Bafa ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba zogona zambiri komanso nyumba zambiri zapakhomo. M'malo ena ndi otakasuka, otakata, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta pakukonzekera zida zamagetsi ndi zida zapanyumba. Koma nthawi zambiri sipakhala malo ambiri - ndiye funso lalingaliro loyenera ndilofunika kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, kukula kwa malingaliro opanga kulibe malire.
Malo osambiramo, otambasulika ngati mawonekedwe amakona anayi, ndichofala, mawonekedwe ake okongola, ogwirizana nawonso. Momwe mungasankhire kapangidwe kabwino ka bafa yopapatiza, sakanizani chilichonse chomwe mungafune mchipinda chino, kukulitsa danga, mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zalembedwazi.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
Chipinda chodyeramo chopapatiza chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'minyumbayi momwe sichinali cholinga chake, "stalin". Zamkati zamkati nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa modabwitsa, m'matawuni, kalembedwe ka mafakitale. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, chimbudzi chophatikizira chotere ndichamalamulo koposa. Malo osambiramo amafunika kukonzedwa bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chilichonse chomwe mungafune chimayikidwa palimodzi, pali malo oti muziyenda mwaulere.
Momwe mungakonzekerere bafa yopapatiza:
- pangani mawonekedwe owonekera bwino;
- osagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi;
- sungani mizere yopingasa, yoyimirira;
- zokongoletsa, mitundu yakuda - kuchuluka kocheperako;
- Kugwirizana kwa kufanana kwa zinthu zonse ndikofunikanso;
- gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokulitsa danga.
Ndi bwino kuyika malo osungira mozungulira, zonse zotsukira - m'makabati otsekedwa kapena kugula operekera ophatikizika.
Kusankha zomaliza
Chinyezi mchimbudzi chimakhala chokwera nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake zida zimasankhidwa kuti zizikhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi:
- mwala - zopangira, zachilengedwe;
- matailosi a ceramic;
- linoleum;
- magalasi, magalasi;
- zowuma;
- mafilimu odzipangira okha;
- "wallpaper yamadzi" yopanda madzi.
Kapangidwe kanyumbako pamalo otsekedwa kumakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe onse a chipinda chonse. Pansi pokha podzikongoletsa, makamaka ngati chosunthika, imawonjezera voliyumu mchipinda kuchokera pansi.
Pofuna kupewa "kolowera", malowa agawika magawo awiri kapena atatu kapena anayi osiyana: pafupi ndi lakuya, mbale yachimbudzi, bidet, bafa. Makamaka ndi anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi mpaka octagonal.
Kukulitsa malowa, matailosi amaikidwa mozungulira, matailosi apansi amakhala osavuta kangapo kuposa matailosi apakhoma. Makona atatu, okhala ndi mbali yayikulu polowera pakhomo, amawonekera kutalika.
Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu, zokongoletsa pamakoma, malowo amapezedwanso. Makoma omangidwa ndi pulasitiki, "miyala yosinthika", utoto, ziwiya zadothi zokutira, magalasi akulu, malire omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makoma a vinyl amadzikongoletsa ndi nyanja, malingaliro achilengedwe, mawonekedwe azinthu zowoneka bwino.
Mapangidwe abwino a denga la bafa ndi makanema otambasulira a PVC. Wonyezimira kapena matte, wokhala ndi zonyezimira kapena chithunzi cha dzuwa, thambo lodzaza nyenyezi. Kuunikira kosankhidwa bwino kumayimira zenera lenileni.
Pomaliza mipando, pulasitiki, MDF yapadera yoluka, magalasi amasankhidwa. Zithunzi zam'madzi zosankhidwa ndizosankhidwa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono, kutengera kapangidwe ka chipinda.
Kusankha mitundu
Zida zoyera matalala kapena abluish zimakwanira bwino mchipinda chilichonse chogona - chachikulu kapena chaching'ono, chachikulu kapena chopapatiza.
M'bafa yotalikirapo, zotsatirazi ndizabwino:
- mdima pansipa, kuwala pamwamba;
- mitundu yowala, yamakani - osachepera;
- m'lifupi mwake mulitali;
- zithunzi zojambula, zojambula zamitundu yambiri zimakulitsa danga;
- kuwala, kufatsa, mitundu ya pastel.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi imvi-buluu, beige-chikasu, kuwala kwa violet, fuchsia wotumbululuka, ocher wotumbululuka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu, pinki, wobiriwira wonyezimira, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi bwino kusankha malo ofunda, owala bwino; mitundu yozizira yochepa ndiyabwino kwa "akumwera". Ngati zosiyana sizingapeŵedwe, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wamitundu, ndikuwonjezera mitundu ina iwiri. Mitundu yoyera yoyera komanso yakuda, buluu wagolide, wobiriwira ndi bulauni amawoneka bwino.
Osati anthu onse omwe amagwirizana ndi "mafashoni" a mtundu uwu kapena kalembedwe, chifukwa chake pakusankha kwamitundu ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi malingaliro awo.
Kuyatsa
Kuunikira koyenera kumakhudza mawonekedwe amchipindacho; ndibwino kukhala kowala, kochuluka. Ngati kuyatsa ndiye nyali yokhayo yokhala ndi babu imodzi yoyatsa padenga, monga "stalinkas" onse, ndiye kuti danga loterolo siliwoneka bwino kwambiri. Mumdima ngodya zonse, ndipo chipindacho chimafanana ndi khonde lalitali. Kuunikira kwapazenera, mozungulira pamiyeso iliyonse yamayipi, zowala zazing'onoting'ono zoyenda modumphadumpha, mayankho osiyanasiyana ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri. Mzere wa LED, womwe umabisika kuseri kwa chimanga, umapanga chithunzi cha "denga lowuluka", makoma ataliatali. Kuunikira kwa madera ogwira ntchito kumagawa malowa kukhala "mabwalo oyenera". Kuunikira kowonjezera, komwe magwero ake amakhala pansi pa bafa, m'mbali mwake, pansi pa ndege yodziyimira panokha, imawonekeranso bwino. Kuunikira mozungulira galasi ndikosavuta ngati zodzoladzola zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa mchipinda chino.
Mukakhazikitsa "chowala", kumatira ndikofunikira - palibe chifukwa chake chinyezi chimayenera kulumikizana ndi mawaya kapena zida zamagetsi zilizonse. Zitsulo zotetezedwa zimasankhidwa - ndi zokutira.
Kusankha zida ndi makina osungira
Pakakhala malo okwanira, amayika chomangira mchipinda, kabati yapansi. Bokosi laziduli limayikidwa pansi pa lakuya, makamaka ndi mashelufu oyenda. Makona onse ayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angathere. Malo osungiramo zinthu adakonzedwa pansi ndi pamwamba pa bafa. Mipando yathunthu imatha kugulidwa nthawi yomweyo - makampani omwe amapangira bafa ndi chimbudzi chimodzimodzi. Ngati pali malo ochepa, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika pokonza mabafa munyumba zomwe kale sizinali zokhalamo, ndibwino kuyitanitsa mipando yonse malinga ndi zojambula zawo. Njanji yamtali yayitali ikukwaniritsa zamkati mwanjira yoyambirira; iyenera kulumikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chino.
Zipangizo zopangira zimasankhidwa kuti zipangidwe ndi zipinda zazinyontho.
Kusankha ma plumb
Pakakhala malo ochepa, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri iyenera kusankhidwa.
Oyenera kwambiri m'chipinda chopapatiza:
- kumiza pakona;
- beseni losambira;
- bafa lalifupi, kabichi kabowo;
- chimbudzi ndi chitsime chobisika, bidet.
Bidet adzaikidwa pafupi ndi chimbudzi - ngati chikugwira ntchito, ndiye amayikidwa pafupi nawo, khoma lalifupi, moyang'anizana - ngodya kapena bafa lalifupi, malo osambiramo. Sinki itha kuyikidwa kakang'ono - ngati yayimitsidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulingalira zosankha zoyika pamwamba pamakina ochapira, kabati. Kutengera kukula kwake, chipinda chosambiramo chimakhala khoma lonse laling'ono kapena gawo lake. Ngati m'lifupi mwake ndi mita ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo, mipando imayikidwa mosiyana - bafa palokha imayikidwa khoma limodzi lalitali, mbali inayo - zida zina zonse - chimbudzi, bidet, sink, makina ochapira, ndi zina zambiri.
Malo omwe amasambamo nthawi zina samapangidwa ngati kanyumba, koma amangolekanitsidwa ndi magalasi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino kukhetsa kuti ma dothi asapangire mchipindacho.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti muwongolere
Magalasi akulu amatha kuwonekera bwino chipinda chilichonse. M'bafa yopapatiza, ndibwino kuti muwayike pakhoma lalitali kuti chipinda chiwoneke motambalala. Ili pa khoma laling'ono, amawoneka otambalala, opapatiza, amatalikitsa chipinda, chomwe sichimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pakakhala magalasi angapo, amodzi mwa iwo amagulidwa "zodzoladzola" - amawunikira mozungulira. Denga lojambula, zojambula zomwezo pamakoma, mipando, pansi, zidzakongoletsa bwino chipinda.
Kukhalapo kwazenera sikuyenera kutengedwa ngati mwayi - kumakulitsa bwino chipinda chothina, ndikusunga chinsinsi, imakongoletsedwa ndi galasi lowoneka mbali imodzi, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi akuda.
Kutsiliza
Pakapangidwe ka bafa yopapatiza, sipadzakhala zovuta zina mukamatsatira malamulo ake kuti musinthe, mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Kupanikizika kochulukirapo kuyenera kupewedwa, kulinganiza zinthu zonse moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo "otalikirapo". Ziyenera kukhala zabwino kukhala mchimbudzi, chosunthika, mosasamala mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake. Zipangizo zaku bafa zikaoneka ngati zovuta, muyenera kutembenukira kwa akatswiri opanga mapulani omwe amakhazikika pamapangidwe amalo oterowo. Akuuzani mtundu wa mtundu wamtundu womwe mungasankhe, konzani malowa mwanjira yoyambirira, akuwonetsera mu mtundu wa 3D, ndikuwakongoletsa malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala.
