Malo ogulitsira kunyumba samangotanthauza malo oyatsira moto komanso kama wabwino, komanso kupezeka kwa malo apadera odyera bwino. Chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana ndi chamadzulo sichimangodyera limodzi kuti tithetse njala, komanso njira ina yolumikizirana ndi banja lanu, kucheza limodzi. Nzeru zamtundu wakale zimati kukongola kwa kanyumba sikangokhala pamakona okha, komanso m'mapayi. Zakudya zonunkhira patebulo lalikulu lokonzedwa bwino, pomwe pali mamembala onse a banja ndi alendo, malo osangalatsa, kuyatsa kofewa, kucheza momasuka - izi ndizomwe munthu amafunika kupumula. Chipinda chodyera m'mabanja olimba chimalumikizidwa ndi miyambo yambiri yomwe imabweretsa mabanja. Kapangidwe ka malo odyera sikamangopangidwa ndi chidwi ndi zokonda za eni nyumba, komanso kumaganizira njira zapadera zowonera zamaganizidwe zomwe zingakhudze chidwi cha omwe amadya. Tilankhulanso m'nkhaniyi momwe tingakongolere gawo lapaderali la nyumbayi mokongola komanso moyenera.
Malo odyera
Pachikhalidwe, malo odyera amapezeka kukhitchini moyandikana ndi kuphikira. Tsoka ilo, vuto la nyumba silinathetsedwe kuyambira nthawi ya Bulgakov, ndipo ambiri mdziko muno akukakamizika kukhazikika m'mabokosi "ochepa" pomwe kulibe njira yoti agawire chipinda chapadera chodyera. Ngati kitchenette ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti malo odyera amatulutsidwa kuchipinda chachikulu kapena khonde kapena loggia. Njira yotsirizayi imawerengedwa kuti siyabwino, popeza sikungatheke kuyika "tebulo lozungulira" mchipinda chowonjezera. Tiyenera kukhala okhutira ndimapangidwe ofanana, monga mu cafe, akakhala kuti adye patebulo lalitali lazenera, ndipo mipando imayikidwa mzere umodzi. M'mitundu yovuta kuphatikiza, malo odyera atha kukhala ngati gawo lalikulu la studio yayikulu yokhala ndi holo (khomo lolowera), chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini. Ngati mlengi ali ndi nyumba yayikulu kapena nyumba yakunyumba, malo okhala mchilimwe, ndiye kuti malo odyera amapeza malo ake mchipinda chimodzi chaulere.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze chipinda chodyera kutali ndi khitchini. Njira yosamutsira mbale ndi mbale patebulo ndi mbale zonyansa kubwerera kumadzi zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo izi sizikhala zosavuta komanso zothandiza.
M'khitchini
Momwe malo odyera amakhalira kukhitchini zimatengera kukula kwa chakumapeto. Kapangidwe kazilumba kakuonedwa ngati koyenera. Pankhaniyi, tebulo ndi mipando zili pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kukhitchini ndi pamakoma. Zikhala zabwino kuti mabanja azitha kuyandikira malo aliwonse ndipo palibe kumverera ngati "opanikizika". Ngati kitchenette ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti malo odyera amakhala pakona, pafupi ndi makoma. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa "mipando", mutha kukhazikitsa sofa yosalala (pangodya). Ngati banja ndilochepa, ndiye mipando iwiri kapena itatu yozungulira tebulo ndiyokwanira. Mukayika malo odyera kukhitchini, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zambiri. Imatenga fungo mwachangu ndipo imafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi.
Nthawi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, eni ake akaganiza mozama pazomwe angasankhe: firiji kapena chitofu, popeza mayunitsi onse awiriwo sangakwanitse kukhitchini kocheperako, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutembenukire ku mipando yambirimbiri. Tebulo lopinda ndi mipando ya "dimba" itha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndikubisala mosamala mu chipinda chokongoletsera kapena chipinda chosungira.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chodyera chophatikizira chipinda chochezera chimapezeka pafupipafupi. Holoyo ndiye chipinda chachikulu kwambiri mnyumbayo. Dera lake limakulolani kuti mukwaniritse osati malo okhawo okhala, komanso kuti mupeze tebulo lokhala ndi mipando. Ponena za malo odyera, zingakhale bwino kuziyika pafupi ndi khomo. Ma trays azakudya sayenera kunyamulidwa mchipindamo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinyenyeswazi ndi zinyalala zochepa zipezeka m'malo achisangalalo. Zoning imatha kuchitika (mipando, mabango) kapena msonkhano (utoto, kuwala, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amalo omaliza). Popeza chipinda chodyera ndi malo "odetsedwa", ofuna kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane, ndibwino kuti mulekanitse ndi "chotchinga" chenicheni. Ngati chipinda chochezera sichikhala chachikulu momwe tikufunira, gwiritsani ntchito magawo a "mpweya" (zowonera, zotchinga, mipando yotsika kapena kudzera m'mashelufu).
Mu chipinda chapadera
Chipinda chodyera chapadera, mwina, chakhala loto nambala 2 ya mayi aliyense wapanyumba. Poyamba ndi khitchini yabwino, pomwe pali malo okwanira oyendetsera zophikira. Malo osiyana odyera amakulolani kukhazikitsa tebulo lalikulu pakati pa chipinda, pomwe makampani onse azisonkhana mosangalatsa. Muthanso kuyika kauntala pano, mipando yowonjezerapo yosungira ma buffets kapena kupumula mutadya bwino. Mu chipinda chosiyana ndi mkati mwake mutha kukhala osiyana, osaganizira kapangidwe ka madera oyandikana nawo. Tsoka ilo, mwayi wokonzekeretsa chipinda chodyera chotere nthawi zambiri umangobwera kuchokera kwa eni nyumba zawo. M'zipinda za chipinda chonse chodyera, monga lamulo, palibe malo.
Zida
Mipando yomwe ikukhazikitsidwa idzakhala likulu la malo odyera aliwonse. Ngati chipinda chodyera chili m'chipinda chophatikizira, ndiye posankha zida zake, amatsogoleredwa ndi njira yofananira ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo la pulasitiki silingakhale limodzi ndi zinthu zapamwamba zodula zakukhitchini. Uwu ndi "mayendedwe oyipa", koma mipando ili yonse iyenera kukhala yokongola komanso yabwino.
Kusankha tebulo lodyera
Pafupifupi, dera la munthu m'modzi patebulo ndilokulirapo masentimita 60. Izi ndizokwanira kuti oyandikana asakakamirane ndi zigongono m'mbali pamene akudya. Ngati m'modzi wa mamembalawo ali ndi kukula kosafanana, ndiye kuti malowa akuyenera kukulitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, asanagule tebulo, amawerengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe azidya tsiku lililonse, ndikuzichulukitsa ndi 60 cm mozungulira gawo lililonse. Musaiwale kuwonjezera "headroom" kwa alendo angapo ndikuchotsa malo opanda pake pamakona. Mapiritsi amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: yaying'ono, yaying'ono, yaying'ono, yozungulira. Mitundu yopanga itha kukhala ndi mafotokozedwe osakhala ofanana. Kuchokera pamaganizidwe, ngodya zakuthwa ndizoyenera kupewa. Ngakhale itasankhidwa tebulo lalikulu, mulole m'mbali mwake mukhale mozungulira. "Kufewetsa" uku kwachilengedwe kumathandizira kulumikizana kosangalatsa ndikuchotsa zopinga zamaganizidwe amkati mwa chikumbumtima. Miyendo ya patebulo imatha kupezeka pamakona okwanira zidutswa zinayi, pakati ngati "mzati", kapena atha kupanga zothandizira ziwiri kumapeto. Malo apakati amakhala ofanana ndi matebulo ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yakale ili ndi miyendo inayi. Mwa mitundu yazinthu, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa:
- Mitengo yolimba. Ndi yolimba, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe komanso mitundu yoyambirira. M'nyumba zamkati, mitundu yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imawononga ndalama zambiri.
- Zitsulo. Zimasiyanasiyana pakulimba komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina, koma zimangogwirizana ndimitundu ya "chatekinoloje" chamakono.
- Galasi. Ikhoza kukhala yowonekera kapena matte, ndi ndondomeko yozungulira. Zinthuzo ndizolimba, popeza magalasi ofatsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, yomwe, mothandizidwa mwamphamvu, ingakongoletsedwe ndi kangaude ka ming'alu, ndipo siyingasweke ndi zidutswa zowopsa.
- Acrylic, conglomerate, mwala wachilengedwe. Zipangizozi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosunthika ndipo zimagwirizana ndi masitaelo amakono komanso amakono.
- Pulasitiki. Njira yosankhira nyumba zamkati zotsika mtengo. Yabwino ngati yankho lakanthawi.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula tebulo ngakhale musanapange mapulani a malo odyera. Ngakhale chinthuchi ndichapakati, gawo lalikulu la gulu la mipando, chikuyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe kake ndikufananira nacho, osati mosemphanitsa.
Kusankha mipando
Mipando iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi tebulo, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zidzakhala zoyikika mofanana. Posachedwa, zakhala zapamwamba kusankha mipando iyi payokha. Osalakwitsa kuti mpando uliwonse womwe mungakumane nawo ukwanira patebulo lanu. Pofuna kuti musaphonye, ndipo kuphatikiza kumawoneka kopanda tanthauzo, yang'anani mawonekedwe. Ngati tebulo ndi laling'ono, ndiye kuti mipandoyo ikhale yofanana. Mphepete mozungulira iyeneranso kubwerezedwa pachidutswa chilichonse cha msonkhano. Ndibwino kuti musankhe tebulo ndi mipando pazinthu zomwezo. Chokhacho chingakhale kuphatikiza kopambana-kupambana:
- Zitsulo ndi matabwa. Kuphatikiza kwapadera komwe kuli kovuta kuwononga.
- Mwala ndi nkhuni. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yamtengo wapatali yomwe imagwirizana ndi kanyumba ndi chogona.
- Galasi ndi chitsulo. Yankho lamakono lamakono.
Kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa zokutira, mipando yam'manja komanso kumbuyo komwe kulinso kofunikira. Manyowa nthawi zambiri samalumikizidwa ndi chakudya chabwino. Koma ngati zokutira ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mikono zikufunika ndichosavuta.
Mipando ina ndi zowonjezera zodyeramo
Kudera, kuwonjezera pa seti yayikulu (tebulo ndi mipando), zowonjezera zimatha kupezeka. Izi zikuphatikiza zikuluzikulu (makeke, makabati, makabati) ndi mipando yaying'ono (mashelufu, maimidwe, mabasiketi). Amayikidwa pazifukwa zomveka, chifukwa malo owonjezera osungidwa munyumba zina amayenera kulemera ndi golide. Koma ndi njira yoyenera, mipando imatha kusandulika chokongoletsera chodyera. Bwalolo lakumbali limakongoletsedwa ndi maseti opaka utoto, mbale pamiyala, magalasi. Komabe, musachite mopitirira muyeso ndikusandutsa bolodi lammbali, chomwe chinali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'zipinda zogona zaku Soviet. Zolemba m'mbali ndi zifuwa zamadilowa zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi kapena zojambula zojambula ndi zithunzi za zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zakudya zina. Kuti akhale osangalala, amaikidwa mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa omwe angodulidwa kumene. Makomawo amapindidwa ndi zithunzi za zithunzi zokhala ndi zithunzi za malo achikondi kapena amoyo akadali. Zithunzi zokometsera modzidzimutsa, nyemba za khofi, tirigu ndi zina zophikira "momasuka" ndizoyenera masitaelo amakono.
Yankho loyambirira lingakhale kuyika bolodi lalikulu lamasileti, monga mu cafe. Mutha kulembapo zomwe mukufuna banja lanu kapena kudziwitsa banja lanu zamasiku ano.
Kuyatsa
Kuyatsa malo odyera ndikosavuta. Ngati chipinda chili chaching'ono, ndiye kuti cholembera padenga chimapachikidwa patebulo laling'ono. Ndikofunikira ngakhale ngati mnansi wake ali kale m'chipinda chophatikizira pamwamba pa malo ophikira. Nthawi zina kusowa kwa kuwala kumalipidwa ndi masikono pamakoma kapena nyali zazitali pansi. Komabe, kuyatsa kwanuko sikungathetseretu wamkuluyo, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kukhala pamakina omwe amangopangira malo odyera okha. Ngati tebulo ndi lalitali, ikani gulu lazowunikira motsatira.
Kusankha mitundu
Mithunzi yotentha iyenera kupezeka pagawo lodyera. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zimakupatsani chidwi chofuna kudya komanso zimakusangalatsani. Chipinda chodyeramo chimatha kukongoletsedwa molingana ndi kufanana kapena kusiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kusankha choyera kapena chimodzi mwazithunzi za pastel monga mawu akulu: pichesi, pinki, wachikasu, imvi, mtedza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachiwiri, woyandikana naye pagulu lazowonera amasankhidwa. Mthunzi wachitatu udzakhala wowala, womwe umaloledwa, chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono (kokha m'mawu okha). Ngati mawindo akakhitchini akuyang'anizana ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti mutha kuchepetsa "kutentha" kwachilengedwe ndi buluu, lilac, zobiriwira, turquoise.
Mtundu wamapangidwe
Yankho la kalembedwe limagwira gawo lofunikira pakupanga chipinda chilichonse. Choyamba, amasankha njira yakapangidwe kazamkati ndipo pambuyo pake amachita zisankho zamitundu, mipando, zokongoletsera. Palibe zoletsa pamachitidwe achipinda chodyera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri "imamangiriridwa" ndi mkatikati mwa malo ambiri "auzimu" - khitchini. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngati zipindazi zili pafupi. Zochitika zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zazing'onozing'ono, luso laukadaulo, loft, chalet, zojambulajambula, zachikale, zosakanikirana, mitundu, Scandinavia, Japan, Japan ndi kum'mawa Provence. Tiyeni tikambirane zingapo mwanjira zingapo.
Zakale
Mwa kalembedwe wakale, mawonekedwe amkati amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Njirayi sivomereza kutsika mtengo, kutsanzira kapena kuchitapo kanthu. Zakale nthawi zonse zimayesetsa kuchita zapamwamba, zomwe zimawonetsedwa mwadala. Makomawo anali okutidwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa zokongola. Mitunduyi imayang'aniridwa ndi zoyera, zofiirira komanso zotchinga. M'zipinda zazikulu, mumakhala tebulo lalikulu, lalitali lokhala ndi ngodya zazitali zopangidwa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali. Seti ili ndi mipando yokongola yokhala ndi miyendo yopindika, yopindika. Amakwezedwa mu veleveti wofewa kapena nsalu zina zodula. Mitundu, amasankha malankhulidwe abwino kwambiri kapena mitundu yoyera pa golide, chokoleti, maziko amkuwa. Zokongoletsa kukhoma zimangokhala pakulendewera zithunzi m'mafreyimu kapena zojambula zojambula. Denga limakongoletsedwa bwino ndi ma stucco, ndipo pakati pake pamakhala chandeli yamafuta ambiri. Khomo limakongoletsedwa ndi mizati yodzaza kapena ma pilasters.
Chi Gothic
Malo odyera achikhalidwe cha Gothic amatikumbutsa chipinda chodyeramo chachifumu. Imodzi yomwe ana a nkhumba amawotcha amulavulira amatumikiridwa, amamwa vinyo m'makapu okutidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndikudya nyimbo za matamando. M'zipinda zazikulu, denga limakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za zithunzi zokhala ndi zojambula zosonyeza ngwazi zaku moyo wa omenyera nkhondo. M'nyumba zamkati, zimatha kuvekedwa ndi nsalu zokhala ndi maluwa okongola. Gome liyenera kukhala lalikulu, lopangidwa ndi thundu lolimba. Mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanda utoto, yokhala ndi misana yosema. Ngati tebulolo ndi lamakona anayi, ndiye kuti ma chandeli angapo amayikidwa pamwamba pake. Mwa njira, mababu pa iwo adayikidwa m'njira yoti apange kufanana kwa zoyikapo nyali zomwe zimawunikira chakudyacho mchipinda chodyera ku Middle Ages.
Gothic amakonda mdima wamdima, wachisoni, kotero kalembedweka sikuvomerezeka kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ochepa, chifukwa phalelo likhala nthabwala yankhanza ndikuwona kwa malo.
Provence
Malo odyera kalembedwe a Provence ali ndi chitonthozo chapadera komanso kufewa. Mtundu wa utoto umayang'aniridwa ndi zoyera ndi pastel shades. Mawindo adakutidwa ndi khungu lokongola. Malo okongola kapena chithunzi chonse cha zithunzi za mabanja amaikidwa pamakoma. Ndi bwino kusankha tebulo lozungulira, popeza Provence amakonda mizere yofewa. Ikhoza kukhala yachikale mwakuipaka mu umodzi wosanjikiza yoyera kuposa kamvekedwe kam'mbuyomu. Asanadye chakudya, tebulo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yapachikondwerero. Pawindo pali mabotolo okongola okhala ndi maluwa atsopano. Makomawo adakutidwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi maluwa osakhwima. Mipando imakwezedwa mu pinki, turquoise, wachikasu, timbewu tonunkhira kapena azitona m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ngati pali tebulo la pambali pa bedi kapena zovala pafupi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi mbale zokongoletsera pamiyala, ziboliboli zazing'ono, mabasiketi, ndi mabasiketi.
Moroccan
Ndondomeko ya Moroccan ndi ya gulu lakummawa. M'nyumba zamkati, zimawoneka zosowa kwambiri. Pali tebulo laling'ono lamatabwa pakatikati pa malo odyera. Kumbukirani kuti anthu akummawa amadya pang'ono chakudya, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali pazokambirana zanzeru. Pafupi ndi iyo, ma sofa awiri okhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino amaikidwa chimodzimodzi, omwe mwawamba "amawaza" pamwamba ndi mapilo okongoletsera okhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Mawindowo adakongoletsedwa ndi utoto wamitundu yambiri. Mbale zokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo amapachikidwa pamakoma. Pansi pake pali zokutira zopangidwa ndimanja zokongola.Ngati malo odyera akuyenera kupatulidwa kukhitchini kapena holo, ndiye kuti magawo azodzikongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ma curls. Njira yoyeserera yoyikika ndikukhazikitsa magulu a nyali zaku Moroko padenga, zomwe zimatsindika kukoma kwakum'mawa mkati.
Kutsiliza
Mukakongoletsa malo odyera, muyenera kudalira lamulo limodzi lokha: kudya mmenemo kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa, kosangalatsa komanso kosavuta. Palibe kukakamiza kwamtundu wakudya, kukhumudwa kapena kusowa kwa malo patebulo sikuyenera kuchitika. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti chipinda chodyera sichinaperekedwe molondola. Kumbukirani kuti malo odyera kapena chipinda cham'chipindacho chikuyenera kukhala chodekha ndikulimbikitsa chilakolako, modekha limbikitsani kukambirana ndikubweretsa alendo komanso abale.
