Kuphimba pansi kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo ndi oyenera kutengera zina. Chitonthozo, chitetezo, dongosolo mu chipinda zimadalira kusankha kwa zinthu. Kapangidwe kabwino pansi kamatsindika njira yothetsera kalembedwe ndikupanga mawu oyenera. Mothandizidwa ndi utoto ndi kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe amchipindacho amasintha, chidwi chimachotsedwa padenga laling'ono komanso makoma osagwirizana. Kuphatikiza kwa mtundu wapansi ndi zokongoletsa pamakoma, zitseko, kudenga kumakhazikitsa bata. Kusiyanitsa mitundu, kutchulidwa kwa malata kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chosasangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amtundu, mtundu wazomaliza ndi mawonekedwe ake amalingaliridwa. Mtundu woyambirira umatsindika kukongola kwa pansi ndikubweretsa zachilendo mkati.
Pakati pa zokutira zosiyanasiyana, ndikosavuta kusankha njira yoyenera pamtundu wa zabwino, zothandiza, zoyambira komanso mtengo. Kutsanzira zenizeni za mtengo wamtengo wapatali, marble pamtengo wotsika kumathandizira kukongoletsa chipinda molingana ndi mafashoni zazing'ono, luso laukadaulo, kalembedwe ka ECO, rustic.
Mitundu yatsopano yazokonza pansi
Chaka chino, kalembedwe ka laconic ndi pansi pazachilengedwe zizikhala zolimba. Mumapangidwe apansi, imvi, beige shades ndiyofunikira, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi masitaelo amkati amkati, imapanga maziko opangira mipando ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Kalembedwe Rustic m'malo m'malo opukutidwa.
Kutsindika kuli pa:
- kapangidwe kamwala wachilengedwe;
- zojambulajambula pazitsulo;
- mithunzi yapansi;
- kutchulidwa kwa matabwa osasamalidwa;
- matte pamalo.
Kuphimba pansi kuyenera kuwoneka ngati kwachilengedwe momwe zingathere, kupanga kumverera kuti kwatengera mbadwo umodzi. Zipangizo zapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi 3-D monga scuffs, kapangidwe kosagwirizana, ming'alu yakuya, utoto wokhazikika. Kukwapula ndi kusakhazikika kwa njere kumawoneka ngati ukalamba wabwino. Mtundu wa 60s ukubwerera ndi herringbone parquet pansi, matailosi a boarder mu phale lakuda ndi loyera. Makina oletsedwa amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi kapeti yabuluu, yobiriwira, yofiira njerwa. Amakondera parquet ndi bolodi lolimba, mwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kapeti ya jute ndi sisal ndikololedwa. Ndi ndalama zochepa, pansi pa linoleum ndi laminate yotsanzira nkhuni zakale zimapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Kwa zipinda zonyowa, matailosi okhala ndi madzi otengera zinthu zachilengedwe ndioyenera.
Mitundu, katundu wapansi
Pansi ndiye malo ovuta kwambiri mchipinda. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwake, iyenera kuyamwa mawu ndikufanana ndi cholinga cha chipinda. Zomaliza zomaliza zimasiyana magwiridwe antchito. Mukamasankha kumapeto kwa zipinda zonyowa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha zinthuzo kumaganiziridwa. Muyenera kusamalira mphamvu zapansi ngati nyama zimakhala mnyumba. Osati kugonana kulikonse komwe kudzakhalabe kokongola pambuyo pa zikhadabo za ziweto.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulani, zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:
- kukana zakuthupi kumva kuwawa, kusungika;
- chitetezo;
- zovuta za chisamaliro;
- zokongoletsa.
Pansi poyenera mtundu ndi kapangidwe kamasankhidwa pambuyo poganizira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamapeto mchipinda china.
Laminate
Laminated bolodi imakhala ndi fiberboard, zokutira zokongoletsa, zoteteza. Mzere wapansi umateteza bolodi ku mapindikidwe.
Mu mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, matabwa otsika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zonse zimapangidwa ndi sera yapadera kapena mankhwala a mastic. Laminate yosagwira chinyezi imapirira kuyeretsa konyowa pafupipafupi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala pansi panjira ndi kukhitchini.
Mapanelo amadzimadzi amapatsidwa chithandiziro cha polyvinyl mankhwala enaake omwe samatupa akakumana ndi madzi.
Maonekedwe a laminate amatengera zosanjikiza zokongoletsa. Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe chokhala mosalala, chosalala chotikumbutsa pansi. Kutengera mawonekedwe akunyumba, laminate amatsanzira phula lolimba, matabwa okhwima, matabwa olimba amphesa.
Pakutentha kwapansi, magalasi opangidwa ndi laminate amapangidwa ndi zolemba zomwe zimawonetsa kutentha komwe kumavomerezeka ndi mtundu wa Kutentha.
Pansi pazolocha si poizoni, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, sachedwa kuwotcha, ndipo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndi manja. Pansi pamtengo wotsika mtengo, wosagwiritsa ntchito, wokhala ndi zotsekemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zosiyanasiyana.
Matailosi
Coating Kuyanika kolimba kosagwira chinyezi ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, sikuthandizira kuyaka, sikusintha mtundu pakapita nthawi. Nkhungu siyipangidwe ndi matailosi, fumbi ndi dothi sizimayikidwa. Pamwamba pa matailowo pamakhala malo owoneka bwino m'malo othithikana. Matailosi akhoza kupirira kusinthasintha kutentha, si tcheru mankhwala, ultraviolet kuwala. Matailosi omwe amatsanzira ma marble, granite, parquet, mosaic, zamaluwa ndi zojambulajambula zimapangidwa. Tileyo imaphatikizidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo. Kukongoletsa kumapezeka pakuphatikiza matayala amitundu yosiyana siyana. Matailowa amalimbikitsidwa kuzipinda zonyowa, zipinda zamadzi kapena magetsi.
Zamadzimadzi
Zinthu zotsika mtengo zimasungabe mawonekedwe ake akale kwa nthawi yayitali muzipinda zomwe zimafunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Linoleum imatha kukhazikitsidwa yokha popanda luso komanso zida zapadera. Zinthu zofewa siziterera, zimasungabe kutentha, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokutira ndizoyenera zamkati ndi zamakono. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kudziwa kuti pansi pamadzaza ndi linoleum, osati matabwa kapena matailosi.
Ziphuphu zakapangidwe pansi pa mipando yolemera, ndipo nkhungu imatha kupanga pansi pazipinda zonyowa.
Pansi pokha pokha
Chovala cha monolithic chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi polima. Pansi podziyimira palokha pakulimbana ndi madzi, zotsukira, zosokoneza, zikhala zaka 40. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimatsatira gawo lililonse, zimateteza ku chinyezi, nkhungu, tizilombo. Kwa okonza, zotsatira za 3D ndizosangalatsa. Chojambula chokhumudwitsa chimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lina. Chosavuta chachikulu chazokha chokha ndikumazizira, kosasangalatsa.
Matailosi pamphasa, pamphasa
Pansi pamakapeti imalumikizidwa mosavuta m'munsi, imachepetsa phokoso, imakhala yotentha, imalimbikitsa. Pamphasa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa mulu, kapangidwe kake, maziko ake, ulusi wachilengedwe ndi ulusi wake. Kulemera kwakukulu kumalepheretsa kuterera, kuchepa, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ubweyawo ndi antibacterial komanso antistatic. Pansi pake, kosangalatsa kukhudza, sikumakwinya, kumakhala koyenda bwino, ndipo kumatsukidwa mosavuta ndi choyeretsa.
Matailosi pamphasa ndi pamphasa kudula mu slabs. Zimapereka mwayi wambiri pamapangidwe apansi.
Pansi pamakapeti sakonda chinyezi, amadzipezera fumbi, zonunkhira, dothi. Zina mwa ulusi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa.
Pansi pa chikopa
Zipangizazi ndizoyala zazing'onoting'ono za HDF, miyala yamiyala yamtengo wapatali kapena cocork yokutidwa ndi zikopa zachilengedwe. Musanalembe pamunsi, khungu limaphwanyidwa ndikukanikizidwa. Pofuna kukonza kukana, mawonekedwe ake amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi varnish. Chitsanzocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba, kupumula kumatha kutsanzira khungu la nyama zosowa. Pansi pa chikopa muminyanga ya njovu, mithunzi ya bulauni imawoneka yolemekezeka. Koma zokutira zokwera mtengo kwambiri, zowonongeka ndi nsapato ndi mipando, zimakhala ndi fungo linalake.
Mwala ndi miyala yamiyala
Zida zonsezi ndizoyenera kukhala m'malo ovuta komanso malo onyowa:
- osagonjetsedwa;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi katundu;
- osagawanika;
- saopa madontho amafuta, alkali, asidi;
- wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera 50.
Okonza amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi miyala ndi miyala yamphongo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kumaliza kwina. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso, mawonekedwe apachiyambi amapangidwa, matte, satin, malo opukutidwa. Zitsulo zadothi zimatha kutengera zokongoletsera zakale, herringbone parquet. Slabs opukutidwa bwino amaterera mukamanyowa; kuti mupewe kuvulala, matayala okhala ndi zokutira zotchinga amasankhidwa.
Phwando
Matabwa olimba amapereka phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza kwa kutentha, kuyenda mosangalala. Pansi pake pamakhala nthawi yayitali, imatha kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankhidwa, kupukuta, kupaka varnishing, kudetsa, kutsuka, mithunzi yosangalatsa imapangidwa. Mitundu yovuta komanso nyimbo zoyambirira zimapezeka kuchokera pagulu laphalaphala.
Parquet board ndiyotsika mtengo, yosavuta kuyika, mukayiyika sikusowa mchenga ndi kupukuta. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi dongosolo lapadera. Parquet imakopa chidwi, imawoneka bwino, ndipo ndiyofunikira pazothetsera zamkati zilizonse.
Pansi pake palibe kanthu, silingalole kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuti akhalebe wokongola, chovalacho chiyenera kupakidwa nthawi ndi phula kapena mastic ndi mafuta. Kupewa mapindikidwe a parquet pansi, mipando yolemera imayikidwa pazovala zapadera.
Cork pansi
Kuchokera pakuwona, cork ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zipinda. Malo ofunda, otetemera ndi osangalatsa kuyenda. Makungwa a thundu amaoneka ngati zokutira mwakachetechete, amachepetsa phokoso lamapazi, zinthu zakugwa.
Pakhomopo pamabwezeretsedwanso utakhazikika, saterereka, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, suopa chinyezi. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, kukula kwa gulu, utoto, njira yakukhazikitsira, chophimba pansi chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Opanga pachaka amapereka zopereka zatsopano za matabwa a cork okhala ndi matabwa, miyala, matabwa owonongeka.
Mzere woteteza wa matailosi apakhonde, khitchini amapukuta mwachangu ndipo amafunika kuwusintha.
Kuphatikiza pansi
Mukasankha zinthu mwanzeru, mutha kusintha zamkati, kuyendera chipinda. Kapangidwe kakhitchini kamaphatikiza matailosi ndi ma laminate pansi. Matailosi osayera pamwamba, oyikika kutsogolo kwa chitofu, ndiosavuta kutsuka ndikuwonekabe bwino. Pansi pamiyala pamalo odyera kumapangitsa kuti phazi lizikhala bwino. Kuphimba pazithunzi kumathetsa kusiyana, perekani kwathunthu m'mbali.
Mu chipinda cha studio, malire a bedi amatsimikiziridwa moyenera ndi kapeti. Matailosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini. Parquet kapena laminate yazokonza pansi zikuwonetsa bwino malo opumira.
M'bafa lophatikizira, mutha kufotokoza bwino malowa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa tile. Pansi pazophatikiza za mithunzi yotentha ndi matailosi okhala ndi zokongoletsa zowala zabuluu kapena zobiriwira zimawoneka zachilendo.
Chipinda chopapatiza chidzakulitsidwa ndi laminate yamizere kapena matailosi pansi. Chipinda chachitali chopanda malire chifupikitsa mawonekedwe omwe ali ofanana ndi khoma lalitali. Mitundu yochenjera ikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe kakale. Phale lowala limawoneka loyambirira mkati mwamakono.
Zigawo zodziyimira pawokha zimapangidwa mu holo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zokutira. Cork kapena laminate yazokonza pansi zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kapeti.
Mukaphatikiza zida muzipinda zazing'ono, ndibwino kuti mupewe mitundu yakuda komanso yowala. Kupanga koteroko kumachepetsa chipinda.
Kuyerekeza pansi
| Wokutira mtundu | Kukaniza chinyezi | Kutaya kwanyengo | Valani kukana | Moyo wonse | ZOKHUDZA kukana |
| Zamadzimadzi | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Pamphasa | 0 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| Laminate | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Matailosi | 10 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 3 |
| Phwando | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
Pansi pothandiza chipinda chilichonse
Zomwe amafunikira poyala m'malo osiyanasiyana zimasiyana. Pansi kukhitchini, bafa, mumafunikira zinthu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chinyezi. Pakhonde, pansi pake pamakhala zonyansa, zimatha kulumikizana ndi nsapato, njinga, ma sledge. Kuphimbako kuyenera kupirira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, zokopa, ngakhale kuwoneka kokongola. Chipinda chosalimba, chosalemba mawu munjira yanyumbayo chimasiya chithunzi chosasangalatsa cha nyumbayo. Pa holo, pansi pake pamafunika, kutsindika mkati. Pansi pabwino pokhala ndi zotchinga zomveka amasankhidwa ku nazale ndi kuchipinda. Mizere yolumikizira zida polumikizana ndi zipinda zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, mbiri yosinthika, malo olumikizirana ndi cork.
Chipinda chogona
Pansi pothimbirira, malo osanja osalowererapo amapangitsa kuti pakhale mpumulo, ndipo ndizomwe zidzakhale poyambira magudumu oyandikana ndi bedi.
Makalapeti okhala ndi mulu wokwera amabweretsa kutentha ndi chitonthozo kuchipinda, amasamalira chitonthozo cha mapazi. Pamphasa wofunda, mutha kumasuka ndikuyenda opanda nsapato. Pamphasa wokhala ndi mulu wowoneka bwino amaoneka wokongola, Kalipeti waubweya amawongolera mulingo wa chinyezi. Muluwo umatenga chinyezi chowonjezera ndikuubwezera pamene mpweya mchipindacho umawuma. Kukula kwa kuyenda mchipinda chogona ndikotsika, zinthuzo zimapanganso mawonekedwe osakongola ndipo sizipunduka.
Pulagi sikuchulukitsa fumbi, magetsi.
Imvi, beige, yamkaka, mitundu ya caramel amathandizira kuti agone. Amakhala oyenera zipinda zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Pabalaza
Alendo amalandiridwa m'chipindacho, banja limasonkhana madzulo, kuvina kumakonzedwa nthawi ya tchuthi. Pofuna kuti musawononge ndalama nthawi zambiri pokonza, chovala chabwino chimayikidwa pabalaza. Laminate kutsanzira mwala kapena nkhuni kuli koyenera mkati mwake. Nkhumba, parquet ndiokwera mtengo, koma onetsani mtengo wake ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, osataya mphamvu.
Bajeti ya linoleum yokhala ndi matabwa omveka bwino idzapangitsa chipinda chochezera kukhala chosangalatsa, kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Matabwa olimba kapena pakhoma laminate adzakhala maziko abwino a mipando. Zithunzi za phulusa, thundu, mtedza zimawerengedwa kuti ndizapadziko lonse lapansi.
Khitchini
Kakhitchini, chovala chosasunthika chimasankhidwa chomwe chitha kupilira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, komwe sikungatenge mafuta, komanso sikungaphwanye mbale zikagwa.
Izi zimakwaniritsidwa:
- miyala yamiyala;
- matailosi;
- linoleum;
- kudziletsa kaye pansi.
M'chipinda chachikulu, khitchini yophatikiza ndi chipinda chochezera, malo odyera amaliza ndi laminate ndi cork. Musanapangire kapangidwe kakhitchini, kuti muphatikize bwino pansi, zokongoletsa ndi utoto wamakoma, mawonekedwe am'makabati akumakoma, ndi ma countertops amaganiziridwa. Mitengo yoyera, udzu wobiriwira kapena ma apurikoti amasiyanitsa khitchini mumachitidwe a minimalism kapena ECO.
Ana
Posankha zokutira, zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzinthu zotetezeka, zosaterera, zotentha. Ndikosavuta kuti mwana asunthire ndikukwawa pamphasa. Pansi pofewa saterera, amateteza kuzizira, kuvulala, mikwingwirima. Chovala chovekedwa, chopindika, chovala choyenera ndichokwanira chipinda cha ana. Tsitsi lalifupi ndilosavuta kusamalira ndipo silikhala fumbi lomamatira.
Pofuna kuti musakhumudwitse mwana wanu, musagule kapeti yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe.
Parquet board, laminate imatha kutsukidwa chokoleti, zotsekemera, pulasitiki. Mwanayo akakula, pansi pake sidzatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zokutira zachilengedwe kwambiri mu nazale ndi kakhonde pansi ndi katundu bactericidal. Pamalopo pamakhala potentha kwambiri poyenda, muffles masitepe a ana, kugunda kwa mpira.
Bafa
Matayala a ceramic, miyala yamiyala yopangidwa ndi miyala yolimba musaterereke, musalole kuti chinyezi chikhale pansi. Mawonekedwewa amatsukidwa ndi othandizira, sawopa madontho a chinyezi. Nkhungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimangika pamiyala yamiyala, matailosi. Matailosi omwe amatsanzira matabwa akale, mapanelo amtengo amasandutsa bafa yosangalatsa kukhala sauna yadziko. Kwa kalembedwe ka eco, zojambulajambula zamatabwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zobiriwira.
Mwala wokumba umaposa mawonekedwe onse a chinyezi pakudalirika.Makoma ndi pansi pake pamakhala miyala yamiyala kapena yamiyala yosinthira bafa kukhala chosambira chachikale.
Mapeto osalowerera ndale ndi oyenera muzipinda zazing'ono, malo osambira.
Nduna
Pansi pokhazikika muofesi pamakhala malo owoneka bwino ndikupanga magwiridwe antchito.
Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi masitaelo amakono ndi amakono:
- phwando;
- chikopa;
- thanthwe;
- bolodi lalikulu;
- zokutira
Chovala chokwera mtengo chamtengo wapatali chimalimbikitsa kukongola kwa mipando ndikupirira katundu wambiri.
Mafuta a Linoleum ndi laminate, ngati njira yosungira ndalama, ndioyenera kupanga nduna iliyonse. Kusakhala kokutira - zodzikongoletsera ndi zolakwika kuchokera kumiyendo yamipando
Pakalibe chipinda chapadera, ofesi yakunyumba imakhazikitsidwa pabalaza mothandizidwa ndi pansi, podium, chinsalu chosiyana ndi kapangidwe ndi utoto.
Mtundu wapansi mkati
Chaka chamawa, mitundu yachilengedwe imafunikira. Mtundu wakuda wakuda umapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowala komanso chowonekera, koma chimachepetsa kutalika kwa chipindacho. Makoma owala ndi kudenga, zida zachitsulo zithandizira kuchepa uku. Mwala wamiyala wakuda wophatikizidwa ndi mipando yoyera umawoneka bwino kukhitchini.
Phulusa, zokanda zimawoneka pansi wakuda. Afunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa, siyoyenera muzipinda momwe nyama zimasungidwa.
Pansi pake pamakhala ndi buluu, beige, zobiriwira zobiriwira pokongoletsa mipando ndi makoma. Parquet, laminate, kuphatikiza imvi, beige, mithunzi ya bulauni imawoneka bwino.
Pansi pa Terracotta ndioyenera masitayilo amakono ndi amakono. Malo opangira ma tebulo opepuka amapangitsa chipinda kukhala chochulukirapo. Pansi pa bulauni bulauni zimawoneka zokongola m'chipinda chochezera cha nyumba yakumudzi kuphatikiza ndi nsalu zansalu, mabasiketi a ceramic, zomera zobiriwira.
Laminate yoyera, matailosi, pansi podzikongoletsa, matabwa ofiira amabweretsa kumverera kopepuka ndikuchulukitsa voliyumu. Kuphatikiza ndi kukongoletsa kwamakoma owala, zopangira mipando, chipinda chapamwamba chimapangidwa. Makoma ndi nsalu zosiyana, mipando yonyezimira imapangitsa chipinda kukhala chamoyo.
Zosankha zamakono zamakono
Zochitika zazikulu za chaka zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyesa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe apansi, ndikuthandizira mchipindacho ndi zida zowala. Mitundu yachilengedwe, mawonekedwe abwino amitengo ndi miyala sangatuluke mufashoni, adzafunidwa munjira zosiyanasiyana.
Board, parquet yokhala ndi zofooka zachilengedwe, matabwa amatha kusiyanasiyana, kupangitsa nyumbayo kuwonekera. Izi ndizida zosasinthika zopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Kutsanzira zokutira zachilengedwe zidzalowa m'malo mwa parquet, bolodi lolimba, mwala. Zosankha zonse ndizoyenera kumaliza pansi mu nyumba ndi nyumba za anthu.
