Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakumaliza
Mosiyana ndi miyala yachilengedwe, matope a simenti ndiye maziko amiyala yokumba. Chisakanizo cha konkriti, mchenga kapena dothi lokulitsidwa, kuphatikiza zowonjezera, zimakhala ngati zodzaza. Chogulitsa choterocho chimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kotsika, motero, kulemera kwake. Kodi ndizabwino zina ziti zomwe nkhaniyi ili nayo?
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Ndi cholimba ndipo ali kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. | Moyo wothandizira mwala wokongoletsera ndi wocheperako pang'ono kuposa wachirengedwe. |
| Zinthuzo zimadziwika ndiubwenzi wazachilengedwe komanso hypoallergenicity. | Mitundu ina yazinthu zokongoletsera sizitsutsana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. |
| Kukongoletsa khonde ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndikosavuta kuposa kuyika matailosi a ceramic, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokutira nokha. | Ngati gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, pamwamba pake iyenera kutetezedwanso kumadzi. |
| Ndi yotsika mtengo, komanso yolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a nkhungu. |
Mitundu ya kapangidwe ka mwala wokumba
Msika wa zomangamanga umapereka zodzikongoletsera mwanjira zopangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mapepala olimba okhala ndi makulidwe a 3 mpaka 12 mm. Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongoletsa, utoto umawonjezeredwa pakupanga, mtundu wake womwe umatsimikizira kukana kwa zinthuzo ku radiation ya ultraviolet.
The mawonekedwe ndi ziwembu zosiyana:
- Kutsanzira mwala wachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma marble okhwima, granite kapena quartz wokhala ndi ziphuphu, zotumphuka komanso zosagwirizana.
- Zovuta. Zimafanizira miyala yayikulu yamtsinje kapena miyala yamiyala.
- Pansi pa njerwa. Mapanelo kapena matailosi ena kuti atsanzire njerwa.
- Mwala wopukutidwa. Ndi conglomerate (nsangalabwi ya mafakitale ndi kuwonjezera kwa tchipisi mwala wachilengedwe) kapena miyala yamiyala.
- Kutsanzira miyala yamchenga ndi miyala yamwala. Miyala ya Sawn yokhala ndi malo athyathyathya.
- Mwala wokhomedwa. Kukumana ndi matailosi okhala ndi miyala yolimba.
- Amapanga miyala yokumba. Kuphimba kwa akiliriki mwa mawonekedwe amiyala yosachitika mwachilengedwe.
Anthu amakono kwambiri akusankha kalembedwe kakapangidwe kakakongoletsedwe ka mkati mwawo. Mbali yake yosasinthika pokongoletsa mkati mwa khonde ndimakina okongoletsa njerwa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lotsekedwa, makoma ake amamangiriridwa ngati njerwa zofiira ndi grout yoyera.
Nthawi zina matailosi okongoletsera amatha kulowa m'malo mwa miyala yachilengedwe. Tsamba ili limapangidwa ndikudula pamanja mchenga wa mchenga ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito pagawo la fiberglass:
Malo amwala wokongoletsera pa loggia
Chifukwa chokhazikitsa kosavuta, zinthu zokongoletsera zimatha kuphatikizana ndikuyika magawo osiyanasiyana pakhonde.
Mpanda
Makonde ndi otseguka (ozizira) ndi otsekedwa (amatha kutsekedwa). Pamakhonde otseguka, khoma loyandikana ndi nyumbayo limakongoletsedwa ndi miyala. Pamalo otsekedwa, kumaliza kumachitika mozungulira gawo lonse kapena pang'ono. Kukula kwa malo okutira, opepuka tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mithunzi: yoyera, beige, imvi.
Zigwa
Mothandizidwa ndi malo otsetsereka, mutha kusankha mawindo kapena, mosiyana, muziwaphatikiza ndi makoma.
Chipilala pakati pa khonde ndi khitchini
Ngati khonde limaphatikizidwa ndi khitchini, kuphatikiza kwa zipinda zokutidwa ndi miyala kudzakhala njira yabwino yopangira. Mutha kukongoletsa pakhomo lonse komanso gawo lina.
Kutsiriza pang'ono
Mukakongoletsa khonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zazinthu, mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa asymmetrically pamakona. Ndipo mikwingwirima yopingasa yolumikizidwa ndi matailosi imakulitsa khonde lowoneka bwino.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lalikulu lokongoletsedwa ndi njerwa zoyera. Chifukwa chophimbira pang'ono, malowa sawoneka ochuluka.
Malingaliro amakono a loggia
Anthu okhala m'matauni akusankha zochulukirapo zachilengedwe zokongoletsera nyumba, posankha ukadaulo wazinthu zamakono. Ngati mumakongoletsa khonde ndi miyala yokumba ndikudzaza malowa ndi maluwa amkati, mutha kupanga oasis wobiriwira weniweni.
Pachithunzichi, analogue ya miyala yamchenga ndi zomera zazikulu zimapanga ngodya yotentha pakhonde.
M'masiku amakono, atadzaza ndi zambiri, minimalism ikuchulukirachulukira. Izi sizakhudza kwambiri zamkati. Kuti musiye "mpweya" wambiri mchipindacho, kuwonjezera mawu achilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsa pang'ono.
Kuphatikiza mwala wokumba ndi zinthu zina zomalizira
Kukongoletsa miyala kwathunthu ndikosowa mkati mwamkati amakono. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zina: mwachitsanzo, mapepala amadzimadzi, cork. Njira yotchuka kwambiri yochepetsera zomangamanga kapena zomanga ndi kupenta pamakoma.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa matayala oyera a gypsum ndi utoto wakuda wakuda.
Laminate, akalowa, pulasitala wokongoletsera amatha kukhala ngati mnzake.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwamitundu iwiri yamapangidwe: mwala ndi mtengo.
Kuphatikiza matailosi ndi njerwa kumawoneka kopindulitsa pomaliza khonde.
Zithunzi za zipinda zokhala ndi miyala
Khonde lokongoletsedwa bwino limatha kukhala chipinda chodyera, chipinda chogona, malo okhala kapena laibulale.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mwala wokumba, womwe uli wofanana ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Mukamasankha zinthu zokongoletsera kuti mumalize khonde, muyenera kumayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe amkati ndi zinthu zomwezo. Mutha kusewera mosiyana, kapena mosemphanitsa, phatikizani mitundu yofananira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lomwe limawoneka lolemekezeka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza njerwa zautoto ndi mawindo apakanema okhala ndi mafelemu amdima.
Momwe mungakongoletse khonde ndi mwala nokha?
Pali njira ziwiri zomalizira: kuphatikiza ndi kusasunthika, momwe zinthu zokongoletsera zimayikidwa kuti pasakhale malo pakati pa zimfundo. Njirayi imafuna ukatswiri: ndikofunikira kuti gluyo isatuluke msoko.
Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo okutira khoma
Kuyala kophatikizana kumatha kuchitidwanso ndi oyamba kumene:
- Choyamba, kuyeza ndi kuyeretsa makoma kumachitika.
- Ngati pulogalamu ikukonzedwa pamakoma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika matailosi pansi kuti muwaphatikize pasadakhale.
- Guluu umakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo.
- Guluu amadzipaka pakhoma ndi chisa, kenako nkuzipaka zinthu zokongoletsera.Zogulitsazo ziyenera kuyikidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi: kudula nthawi zambiri kumachitika pansi. Chidutswa chilichonse chimamangirizidwa kukhoma ndi kuthamanga pang'ono.
DIY yomaliza kuwongolera makanema
Zithunzi zojambula
Chifukwa chakumaliza khonde ndi miyala yokongoletsera, cholimba, chokongoletsa ndipo, chofunikira, malo apadera osangalalira amasangalatsidwa.
