Ngati kale, kuti mugule firiji, mumayenera kuchita pamzere kuti mugule, lero malo ogulitsira zinthu kunyumba amapereka zida za firiji pachakudya chilichonse ndi chikwama. Firiji yamakono mkati mwa khitchini ndi yofunika kwambiri. Popanda izi, ndizosatheka kusunga zinthu zambiri, komanso kukonzekera mbale monga ayisikilimu kapena mafuta odzola. Momwe mungasankhire ndikuyika chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini?
Zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamasankha
Chinthu choyamba kuyamba ndi kusankha firiji ndikuzindikira kukula kwake. Kutalika ndi mulifupi ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini iliyonse. Malo ang'onoang'ono amafunika zida zing'onozing'ono; m'makhitchini akulu, firiji amathanso kukhala zitseko ziwiri.
Chinthu chotsatira choti musankhe ndi kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa makamera. Firiji ya chipinda chimodzi, monga lamulo, imaperekedwa mu mitundu yakale, ndipo chipinda chawo cha freezer sichimakhala bwino, popeza ili ndi malo ochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu yazipinda ziwiri ndizofala kwambiri komanso yabwino. Firiji ndi chipinda chosungira nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi zitseko zosiyanasiyana.
Zosankha zazipinda zitatu zimapangidwa kwa iwo omwe amaphika kwambiri komanso ndi mzimu. Kodi mumakonda zinthu zosowa ndi zosowa zovuta? Ndiye chipinda chachitatu cha zero chokwanira ndichabwino kwa inu.
Kuchuluka kwa firiji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adzagwiritse ntchito. Mabanja akulu amagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kusankha mafiriji okhala ndi malita opitilira 90. Chipinda cha banja lalikulu chiyenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita.
Mafiriji onse mpaka masentimita 180 kutalika kwake amatha kusunga mpaka 350 malita. Ngati kutalika kwa chipangizocho kukufika kutalika kwa 210 cm, ndiye kuti voliyumu yake imatha kukhala yofanana ndi malita 800.
Monga ngati amva mapemphero a azimayi onse apadziko lapansi, opanga adabwera ndi mafiriji omwe safunikiranso kutayidwa. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizojambula zenizeni. Popanda ntchitoyi, mtundu wozizira umawoneka wosauka masiku ano. Nkhaniyi yatchedwa "Palibe Frost". Mafirijiwa amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokakamizidwa. Koma palinso zochepa zochepa, mitundu iyi imawumitsa chakudya pang'ono, komanso imapanga phokoso pang'ono. Komabe, osati ochuluka ngati mafiriji aku Soviet.
Mafiriji wamba amakhala ndi evaporator, yomwe imapangitsa chisanu kupanga pamakoma. Phokoso lawo limafika pa 42 dB, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kuposa anzawo omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma mafiriji omwe ali mmenemo amayenera kutulutsidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuphimba ma antibacterial ndikofunikira pa firiji iliyonse. Ngakhale mabakiteriya ambiri amaimitsa kuswana kwawo kutentha pang'ono, pali ena omwe samasokoneza chimfine. Chifukwa chake, chida chatsopanochi chilinso mufriji.
Chuma cha firiji ndichinthu chofunikira posankha mtundu. Mitundu yazachuma kwambiri imadziwika ndi kalasi ya "A". Nthawi zina wopanga amawonjezerapo "+" zingapo pakadali pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Kalasi "C" imawerengedwa kuti ndi "yopanda tanthauzo" kwambiri pankhani yamphamvu. Apa kusankha kumadalira kupezeka kwamitundu ndi kuthekera kwakuthupi.
Chotsatira chomaliza chomaliza ndi kapangidwe ka firiji. Choyera, chitsulo, chakuda, beige, bulauni komanso ngakhale chofiyira - izi ndi zida zomwe mungathe kuziwona zikugulitsidwa. Mtundu wa wothandizira mtsogolo uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini, ndibwino kuti mawu a firiji asadziwike pagulu lonse la khitchini.
Zosankha zogona
M'malo mwake, chilichonse chogwira ntchito kukhitchini chimakhala ndi malo akeake pazifukwa. Chitofu ndi lakuya zimapezeka komwe amapezako ngalande ndi sokeni. Firiji, malinga ndi malamulo a mayikidwe, iyenera kupanga kansalu kogwirira ntchito ndi chitofu ndikumira.
Malinga ndi malamulo a ergonomics, malo a firiji amaperekedwa pakhomo kapena pazenera. Popeza simungathe kuyika sinki kapena sitofu pamenepo, ndipo firiji imawoneka yogwirizana kwambiri pamenepo.
Makina osunthira, pomwe mbaula ndi firiji zimayikidwa pamzere womwewo, amaloledwa kukhitchini yaying'ono. Kumeneko, kupulumutsa danga kumapanga zosintha zake. Mukamakonza mipando kukhitchini moyenera, sizingatheke kuyika firiji pafupi ndi makina otenthetsera, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito ake amachepa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Kakhitchini ikakhala ndi chopondera chokwanira, mutha kuyika firiji ndi firiji pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito, koma muyenera kugula padera pa izi.
Pangodya
Firiji imayikidwa pakona pomwe khitchini ndi yayikulupo kuposa kanema wamba. Chifukwa chake firiji imakwanira kwathunthu pagulu la kakhitchini.
Mawonekedwe okhazikika amathandizira kupanga makona atatu ogwira ntchito. Dongosolo ili limapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsuka ndi kuphika chakudya kuposa njira zina zoyikirira.
Pakhomo
Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi khomo la khitchini ali ndi mwayi wapadera. Mukabweretsa zomwe mumagula kunyumba, zimatha kuyikidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta mufiriji musanapite kuntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, chitseko chakutsegulira chamkati chimaphimba pang'ono firiji, yomwe imapulumutsa malo.
M'nyumba zomwe mulibe khitchini konse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri woyambirira ndikuyika firiji pakhomo lolowera mnyumbayo. Itha kubisika pakati pazovala zapakhomo. Kapena kubisala ngati m'modzi wa iwo.
Pansi pa malo ogwira ntchito
Chigawo chonse sichingabisike pansi pa malo ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, freezer ndi chipinda chachikulu zimayikidwa moyandikana, koma mosiyana.
Mafiriji amayendetsa mphamvu kuposa firiji imodzi.
Ngakhale firiji yomwe imagwiridwa sikungakhale ndi kusamutsidwa kwakukulu. Mafiriji awa amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi munthu m'modzi.
Omangidwa mkati ndi kusinthidwa ngati mutu wamutu
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi zokongoletsa za kuwoneka kwa khitchini, firiji yodzibisa ngati khitchini ndiyabwino. M'mbuyomu, njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa chotsukira mbale, tsopano kabati yayikulu ya firiji imatha kuyitanidwa ngati seti ndi makabati ena kukhitchini.
Mtundu: choti muphatikize
Firiji yamitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe a Provence mkati. Mafiriji otchuka a lavender ndi turquoise amawoneka m'makhitchini a Provencal.
Kodi mtundu wina umapita ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiganizire zosankha zake mwatsatanetsatane:
| Mtundu wa furiji | Zosakaniza kuphatikiza |
| Wakuda | Ndi khitchini mumtengo wa beige, imvi, mandimu. |
| Zitsulo | Ndi lavender, buluu, yoyera ndi golide. |
| Oyera | Pafupifupi zosankha zonse kukhitchini. |
| Ofiira | Ndi zovala zotuwa ndi makoma. |
| Buluu | Ndi bulauni, pistachio, maolivi ndi matani obiriwira. |
| lalanje | Ndi khitchini yokhala ndi mandimu komanso malo amdima. |
| Beige | Zosunthika pazamkati zilizonse. |
Kwa okonda chilichonse chowala komanso chachilendo, firiji yokutidwa ndi zomata zamkati ndizoyenera. Umu ndi momwe mthandizi wamkulu amasandukira nyumba yolandila matelefoni achingerezi, kapena amakhala chithunzi komwe Eiffel Tower imawonekera.
Malo akuda sakhala olimba ngati imvi yoyera kapena yoyera. Musagwiritse ntchito zotsukira mwankhanza mukamatsuka.
Momwe mungakwane mitundu yosazolowereka ndi mitundu ya mafiriji m'katikati mwa opanga? Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo awa:
- Siliva ndi kuwala kowala kwa firiji - ndibwino kuti musayike patsogolo pazenera, kuwunikira komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuzikhala kosafunikira;
- Mu kakhitchini kakang'ono kwambiri, chida chilichonse chamtundu chimachepetsa malowo mopitilira. Mitundu yakuda kapena imvi-beige siyeneranso pano. Kuti muwone bwino malo, muyenera kutenga firiji kulowa mchipinda chochezera, kapena musankhe mtundu wake kuti ugwirizane bwino ndi mkati;
- Chida chafriji mumthunzi wachikale sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mayendedwe apamwamba.
Nthawi zina zonse, kusankha kwamtundu woyenera kuyandikira kutengera mawonekedwe ake. Kupatula apo, utoto umatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi kupenta kapena kumaliza ndi zomata zosiyanasiyana.
Oyera
Firiji yoyera ndiye mfumu yamafiriji onse. Amayi apanyumba ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amayang'anira kuyera ndi kuyera kwa utoto wake mosamala kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chake sichingatchulidwe chosavuta. Kumbali ina, mtunduwu ndiwachikale komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Oyenera mapangidwe ambiri kukhitchini. Kuwonjezeka kumawonjezera malo mchipinda.
Mbali zochepa zautoto pa firiji loyera, zimakhala bwino. Mwa njira, maginito okongola samawoneka konse, koma zithunzi za banja zopanda mafelemu zimawoneka ngati chinsalu choyera pamenepo.
Wakuda
Mtundu wakuda ndizowonjezera zokongola. Kukula kwake kumatha kuposa ziwiya zina zonse kukhitchini, chifukwa adapangidwa kuti apange kamvekedwe kabwino pakupanga kakhitchini.
Sizophweka kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amawoneka okongola komanso okwera mtengo. Ndipo kumusamalira sikokwanira.
Zitsulo
Chipangizo chachitsulo chosungunulira chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena pulasitiki. Njirayi ndi yodalirika, yosinthika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ndi boardboard yamagetsi kumawoneka ngati chinthu chakuthambo.
Zitsulo firiji, malinga ndi ziwerengero, amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yogula kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zimagwirizana pafupifupi chilichonse.
Mtundu
Zipangizo zamtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakweza malingaliro. Zimakwanira bwino kukhitchini yowala. Koma amasankha za mithunzi yomwe ili motsatira ndi zazing'ono.
Kukongola kwake kugona yoyera mtundu. Apa lamuloli likugwira ntchito: chowala bwino kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Kusankha firiji sikophweka. M'mbuyomu, adasankhidwa kwazaka zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amatengera cholowa. Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi yayitali. Inde, opanga masiku ano amapezeka pafupifupi mdziko lililonse.
Mukamasankha mtundu, zitsatirani magawo ake. Palibe choyipa kukhitchini kuposa firiji yomwe siyigwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokhala ndi zidebe zoziziritsa mkati za caviar ndi champagne ndioyenera ma gourmets. Anthu okhala mchilimwe amayamikira mafiriji okhala ndi mafiriji akuluakulu, ndipo ma bachelors amakhutira ndi zosankha zomwe zimayikidwa kumutu.
Mitundu yopanga yozizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, pomwe zakudya zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pamenepo zimawonekera. Chachiwiri pamlingo uwu ndi mayunitsi a firiji, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kusungidwa ndi inu nokha. Ndipo m'malo achitatu muli mafiriji, pomwe mutha kulemba ndi chikhomo kuchokera mbali zonse. Mukuganizabe kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe mungasankhe? Mulimonsemo, chisankhocho ndi chanu.
