Kuyatsa kukhitchini pansi pa makabati: ma nuances osankha ndi malangizo a magawo ndi magawo

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zowunikira kumbuyo

Kuunikira kakhitchini kakhitchini kuli ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake:

Onani zosankha zakudzaza mkati makabati okhitchini.

Pachithunzicho, kuwunika kwa galasi lamagalasi

Ndi njira ziti zowunikira zomwe zilipo?

Pali mitundu itatu ya nyali zama diode yamakabati akakhitchini.

Onani nkhani yathu yokonza kuyatsa kukhitchini.

Zowoneka bwino

Chozungulira, chachikulu, chamakona anayi - atha kumangidwa pansi pa bokosilo kapena kukwera pamwamba pake. Zowoneka bwino zimawoneka bwino pansi pa makabati komanso pansi pa mashelufu otseguka. Kuti mupeze kuwala kokwanira, sankhani kuwala koyenera ndikuyika magwero patali yoyenera wina ndi mnzake.

Mapanelo a LED

Kuti mukwaniritse kuwala kofananira kosavuta, ndibwino kuti musapange chisankho. Mosiyana ndi matepi kapena mawanga, mapanelo nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa makabati onse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuwala. Ma penti satentha, amakhala otetezeka m'maso, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi maola 50,000 akugwira ntchito (~ zaka 15). Easy kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira. Chokhacho chokha ndichokwera mtengo.

Zofunika! Nyali zilizonse zama diode - matepi kapena mapanelo - zimakhala ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu. Amawononga mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuposa mababu wamba opangira magetsi komanso mababu opulumutsa mphamvu.

Pachithunzicho, kuwunikira kowala bwino

Anatsogolera Mzere Kuwala

Njira yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo. Komanso, monga mapanelo, matepi samapanga kutentha ndipo amatumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Amatha kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse:

• ngodya pakati pa thewera ndi pansi,
• pakati pa pansi,
• pafupi ndi mbali yakutsogolo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuyatsa kuyatsa kukhitchini pansi pa makabati kumatha kuchitika pawokha, popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Chokhachokha chokha cha matepi ndi kulumikizana kwapadera. Ndiye kuti, ngati LED imodzi ipsa, aliyense adzaleka kugwira ntchito - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tepi iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Zofunika! Nyali zilizonse zowunikira malo ogwira ntchito ziyenera kulembedwa ndi IP65 kapena kupitilira apo. Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizira kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida zam'chipinda chonyowa.

Kodi malo abwino ali kuti?

Kuunikira kakhitchini kakhitchini, kutengera komwe kuli, kumagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito

Poterepa, zowunikira zimakhala pakati pa makabati (omangidwa) kapena pafupi ndi mbali yawo yakutsogolo (pamwamba). Kenako kuwala kudzagwa pansi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino ndikuthandizira pakuwona kwa kukonzekera kwa zinthu: kudula, kuyeretsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Upangiri! Kuti musasokoneze mawonekedwe, konzani pamodzi ndi makabati "mtedza" wapadera womwe ungabise nyali.

Pachithunzicho pali kuwala pakona pansi pa makabati

Wolemba apuloni

Chifukwa ntchito yayikulu ya kuyatsa koteroko ikadali yokongoletsa, ndiye kuti thewera iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Oyenera:

• wokhotakhota ndi zithunzi;
• matailosi omveka;
• malo ojambula.

Zachidziwikire, gawo limodzi loyenda lidzagwera pa countertop, chifukwa chake mutha kuwunikira apuroni ngakhale pakakhala kuwala pang'ono kukhitchini.

Matepi amamangiriridwa pamwamba, koma amatha kuwonjezeredwa pansi ndi mbali.

Pa skirting board

Osati njira yabwino yowonjezerapo kuyatsa, chifukwa:

1. Kuwala kumbuyo kuchokera pansi kudzakhala kokongola.
2. Malo ogwirira ntchito sadzawala kwambiri.
3. Malo omwe ali pansiwa adzawonjezera zinyalala zilizonse, fumbi ndi zolephera zina zapakompyuta.

Pachithunzicho, kuwunika kwa thewera lakuda

Ndi kusinthana kotani komwe kuli kosavuta?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi njira iti yomwe ndiyabwino kukana. Kusintha kosagwira ntchito kwambiri kounikira kukhitchini pamwamba pa malo antchito kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mapangidwe ndi masensa oyenda. Malinga ndi lingalirolo, akuyenera kukhala omasuka momwe angathere ndikuyatsa magetsi nthawi iliyonse yomwe wina alowa mchipinda.

M'malo mwake, simuyenera kuyatsa kuyatsa nthawi zonse, ndipo zida zimagwirira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndipo zimatha kuzimitsa pamene mukuphika china chake osasuntha (mwachitsanzo, mukuyima pomwe mukudula).

Mwa njira zina zambiri, zonse ndizoyenera, koma musanakhazikitse, fufuzani ngati zingatheke kuti muzimitse ndi kuyatsa magetsi m'malo ano kangapo patsiku. Mwachitsanzo, malo omwe ali pansi pa bokosi lopachikika siabwino nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati pansi pali zokongoletsa.

Kusintha kumatha kukonzedwa pa kabati, pa epuroni, pakhoma pafupi, kapena kukwera pamwamba pa tebulo. Njira yomaliza ndiyotsutsana kwambiri, chifukwa sizovuta nthawi zonse kubweretsa waya patebulo. Kuphatikiza apo, cholowacho chiyenera kusindikizidwa, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yowonjezera.

Upangiri! Samalani ndi kusintha kwa dimmer - amafunikira malo owonjezera ambiri, koma mutha kusintha kuwunika kwawunikira nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Pachithunzichi pali chosintha pa thewera

Batani la apuroni ndi lothandiza kwambiri: palibe chomwe chimawopseza chosinthacho, ndikosavuta kuchikakamiza, sichisokoneza panthawi yogwira ntchito. Imodzi "koma": kuyendetsa waya. Ngati ndikosavuta kuyisunga pansi pagalasi kapena gulu la MDF, ndiye kuti zovuta zimabwera ndi matailosi kapena zojambulajambula - mwina muyenera kuyiyika panja ndikuyibisa mu chingwe, chomwe sichingatchulidwe kutalika kwa kukongoletsa.

Kuti musakoke waya, ikani batani molunjika pa kabati: kuchokera pansi, kuchokera mbali (ngati mbali yam'mbali siyopumula kukhoma kapena mipando ina), kuchokera kutsogolo (pagawo lomweli lokongoletsera).

Upangiri! Zosintha zakukhudza zimawoneka zamakono komanso zokongola, koma sizigwira ntchito zikagwiridwa ndi manja onyowa, zomwe sizachilendo kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yachikale yama batani idzakhala yodalirika kwambiri.

Pachithunzichi pali chosinthira kumapeto kwa mipando

Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?

Kukonzekera kuyatsa kwa LED ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukhale ndi zida zonse zofunikira ndikutsatira malangizowo.

Zida ndi zida

Chachikulu chomwe kuyika sikungachite popanda izi ndi mzere wa LED wokha. Mukamasankha, mverani izi:

• Mtundu. Zingwe za LED zimawala mu mtundu wa RGB. Ma diode ndi oyera, ofiira, abuluu, obiriwira. Zithunzi zonse zimapezeka ndikuphatikiza zingapo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Pali matepi a RGB - ndi achikuda, kapena WRGB - okhala ndi ma diode achikuda ndi oyera. Komabe, oyenera kwambiri kukhitchini ndi azungu wamba, omwe nawonso amagawika kutentha ndi kuzizira.
• Mumayenda. Kuwala kumayezedwa ndi ma lumens - pomwe pali zochulukirapo, zidzakhala zowala kwambiri mukadzatsegulidwa tepi. Chida ichi chimadalira mtundu wa ma LED ndi kuchuluka kwawo, komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Mitundu yayikulu 2: SMD3528 (yopanda RGB) ndi SMD5060 (5050). Zoyambazo ndizocheperako ndipo zimayikidwa pafupipafupi, zomalizazi ndizokulirapo, zimayikidwa pafupipafupi. Tepi yokhazikika ya SMD5060 kapena SMD3528 tepi ndiyabwino kuwunikira.
• Chitetezo. Tiyeni tikukumbutseninso kuti kwa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito kukhitchini, mitundu yolemba IP65, 67, 68 ndiyofunika.

Kuphatikiza pa tepi yomwe ili ndi ma diode, mufunika magetsi (adapter), switch, waya wolumikizira ndi malire (gawo ~ 2.5 mm), pulagi yolumikizira (kapena chingwe chotulutsidwa pakhoma), tepi yamagetsi, tepi yama mbali awiri kapena phiri lina. Kuchokera pazida muyenera mkasi, chowongolera, zotsekera, ndi chitsulo cha soldering.

Zofunika! Ma LED amagwiritsira ntchito volts 12, osati 220 volts, kotero thiransifoma iyenera kuyikidwa.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Masitepe 6 oyenera kukhazikitsa mzere wanu wa LED:

1. Dulani kutalika kofunikira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo omwe akusonyezedwa pa tepi palokha. Nthawi zambiri, zipsera za lalanje zimapezeka pambuyo pa ma LED a 3-4, nthawi zambiri lumo limakokedwa.
2. Lumikizani chingwe ndi magetsi. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndikuchotsa zolumikizana pa tepi ndikusungunula waya, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zolumikizira.
3. Patulani. Muyenera kupita kukhitchini kuti muteteze cholumikizira ku chinyezi chowonjezera. Gwiritsani tepi yamagetsi kapena yamachubu yapadera.
4. Onetsetsani m'malo mwa mulingo. Njirayo imadalira mtundu winawake, mbiri zina za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi zomata. Ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yamagulu awiri.
5. Lumikizani magetsi. Ikani pulagi mu malo ogulitsira kapena kulumikiza tepi ndi waya wotuluka pakhoma, yatsani.
6. Malizitsani kukhazikitsa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kulumikiza chosinthira, kukonza ndi kubisa adapter, kuyika chowonekera poyera kapena matte pa mbiriyo.

Zofunika! Musaiwale za zodzitetezera pachitetezo: tsatirani kuyika ndikuzimitsa, yang'anani polarity, ikani mawaya opanda kanthu nthawi yomweyo.

Kanema

Kuti mumvetsetse chithunzi cholumikizira cha LED mwatsatanetsatane, onerani kanemayo pogwiritsa ntchito kotulutsa:

Malingaliro opanga

Pofuna kuti magetsi anu a kakhitchini asamawoneke, sewerani ndi utoto: sankhani matepi a WRGB okhala ndi ma LED oyera ndi achikuda, okhala ndi mitundu yosankha yosinthika Pamene simukufunika kuphika, yatsani magetsi achikuda omwe amafanana ndi zomata zamkati.

Ngati mukufuna kupangitsa kuwala kowala kowala kwambiri, phatikizani ndi galasi lowala kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimawonetsa mafunde, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yowala.

Onani zitsanzo za kapangidwe kakhitchini konyezimira komanso chifukwa chake zili bwino kuposa matte.

Kodi mzere umodzi wowonekera ukuwoneka ngati wotopetsa? Onjezerani njira zina pamwamba pa makabati kapena mashelufu, kapena ikani makinawo kukhitchini.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mbali yokongoletsera kuyatsa

Kuyatsa kuyatsa kakhitchini kokhala ndi ma LED ndi njira yothandiza komanso yokongoletsa yomwe ingayikidwe mu ola limodzi lokha ndipo ingathandize kuti pakhale kuphika kophika.

Onerani kanemayo: What does take one for the team mean? (July 2024).