Ntchito zopanga zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mtundu wokhala pamwamba pake ukutchuka kwambiri ndipo mbali yake yayikulu ndi khoma la njerwa mkatikati mwa nyumba zamtundu uliwonse. Kutha kusintha mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osayerekezeka ndi mipando, zida zamakono, zinthu zokongoletsera zokha, zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha kapangidwe kake kukhala mbambande yeniyeni. Kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapangidwe ndi kutsanzira, kumatha kulimbikitsa, kuti mupeze njira yanu yosinthira zakale kapena kupanga mkati watsopano, ndikwanira kuganizira mfundo zina zofunika.
Kuphedwa
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe yomalizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito khoma lenileni la njerwa.
Zipangizo zamakono zidzakuthandizani, kukulolani kuti mukhoze kutsanzira kotsimikizika pamalo omwe ntchitoyi yaperekedwa:
- Wallpaper - bajeti. Tekinoloje zamakono zimapereka kuthekera kotsanzira mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, kayendedwe ka zomangamanga, koma osati voliyumu, malo osagwirizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuli koyenera kwathunthu ngati mawonekedwe ake ali ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi mawonekedwe (mawonekedwe amalo amoyo). Okayikira: ndikosavuta kusinthira zojambulazo ndi ena, ngati simukuzikonda, osakondera kukonza komwe kwachitika.
- Styrofoam. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ngati sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zolemetsa ndikumaliza kugawa kwa plasterboard.
- Matailosi. Zoumbazo zimawoneka zowona. Kusamalira kosavuta, kosavuta ndichophatikiza chachikulu cha kapangidwe ka khitchini, khonde, bafa.
- Daimondi yabodza. Kuwala kokwanira, kumatsanzira mawonekedwe olimba, okhazikika. Chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi chopaka chadothi chophikidwa.
Kukumana ndi clinker, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino, kumveka kophatikizana, kuli ndi zabwino zingapo potonthoza anthu:
- zosokoneza;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe;
- chitetezo chamoto;
- chisamaliro chosavuta;
- kukana chinyezi;
- opanda fumbi;
- chitetezo cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
Zithunzi za 50 za "njerwa" (Mtundu wa utoto)
Njerwa mkatikati mwa nyumbayo imatha kukhala chilichonse, pamapeto pake, imatha kujambulidwa, koma mawonekedwe ake okha ndi omwe atsalire.
Opanga luso la "kuphatikiza zopanda pake" amayamikira zosankha zachilengedwe, zoyambirira:
- White ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe aku Scandinavia, minimalism. Kujambula ndizotheka kuzindikira kwamtundu wangwiro, ndikupatsanso voliyumu yowonjezera.
- Beige, imvi amawerengedwa kuti salowerera ndale, yogwirizana kwathunthu ndi kalembedwe wakale.
- Wofiira wakale, kuchokera ku dongo losaphika, lodziwika bwino lakale, gothic.
Kuyika mwala mwaluso kosapangika bwino sikungayambitse kukayikira kuti izi ndi zenizeni. Zida zakuda kwambiri ziyenera kuikidwa moganizira momwe zingathere, osasokoneza mgwirizano. Njira zopangira: track, block, cross, gothic, brandenburg, savage. Opanga abwino kwambiri ku European clinker, pamodzi ndi opanga odziwika bwino, pachaka amapanga zopanga zatsopano, kulola kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamtunda umodzi.
Njerwa zokongoletsera pabalaza
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito njerwa m'chipinda chochezera ndikupanga khoma limodzi lomwe nthawi zambiri limawonekera, mwachitsanzo, TV. Itha kukhala njira ina mozungulira - gawo lomwe sofa ili, ndiye zofewa za velor zosewerera mosiyana ndi kumaliza "kwankhanza". Chododometsa: chandeliers wapamwamba wamakristalo, makatani akale amawoneka oyenera. Kuunikira bwino kwa zonal kumakulitsa mawonekedwe.
Njerwa zoyera mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndichinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira, monga kalembedwe ka eco. Pamodzi amatha kupatsa chipinda chipinda, ukhondo. Zochitika zamakono: kukwera, minimalism, luso lapamwamba.
Pachifukwa chachiwirichi, powonjezerapo lingalirolo ndimapangidwe a plasterboard, malo apadera amphamvu azida zamaofesi apamwamba amapangidwa.
Makoma ofiira ofiira ndi omwe amakongoletsa kwambiri chipinda. Kusinthaku kumagwira ntchito bwino ndi pulasitala yoyera. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa: mipando motsutsana ndi maziko awo iyenera kuwoneka yowala, yosiyana. Kuphatikiza ndi matabwa ndizophatikiza zachilengedwe pabalaza, zothandizidwa ndi zida zopangidwa ndi galasi, chitsulo.
Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe am'nyumbayo amangokhalira kukakamiza kuti apange zisankho zowopsa. M'nyumba zomanga monolithic, kupezeka kwa mizati yothandizira kumaperekedwa, komwe kulibe kopita ndipo kuyenera kumenyedwa. Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa za mzati ndi njerwa ndi njira yokhayo, kamvekedwe kowala. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chipinda (pabalaza ya nyumba yakunyumba) kulola, zotsatira zake zitha kupitilizidwa ndi denga lomwe limapangidwanso chimodzimodzi. Matabwa ndi matabwa ndizowonjezera kwambiri pa kalembedwe ka Mediterranean. Othandiza: nyumba zanyumba zanyumba, pomwe kufunika kopatula malo oyandikana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Zolimba komanso zofewa: kukongoletsa chipinda chogona
Kwa zaka zopitilira zana lokhalapo kalembedwe kansanja, njerwa m'chipinda chatha zisaoneke ngati zosamvera, zankhanza komanso "zolimba" zopangidwa. Okonza amapereka kalembedwe kamtunduwu makamaka kwa anyamata. Pofuna kupewa nkhondo ya akazi, okwatirana ali oyenera kupanga ndege imodzi yoyimirira, makamaka yomwe ili pamutu pa kama. Ma stylistics omwe angakhalepo: classic, minimalism, mpesa.
Kudekha, kupumula kumafotokozedweratu bwino ndi mithunzi yofewa ya pastel, kenako njerwa yamdima imakhala malo amtundu, ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe. Khoma loyera la njerwa mkatikati mwa chipinda cha Scandinavia liziwonjezera kukongola komanso kusanja. Mthunzi wofiyira wofewa udzagogomezera njere zachilengedwe zapansi ndi ziwiya. Kujambula pamtundu womwewo ndi mawonekedwe ena onse mchipinda kumathandizira kuthana ndi dissonance yosafunikira. Kujambula kumathandizira pakuwona - kopanda fumbi, kuyeretsa kosavuta.
Zipinda zambiri zogona m'chipinda chogona: mapilo, zofunda, bedi lapambali, makatani akuda, samalola kuti ngodya iyi iwoneke yovuta kwambiri, yosasangalatsa, ngakhale mtundu wa njerwa utasankhidwa.
Njerwa zokongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda chogona zili ndi izi:
- Palibe kutsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa nsalu;
- Kukula kwa malo chifukwa chosiyana;
- Mogwirizana ndi kuyatsa.
Ndikusowa malo okhala, ndizotheka kugawa malo ogwirira ntchito m'chipinda chogona. Zomangamanga zidzagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yokonza magawidwe.
Malingaliro kukhitchini
Kakhitchini ndi nyumba yamakono. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga kuli koyenera pano. Koma okonza akuchenjeza: mipando yosankhidwa, zida ndi zinthu zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala mbali ya kalembedwe kameneka.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito:
- Chotsani magawidwe;
- Palibe chifukwa chomaliza chowonjezera;
- Maonekedwe othandiza kwambiri pazida zakhitchini zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo, magalasi.
Njerwa mkatikati mwa khitchini imaphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi zida zina: matabwa amtengo, matailosi amtundu uliwonse wamayendedwe - achikale, amakono, dziko. Malo a khitchini amakulolani kuti muwonetse kutsegula kwazenera ndi cholinga cha mafakitale, ndikupanga mawu omveka bwino. Ndikofunika kuthandizira kupezeka kwa khoma la njerwa ndi kumaliza kofananako kwa thewera, chilumba cha khitchini, kapamwamba. Mutha kuwunikira komwe kuli tebulo lodyerako, ndipo ngati malowa alola, magawo a arched adzagawa malowa m'magawo awiri, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wapadera.
Njerwa, pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ogwira ntchito, iyenera kutetezedwa ku mafuta ndi dothi - yothandizidwa ndi varnish yapadera yoteteza.
Kakhitchini, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera: mtundu wofiira wa karoti umadzutsa chilakolako; Imvi imakwanira bwino kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kabwino kwambiri. Njerwa zoyera mkatikati mwa khitchini zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale ndi mpweya, kuwonjezera kuwala, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yaying'ono. Ngakhale mipando yoyera kwathunthu sidzawonongeka powonekera chifukwa cha zoseweretsa zingapo, zida zosiyanasiyana za kukhitchini, ndi kulumikiza malo ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Kukonza kakhwalala
Kudera lamakhonde, ndizomveka kuti mubweretse mawu "mumsewu". Yankho lantchito: matayala onyenga amasankhidwa ngati chinthu chachiwiri. Mwala wokumba ndi wovuta kuwononga, kukongola kwa holoyo kumakhalabe koyambirira kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
Pofuna kuti holoyo isawonekere kukhala yotopetsa (kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe azinyumba mulibe mawindo), gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera kapena utoto woyera. Monga njira yosankhira bajeti, m'malo momangirira, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitala: kuwonongeka komwe sikungapeweke pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kungathetsedwe mosavuta.
Onetsetsani muyesowo: ngakhale mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ofunikira oyalikidwa pansi mpaka padenga lonse voliyumu yonse ipangitsa kuti panjira pakhale yolemera. Njira zopangira zotchuka:
- malo osungira;
- arched danga kapangidwe;
- kukongoletsa zipilala zopangidwa mwaluso m'khonde lalitali ndi njerwa ngati njira yothetsera malowa;
- kuphatikiza njerwa "zakale" ndi pulasitala waku Venetian.
Khomo lakumaso limatha kunjenjemera pamakomawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zapamwamba kwambiri za polyurethane kumakutetezani ku mavuto okhumudwitsa amatailosi omwe amagwa.
Zachilendo: Makonda Opanga Makonda
Kusanthula njira zakapangidwe zaposachedwa, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira gawo lonse lakugwiritsa ntchito kwa zokongoletsa zamtunduwu. Khoma la njerwa kubafa limayenda molimba mtima kwambiri, kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zowonjezera zipinda zazikulu. Gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri - muyenera kuwononga ndalama pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zokongoletsera mkatikati mwa chipinda cha ana kudzakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri mukawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, mwachitsanzo, mashelufu amabuku. Njerwa zopaka utoto kunja kwa nazale zidzakhala maziko abwino a mipando yowala ya ana, zaluso za ana komanso mawonekedwe owonekera a mwana wanu.
Njira yaposachedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zamagalasi: zowonekera, matte, utoto. Magawo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito magalasi omwe amatsanzira mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwa kanyumba kakang'ono, kugawa malo ndikudzaza ndi kuwala.
Ngati pali chipinda chachiwiri m'nyumba, zipinda zingapo, yankho losangalatsa likhala lotsanzira madera oyandikana kwambiri ndi masitepe.
Malo amoto
Malo amoto amalumikizidwa ndi zosangalatsa zakumayiko, ndipo tsopano zamangidwa molimba mtima muzipinda zamzindawu, ndikupatsanso chitonthozo chowonjezera. Zilibe kanthu kuti pamoto pamapezeka pati: chipinda chogona, pabalaza, chipinda chodyera kukhitchini, njerwa zifanirana ndi thupi, kukulitsa mphamvu yakomweko kwa moto. Mitundu yachilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake adzagogomezera kuwala ndi chilengedwe cha lawi ngati poyatsira moto ndi magetsi.
Kuphatikiza malo amoto ndi khoma la njerwa ndizovomerezeka munjira imodzi, monga dziko. Kutsirizitsa kokongoletsa kwa makonde kumatha kuseweredwa mosiyana kapena kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa clinker yowala, malo okongoletsedwa ndi ma marble wakuda amawoneka osangalatsa. Zodzikongoletsera zapakati pazipinda zilizonse zidzakhala malo oyatsira moto, ozungulira mpaka kudenga, motsutsana ndi ndege yowongoka yopangidwa ndi njerwa zoyera za Provence. Njerwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zabodza, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa bwino pamoto.
Kukongoletsa
Chojambula chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malowo chimakhala ngati chokometsera chodziyimira pawokha. Makalata akulu ojambula, zithunzi zosiyanitsidwa ndi zilembo - za achinyamata komanso olimba mtima. Njira yodzipangira yokha ndiyotheka kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna (muyenera mapepala, mapensulo, utoto, zopeka). Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ndi ma grout grout - amakhalanso ndi uthenga wopanga. Mtundu wa karoti umamveka bwino kwambiri mukamatsanzira grout yoyera. Onjezani zikwangwani kapena zojambula - Museum of Contemporary Art ili kale kunyumba kwanu.
Njira ya "kuwonongeka" kwa zomangamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza malo ndipo amangopanga kuyika zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsa panjerwa zotuluka, mwachitsanzo, makandulo, nyali zazing'ono zachilendo. Zinthu zilizonse zamphesa, zosowa kwambiri zimawoneka zogwirizana motsutsana ndi mapangika owoneka bwino. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake zitsindika zokongoletsa zilizonse zokongoletsedwa, zojambula, koma osazichulukitsa.
Muyenera kuchita
Chinthu chamkati monga khoma la njerwa chithandizira kuchoka pazinthu zachikale. Poganizira zovuta zonse, mutha kupanga lingaliro lamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapangidwe kameneka, komwe kangakondwere ndi "zachilendo" zachizolowezi.
Kupatula apo, njerwa, mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zilizonse, imatha kuphatikiza zokongoletsa zamkati ndi zomanga, ngakhale zitangotsanzira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe am'mwamba ndikotheka kupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso okoma mtima.
