Kukonzekera kwaulere kukuchitika tsopano, ndipo sikusankhidwa kokha chifukwa chofunikira. Kupatula apo, ndizomveka kukhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chabwino kwambiri, chokongola komanso chokongola kuposa ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, pomwe kuwonekera konse komanso kukongola kumangokhala malire pamakoma mbali zonse.
Chipinda chimodzi chogona kukhitchini chomwe chili ndi 20 sq. mamita sikuti imangogwira ntchito, komanso yokongola. Poganizira pachithunzichi njira zonse zokhazikitsira malo zomwe zingasankhidwe bwino, poganizira njira zonse zopezera bwino, zitha kuphatikiza mbali zabwino komanso zokongoletsa.
Ubwino wonse m'malo amodzi
Nthawi zambiri, lingaliro lotere limakhala loyenera munyumba zatsopano momwe mulibe makoma amkati, izi zimathandizira ntchito yolinganiza. Yankho lotere limayambira ku Khrushchevs. Koma ndiye muyenera kuyesetsa osati kungowononga khoma, komanso kupeza zovomerezeka.
Zotsatira zake ndizofunika:
- khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera zimakhala bwino, zogwira ntchito chifukwa chopezeka ndi malo omasuka mozungulira;
- malo odyera atha kukhala malo athunthu, okhala ndi tebulo lalikulu, mipando yabwino, mipando theka yokwanira;
- chipinda chonse chimakhala chosangalatsa, cholongosoka, chodzazidwa ndi zowala, zosaiwalika.
Kutalika kwa mita yazigawo ziwirizi kungakhale kosiyana. Ngati simumaphika kawirikawiri, koma mumakhala nthawi yayitali ndi alendo, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chopangira khitchini padziko lonse lapansi. Koma, m'malo mwake, khitchini imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, ndizomveka kuyikonzekeretsa bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpaka theka la malo okwanira 19-20 sq m mdera lake - ndiye kuti ntchito yamkati iyenera kukhala ndi malo athunthu odyera.
Kapangidwe kazapamwamba patebulo lokhala ndi mipando yabwino koma yolumikizana pakhoma ndi zenera sizigwiritsa ntchito malo omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kumagwirizana ndi mafashoni amakapangidwe aku Western. Njira zoterezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mzimu wamakono amakono, mawonekedwe achi Japan.
Kuphatikiza ndi kulekanitsa
Palinso zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana makamaka ndikosatheka kudzipatula ngati kuli kofunikira, koma zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndikupezeka kwamagawo. Malinga ndi katundu wawo, agawika m'malo enieni pamakomo ndi pamakoma, kapena atha kukhala ovomerezeka, ophiphiritsa. Koma kusankha kwawo kumadalira kulingalira zofuna za mamembala.
Okonza amapereka:
- Zitseko zogwiritsa ntchito magalasi zimawonekera, koma zimapulumutsa ku fungo ndi phokoso. Athandiza kumenya theka-khoma lotsalira ngati zingatheke kusamutsa khoma lokhalokha.
- Kutsetsereka ndi magalasi okhathamira - dulani malo ochezera kwambiri. Mutha kuyatsa magetsi ku khitchini ngati mdima ukufunika pabalaza.
- Zosankha zopinda, zowonera - kulekana ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kukhazikitsa
Kugawika bwino kwa malo kudzakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere madera ena oyenera m'mabwalo 20 pakupanga kakhitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, ngakhale mutakhala ochepa. Malo ogona osati gulu lofewa lokhala ndi TV, komanso malo owerengera, laibulale, chipinda chosewerera cha mwana, makamaka ngati zingatheke kuwonjezera khonde kudera lonselo.
Kugawa kwakukulu kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika:
- bala bala;
- chilumba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri;
- zochititsa chidwi khoma lonyenga la plasterboard;
- kumbuyo kwakukulu kwa sofa ndi chifuwa chotalika cha madalasi omwe ali kumbuyo, kontena;
- aquarium yayikulu, mwina yomangidwa;
- Chipilala.
Kapamwamba ka bar kamulola kuti akhale malo abwino oti anthu ambiri azidya zokhwasula-khwasula pokhapokha zitakhala zazikulu komanso mamangidwe ake atha.
Ndege zotsutsana zimadina mzere wolumikizira:
- Gender - catwalk zosintha. Kukwera kumawonekera mosadukiza pamene makina aukadaulo alumikizidwa pachilumbachi.
- Kudenga ndi kuyatsa, nyali zambiri zachilendo, kubwereza zolemba kuchokera pamwamba.
Maonekedwe ndi utoto
Mamita onse 20 amapangidwa mumtundu umodzi - khitchini imakwanira mosavuta ngati gawo lamkati. Mtundu wosankhidwa ndiye mfundo yayikulu pakupanga kapangidwe kogwirizana.
Nthawi zambiri amasankha osadzaza ndi zinthu zokongoletsa, zogwira ntchito komanso zothandiza:
- Pamwamba. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zokongoletsa kuwunikira madera ena - sofa, chakudya.
- Chatekinoloje yapamwamba. Mtundu umalola ukadaulo, zida zolimba molimba.
- Minimalism. Katundu wa laconic wa mipando, modularity agwera pomwepo, ndipo monochrome imatha kuwonjezera malo. Kuunikira kumatsogolera, kukulitsa kuwala kwake.
- Scandinavia. Mitundu yoyera ya beige, imvi, yoyera kwambiri imakwaniritsidwa ndimayendedwe achilengedwe amtambo wabuluu, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamtambo-bulauni. Kuwonjezera kwa matabwa achilengedwe ndi nsalu kumabweretsa chitonthozo. Zipindazo ndizokulitsa, zopepuka, pansi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamatabwa, zotuwa.
- Neoclassicism ndikutanthauzira kwatsopano kwamakalasi oyambira omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi, kusangalala ndi zobiriwira, zamchenga, zachikaso.
Kumaliza zinthu
Mukasankha kalembedwe, posankha zida zina, funso limakhala loti mungapangire madera osiyanasiyana moganiza bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ndizomveka kupanga pansi matabwa, koma m'dera lokonzekera chakudya zidzavutika posachedwa. Chophimba pansi chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: kukana chinyezi, kuvala kukana.
Chifukwa chake, matailosi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri, yotsimikizika. Tsopano kutengera mawonekedwe kwafika pamlingo woti zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa komwe parishi kapena laminate imathera komanso malo a ceramic amayamba, makamaka ngati cholumikizacho chapangidwa molondola. M'malo mwake, mutha kutsindika zakusiyanako ndikusewera kuphatikiza kwa utoto, ndipo pansi pokha pokha pokha paliponse paliponse pazikhala paliponse.
Makapu osamba amasankhidwa pamakoma a zone omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Kujambula ndi utoto woyenera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pakuwona zachilengedwe komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe kuposa mapanelo apulasitiki.
Denga ndiloyenera - loyera loyera, lotha kukweza kutalika. Koma siyabwino kulikonse: mumalo apamwamba - matte ndibwino. Denga latha kalekale kuti liziwoneka ngati malo oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chandelier: makina omangidwawo amakupatsani mwayi wowunikira mwamphamvu, ndipo zotchinjiriza zamalamba zapano pamiyendo yayitali kwambiri pansi pake padenga pafupi ndi tebulo kapena sofa zipereka kuwala kokwanira.
Zipangizo zamakono
Kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza nyumbayo munyumba yake yatsopano "yatsopano" zimatengera gawo liti la bajeti lomwe likuphatikizidwa ndi zida zaukitchini.
Kakhitchini kakhalidwe ndiye chinthu chachikulu komanso chofunikira, makamaka popeza opanga amapereka njira zambiri zosinthira chinthuchi mumayendedwe aliwonse:
- nzeru zatsopano za tsogolo;
- denga lamphamvu lazitsulo zasiliva zakumatauni;
- zobisika pakhoma pamayankho a laconic;
- pamwamba kubisa kabati ka masitayilo "osakhala mafakitale" monga retro, mpesa kapena zowona.
Ndikofunika kuganizira mozama za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumbayi - malo ake amalimbikitsidwa pamalo pomwe mbaleyo ili, ngakhale opanga mipando ya kukhitchini amatha kunena zosiyana.
Kulumikizana kwa phokoso kwamagawo awiri akulu, ngakhale ndi magawano, kuyenera kuthetsedwa. Ngati kuthekera kowonera ndi kumva TV kuchokera kukhitchini ndikumangokhala kophatikizira mkati, ndiye kuti sizikugwira ntchito mosiyana. Chofunika: ukadaulo wakachetechete, zida zamtundu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotseka zitseko mofatsa.
Kakhitchini silingaganizidwe popanda mawonekedwe ena monga chosakanizira kapena uvuni, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kuphimbidwa momwe zingathere, mukafuna kuti chipinda chiwonetse chipinda chochezera kuposa khitchini. Zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino, mipando yamtundu wapadera imatha kudzionetsera yokha: mipando yopanga, mpando wapamwamba, zojambula, nyali, ndipo makamaka mtundu wowala wowala.
Chomverera m'makutu: malo ndi chidwi chonse
Ndikukonzekera kwaulere kakhitchini-pabalaza ya 20 sq m, kusankha kwamakina okhitchini nthawi zonse kumakhala kokulirapo komanso kosangalatsa kuposa kakhitchini kamamita 6. Ngakhale pachithunzichi, mutha kuwona kuti maluso ake ndi achilendo, nthawi zina amakhala otsutsana.
Ena amakulolani kuti muwonetse malo ophikira mumalingaliro onse, ena amabisa izi:
- Kapangidwe kamtundu wa L ndiye mulingo kwambiri, woyenera mawonekedwe aliwonse.
- Kapangidwe kofanana ndi U kokhala ndi zenera kumakupatsani mwayi wotsindika kukhitchini, kubweretsa magwiridwe antchito. Kuphika zaluso zophikira kumakhala kosavuta, wokhala ndi mitundu yonse yazida zapanyumba kuchokera pachiphatikizi, makina omwera a khofi kupita kumalo opumira.
- Ma module otsekedwa omwe amabisa zikuluzikulu zazikulu zakhitchini amawoneka bwino chifukwa cha kuwunikira.
- Kupezeka kwa gawo lakumtunda - mumayendedwe amakono a chithunzi chowoneka bwino, chosavuta.
- Tsegulani mashelufu ang'onoang'ono - mbale zokongola zokongola zitha kukhala zokongoletsa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo ma tebulo apansi ndi otakasuka, okhala ndi makina osungira omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti azisunga ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zinthu zina.
- Pamwambapa, ogontha amakhala mpaka kudenga - magwiridwe antchito. Zipangizo zonse, ziwiya, zida zapakhomo "zabisika, ndipo zowoneka kuti pali kuphatikana kwathunthu kwa malowa, omwe amadziwika kuti eni ake ndi omasuka kwathunthu kuzinthu zazing'ono zamasiku onse.
Nthawi zokongoletsa
Chithunzi chathunthu, chokwanira sichingatheke popanda zokongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri, mukaphatikiza, mumapeza mawindo awiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyeserera kawiri kuti muwapangire.
Kuchuluka kwa nsalu pazenera kumadzaza mchipinda - ngakhale kwaopambana, zosankha zosavuta zomwe zikuyenda kuchokera padenga popanda ma lambrequins ambiri zimasankhidwa.
Ntchito yophatikizirayi ikupatsani mwayi woti muyike moto pabalaza. Mtundu wamagetsi wamaganizidwe oterewa amalola kuti ukhale chowonjezera m'chipindacho. Kutengera mawonekedwe am'chipindacho, sofa imayikidwa mwina ndi msana kukhitchini kapena chammbali. Kuphatikiza kwa thewera ndi ma cushion a sofa kumakhala ngati kulumikizana kwa matchulidwe amtundu.
Njira zambiri zopangira mawonekedwe zitha kuwonedwa pachithunzithunzi cha zitsanzo zophatikizika, zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuganizira zofuna za eni ake. Njira zingapo zamkati zimakulolani kuti muphatikize molimba kukhitchini ndi chipinda chochezera chofewa, ndikupanga malo oyamba a 20 sq m.
