Ndikutuluka kwa mafashoni mu studio, nthawi zambiri eni nyumba zofananira amayamba kumanganso nyumba zawo ndikuzisandutsa mtundu wophatikizika. Makonde ndi loggias amaperekedwa nsembe, omwe, monga lamulo, alibe cholinga chogwira ntchito. Pokhala malo owonjezera a nyumbayi, zipindazi (osati nthawi zonse, mwa njira, zazing'ono) zimakhala maofesi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ogulitsira alendo, malo owerengera, minda yaying'ono ndi malo osangalalira. Kapangidwe ka chipinda chokhala ndi loggia chimapangidwa kutengera zosowa za eni ake: tsamba lomwe amafunikira ndi lomwe amakonzekeretsa. Kusintha kwa khonde "kozizira" kukhala malo okhala ndi njira yayitali, yogwirizana ndi zovuta zingapo, yoyamba yomwe ndi ntchito yothetsa magawano ndikuvomerezedwa pambuyo pake. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za momwe tingapangire chipinda chatsopano chatsopano m'malo okhala ndi ma skis osweka ndi zitini za lita zitatu.
Ubwino wa chipinda chokhala ndi khonde
Kuphatikiza ndi njira yeniyeni yokulitsira malowa m'chipinda chimodzi chaching'ono. Zowonjezera sq.m. othandiza m'chipinda chilichonse. M'chipinda chogona, mutha kukonzekeretsa "boudoir" kapena dimba laling'ono lachisanu. Dera lapadera lamasewera lidzawonekera m'chipinda cha ana, ndipo malo ophunzirira amatha kukonzekera mchipinda cha wachinyamata. Kona wowerengera amapangidwa mu holo, ndipo kukhitchini kumakhala kotheka kukonza chipinda chodyera kapena malo omwera mowa. Kuphatikiza khonde kapena loggia ndi chipinda chikhala chilimbikitso pakuwunika za zinyalala zosafunikira zomwe "zinkakhala" mchipinda chino. Njira yolumikizidwayo ikuthandizira kukonza kuwunika kwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa nawo, eni nyumba azitha kupanga mayankho olimba mtima kuti apange zamkati zokongola.
Zoyipa zolumikiza khonde kuchipinda
Ngati mwasankha kuphatikiza chipinda ndi loggia, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala okonzekera zovuta zina. Mwa zolakwikazo, ndizinthu zingapo zokha zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa, zomwe zoyambirira sizimachitika nthawi zonse:
- Kulowa kuzizira kulowa mnyumbamo nthawi yachisanu. Nuance Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha kutchinjiriza koyipa kwamatenthedwe, pomwe kuyika kwake kunachitika kuphwanya malamulo ovomerezeka ambiri;
- Zowonjezerapo ndalama zomwe kukonzanso kwakanthawi kantchito kumalumikizidwa. Mtengo wake uchulukirachulukira ngati mukonzanso khonde lozizira lopanda mawindo komanso mipiringidzo m'malo mwa kampanda;
- Kuopsa kophwanya kukhulupirika kwa nyumba ndi chindapusa ngati zingadziphulitse pazenera popanda kulumikizana ndi kuyang'anira nyumba.
Tsoka ilo, kuphatikiza khonde ndi chipinda kumakwaniritsa pang'ono zomwe eni ake amafunikira zowonjezera mita: malo otukuka nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, posachedwa, muyenera kulingalira za kugula nyumba zazikulu.
Njira yolumikizira
Ndikoyenera kukonzekera nokha pasadakhale ntchito yolemetsa, chifukwa kukonzanso kotereku kumasiyana ndi zokongoletsa za "bokosi" la chipinda ndipo kumakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamatsenga. Njira yolumikizira imagawika magawo angapo:
- Kuwonongeka kwa magawano a khonde (zenera-sill block);
- Kutchinjiriza kwa loggia kapena khonde kuti "nyengo" munyumba isasiyane;
- Kutsiriza.
Gawo loyamba lidzakhala lovuta kwambiri ndipo musanaphatikizire malowa, m'pofunika kufotokoza zambiri za zomwe zili mnyumba komanso nyumba yonse yogona, chifukwa m'malo ena sikoyenera kukhudza zenera.
Kusokoneza magawowo
Kugwetsa magawowa nthawi zambiri kumaloledwa, koma chomwe chimatchedwa "pakhomo" - kukwera pamwamba pakhoma pakhomo la khonde, sayenera kukhudzidwa. M'nyumba za monolithic ndi njerwa, kuwononga kwake kumaloledwa. Koma muzinthu zingapo zamagulu (P-44t mndandanda, mwachitsanzo) khonde lanyumba limathandizidwa pamenepo. "Nati" yaying'ono imatha kupangitsa kugwa kwenikweni.
Zotsatira zakukhumudwitsidwa kungakhale kugwa kwa khonde lanu ndikuwonongeka kwa oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, "cholowera" ichi chimagwiranso ntchito yoteteza kutentha, ndipo mpweya wonse wozizira umasonkhana pansi pake. Ndikuletsedwanso kuchotsa mbali za khoma zomwe zili kunja kwazenera ndi chitseko "choyika". Izi ndizowona makamaka pa nthawi yopumira, chifukwa imakhalanso mbali yothandizira. Chotsatira chotsutsana ndi batri lotentha, lomwe limayikidwa pansi pazenera mwachisawawa. Anthu ambiri amayesetsa kusamutsira khonde palokha, zomwe ndizosemphana ndi malamulo omanga: ma radiator satulutsidwa mchipinda.
Simuyenera kuyesa kukhazikitsa zida zamkati zamtundu uliwonse. Gawolo lisanawonongedwe, m'pofunika kukonzekera ntchito yokonzanso ndikupeza malingaliro aukadaulo, pambuyo pake zolembedwazo zikuyenera kuvomerezedwa pakuwunika nyumba. Ngati simumanga zomangamanga, simuyenera kuchita ntchitoyi nokha. Ndikotsika mtengo komanso kotetezeka kutembenukira ku gulu la akatswiri omwe angachite zonse mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Kutentha
Khonde limakutidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- Kunja (kunja). Sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa imafuna mgwirizano ndi mabungwe omwe amayang'anira mawonekedwe anyumba. Makamaka samalani ndi izi ngati nyumba yogona ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake;
- Mkati. Njira yodziwika yomwe ntchito zonse zitha kuchitidwa mosadalira.
Choyamba, chipindacho chimamasulidwa kwathunthu ku mipando ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidasungidwa kale. Kenako kuyeza makomawo kumachitika chifukwa cha ming'alu, yomwe imayenera kulumikizidwa kapena kuphimbidwa ndi thovu la polyurethane. Makamaka amaperekedwa kulumikizano ndi kampanda. Kutchinjiriza kumayambira pansi, pamakoma ndikumaliza ndi kudenga. Malo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa asanayambe ntchito. Kenako pitilizani kumatira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito choyambira chapadera, chomwe chimalowa mkati mwa "pores" a konkire. Ngati ubweya wamchere umasankhidwa ngati chotenthetsera, ndiye kuti filimu yoteteza madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- Styrofoam. Zimatanthawuza zosankha zambiri;
- Kutambasula polystyrene. Chokhalitsa, chosakhala choyaka moto;
- Ubweya wa mchere. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzafunika kuyika chimango chapadera;
- Penofol. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma heaters ena;
- Chithovu cha polyurethane. Kutchinjiriza "Zamadzimadzi" komwe kumawazidwa pamwamba. Zabwino chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha makulidwe osanjikizawo;
- Dothi lokulitsidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchinjiriza pansi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyipa omwe amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Pali njira ziwiri zokha zotetezera:
- Chingwe. "Idyani" masentimita owonjezera, koma simungathe kuchita popanda izo mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotentha "zofewa";
- Opanda mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa zinthu zolimba zomwe sizifunikira "chithandizo" chowonjezera.
Chimango The amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo slats. Zinthu zakumapetozi ndizabwino chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba. Kuchokera pamwamba pake imatsekedwa ndi mapepala a plasterboard, malumikizowo amasindikizidwa, kenako pamwamba pake pali putty. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito yotchingira, amayamba kukongoletsa malowo.
Kupulumuka pamoto ndi nkhani yapadera. Tsoka ilo, malinga ndi malamulowa, ndizosatheka kusokoneza nyumbayi ndikutseka mwamphamvu ndi china chake. Zochita izi, mutha kulipira osati mophiphiritsa chabe. M'nyumba zamtundu watsopano, masitepe sanaikidwe, koma mu "mapanelo" amapezeka.
Mwachilengedwe, ambiri mwa eni ake amawadula, ndipo mahatchiwo amawotchera. Izi zidzakhazikitsidwa ndi nthumwi za oyang'anira moto (wocheperapo wa Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi) mutapita kunyumba kwanu. Ulendo ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi ngozi, kupatukana, madandaulo oyandikana nawo, kapena moto womwe oyandikana nawo pamwambapa sangathe kuthawa, popeza zisoti zomwe zili pakhonde panu zamangidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, aliyense amasankha yekha zoyenera kuchita ndi makwerero, koma mulingo waudindo uyenera kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu.
Kumaliza zinthu
Pazosankha zophatikizika, zomalizira zimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana monga momwe zimakonzedweratu. Kuwala kwawo kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kokhako kokha. Kupewa kulemera kosafunikira kwa khonde, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimango chomwe chimapanga katundu wowonjezera, kapena mwala wachilengedwe, njerwa, mtengo wolimba.
Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa:
- Utoto. Njira yosankhira bajeti yomwe ingafune zosintha pafupipafupi;
- Pulasitala. Ikuthandizani kuti mupange mpumulo wovuta pamwamba;
- Wallpaper. Mothandizidwa ndi assortment wolemera, mutha kusankha mtundu wamitundu ndi mtundu wapachiyambi;
- Mapulasitiki apulasitiki. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya guluu kukhazikitsa;
- Akalowa matabwa. Njira yosavuta komanso yosasangalatsa yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zolinga zakunja kwa rustic.
Pomaliza denga, penti, pulasitala ndi matailosi a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Laminate, parquet, linoleum kapena kapeti mumitundu yosavuta ndiyabwino pansi. Zomalizazi zidzafunika kukonza pafupipafupi, chifukwa zinthuzo zimakokomeza fumbi.
Kupanga kwa zipinda ndi loggia
Kapangidwe ka khonde ndiye chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri pomanga ndikukonzanso gimp. Eni ake akuyenera kulingalira za kapangidwe ka chipinda chatsopano, chomwe chingafanane ndi chithunzi cha chipinda chophatikiziramo. Poganizira zofunikira pakutsitsa gawoli, "zachilengedwe" zokhala ndi malo m'mphepete mwa khomo lakale ndi zenera zidzatsalira, zimangofunika "kupukutidwa" ndikuwonjezeredwa. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi magawo am'manja kapena makatani opepuka omwe amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira. "Porozhek" ndi chimango cham'mwamba chimakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake, kamene kamapangidwa kuti athandizire kudenga ndi pansi, kapena zophimbidwa bwino.
Chipinda chogona ndi loggia
Chipulumutso chenicheni cha chipinda chogona chaching'ono chidzakhala chophatikiza ndi loggia. Ngati pangakhale bedi ndi zovala zokhala ndi kabati m'chipindamo, ndiye kuti ngakhale malo owonjezera angapangitse eni ake kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ngodya ina yowonjezera.
Chipinda chovala pang'ono, dimba lobiriwira, boudoir yazimayi yokhala ndi kalilole wokwera komanso zikwama zofewa zokongoletsedwa pakhonde. Ngati wotchi yamkati ya eni chipinda sichinayende bwino (m'modzi amagona usiku, winayo amagwira ntchito kapena amawerenga), ndiye kuti loggia ndiye malo abwino kwambiri okonzera kuphunzira kapena laibulale yakunyumba. Mwa njira, kuti mukongoletse chipinda chokhala ndi mashelufu osungira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito moto womwewo wopulumuka, womwe ungafanane ndi kapangidwe ka kabati kapena poyikapo.
Mamita owonjezera pabalaza
M'zipinda zazing'ono, khonde limatha kukhala malo osiyana olandirira alendo. Tikulankhula osati za sofa yabwino komanso tebulo la khofi pamisonkhano, komanso za mini-cinema kapena malo odyera athunthu. Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi khitchini yaying'ono ndipo alendo akuyenera kukakhala patebulo laling'ono, ndiye nthawi yoti muganizire za malo osiyana odyera. M'makonde aatali komanso otalikirana, patebulo locheperako limayikidwa pazenera, pomwe mipando imayikidwa. M'chipinda chomwecho, mutha kukonzekera masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa, ngati eni ake akuwunika thanzi lawo. Zachidziwikire, makina ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi sangakwaniritse, koma chopondera, chikwama choboola, zokuzira ndi chopingasa chimalowa mchipinda chatsopano.
Kupanga kwa khitchini ndi loggia
Zikhitchini nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuposa zipinda zina kuphatikiza zipinda. Njira yosungira bar counter ndi yotchuka. Nthawi yomweyo imakhala yopingasa pakati pa zipinda ziwiri ndikupatsa chipindacho kukongola. Chifukwa cha microclimate yovuta kukhitchini, si malo onse ogwira ntchito omwe adzapulumuke mozungulira. Munda wobiriwira - loto la ambuye liyenera kupangidwa kokha ndi zomera zamkati zam'madzi, makamaka mitundu yotentha yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha komanso chinyezi. Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zochulukirapo pazinyumba, chifukwa zimayamwa fungo, komanso kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumakhala chinthu chosafunikira panyumba. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa "benchi" kapena mipando yozungulira tebulo laling'ono. Kuti "muchepetse" m'mlengalenga, mapilo okongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala zosavuta kusamba zikafunika. Pakhonde loterolo, wothandizira alendo azitha kumwa tiyi ndikupumula pakati pa ntchito zapakhomo ndi kuphika.
Zenera ndi zokongoletsera zitseko
Malo omwe chitseko anali kale nthawi zambiri amakhala okutidwa ndi nsalu zopepuka. Mukasankha kusiya zenera panthawi yokonza, ndiye kuti lidzasandulika malo okhala kapena patebulo. Kutsegula kwazenera kopanda kanthu kumatha kudzazidwa ndi mashelufu momwe angakhalire. Mabuku kapena zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsa zimayikidwa pa iwo. Ngati windowsill yakhala kauntala, ndiye kuti amamangirirapo mzati, womwe pamwamba pake pamakhala shelufu yamagalasi. Mutha kukongoletsa kutsegula ndi nyali zofananira zingapo, zingapo zomwe zimapachikidwa pamalo ogwira ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Kuphatikiza zipinda ziwiri zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi microclimate, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kukonza kusiyana kwawo. Cholinga chachikulu cha kukonzanso kulikonse kudzakhala kupanga "bokosi" lophatikizika, ndi kapangidwe - chithunzi chimodzi mwa iwo. Kwa eni zipinda zazing'ono, njirayi imakhala chipulumutso chokhacho m'malo opanikizika komanso kusowa kwa malo.
