheradi mthunzi wamkati. Zojambula za matte ndizabwino. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zisindikizo za vinyl kuti apange mawonekedwe ena.
Kusankha mipando
Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira posankha kakhazikitsidwe ka chipinda pazofunikira zanu zonse. Ndikosavuta kuyika apa mwayi wofunikira kwambiri pano.
Malangizo ochepa:
- Sankhani bedi lokhala ndi otungira. Mitundu yotere ndiyokwera mtengo, koma palibe malo owonjezera osungira zofunda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti sizigwira ntchito kuyika chifuwa chachikulu cha otungira.
- Bokosi lamutu la bedi ngati mawonekedwe alumali limakupatsani mwayi woyika zinthu zosavomerezeka ndikukana matebulo apabedi.
- Opanga mayankho achilendo mwina angafune kukhazikitsa bedi pazenera, pomwe bedi lidzakhala pamtunda wonse kuchokera kukhoma mpaka kukhoma.
- Nthawi zina kumakhala koyenera kukhazikitsa bedi lapawiri.
Upangiri! Bedi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichingathe kupulumutsidwa. Iyenera kukhala yabwino, ngakhale kukula kukukakamizani kuti mupereke china chake.
- Zida zonse ziyenera kufanana ndi mtundu womwewo, utoto, nthawi.
- Chovala chotsetsereka chokhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino chimapangitsa kuti malowo akhale okulirapo.
- Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa TV, ganizirani ma TV ochepa omwe amakhala pakhoma.
Kapangidwe
Nthawi zambiri, mamangidwe amnyumba yazipinda ziwiri amaphatikizapo kukonzanso, kugwetsa makoma, ndi kuphatikiza. Zolinga zina zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere chipinda chogona mopumira pantchitoyo, ngati woyang'anira nyumbayo alibe nazo ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri kukonzanso padziko lonse lapansi kumatsika kuti asunthire pakhomo.
Makonzedwe ampando
Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe idakonzedwa bwino imatha kuganiziridwa kuti theka lakwaniritsidwa, chifukwa chake chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikukonzekera mipando. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta osavuta kuyambitsa ngakhale oyamba kumene, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakale yotsimikizika: jambulani chipinda pamiyeso papepala, dulani mipando pamakatoni, yesetsani kuti aliyense apeze malo awo.
Zinyumba zimayambira pabedi. Pambuyo podziwa komwe kuli komwe amasamukira kuzinthu zotsatirazi. M'chipinda chaching'ono, chimayikidwa mopingasa, pafupi ndi khoma limodzi, kapena khoma lalitali. Zosankha zina ndizosatheka. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pakamawiri, ndikofunikira kupereka njira ziwiri.
Chovala chiyenera kukhala pakona yakuda kwambiri. Gome lovekera limayikidwa pakhoma mozungulira pazenera. Njira ina ingakhale galasi lokhala ndi alumali, momwemo thumba laling'ono limabisala.
Okonza amalangiza kuyika mutu wam'mutu kuti pakhale malo osachepera 70 cm pakati pa zinthu. Nkhumba zokha, matebulo apabedi, omwe amayandikira pafupi, sagwa pansi pa lamuloli.
Kuyatsa
Kuwala kwachilengedwe, monga kungakhale kodabwitsa, kumachita gawo lina. Funso lalikulu ndi momwe mungakonzekerere bwino zopangira.
Kuunikira kwamitundu yambiri. Ndibwino kuyika ma switch ndi oyang'anira magetsi. Ndikofunika kusiya zopangira nyali zazikulu pansi pake, nyali zapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi malo abwino, ndi zowunikira zambiri. Kuunikira koteroko kulibe tanthauzo, sikubwezeretsa kuyatsa kwamderalo koyenera, kuwonjezera pa izi, nyali za fulorosenti zimapanga malo ozizira osasangalatsa.
Upangiri! Kuwala kofewa komwe kumadzaza chipinda chonse kumapanga voliyumu yoyenera ndi chitonthozo.
Pamalo okwana pafupifupi 10 mita mita, chandelier imodzi yokwanira ikwanira, masikono amodzi kapena awiri amaikidwa pambali pa bedi, chida china chowunikira padenga kapena pakhoma chimayikidwa pafupi ndi kabati kapena tebulo. Mawonekedwe a pabedi angasinthidwe ndi nyali zazitali zazitali. Otsatira mayankho odabwitsa amatha kunyamula madambo ang'onoang'ono, otsika pamiyala yochokera padenga.
Zodzikongoletsera ndi zowonjezera
Windo m'chipinda chogona cha Khrushchev nthawi zambiri limakhala laling'ono. Pano, nsalu zotchinga zidzakhala zoyenera kwambiri, ngati zenera lili pakhoma lalifupi - mzere wopingasa udzagwira bwino. Ndikofunika kusiya makatani akulu, zotchinga. M'zithunzizi, zamkati zimawoneka zokongola, pakuchita zimapangitsa mpweya kukhala wolemera komanso wafumbi. Ponena za njira yokwera, ndibwino kuti muzisankha chimanga chachikhalidwe. Yankho loyambirira lingakhale shelufu pamwamba pazenera. Adzakweza makoma m'maso, ndikupatsa malo pang'ono osonkhanitsira zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana.
Mukasiya rediyeta pansi pa zenera, malo ozungulira akhoza kukhala osangalatsa kuwamenya, mwachitsanzo, amasandutsa kabokosi kakang'ono kapena laibulale. Kuti muchite izi, zovala zoyika mkati mwake zimayikidwa mozungulira, zenera limasinthidwa pansi pa tebulo, kapena benchi yaying'ono yokhala ndi mapilo imamangidwira pansi pazenera.
Zokongoletsa, monga tanenera kale, ndizochepa. Tsegulani mashelufu, ndibwino kuti musiye chopanda kanthu, izi zithandizira kuti zinthu zizivuta. Zosakanikirana pazithunzi zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, pankhaniyi ndi bwino kuzisintha ndi chithunzi chimodzi chachikulu kapena kusankha yodziyimira payokha.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka zipinda ziwiri ku Khrushchev sichinthu chophweka ngakhale kwa akatswiri. Kwa iwo omwe amakwanitsa okha, mapulogalamu apakompyuta osiyanasiyana adzakhala othandizira kwambiri, momwe mungapangire chithunzi cholondola cha mtsogolo. Koma mitunduyo, monga lamulo, imasokonezedwa kwambiri, motero ndi bwino kuyang'ana phale lomwe lili pa chithunzi pa intaneti.
