Nyumba zamakono za mulingo woyenera komanso zachuma zimatanthauza zipinda zazing'ono zokhala ndi khitchini, chifukwa chake alendo atsopano ndi ogula nyumba amapanga zokonzanso, kuphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, potero amapanga malo osungira nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda chochezera nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mnyumba yapakhomo kapena kanyumba, pomwe chipinda choyamba chimaperekedwa kuti pakhale malo wamba, ndipo chachiwiri chimaperekedwa kuti chikonzedwe chogona ndi malo osangalalira.
Ubwino wophatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera ndikuwonekera kwa chipinda chofala mnyumbamo, momwe abwenzi ndi alendo amalandilidwa ndikukhala limodzi mabanja madzulo. Mbuye wanyumbayo safunikiranso kuthawira kukhitchini ndikuwunika momwe mbale zakonzedwera - banja lidzakhala mchipinda chimodzi, kulumikizana ndikusangalala.
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Mosasamala mtundu wa nyumba ndi moyo wa eni, chipinda chochezera chakhitchini chagawika zigawo zitatu:
| Pophika chakudya | Anayika khitchini, firiji ndi zida zapanyumba |
| Zosangalatsa | Malo wamba pochezera mabanja kapena kulandira alendo |
| Balaza | Malo ogwirira ntchito patebulo lalikulu, mipando ndi khoma losungira zophikira ndi zodulira |
Kugawika malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini-pabalaza 30 sq. mita iyenera kufikiridwa mosamala momwe zingathere. Pa chipinda chimodzi, momwe chipinda chogona chidzaphatikizidwira ndi khitchini, ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe mungachite kuti mugone ndi firiji yogwira ntchito kukhitchini, yomwe imakhala ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana mukamaphika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyenera kuganizira momwe moyo wa munthu yemwe amakhala pafupi naye umakhalira. Kuyenda usiku kupita ku khitchini komanso kulira kwa mbale mukagona kungasangalatse anthu ochepa.
Khitchini
Kakhitchini ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za studio, yomwe imathandizira kukonza malowa. Madera ena odyera ndi kupumula akuyikidwa mozungulira. Muyenera kukhala ndi khitchini, firiji, zida zamagetsi, chotsukira mbale, ndi khoma losungiramo ziwiya.
Upangiri! Pofuna kupewa kununkhira kwa khitchini nthawi yonseyi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chodulira pamwamba pa chitofu chokhala ndi 30 sq. mamita.
Anthu ambiri omwe akukonzekera kukonzanso amadzifunsa funso ili: Kodi ndikoyenera kuwonetsa khitchini ndi mitundu yowala kapena kuti ikhale yosaoneka? Malingaliro onsewa ndi otheka ndipo amadalira umunthu wa munthu aliyense. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira momwe khitchini imapangidwira, yomwe ndi yosiyana ndi malo azisangalalo, posankha zomaliza ndi zida zapansi zomwe zingasiyanitse ndi madera ena onse okhala kukhitchini.
Mlandu wachiwiri udzakhala mwayi kwa anthu omwe amakonda kukadyera kunja ndipo alibe chidwi chophika kunyumba. Stylistically, khitchini imakhala gawo lowonjezera la zosangalatsa. Kusankhidwa kwa khitchini kumapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kapangidwe konse ka studio, zida zapanyumba zimamangidwa m'makabati, zida zapansi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pabalaza-pabalaza.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera chimakhala chipinda chofunikira momwe alendo amasonkhana ndipo banja limapuma pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito. Mukamakonzekera ndikupanga chipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kuwunikira madera akuluakulu:
- Gome lodyera - liyenera kukhala ndi achibale onse komanso alendo omwe angakhalepo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pakatikati pa chipinda kapena pakati kukhitchini ndi malo okhala.
- Sofa yalekanitsidwa ndi malo odyera ndi khitchini ndi magawano a plasterboard kapena kapamwamba.
- Ndikofunika kuyika TV mbali yowonekera kuchokera kukhitchini komanso pabalaza. Zikhala bwino kuyika TV moyang'anizana ndi sofa kuti mapulogalamu azitha kuwonedwa mosavuta.
Zowonjezera zothandiza pabalaza pakhala mashelufu azikumbutso, mashelufu amabuku, tikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa makoma ndi utoto, kuyika tebulo la khofi ndi mphika ndi maswiti.
Momwe mungasankhire kalembedwe
Malo okhala khitchini opangira 30 sq. meters, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite mu kachitidwe ka Ufumu, komwe kumapangitsa zofuna zambiri pakupanga malowa. Zimatanthauza kupezeka kwa zinthu zaluso zakale pazokongoletsa mchipinda. Ndondomeko yamapangidwe imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupepuka kwake komanso kusowa kolimba.
Chikhalidwe cha kalembedwe ka Ufumu ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yofunda yazomangira ndi zapansi. Okonza amakonda matabwa ndi miyala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu sizokhudza iye. Mipando yoyera komanso yowala, makoma a beige, chopukutira chapamwamba, mawonekedwe amitengo yamatabwa agogomezera zaumwini ndikupanga kuphatikiza koyenera.
Chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Ufumu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zida zapanyumba, zomwe ziyenera kubisika kumbuyo kwa mipando yomangidwa. Zokongoletserazo ndizokumba, miphika, mbale zamaswiti ndi zithunzi pakhoma.
Maupangiri ena osangalatsa okongoletsera malo a studio ndi minimalism, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mipando yocheperako, kupezeka kwa mitundu yopitilira 3 mumapangidwe amkati, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba zomangidwa, komanso kuwala kwa chipinda.
Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi kalembedwe kakale, kugwiritsa ntchito minimalism kumathandizira kukulira kwa danga, kudzaza chipinda ndikuwala, kufikira kwakukulu ndikofunikira ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.
Kugawika malo
Kukhazikitsa malo moyenera kungakupulumutseni ku zolakwitsa zina komanso kufunika kogula mipando yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malo omwe mukugwira ntchito, koma okhalamo sakonda. Chitsanzo cha magawidwe abwino ndi kukhazikitsa magawano kapena malo ogulitsira, omwe angathandize kugawa chipinda m'zigawo. Gawo la plasterboard likhala yankho labwino kwambiri.
Kapamwamba pakati ndi kamangidwe kabwino mkati ndipo kamakwanira bwino kalembedwe kalikonse. Ubwino wowonjezeranso wogwiritsa ntchito m'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono-zipinda zodyera ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito poyikapo ngati tebulo.
Mapangidwe osiyanitsa ndi njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kakhitchini ndi chipinda chochezera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi yomweyo pansi zimakongoletsedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matayala a laminate ndi ceramic.
Chitsanzo cha kugawa bwino malo kumatha kukhala nyali zoyikika bwino zomwe zimayikidwa m'malire am'chipindacho.
Zida Zokongoletsera
Kuti musankhe bwino pazomaliza, ndi bwino kufunsa wopanga yemwe angakupatseni mitundu yosakanikirana bwino, makalata omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi khoma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunika bajeti ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsera pamakoma, mwayi wake ndikulimbana ndi zovuta komanso kulimba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi ya pulasitala ipatsa aura wapadera kuchipinda. Zinthu zamtunduwu zimakhala zodula kuposa mapepala, koma mtundu wa kapangidwe kake ndi kaperekedwe kake kadzetsa kusiyana kwa mtengo.
Pansi pake ndi chinthu chofunikira pakhitchini-pabalaza ndipo itha kukhala malo ochezera malo. Kukhitchini, ndibwino kuyika matailosi a ceramic, m'chipinda chazisangalalo kuyala laminate. Kusintha kosalala ndi kowoneka kuchokera kumagawo awiriwo kudzakhala gawo lapadera m'chipindacho.
Denga lotambalala likhala ngati chinthu chodalirika komanso cholimba chomwe chimapereka kuwala kochuluka komanso kuthekera kokulumikiza magetsi.
Kupatukana ndi mipando
Mipando yolumikizidwa imatha kugwira ntchito osati kokha ngati zinthu zamkati, komanso imagwiranso ntchito yokonza chipinda. Pakalibe partition kapena bala counter, sofa yoyang'anizana ndi malo okhala imatha kukhala gawo logawika pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera.
Malo odyera, opangidwa ndi tebulo ndi mipando, amathanso kukhala malire pakati pa malo ophikira ndi chochezera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kusunga ndalama pomaliza pomanga ndi kupanga magawo a plasterboard.
Eni ake a zipinda zing'onozing'ono amagwiritsa ntchito chomwe chimatchedwa chilumba cha khitchini ngati magawano, omwe ndi magome angapo ogwira ntchito pocheka, kudula ndi kuphika chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bala kumbuyo. Gome lidzakwanira mkati ndipo likhala ngati malire pakati pamagawo.
Magawo
Mitundu yambiri yamagawo omwe apangidwa kale apangidwa kale. Njira yodziwika bwino yopezera situdiyo ndi magawo a plasterboard, omwe atha kukhala mita 1 kutalika kusiya malo omasuka mchipindacho. Magawo ngati mawonekedwe okhala ndi zokongoletsa komanso zenera la bay pakati amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Zigawo zopangidwa ndi magalasi otentha zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwamakono. Kapangidwe kamathandizidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo ndipo chimapereka magawidwe osawonongeka m'chipindacho.
Njira yabwino posankha chipinda ndikungopulumutsa chidutswa cha magawidwe omwe ali ndi zosintha malinga ndi ntchitoyi. Njirayi ikuthandizira kupulumutsa gawo la bajeti ndikupanga malo apadera malinga ndi malingaliro ake. Kwa nyumba zaduplex, magawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapangidwa ndi masitepe.
Kuyatsa
Pulojekitiyi imayang'ana kwambiri kukonza mapulani. Popanga chipinda chogwirizana, kuyatsa koyenera sikungakhale kokwanira. Pa malo ophikira, mutha kumvera zowunikira zowoneka bwino kapena zapamwamba zomwe zingathe kukhala ndi denga.
Malo odyera amafunika kuunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe poyiyika pafupi ndi zenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chandelier chowala. Pa malo achisangalalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zazing'ono, masikono ndi nyali zapatebulo.
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Kuperewera kwa malo mnyumbayi kumapangitsa anthu ambiri kufunafuna malo aulere kuti apange ofesi kukhitchini kapena pabalaza. Malo ogwirira ntchito akuphatikizapo ofesi yaying'ono yokhala ndi tebulo laling'ono, mpando wamakina, kabati yama kompyuta ndi yosungira.
Malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi malo akulu pogwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kakang'ono kotseguka. Ubwino wa magawowa ndi kuthekera kokongoletsa pachithandara ndi zinthu zokongoletsa. Malo otseguka osatsekera malo ophunzirira, chifukwa chake malo aulere sadzachepetsedwa.
Njira ina yokonzera malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ngodya zaulere m'khitchini-pabalaza pazenera. Mipando yaying'ono, kuphatikiza tebulo lapakona, mpando wawung'ono ndi laputopu, ndi yankho labwino pakupanga ofesi yaying'ono.
Malo opumulira
Mpumulo umakhala wa munthu aliyense payekha, chifukwa dongosolo la malo azisangalalo liyenera kuchitidwa poganizira zomwe membala aliyense wabanja angachite. Monga lamulo, malo okhala amakhala ndi sofa kapena malo okhala, TV.
Nthawi zina, biofireplace imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira malo azisangalalo, zomwe ndizofunikira mkati. Ubwino wa biofireplace mu nyumba ndi kusowa kwa chimbudzi, koma imatulutsanso kutentha ndikuyendera mafuta osalala. Amakhala ndi bokosi lamoto, momwe mafuta amawotchera, ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe zimapatsa malo amoto kukongola kokongoletsa.
Mipando
Mipando ya chipinda chophatikizira iyenera kusankhidwa poganizira malo omwe alipo komanso kufunika kopewa kuunjikana. Mfundo yofunika ndikuphatikiza kwa kakhitchini, malo opumulira komanso chipinda chodyera.
Ena opanga mipando, poganizira zofunikira, amapanga seti ya chipinda chophatikizira. M'malo oterewa, khoma la kukhitchini, chipinda chodyera ndi mipando ya kabati zimapangidwa mofananamo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo. Njirayi ndiyabwino ngati yankho mwachangu pomwe palibe chikhumbo chofufuzira kwanthawi yayitali ndikusankha mipando panokha.
Malo Odyera
Khitchini kapena chipinda chochezera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira malo odyera m'malo ophatikizana. Kukhazikitsa malo ano ndichofunikira. Gome limayikidwa mosiyana ndi malo opumulira komanso kukhitchini. Kukula kwa gome lodyera kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa okhalamo. Kwa banja la 2, malo ogwiritsira ntchito masentimita 75 × 75 ndi abwino.
M'nyumba yaying'ono, kauntala wa bala wokhala ndi mipando yayitali ndi malo abwino kudya. Ngati mungalandire alendo, muyenera kusungira patebulo lopinda, lomwe limatha kuchotsedwa momasuka mutagwiritsa ntchito.
Bedi
Sofa yolumikizidwa m'malo ophatikizika lero itha kukwaniritsa maudindo ambiri. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo pakati pa malo okhala ndi khitchini, ena apeza kugwiritsa ntchito kona yofewa ngati mipando yodyera. Masofa amatha kudzaza malowa ndi chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo, mwaukhondo komanso mokongola kunja kwawo amadzaza mkhitchini ndi chitonthozo.
Opanga mipando amasiya anyumba okhala ndi mwayi wosankha zipinda ziwiri: ngodya ndi sofa yowongoka. Njira yoyamba ndiyotchuka ndi omwe akukhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono, pomwe kama amakhala ngati malo odyera. M'malo ena otakasuka, sofa yowongoka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe ndi mwala wapangodya ponse pokhala.
Kutsiliza
Kakhitchini ka situdiyo yakhala yankho labwino kwambiri m'mabanja ambiri, osati kokha chifukwa chochepa malo. Yankho ili limalimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa abale, limakupatsani mwayi woti mukambirane ntchito zapakhomo pamalo abwino, konzekerani tchuthi ndikuitanitsa alendo. Ma studio otsegulira amakulitsa malo mnyumbamo, ndikuwonjezera kuwala ndi mitundu yatsopano m'moyo.
