Ngakhale zokongoletsa nyumba, tulle imagwira ntchito yofunika mkati. Chophimba chofewa ichi chopangidwa ndi nsalu zowonekera kapena zowoneka bwino chimapereka mawonekedwe ogwirizana mchipindacho, chimakwaniritsa makatani ndi mipando, ndikuwunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kochokera kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mawindo otseguka, imakhala ngati cholepheretsa tizilombo. Tulle yapamwamba kwambiri imasungabe mawonekedwe ake olemekezeka kwa zaka zosachepera 5-7.
Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera
Zogulitsa zamitundu yamakono ndizodabwitsa pamitundu yawo. Koma posankha chinthu chamkati ngati tulle, muyenera kuyang'anira osati mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso mtundu wake, zakuthupi ndikutsatira mkatimo mwa chipinda chogona. Ma nuances otsatirawa ayenera kuganiziridwa:
- kwa makatani amtambo wokwanira kapena wokhala ndi zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino, chowoneka bwino chowala choyenera ndichabwino;
- tulle yopanda mawonekedwe imawoneka bwino makamaka muzipinda momwe pali khomo la khonde pafupi ndi zenera;
- Chophimba chofewa chimatsitsimutsa chipinda chamtundu wakuda, ndipo chowala chimatha kukhala mawu osangalatsa mchipinda chokhala ndi imvi kapena beige.
Ndikofunika kuti mthunzi wa tulle ndi umodzi kapena iwiri yopepuka kuposa makatani. Kupanda kutero, chipindacho chidzawoneka chowala bwino, chachisoni komanso chosawoneka bwino.
Zipangizo
Pofuna kusoka makatani, nsalu zopyapyala zomwe zimalola mpweya ndi dzuwa kudutsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ambiri ndi awa:
- organza;
- chophimba;
- muslin;
- gululi.
Organza ndi chinsalu cholimba, pafupifupi chowonekera. Amapangidwa ndi ulusi wopota mwamphamvu ofanana. Ubwino wa izi ndikuti sizimadzikundikira fumbi. Zimapangidwa ndi silika kapena ulusi wopangira. Makatani osunthika amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Nsalu iyi imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangira: thonje, silika, ubweya, polyester. Ndiwofewa komanso wosakhwima kuposa organza, koma wowonekera pang'ono.
Kiseya ndi nsalu yopepuka komanso yopanda pake yopangidwa ndi ulusi wopatukana. Sichifuna chisamaliro chovuta, sichimakwinya, kuyeretsa kunyumba ndikololedwa. Thumba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a perforated. Chinsalu chotere ndi chabwino kwa mpweya ndi dzuwa, koma chimasonkhanitsa fumbi mwachangu ndipo chimafuna kutsuka pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi nsalu zina. Pamwamba pake, zokongoletsera nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika, womwe umawoneka woyambirira komanso wogwira mtima, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena ma sequin amaphatikizidwa.
Mitundu kuluka
Kupanga tulle, nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotchuka kwambiri ndi batiste, chiffon ndi jacquard. Batiste ndi nsalu yosalala, yosalala yopangidwa ndi ulusi wabwino, wopindika mwamphamvu. Tulle ndi nsalu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Makatani a chiffon amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mpumulo, amadzikongoletsa kuti azitha kuyamwa. Amalola kudula kovuta, kuyala, kupezeka kwa zinthu zokongoletsa: maluwa owala, mauta, maliboni.
Jacquard ndi nsalu yolimba yopangidwa ndi ulusi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Kutulutsa koteroko kulimbana ndi kupindika, kumawoneka kokongola, sikutanthauza kukonzedwa mwapadera, kumawoneka bwino masana ndi kuyatsa kochita kupanga. Imatha kukhala mipando yochititsa chidwi, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi makatani osalala osawoneka, mawonekedwe akulu.
Mitundu
Mtundu wachikhalidwe wamakatani ndi oyera. Izi ndichifukwa cha zifukwa izi:
- tulle yoyera yoyera imawoneka yopepuka komanso yopanda mpweya, nayo chipinda chilichonse chimapereka chithunzi chowala bwino komanso chachikulu;
- utoto uwu umaphatikizidwa ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana mkatimo - kozizira komanso kotentha, kuwala ndi mdima, kowala komanso kotsekedwa;
- nsalu yotere ndi yabwino kwambiri pakufalitsa kuwala.
Ngakhale kusinthasintha kwa zoyera, opanga amakono amapereka njira zambiri pamitundu yotchinga, kuyambira pakuwunika mpaka kowala. Beige wonyezimira, wagolide, timbewu tonunkhira, siliva, pichesi, kirimu tulle amakonda kwambiri. Ndimu, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena lavender amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri. Imakwanira makamaka mkati mwa chipinda chochezera kapena nazale.
Makatani achikaso amthunzi uliwonse amaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu yabuluu, yobiriwira, yamkaka yoyera. Buluu mkati mwa chipinda chogona kukuthandizani kupumula mutatha tsiku logwira ntchito, kumawoneka bwino ndi makatani amtundu wabuluu, wofiirira, wamvi. Choyera m'chipinda chochezera, chophatikizidwa ndi makatani oyera, chithandizira kuwonekera kukulitsa malowa, kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chochulukirapo.
Makatani olimba komanso osiyanasiyana
Monochromatic translucent tulle pamawindo amatha kuwonedwa ngati muyeso komanso chisonyezo cha kukoma kwabwino kwa eni nyumba. Imakwanira nyumba zonse zapamwamba komanso zonunkhira kwambiri. Makatani okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka apachiyambi, koma amafunika kusankha mosamala makatani ndi ziwiya zamchipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza koyera ndi pastel kapena mithunzi yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa otumbululuka kapena ofiira ofiira oyera.
Ngati tulle imakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yamtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti mthunzi uwu ubwerezedwe mu utoto, chovala cha sofa kapena ottoman, zopukutira patebulo kapena kapeti pansi. Chokhachokha ndi chipinda cha ana, pomwe matchulidwe osiyanasiyana amavomerezeka. Kuphatikiza kwapadera komanso njira yopambana-yapakatikati pazamkati iliyonse idzakhala nsalu yotchinga yoyera yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zazing'ono mumdima wakuda, monga buluu, bulauni, burgundy, imvi. Kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi ingapo ya pastel kumawonekeranso bwino.
Kukula kwa chipinda ndi kuunikira
Ziphuphu zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsera, zingwe, ruffles, zosindikizidwa zimawoneka bwino muzipinda zazikulu. Ndikusankha bwino zipinda, zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zogona zomwe ndizokwanira. M'zipinda zocheperako zokhala ndi mipando yochuluka, makatani oterewa ndiosayenera, amadzetsa kumangokhalira kusokonekera, adzawoneka olakwika. Zodzikongoletsera zazikulu kapena zotseguka zidzakongoletsedwa makamaka ndi tulle, yomwe ili pazenera lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera. Chophimba chakuda chakuda - imvi, buluu, chibakuwa - chimakutetezani ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Poterepa, muyenera kupereka zokonda pamithunzi yozizira.
Kwa zipinda zazing'ono kapena zopanda magetsi, chisankho chabwino kwambiri chimakhala chowala chowoneka bwino, choyera kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi kachingwe kakang'ono, zingwe zopyapyala pakatikati kapena pansi. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi makatani owala. Kwa mawindo oyang'ana kumpoto, ndi bwino kusankha makatani owala mumtambo wofunda, monga pichesi, lalanje, pinki. Amakwaniritsa kusowa kwa kuwala ndikupanga zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa pazenera.
Kuphatikiza kwa nsalu zotchinga ndi kalembedwe ka mkati mwa chipinda
Kuti chipinda chiwoneke bwino komanso chithunzithunzi chabwino, tulle iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi makatani, mipando ndi ma carpets. Makatani owoneka bwino, oyera komanso owala, azikongoletsa chipinda ngati kalembedwe kakang'ono, amakono kapena mafakitale. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi makatani owala kapena amdima, mipando yamakono ya laconic, nyali ndi mabasiketi opangidwa ndi galasi, chitsulo ndi pulasitiki.
Chotupa chobiriwira, chokhala ndi mipikisano yambiri chimakwanira bwino Provence, Empire, Baroque ndi masitaelo achikale. Idzakwaniritsa bwino ma sofa akuluakulu, mipando yamatabwa, mabasiketi amaluwa ndi makatani okutidwa. Nsalu zokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kapena ulusi wamitundumitundu ndizoyenera zamkati mwaukadaulo wapakatikati. Makatani amenewa amaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa mchipinda mumitundu yowala kapena yoletsa. Yankho losangalatsa lingakhale kapangidwe kofananira ka makatani ndi chinthu china chilichonse chamkati. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zofananira pa tulle ndi mapilo.
Pabalaza
Tulle yoyenera m'chipinda chochezera ndiyofunika kwambiri. Imasewera ngati kamvekedwe kokometsa chidwi, kapena imakhala ngati maziko omwe amatsindika kalembedwe konse mchipindacho. Njira yopambana-kupambana ingakhale yolimba mumthunzi wa pastel. Makatani owala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amafunikira mawonekedwe opanda cholakwika pakupanga chipinda chochezera.
Tulle ndi makatani mu holo ayenera kupangidwa mumthunzi umodzi kapena kupanga zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, mtundu wa makatani, nthawi zambiri, umakhala wakuda. Ngati amakongoletsedwa ndi mtundu, ndiye kuti makataniwo ayenera kukhala olimba. Makatani a Laconic amalola zokongoletsera, zingwe kapena zazikulu, zokongoletsera zokongola za tulle. Mu holo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani okhala ndi siliva wolemekezeka kapena golide wonyezimira, womata wovuta, zithunzi zamitundu ingapo.
Kwa chipinda chogona
Pachipinda chogona, tulle mwamwambo imasankhidwa mu pastel kapena mumthunzi wosungunuka. Izi zimalimbikitsa kupumula ndi kupumula kwabwino. Nsalu zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala chitetezo chowonjezera kuchokera ku dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi eni zipinda zapansi. Ngati chipindacho sichiwala kwambiri, mutha kunyamula zingwe kapena zowonekera poyera.
Tulle yokhala ndi ma guipure imapangitsa chipinda chilichonse kukhala chokongola. Kukhazikika kudzaperekedwa ndi zingwe zokongola, komanso zamaluwa, zojambulajambula kapena zokongoletsa zamaluwa, monochromatic kapena utoto. Ngati kalembedwe ka chipinda chogona chimalola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani okhala ndi mitundu ndi ulusi wonyezimira, kuwaphatikiza ndi makatani amitundu yolemera - ultramarine, lalanje, ofiira. Kuphatikiza kwa makatani ndi tulle ndi zokongoletsa zomwezo zimawoneka zokongola.
Ndikofunika kusunga mawonekedwe amtundu wa yunifolomu posankha makatani, makatani ndi zofunda m'chipinda chogona.
Za nazale
Tulle m'chipinda cha ana ayenera kukhala, choyambirira, chothandiza, pali zovuta zosafunikira, zopukutira, zokongoletsera zosakhwima, chilichonse chazambiri. Ndizomveka kupachika makatani afupi mchipinda cha ana asanakwane, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti ana achidwi kuti athyole kapena kuwononga. Mitundu yamakatani a nazale imakhala yowala kwambiri. Izi ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi yofiira, yachikasu, yofiirira, yobiriwira, yamtengo wapatali, yamtundu wofiyira yoyenera. Yankho losangalatsa lidzakhala makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira ndi denga pamwamba pa kama la mwana.
Tulle ndi kusindikiza zithunzi ndikotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana. Ndi ochepera am'banjamu omwe angakane makatani oyambira omwe amajambula ojambula pamakatuni omwe amawakonda, mizindayi kapena malo osamvetseka. Yankho lachilendo chonchi mkatikati lithandizira kukulitsa malingaliro amwana ndikumusangalatsa, zingamuthandize kuti azikhala womasuka mchipinda chake. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipsera zowala, kuyambira mgalimoto mpaka zipatso, maluwa kapena anthu okhala pansi pamadzi.
Khitchini
Kakhitchini, monga kwina kulikonse, makatani amafupikitsa pazenera, mpaka pazenera kapena kutsika pang'ono, ndizofunikira. Ndizosavuta kuzichotsa, kuchapa ndikumangirira kumbuyo, zimauma mwachangu ndipo sizifuna kukonza mosamala. Popeza tulle kukhitchini imayamba kudetsa mwachangu kuposa zipinda zina, ndikofunikira kusankha zokongoletsera zothandiza. Popanga zinthu izi, zingwe, nsalu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndizosayenera. Mthunzi wawo uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi utoto wamakoma ndi mipando, amatha kubwereza mitundu yazinthu zina - vase, mphika wamaluwa, wotchi yapakhoma, alumali la zonunkhira.
Zojambula zazikulu ziyenera kupewedwa; zidzakopa chidwi chochulukirapo pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupangitsa kutopa. Ndibwino kuti musankhe maluwa okongoletsa pang'ono kapena zokongoletsera, mizere kapena nandolo. Mitundu ya makatani akakhitchini nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osangalala komanso kuwonjezera chidwi. Kuunikira kumathandiza kwambiri pophika, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda, zowonekera.
Mitundu yokhotakhota
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokola makatani moyenera, mwachitsanzo:
- makongoletsedwe "zopinda uta";
- "Makatani achiroma";
- "French kuluka";
- amberquin.
Ndi njira "yoyika uta" poyika, tulle imasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi mauta. Chovala pamwamba pa nsalu chimakonza nsalu. Chojambulidwa "ma Roma shades" ndikuti chingwe chimakhala m'mbali mwa tulle. Ndi chithandizo chake, nsaluyo imasonkhanitsidwa ndikupanga mapangidwe oyenda mozungulira bwino.
Mukamajambula "kuluka kwachi French" chinsalucho chimasokedwa bwino bwino m'litali mwake nthawi zonse. Malo odziwika bwino a nsalu amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wa zimakupiza ndikusokanso. Njirayi imafuna nsalu yolimba kwambiri. Lambrequin ndi chinthu chokongoletsera cha tulle drapery, chomwe chimapezeka mozungulira kumtunda kwake. Ndi nsalu yophimba chimanga. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi ulusi, ngayaye, kapena ruffles.
Pamakalata
Ma eyelet nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zoyambirira, zamakono mu Art Nouveau, Techno kapena Hi-tech masitaelo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati mwa nyumba zogwirizana ndi kalembedwe wakale, dziko, baroque. Mphete izi, zomwe zili pamwamba pa tulle ndikumata mozungulira mabowo a chimanga, zimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, tulle yomwe ili m'maziso amayenda mosavuta pamwamba pa chimanga. Mutha kuyisuntha momasuka mwa kutsegula ndi kutseka zenera ndipo musawope kuwononga nsalu yosakhwima.
Timakope tating'onoting'ono titha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki, matabwa, kapena zinthu zina zolimba. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, tulle iyenera kukhala yokwanira mokwanira. Kupatula apo, nsalu yaying'ono sikungalole kuti mupange chojambula chokongola. Zinthuzo ndizoyenera kuti zonse zikhale zochepa komanso zowonda, ndizolemba. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zowonekera kapena zopepuka, makola amawoneka opepuka, ndipo amawunikiranso kuwala kwa dzuwa m'njira yosangalatsa. Tulle pamakope angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse.
Kodi ndiyenera kuphatikiza ndi makatani
Makatani amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi makatani kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha. Chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi aliyense wa nyumba kapena nyumba, kutengera zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga chisankho, muyenera kuganizira:
- kukula kwa chipinda;
- kuwunikira;
- zojambulajambula.
Nthawi zambiri chipinda chaching'ono sichimalola kuyika tulle ndi makatani mchipinda. Izi zimawoneka mopepuka. Poterepa, ndibwino kusankha chophimba cha organza kapena chophimba. Chifukwa cha zingwe kapena mtundu waukulu, ziwoneka ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha.
Ndikofunika kusankha chinsalu ngakhale mawindo a chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chochezera atsekedwa ndi kuwala kowala ndi mitengo kapena nyumba zina. Kenako nsalu zotchinga zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chamdima kwathunthu komanso chosakhala bwino. Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito tulle kokha kumaperekedwa ndi chipinda chamkati. Chipindacho chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono, kapena mosinthanitsa, osafunikira zowonjezera zina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mipando yokongola komanso yoyambirira, makoma kapena kapeti zamitundu yowala.
