Momwe mungakhalire ndodo yotchinga ndi manja anu

Muli ndi chikhumbo chosintha mawonekedwe anyumbayi, koma bajeti ndiyochepa? Palibe cholakwika. Kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yowala ndi mitundu yatsopano, nthawi zina ndikwanira kuti musinthe makatani. Mungafunike kulekana ndi chimanga chakale, chomwe sichingagwirizane ndi nsalu zatsopano. Tiyenera kupita ku sitolo mwachangu kuti tikapangire zatsopano. Malangizo - momwe mungasankhire ndi momwe mungapachikire chimanga chowerengedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya chimanga ndi kapangidwe kake

Mwa mtundu wa zolimbitsa, magulu awiri akulu a chimanga amatha kusiyanitsidwa - kudenga ndi khoma. Pali zosiyana - ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kukonza chimanga chapakhoma pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya apadera komanso mosemphanitsa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zingathandize kukonza mtundu wanyumba padenga.

Kudenga

Amatha "kukweza" kudenga, kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chowoneka bwino komanso chaulemu. Kudenga chimanga ndiye njira yokhayo yomwe ingakhale ndi maziko osalimba - ngati makomawo adapangidwa ndi plasterboard komanso pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati padenga ndi zenera. Amakhala otsika pang'ono pamitundu yamakoma kuti athe kusanja nyimbo zotchinga zolemetsa ndikuchepetsa zosankha zingapo, popeza pali mbiri kapena matayala okha.

Khoma limakwera

Zingwe zotchinga zotere sizinathenso kutchuka kwawo kwazaka zambiri. Ndizosasunthika pamaso pazoyimitsidwa kapena zoyimitsidwa.

Kusankha ndodo yotchinga kumadaliranso mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga. Mwachitsanzo, pa nsalu yotchinga ya Chiroma, muyenera kusankha chosankha cha khoma chokha, chifukwa chimayenera kukwana pazenera lotseguka.

Mwa kapangidwe, mitundu ingapo ya chimanga chimatha kusiyanitsidwa - chingwe, baguette, tayala, mbiri, kuzungulira.

1. Zingwe. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munthawi ya Soviet. Ndi chingwe chaching'ono chachitsulo chotambasulidwa pakati pamabokosi awiri. Iyi ndiyo njira yopezera ndalama zambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri posachedwa. Mitundu iyi imawoneka yocheperako. Siziwoneka ndipo sizitenga malo ambiri. Pazipinda zamkati zakale, ndizachikale, koma amatha kutengera kalembedwe amakono.
2. Turo. Denga limakhala ndi poyambira pang'ono pomwe pamaikidwa zotchinga. Pakutsegula ndi kutseka kwa nsalu zotchinga, zokutira zovala zimatsetsereka panjira. Nthawi zambiri kapangidwe kamakhala ndimizere iwiri - ya tulle ndi makatani. Izi ndichifukwa choti chimanga chotere chimapezeka munthawi ya Soviet, pomwe ma lambrequins sankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wa ndodo yotchinga busbar ndikuti nsalu yotchinga imalumikizidwa mpaka kudenga ndipo palibe kusiyana.
3. Mbiri. Ili ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa ndodo yotchingira lero. Nawonso agawika kudenga ndi khoma. Kapangidwe kake ndimapangidwe apulasitiki okhala ndi njanji imodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zingwe zosunthira zimayenda. Izi ndizosinthika njanji yamatayala. Zithunzi zamizere itatu ikulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zovuta kwambiri - ndi lambrequin. Mutha kuwagulira zinthu zazing'onoting'ono za iwo ndikubisa zipupa zam'mbali.
4. Baguette - cornice, yothandizidwa ndi chingwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimabisa mbiri, ngowe, zotchinga. Izi zimatha kutsanzira chinthu chopangidwa ndi matabwa, chosema, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi kupangira kapena siliva. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe kapena busbar yabisika pansi pa bar. Mzerewu umakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera kumtunda kwamakatani ngakhale pakalibe mwayi wapadera. Nthawi zina pamakhala malo pansi pa bala pomwe mungabise mzere wa LED, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ake azikhala odabwitsa kwambiri madzulo.
5. Round. Zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe, zomwe timazidziwa kuyambira ubwana. Posachedwa, osati mzere umodzi wokha, komanso mitundu iwiri ya mzere wapangidwa. Amakhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri yamitundu yosiyana yomwe imayenderana. Pamapeto pa ndodozo, maupangiri amaikidwa - zomalizira, ntchito yoyamba ndikukonzekera ndodo. Posachedwa, zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa zopindika, zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kogwirizana, ndikofunikira kutsatira mawonekedwe amtundu wa zinthu izi. Kuphatikiza pa chimanga cholunjika, palinso zozungulira pamakona. Zimayimira arc ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzimbudzi.
6. Telescopic. Amawonetsedwa ngati mapaipi omwe amalowererana. Kuti musinthe kutalika, simuyenera kuwona gawo lina lazogulitsazo. Ndikokwanira kusuntha kapangidwe kake, ndipo kumatenga kukula kofunikira.
7. Swivel. Amakonzedwa molunjika pazenera. Cornice yotere imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zenera ngakhale ndi makatani otsekedwa. Zitseko zimatseguka palokha. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino pazenera lakhitchini lokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuya.
8. Kutalikirana. Ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi kasupe woyika mkati, chomwe chimakankhira malekezero akunja mukayika. Amapuma moyandikana ndi makoma ndipo safuna zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Mukamasankha chinthu, ganizirani zakuthupi. Malo omangika osakwanira amatha kuthyola pansi pazolemera za makatani ndikuwononga nsalu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofananira pamakatani owala.

Ukadaulo wokweza khoma ndi khoma

Kukweza makatani ndi njira yodalirika komanso yosunthika. Makoma amapezeka nthawi zonse, pomwe padenga nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kufikako. Chingwe chotambasula kapena pulasitala amatha kubisala kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa khoma ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pamilandu yotere.

Sankhani mtunda kuchokera padenga

Mukapita kukakwera chimanga, onani malo omwe ali pafupi ndi zenera. Makatani omwewo pazitali zosiyana amawoneka mosiyana kotheratu. Izi ndizomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akafuna kuwonetsa kutalika kwa denga kapena kutsimikizira chipinda.

Kapangidwe ka chipinda chimadalira pomwe chimanga chimakhala. Zosankha zitatu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Cornice imayikidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zochepa, ndipo akuti iyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita asanu kuchokera kumtunda kwakutsetsereka. Ndi njirayi, kutsegula kwazenera kumachepetsedwa pang'ono kuwonekera ndipo sikumakhudza kwambiri. Njirayi ndiyabwino mukafunika kupereka zokongoletsa zomalizira koyambirira.
• Chogulitsidwacho chimagawaniza mtunda kuchokera pazenera mpaka padenga chimodzimodzi pakati. Njira yokhazikitsira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino muzipinda zokhala ndi zotenga zazitali - osachepera 2.8 m. Zenera pamutuwu likhala lokonzedwa bwino, koma zokongoletsa mchipindacho sizobisika.
• Pansi pa denga. Poterepa, mzere wazithunziwo waphimbidwa ndi nsalu. Njirayi ndiyabwino pazipinda zokhala ndi zotchipa zochepa. Zotsatira zake, makatani amatambasula khoma, ndipo pansi pake zimawoneka zazitali.

Timasankha kutalika kwa chimanga ndikupanga markup

Kutalika kwamakona kuyenera kulola kuti makatani atsegule zenera. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani 1 mita kapena theka la mita m'lifupi mwake kutsegula mbali iliyonse. Mtunda uwu udzakhala wokwanira kuti makataniwo asonkhanitsidwe mbali zonse zenera.

Ngati kutalika kwa ma eves sikupitilira mita ziwiri, zolumikizira ziwiri zikwanira kukonza. Kukula kwakukulu kudzafuna kukwera kwina pakati.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira magawo a mabulaketi. Popeza ma radiator amatha kutuluka pakhoma, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zomangira zosankhidwa sizilola kuti nsalu zizigona pazida zotenthetsera.

Musanapitirize kukhazikitsa chimanga, muyenera kudziwa pakati pazenera ndikuyika magawo ofanana kutalika m'mbali zosiyana. Kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa zomwe zikuwonjezeka + mbali zonse ziwiri. Timapanga chizindikiro chowonekera. Pambuyo pake, timayeza mtunda woyenera kuchokera padenga kuti tisonyeze kutalika komwe chimakhazikika chimanga, ndikupanga chizindikiro chopingasa. Mseu wopita nawo ndiye udzafunika kukhazikitsa zomangira zamtsogolo. Timayang'ana kulondola kwa zolemba zomwe zapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba.

Mzere woyikirako uyenera kufanana ndi denga, popeza pafupifupi nthawi zonse kudenga kumakhala kopanda pang'ono. Ngati chimanga sichikubwereza, ziwoneka kuti zapachikidwa.

Kuyika makatani pazenera

Pambuyo pa kupezeka kwa malonda, mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa.

Ndikofunika kulumikiza ndodo yotchinga ndikuyiyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito msinkhu wa zomangamanga. Kenako, timakweza nyumbayo pakhoma.

Ngati makomawo ndi a matabwa, mutha kukhomerera misomali msomali kapena kumangirira zomangira zokhazokha. Poterepa, chitoliro chimachotsedwa m'mabokosi, kungowongolera ntchitoyo.

Ngati makoma a nyumbayo apangidwa ndi njerwa, konkire wokwera kapena timitengo ta thovu, zonse sizophweka. Poterepa, mudzafunika ma dowels ndi chowongolera, ndipo simudzatha kuchita popanda cholemba. Choyamba, timasankha malo oyikira mabulaketi. Muyenera kubwerera m'mbali mwa chitoliro masentimita 15, kulumikiza phirilo ndi kuyika chizindikiro mbali zonse zinayi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufotokoza mabowo onse azitsulo.

Timachotsa bulaketi ndikubowola mabowo ndi kubowola komwe kumafanana ndi kukula kwa chingwecho. Timayika choboolera mdzenje ndipo, ngati sichilowa khoma, tadula chidutswacho ndi mpeni womanga. Mukayika madontho, bulaketi liyenera kubwerera kumalo ake. Titagwirizanitsa bwino mabowo, timagwedeza zomangira zomwe zimabwera ndi ma dowels. Zofiyira zitakhazikika bwino, mutha kusonkhanitsa ndodo yotchinga ndikupachika nsalu.

Denga cornice ogwiritsa ogwiritsa

Pankhaniyi kukweza khoma sikutheka pazifukwa zina kapena nsalu yotchinga imafunikira, chimanga chimatha kuzunguliridwa mpaka kudenga. Njira yokhazikitsira imasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a denga. Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse, koma choyamba tiyeni tilembere zonse zofunika pa ntchito.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Mufunika:

• nyundo kubowola ndi kubowola kwa m'mimba mwake chofunika;
• mulingo womanga;
• kuthyolako;
• Phillips ndi zowongolera zowongoka;
• zomangira;
• pensulo;
• wolamulira;
• roleti;
• zomangira kapena zopondera.

Kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa chimanga

Ndodo yotchinga iyenera kukhala yayitali kuti muthe kutsegula bwinobwino. Zovala za nsalu ziyenera kukwana mbali zonse zenera. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani 0,5 mita mbali iliyonse.

Kukhazikitsa padenga la konkire

Njirayi ili ndi magawo angapo. Timapereka malangizo mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsa chimanga cha kudenga.

1. Konzani zida zonse ndi zida zomwe mungafune.
2. Sonkhanitsani chimanga, potengera malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
3. Dziwani kutalika kwa denga pogwiritsa ntchito tepi muyeso, muyeneranso kuyeza kutalika kwa chimanga. Chotsani zochulukirapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ikani zikopa m'mphepete ndikuyika mapulagi omwe angawateteze kuti asagwe.
4. Chongani malo okwera. Timapanga zikwangwani kudzera m'mabowo a chimanga cholumikizidwa kukhoma. Ngati palibe, timadzipangira tokha, nthawi iliyonse tikubwerera masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Sizovuta kuchita chodetsa chokha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulembetsa thandizo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, yolumikizani ndodo yotchinga kwakanthawi kuti muimire tepi ya mbali ziwiri ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito.
5. Timaboola mabowo ndi kubowola ndikuyika ma dowels. Timaphatikiza chimanga ndikuchikonza ndi zomangira. Timatseka mbiriyo ndi chingwe chokongoletsera, ngati kuphatikiza.

Ngati kulemera kwa ndodo yotchinga pamodzi ndi makatani sikupitilira makilogalamu 80, ndizotheka kulingalira njira yolumikizira ngati misomali yamadzi. Zowona, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuchotsa zokutira zilizonse kudenga, ziwongolere ndikuziyambitsa.

Makhalidwe oyika padenga la plasterboard

Mukayika chimanga pa bolodi loyimitsidwa pa plasterboard, ma nuances ena ayenera kuganiziridwa. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha mtundu wa cholumikizira. Zitha kukhala zowoneka komanso zobisika. Kusankha kwaukadaulo kwa kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kamadaliranso kusankha komwe mungasankhe.

Popeza zotchinga za plasterboard sizingathe kuthana ndi katundu wolemera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zapadera. Poterepa, zomangira zokhala ndi zopondera ndi gulugufe, kapangidwe ka maambulera ndizoyenera. Athandiza kugawa katundu wogawana pamtunda wonse.

Ngati padenga silinakhazikitsidwe, mutha kupereka ngongole yanyumba yapadera ngati mtengo wamatabwa. Amakonzedwa pazitsulo zopachika pafupi ndi denga. Kapenanso, zopangira nangula zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pakhonkriti.

Makhalidwe oyika ma cornices okhala ndi denga

Kukhazikitsa ndodo yotchinga padenga kumaphatikizira ntchito yoyambirira yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa musanakhazikitse gululi. Mtengo wa matabwa umamangiriridwa pamunsi pake. Ngongole imakupatsani mwayi wokonza chimanga ngakhale pa nsalu yopyapyala komanso yotanuka. Kunja, matabwa sadzawoneka, adzakutidwa ndi kanema kapena nsalu. Pofuna kuti filimuyo isawonongeke nthawi yakukhazikitsa chimanga, mabowo amadulidwa, omwe amalimbikitsidwanso ndi mphete za pulasitiki.

Mutha kukonza chimanga chobisika. Kuti tichite izi, timakweza baguette mozungulira chipinda. Ikani matabwa 15 cm kuchokera pawindo. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala phokoso pakati pa baguette ndi khoma. Mmenemo, mothandizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapadera, timakhazikitsa nsanja zokhazikitsira chimanga mutakhazikitsa chinsalu.

Kutsiliza

Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa chimanga ndi manja anu. Mukungoyenera kuphunzira mosamala ukadaulo wakukhazikitsa ndikuchita zinthu moyenera pochita zofunikira.