Anthu amakonda kupanga matabwa kuposa phula. Afuna kuti amuwone pafupi ndi khomo lawo. Eni nyumba samadalira kapena kudalira ena kuti achite izi, ndipo amachita chilichonse iwowo. Pazifukwa zachuma, amatha kupanga ma slabs kunyumba.
Ma slabs amatchedwa miyala ya miyala. M'mbuyomu, m'mizinda malo awa adasinthidwa ndi phula, lomwe limakhala losalala kwambiri. Masamba amakono ovekera ndi zinthu zaudongo komanso zopanga umisiri zokongola, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zimakhalanso ndi makulidwe ocheperako. Pomwe akuyesera kuti asunge miyala yolowa m'malo yakale, ndikusintha madera a phula ndi yatsopano, akupanga mitundu yazinthu zamisewu yamtsogolo. Akatswiri opanga mapulani osanja sagwiranso ntchito mwakhama pogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo chifukwa chake, malo ena okongola amawoneka.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za slabs paving
Chidziwitso ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwayi wazinthuzo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Miyala yosungidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha misewu ndi misewu m'misewu ya mzindawo komanso mozungulira nyumba, kusanja nyimbo zosavuta komanso zapadera.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mwayi wachiwiri wofunikira, umasiya zochitika nthawi zonse. Amayika miyala yosanja paliponse, pafupifupi kulikonse, ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Maziko samatsanuliridwa pansi pake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumaliza kumatha kusunthidwa kuti kugwire ntchito ndikukulira pansi kenako nkukhazika pansi osawonongeka. Komanso, ngati mutachita zinthu mosamala. Momwemo, mataililo amasamutsidwa kupita kumalo ena.
Makhalidwe athupi amasangalatsanso ogula. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimalekerera zovuta, ndipo ponena za kuzizira kwa chisanu zimatha kupilira mpaka ma 300 ozizira-kuzisungunula, miyala yolumikizidwa ndi vibropressed, mwachitsanzo. Pakakhala mvula yambiri, matailosi ocheperako amatha mpaka zaka 10.
Zoyipa zazing'ono:
- kusuntha pansi pazinthu zolemera;
- ndi okwera mtengo kuposa njira zina;
- Zogulitsa zotsika kwambiri zimatenga chinyezi mwamphamvu ndikusweka mosavuta.
Zomwe zimapangidwira kunyumba
Kutulutsa matekinoloje opanga miyala ndiosavuta komanso ovuta. Mitengo yazida ndi mulingo wa mtengo zimaloleza kulingalira zakapangidwe ka matailosi otetemera kunyumba. Kuti apeze "zopanga zazing'ono" amasankha gawo loyandikana ndi nyumbayo.
Nthawiyo idzakhala yayikulu, pomwe pamanja, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe chifukwa chogulira zonse nthawi imodzi, monga zilili ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Zolemetsa pa bajeti yokonza sizikhala zazing'ono, chifukwa njirayi itenga miyezi iwiri, ndipo ngati ikufunidwa, idzawonjezeredwa mpaka inayi.
Pakati pa matekinoloje opanga, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuponyera kwamphamvu, kugwedezekagwedezeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu oponyera. Monga tanenera kale, yoyamba ndiyabwino kuposa ina yonse yakunyumba, makamaka ngati mwiniyo sakufuna kuti malonda azioneka bwino. Ngati zingachitike, pali njira ina potsanzira miyala yolowa pamtengo ndi timatabwa pamalo a konkriti omwe sanaumirirebe.
Pachiyambi pomwe, muyenera kuwerengera bajeti kuti kupanga nyumba sikungowononga nthawi!
Kusankha nkhungu yopangira matailosi
Amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, polyurethane, silicone, matabwa, chitsulo ndi ma tempuleti ena. Kuphatikiza pazomwe zilipo, mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera komwe amapereka, muyenera kusankha pakusintha kwa zinthu zomalizidwa. Simungasankhe mwachangu mawonekedwe a tile. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati palibe chikhumbo chopanga mawonekedwe achilendo, ma hexagoni, ma polygoni okhala ndi ngodya zozungulira, komanso matailosi opindika ndi njerwa ndi okwanira. Gawo loyamba ndikulingalira za tsambalo, kutsata zazing'ono.
Nkhungu ndizokhazikika, zosasunthika komanso nthawi imodzi. Mtundu woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuponyera miyala yambiri yakumbuyo. Zida zosakhalitsa zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotentha kwambiri. Kuchotsa kamodzi mutagwiritsa ntchito koyamba kumakhala kopunduka ndipo sikugwira ntchito polemba nyimbo zazikulu. Polyurethane ndi silicone zakhala zotchuka zopangira nyumba. Mafomu opangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo amatha nthawi yayitali, ndipo mtundu wa matailowo udzakhala pamlingo woyenera.
Polyurethane pawiri nkhungu
Amatha kuumba Polyurethane ali oyenera kuponyera luso dzanja. Komanso, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakina ndi njira zotengera. Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi polyurethane zimamatira kwambiri pazida zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti malonda asakakamire, omasulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ya polyurethane imakhala ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe otsika, omwe amathandiza kudzaza voliyumu yonse, kuphatikiza mipata yaying'ono kwambiri. "Sachita mantha" ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha. Kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi makina nawonso ali pamlingo wapamwamba. Kuchiritsa kwa matabwa a matabwa a polyurethane kumachitika popanda kupindika. Mankhwala otsika otsika kwambiri ozizira ndi abwino kwambiri a polyurethane a matailosi, koma nkhungu zimayeneranso kuchiritsa pafupifupi 50 ° C.
Silikoni masanjidwewo
Ubwino wazitsulo zamtundu uwu:
- kukhazikika;
- kukhazikika;
- osagawanika;
- osayanika.
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matrices a silicone kungokonzekera zosowa zapakhomo. Kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma tempuletiwa kumakupatsani mwayi wofanizira kapangidwe kake ndi kupumula kwamatabwa, miyala komanso masamba obzala. Monga polyurethane, matrices a silicone amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga matailosi okongoletsa komanso osavuta. Simuyenera kugula magawo azithunzi kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo kuti mudzaze. Ngati simumangodzilamulira pamatrices wamba ndi zisa za sing'anga, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthetsa vutoli ndi zopindika za m'mbali mwa mankhwala m'mphepete mwa chipikacho. Ma tempuleti opangidwa ndi mafakitale a silicone ndiokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake ndizomveka kuti mupeze ndi matumba pafupifupi 30 matailosi. Pakugwira ntchito, zidebe ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi mabala amafuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani mafuta.
Njira zopangira matayala
Popanga payekha, ukadaulo woponya wa kugwedera umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Njirayi ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi vibropressing potengera kudalirika kwa zinthu zomalizidwa, koma zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe, utoto, mitundu yowala komanso mawonekedwe ovuta. Zina mwazabwino zaukadaulo ndizogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki poyerekeza ndikutsanulira mu formwork, mtengo wamitengo, komanso luso laukadaulo pakupanga. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikuchita zikhumbo zogwiritsa ntchito yankho mwa mawonekedwe.
Vibrocompression imapangitsa matailosi kukhala owopsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kumaliza kuli pafupi ndi katundu wa miyala yokumba. Miyala yolumikizidwa ndi Vibro imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisewu yamapaki, misewu, m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo omwe zida zolemera nthawi zina zimadutsa. Zida ndizopanga miyala m'lingaliro lakale la mawuwo, chifukwa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi makulidwe akulu. Pakukonzekera, kusakanikirana kumachitika chifukwa cha atolankhani. Pamwamba pazinthu ndizoyipa komanso ndi utoto wotumbululuka.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Mufunika, choyamba, chosakanizira cha konkriti. Njira yaying'ono ndiyokwanira, ndipo zida zimatha kubwereka kapena kubwereka. Voliyumu ya thankiyo iyenera kukhala ndi kusakaniza zosakaniza zonse zosakanizazo kotero kuti ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono sitimapanga. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapangidwa ndi nkhungu, ndipo tebulo logwedeza limasankhidwa ngati zida. Zizindikiro za matailosi potengera mphamvu, chinyezi kukana ndi nyengo pakusintha zidzawonjezeka ndi 30%. Gome liyenera kupangidwa wekha, chifukwa mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Tiyenera kugula nkhungu za matailosi, kupeza zidebe ndi mabeseni. Ndi bwino kugula pulasitiki kapena silicone nkhungu. Matabwa opangira nyumba amagwiranso ntchito. Kuti zitheke, zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamatumba. Simungathe kuchita popanda kuyeza zida za kuchuluka kwa inki ndi pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, sikelo yakhitchini imafunika.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida zokonzekera yankho
Muyenera kusankha:
- Simenti;
- Zolemba;
- Pulasitiki;
- Dye .;
- Mafuta.
Amayamba, kumene, ndikusankha simenti. Simenti za Portland zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, popanda kapena zowonjezera. Mapeto oyera ndioyenera, chifukwa pamenepo pali mwayi wochulukirapo. Zodzaza zimasankhidwa zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Kukana kwa chisanu kumadalira gawo loyamba, ndipo mphamvu imadalira gawo lachiwiri. Pulasitiki amaphatikizira m'madzi kuti apatse izi ndi zina zosakanikirana kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito, kukhazikika, kusinthasintha kwa chisanu, kukana kutentha kwa madzi, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo obayira kapena pomalizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza zachilengedwe komanso zopanga, pakupaka utoto ndi kapangidwe kake. Mafutawa amagulidwa kuti apange zosavuta kuti achotse matailosi munkhokwe. Kupanga bwino sikungasokoneze template kapena miyala yokha.
Simenti
Mtengo wa matabwa a paving umayendetsedwa ndi GOST 17608-91, womwe uyenera kutsogozedwa ndi. Mikhalidwe imanena za kukana kozizira kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mtundu wa simenti umakhala ndi gawo lochepa kuposa kapangidwe kake ndi kufanana kwake. Kusinthidwa kwa M500 kuchokera ku gulu la simenti la Portland ndikoyenera. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zinthuzo zimakhazikika kuposa M400 ndikutsika sikelo. Mtundu wa M500 umatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zamagawo ndi 20%. Palinso mitundu yopanda kuphatikiza yazopangira izi. Mwa zosinthazo, tiyenera kudziwa PC II / A-Sh 500 yokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi PC I-500 - yoyera. Ma slabs opangidwa ndi simenti amtundu wachiwiri amatha kupirira mpaka 500 kg / m². Simenti wamba wa Portland amapangidwa kuchokera ku gypsum ndi kitsulo kochepa kwambiri. Simenti yoyera M500 imagwirira ntchito bwino matayala achikuda, koma ndizovuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Pongotayira matope
Zosefera zimagawika m'magulu akulu ndi ang'ono. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo miyala yosweka, timiyala ndi miyala, ndipo gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zowunikira, slag, mwala wochepa.
Zowonjezera zazing'ono zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mbewu zokhala ndi m'mimba mwake kuyambira 0,16 mpaka 5 mm, zomwe zimatseka mipata ikamakula. Chomera chimayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito sefa. Zigawo zomwe zimayambitsa ndi fumbi losaposa 5% zimagawidwa mu gawo la granulometric. Dothi ndi zonyansa siziyenera kupezeka pakati pawo, chifukwa kulimbana ndi chisanu kudzavutika ndi izi.
Mu slurries a simenti amagwiritsanso ntchito tizigawo tating'ono kuposa 5 mm, miyala yosweka, timiyala ndi miyala. Zinthu zamiyala zoswedwa zili ndi mawonekedwe osasamba komanso malo owuma. Miyala ndi miyala yosalala ndiyosalala, koma mwala wosweka, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake, uli ndi zizindikiritso zamphamvu ndipo ndi woyenera matailosi oonda. Miyala ndi miyala amakhalanso ndi zosafunika zambiri.
Pulasitiki
Chidachi chimagawidwa malinga ndi maziko:
- TOTM, trioctyl trimellitate;
- DUO 1 / DUO 2, opangira pulasitiki ovuta;
- 3G8, triethylene glycol dioctyate;
- DOA, dioctyl adipate;
- DINP, diisononyl phthalate;
- GPO, diethylhexyl phthalate;
- DOP, dioctyl phthalate.
DOA ndiyabwino kuposa ena malinga ndi kuuma ndi kukhwimitsa, imasungabe kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kotentha. Plasticizer 3G8 imagwira malo oyamba pamapeto omaliza. Imakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi machitidwe abwino. DUO 1 imasinthasintha bwino mu chisanu, kutentha kokwanira isanathyole, komanso potalikirana komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kusintha kwa DUO 2 pafupifupi sikusiyana ndi superplasticizer DUO 1, ndikosiyana kokha komwe kusinthasintha kwake kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndipo m'malo mwake kumatha kukana kugunda. Malo oyamba ambiri amaperekedwa kwa pulasitiki TOTM. Ndizabwino kwambiri pazisonyezo zonse zomwe superplasticizer DUO2 idavotera kuti ndiyabwino. DINP nthawi zambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zochepa kwambiri, koma imakana kukondera. Ma GPO ndi ma DOP ndi otsika chifukwa palibe mayendedwe omwe angatchulidwe kuti ndi apamwamba.
Dye
Sulphides, carbon black, salt ndi oxides a chromium, iron, titanium amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zoyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, ufa wa zinc, nickel, aluminium, mkuwa ndi alloys ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukongoletsa pamithunzi ndi mawonekedwe amaperekedwa ndendende ndi mitundu ya pigment yothetsera. Zotsatira zofananazi zimapezekanso ndikutulutsa asidi. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za ma marble, diabase, granite, njoka kapena mawonekedwe okalamba. Utoto wa konkire komanso makamaka miyala yamatabwa ndi yachilengedwe, yachitsulo komanso yopanga. Zachilengedwe zimachotsedwa pamiyala ndi miyala chifukwa chopera, kutentha ndi kupindula. Zida zovuta zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha umisiri ndi njira zamagetsi zowerengera molondola zimatchedwa kupanga. Kujambula panja, sankhani alkyd, polyurethane, epoxy, akiliriki ndi utoto wa labala.
Pazakongoletsa zopangidwa, ma enamel ndi ma enamel amtundu wa inclusions omwe amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a granite, corundum, mchenga wa quartz amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Nkhungu mafuta
Mafuta abwino samasokoneza mawonekedwe ndi utoto, salola kuti mpweya udutse, kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kusungunuka ndi madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza. Matayala owuma amachotsedwa mosavuta pachikombole chothandizidwa ndi njira yamafuta yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwambapa. Ma tempulo sayenera kuda.
Mafuta a KSF-1 ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amasungunuka m'madzi ozizira komanso otentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Mafuta a Crystal amachokera ku mafuta amchere. Ikani mafutawo ndi burashi kapena utsi. Nometal ili ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama amagula mafuta a Agate. Pakapangidwe kazipangizo, zomatira zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza zomwe zimakhala ndi ma silicone. Njira ina yosankhira bajeti, Emulsol ili ndi mchere. Zosakaniza zina ndizokhazikika, zimasungunuka ndi madzi.
Magawo, mawonekedwe ndi malamulo pokonzekera yankho
Monga lamulo, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- simenti;
- mchenga;
- madzi;
- pulasitiki;
- mwala wosweka.
Zikopa ndi dispersant zimawonjezeredwa momwe mungafunire.
Popeza ndizomveka kupenta matayala kuti apatsidwe gawo lachinsinsi, muyenera kutsatira, kapena kungoyang'ana gawo, pomwe padzakhala miyala ya 57% yamiyala, 23% ya simenti ndi mchenga 20%. Pulasitikiyo imawonjezeredwa kuchuluka kwa 0,5% polemera simenti. Zida zonse zowuma zimasungunuka 40% ndi madzi. Malingana ndi mitundu ya pigments ndi dispersants, 700 ml / m² ndi 90 g / m², motsatana, amasunthira kwa iwo.
Kukhazikika kwa madzi yankho silimasokoneza kuyesa kwa kupezeka kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito. Madzi akumwa ndi abwino pokonzekera kusakaniza. Musanagwiritse ntchito, yankho limayambitsidwa, popeza zigawo zake zimaphulika pang'onopang'ono. Yankho lokonzedwa bwino silingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati lingoyikidwa pang'ono. Pakatentha ka + 30 ° C ndi pamwambapa, chinyezi chotsika 50%, tinthu tosunga madzi, laimu kapena dongo zimawonjezeredwa muzosakaniza.
Kujambula matayala kunyumba
Zida zimapangidwa utoto kapena pa nthawi yopanga. Zojambula monga alkyd ndi polyurethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Kachiwiri, kusakaniza kumawonjezeredwa ndi oxide ndi chromium, iron kapena titanium dioxide. Ogulitsa amaperekedwa kuti agule mitundu yowala yomwe imawunika masana ndikutulutsa kuwala usiku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba utoto komanso kupenta pamwamba. Muthanso kuwonjezera utoto kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito asidi.Zinthu zogwira ntchito zimachitika ndi konkriti kuti apangire zokutira mosiyanasiyana za mtundu uliwonse. Mbali zomwe zidapangidwa zimakongoletsedwa ndi zosakaniza za utoto ndi zopangira. Kenako zinthu zowonjezerazo zimawonjezeredwa pamayankho ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a voliyumu, ndipo 90% yotsalayo imadzazidwa ndi choyambira cha utoto wokhala ndi madzi. Mtunduwo uzikhala kwakanthawi ndipo mphamvu yakumaliza idzawonjezeka.
Momwe mungayumitsire matailosi moyenera
Choyamba, zinthu zimapangidwa kuti zisamuke mwala miyala yopangidwa. Ndiye matailosi amapangidwa. Malo oyanika sayenera kukhala onyowa kapena ozizira.
Matayala akawoneka owuma, sangachotsedwe pachikombocho. Pafupifupi 30% ya nthawi yatha idzafunika kuti nkhani ziume pamalo olumikizirana ndi template. M'mbali zomata kwambiri ziziwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa tile mtsogolo. Kuyanika kwapamwamba kwambiri, kutentha kwa +10 ° C ndikokwanira, ndipo koyenera kuli pa +20 ° C. Chipindacho chimasankhidwa ndi kutenthetsa, komwe kangapo kumachepetsa chiopsezo chokwatirana chifukwa chosayanika bwino. Chithandizo cha kutentha chimathandizanso magwiridwe antchito. Kenako matailosi amaikidwa muzipinda zakuchiritsa. Kutentha mwa iwo kuli pafupifupi +50 ° C, ndipo kuyanika kwake kumakulitsidwa ndi chinyezi cha 95-97%.
Malingaliro a DIY pakupanga ma slabs
Limodzi mwamaganizidwe oyambira amatengedwa ngati kujambula kwa zinthu za mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana. Mavuto akapangidwe kazigawenga samabwera ndi njirayi.
M'masamba osavuta, mutha kuwona zidutswa za matailosi okhala ndi mtunda wautali pakati pawo, wodzazidwa ndi zinthu zophatikiza. Sikovuta kupanga matailosi kuti agwiritse ntchito chonchi, chifukwa nkhungu zilizonse zimachita.
Wina amagula ma tempuleti okhala ndi mizere yosokonekera mkati. Zikhala zosavuta kukonzekera tsambalo ngati ma tempuleti ali pafupi ndi sikweya yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono yaying'ono.
Zida zodulira nkhuni ndi zinthu zazing'ono zosokoneza zikhala zogwira mtima kuposa zomwe zalembedwa kale. Choyamba kukonzekeretsa malo owoneka bwino ngati nyama zakutchire. Miyala yosanja yochokera ku stencil, ikakonzedwa bwino, idzafanana ndi malo owuma owoneka bwino.
Matailosi "Matabwa a macheka odulidwa" mu nkhungu ya silicone
Konkire slab "Saw cut" imatsanzira gawo lodulidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi nyumba zamatabwa, komanso poyala njira kudzera mu udzu.
Pofuna kusunga utoto wonenepa wa matailosi onyenga, ayenera kujambulidwa ndi utoto wokhazikika ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, kuti akwaniritse mphamvu yayikulu kumapeto kwake. Mawonekedwe ayenera kupangidwa ndi template ya silicone. Zimapangidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya kudulidwa kwenikweni ndi kuwonjezera kwa mpumulo m'mbali zamkati mwanzeru zanu. Mzere wapansi udzakhala mphete zapachaka, ndipo wosanjikizawo amatenga mawonekedwe ammbali. Mzere woyamba umapangidwa ndi mchenga ndikuwonjezera simenti ndi madzi okhala ndi pulasitiki. Amadzipukuta pang'ono ndi spatula kuti akhale wosanjikiza mpaka 0,5 masentimita. Chifukwa chosasunga ukadaulo womwe wafotokozedwa, mawanga adzawonekera pa "mphete zapachaka". Ngati inki zochokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala zikugwera m'mphepete, zimapakidwa utoto ndi dzanja.
Kupanga matailosi pogwiritsa ntchito stencil
Chida chosavuta chokhala ngati mauna chimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zosangalatsa komanso makulidwe ofunikira. Mothandizidwa ndi latisi, madera akulu amayalidwa nthawi yomweyo kapena amayenda m'njira ina ndipo matailosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi zojambulajambula. Kuyika zidutswazi motsatizana kudzakhala kosavuta ngati m'mbali mwa stencil mwapangidwa bwino.
Amapanga ma tempuleti kuchokera ku polyurethane, silicone, pulasitiki, ndi zina zambiri. Silicone imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zosazolowereka. Stencil yokongoletsera yabwino imachokera pazitsulo kapena matabwa. Grill ya fakitoyi ndi yokwanira zaka zopanga 200.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makongoletsedwe osagwirizana, miyala yolowa ndi mawonekedwe a wavy imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imayikidwa m'malo osintha. Zachikale zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Mtundu wamakono umaperekedwa kudzera muzogulitsidwa.
Malamulo achitetezo pantchito
Gawo loyamba ndikuteteza magawo azida, komanso kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza kwa mayunitsi omwe amagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Ntchitoyi imachitika makamaka panja, koma ngati malowa akukhudzidwa, ndiye kuti amapereka mpweya wabwino. Mwa zina, zinthu zakupha ndi fumbi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mnyumba. Pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wabwino umapangidwanso. Mayunitsi, makhazikitsidwe ndi magetsi amagetsi amakhala pansi kuti apewe kuthetheka, magetsi.
Zochita zaukadaulo ziyenera kuchitidwa m'maovololo ndi zida zowonjezera zoteteza kumaso ndi thupi. Muyenera kugwira ntchito pamalo otentha, otentha, komanso pansi pamavuto abwinobwino ovomerezeka m'thupi.
Ngati ogwira nawo ntchito akupanga nawo matailosi, ndiye kuti ntchito yolemba ntchito iyenera kujambulidwa.
Mapeto
Sizingatheke kuti zitheka kukonza malo ozungulira nyumbayo mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Koma panthawiyi, mwamaganizidwe, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yoyala misewu yokongola, mayendedwe ndi njira zamagalimoto. Amisiri amabwereka zida zing'onozing'ono, amatenga zinthu zotsalira, amabweretsa zopangira kuchokera kufupi ndikupanga matailosi apansi. Momwe zidzakhalire, zosavuta kapena zaluso, zimatengera nthawi yomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito. Asanayambike magawo akulu a ntchito, mawonekedwe amatailosi ndi ma tempuleti a kapangidwe kake amasankhidwa. Ponena za njira yopangira, amakonda kuponyera kugwedera, chifukwa ndikosavuta, kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Poterepa, mawonekedwe azogulitsazo azikhala otsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi amatailosi opindika. Kusankhidwa kwa njira ndi zida sikumathera pamenepo. Funso lokhudza utoto lidzakhala lotseguka. Chosakanizacho chimakhala chojambulidwa panthawiyi, kapena matailosi achisanu amajambulidwa kale.
