Wosakaniza kukhitchini amakhala ndi katundu wambiri tsiku lililonse pantchito. Zotsatira zake, imagwa mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina zambiri zodyera kunyumba. Ngati bomba lanu lavala, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukukumana ndi chisankho chovuta cha woyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo "ofuna". Kuti musalakwitse, muyenera kumvetsetsa mosiyanasiyana mitundu yazoperekedwa, kuzindikira zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo. Ndipo ngati mungaganize kuti mutha kugwira ntchitoyi nokha, muyeneranso kukonzekera zida ndi zinthu zofunikira, kusonkhanitsa ndikuyika chosakanizira kukhitchini. Malangizo omwe atoleredwa m'nkhaniyi akuthandizani magawo onse a ntchito yanu.
Mitundu yamapampu apakhitchini
Mabomba onse apakhitchini amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu - lever imodzi komanso lever iwiri kapena ma valavu awiri osakhudzidwa.
Chovala chimodzi chokha chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kutsegula, kutseka ndikusintha kutentha kwa madzi posuntha chala chanu, kumbuyo kapena mbali ya dzanja lanu. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho popanda kutsuka manja akuda kapena kumasula manja otanganidwa. Izi zili ndi mwayi woti chosakanizira chimadetsa pang'ono ndipo chimafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Pali zopangira lever imodzi yokhala ndi payipi yosinthasintha yomwe imatha kutulutsidwa mu spout ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ma valve awiri - zida zosakaniza madzi otentha ndi ozizira, odziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet, okhala ndi ma valve awiri. Kuti ndege ya madzi ifike pamtunda wokwanira kutentha, matepi onse awiri ayenera kutembenuzidwa. Machitidwewa siabwino kwenikweni ndipo amadziwika ndi okonda retro okha. Ndikosatheka kuyendetsa mwachangu chosakanizira pogwiritsa ntchito mavavu, ndizovuta komanso zosagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, chipangizochi chimalungamitsidwa pokhapokha ngati chakonzedwa kuti chithandizire kalembedwe ka izi kapena zamkati. Opanga akuyambitsa kupanga ma mixer amkuwa awiri, ceramic, mwala, mkuwa. Mutha kupewa zovuta ngati zojambulazo zikuwonjezeredwa ndi cholembera chapadera chomwe mungatsegulire ndi kutseka madzi. Ingosintha ma valve kuti akhale ofunira kutentha.
Zomverera - zoyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu. M'mapangidwe awo pali chilichonse chogwirira ndi mipope. Machitidwewa amayankha mawonekedwe a manja pansi pa spout ndipo amayamba zokha. Kuti mupeze madzi otentha, chipangizocho chimakonzedwa. Ubwino waukulu wa osakaniza oterewa ndikuti palibe chifukwa cholumikizira manja a ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye chifukwa chake zida zotere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Chokhacho ndichakuti chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire, ndipo ngati atha, ma foni amatha kusiya kugwira ntchito. Mabatire amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungasankhire chosakanizira choyenera
Choyamba, timasankha momwe matepi adzakhalire kukhitchini. Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati chosakanizira chayikidwa mu khitchini yatsopano, momwe mozama ndi chosakanizira zasankhidwira mwapadera. China chake ndi pamene muyenera kusintha kachizindikiro kakale. Kenako magawo otsatirawa ayenera kukumbukiridwa:
- kuya kwa chipolopolo;
- malo a ngalande;
- malo a chosakanizira;
- awiri a dzenje lomwe lilipo;
- mtunda kuchokera pomwe chimangirirani kukhoma.
Mukamasankha zida zamagetsi, muyenera kumvetsera zomwe mukupanga. Zosankha zotsika mtengo kuchokera pazitsulo zofewa, mwachitsanzo, silumin, zimawoneka bwino kunja ndipo ndizabwino kukhitchini komwe samaphika komanso kutsuka mbale pamakina ochapira. Kuipa kwa cranes ngati izi ndikosavuta kwawo. Mwa iwo, ulusi nthawi zambiri umalephera mwachangu - umang'ambika ndi kuphwanya. Ma gasketi okha ndi omwe amatha kukonzedwa m'mizere yotereyi.
Matepi opangidwa ndi mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso ma alloys ofanana amphamvu amaonedwa ngati olimba. Zosakanizazi sizimatha. Makapu kapena mphete zokha ndi zomwe zimawonongeka. Pamwamba pake nthawi zambiri ndimatsanzira chrome - matte ndi glossy, nickel, aluminium.
Pawiri yokhala ndi lakuya lopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe kapena yokumba, mutha kusankha malonda ndi zokutira kuti zigwirizane ndi zozama - zidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi utoto womwewo. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zosankha zingapo pakusakanikirana koteroko.
Kuti matepi agwirizane bwino ndi lakuya lakale, muyenera kuyerekezera kukula kwa dzenje lodulira ndi zomangira. Chipikacho chiyenera kukwana mdzenjemo. Kenako, sankhani kutalika ndi kutalika kwa spout. Spout ayenera kukhala theka la utali wonyika. Ndizabwino kwambiri ngati malo ampopi akuloleza kuti utenge ndege yomwe imagwera pakati pa mbaleyo. Kutalika kuyenera kuloleza poto wamtali kuti uzimitsike, koma apa uyenera kuwona muyeso - kukwera kwakukulu kumayambitsa mapangidwe a ziwonetsero zambiri. Zothandiza ngati chosakanizira chachitali chimakwaniritsidwa ndi mutu wakusamba. Itha kutsitsidwa kutsika, kumizidwa mumphika kapena ketulo, kuyimirira mbali ya countertop.
Tcherani khutu pakasinthidwe ka Crane. Ngati lakuyikirako lakhazikika molimba kukhoma, ngodya yokwanira madigiri 90 ndiyokwanira. Sinki yapawiri yokhala ndi mpopi wokwera pakatikati imafunikira chida chomwe chimatha kusinthasintha mosavuta 180 kapena ngakhale madigiri 360.
Kuyika chosakanizira kukhitchini ndi manja anu
Chinthu choyamba kuchita musanakhazikitse mwachindunji ndikuwona kukwanira kwa chida chogulidwa ndikugula ma gaskets omwe akusowa. Ngati bajeti yachitsanzo, simungapeze m'bokosi lazipangizo zapamwamba za mphira. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muwachotsere pomwepo ndi zitsanzo zoyenera.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kukhazikitsa chosakanizira, muyenera kukonzekera ndikugula chilichonse chomwe chingafunike pakugwira ntchito.
Simungachite popanda:
- wrench yotseguka ya 10;
- wrench ya chitoliro - chogwirira ntchito ndi mtedza wovuta pakukhazikitsa sinki;
- ma washer awiri osindikiza;
- ochapira zitsulo theka;
- mtedza;
- matepi am'maso osindikizira;
Nthawi zambiri, zida zosindikizira zimagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi chosakanizira, koma ngati ma gaskets "obadwira" sanalimbitse chidaliro pakuwunika, timalimbikitsa kugula zinthu izi padera.
Kuphatikiza pamwambapa, mufunika:
- mapuloteni;
- zomangira;
- chiguduli;
- mafupa a chiuno;
- Nyali;
- kuikira ma payipi osinthika - kulumikizana kwamadzi. Mbali izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mthumba, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa zingwe sikuyenera kukhala kwakutali kapena kofupikitsa. Zikhala zabwino ngati mabala sadzawoneka m'makutu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange eyeliner ya fakitole - muyenera kuyikapo ina yatsopano.
Mukasintha chosakanizira, musasiye mapaipi akale. Popita nthawi, adzafunika kusinthidwa.
Kusokoneza kireni yakale
Musanayambe ntchito yoika pampopi, muyenera kutseka madzi, ndikufalitsa chiguduli pansi pake. Idzateteza pamwamba pa lakuya pazovuta zamakina zazitsulo zomwe zikugwa mwangozi, komanso kupewa magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti asalowe.
Mukamachotsa chosakanizira, mpopi wakale uyenera kuthyoledwa. Kuti tichite izi, timachita izi:
- chotsani payipi pazomwe madzi otentha ndi ozizira amagwiritsa ntchito spanner. Madzi amatha kutsalira, chifukwa chake beseni liyenera kusinthidwa kuti limwe;
- timapukuta ulusi wa chitoliro wouma;
- tulutsani mtedza ndi chitsulo chosungunulira chachitsulo chomwe chimakonza chosakanizira pakumira;
- timatulutsa chosakanizira kuchokera padzenje lapaulendo pamodzi ndi ma liners.
Assembly wa chosakanizira ndi kugwirizana
Msonkhanowu umayamba ndikuuphatikiza ndi mapaipi osinthasintha kapena zotsogola. Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo la 2-valve, msonkhano uyenera kuchitidwa kaye. Muyenera kuyika spout - spout mthupi, ngati kuti mulonda mphete. Timalumikizana nawo limodzi, momwe timawapotokola ndi dzanja, osalimbitsa kwambiri. Timasinthasintha kangapo fumka kumapeto kwa eyeliner. Simufunikanso kukulunga nsonga ndi tepi, chifukwa payipiyo ili kale ndi gasket wampira. Kenako timiza kumapeto kwa payipiyo mu dzenje lapadera pa chosakanizira ndikuyipotoza koyamba ndi dzanja, kenako timayimitsa ndi wrench yotseguka pofika 10. Chingwe chachiwiri chimakonzedwa chimodzimodzi. Pambuyo pake, timagwiritsa ntchito chopangira tsitsi - chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikuziyika ndi ulusi. Kukhudza komaliza - timadutsa ma payipi onse kudzera mu O-ring, tibweretseni m'munsi mwa thupi la valavu ndikukonzekera.
Njira zosakanizira zosakanizira
Mutha kukweza chosakanizira kukhitchini molunjika pasinki, patebulopo kapena pakhoma. Kusankha njira inayake kumachitika chifukwa cha zaluso zakuya, kuthekera ndi zokonda za mwini khitchini.
Kukhazikitsa pasinki
Chosakanizira chimayikidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Kuyambira kukweza chosakanizira, onetsetsani kulumikizana kwake. Zolumikizana zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisatuluke ndi tepi ya fum yolumikizidwa pa ulusi. Chifukwa cha izi, azikhala opanda mpweya ndipo samatulutsa madzi.
- Timayika mphete ya O ya mphira pamunsi pa chipangizocho, chomwe timadutsitsa m'mipando yolumikizidwa. Onetsetsani kuti cholowacho chikukwanira ndendende poyambira.
- Timayika pompopompopompo poyika ma liners osunthika kudzera pa dzenje lodulira. Ndibwino kuti wina azigwira pampuyo mpaka mutayikuta.
- Timadutsa chopanikizira kupyola mkope, tikulumikiza zikhomo zomangiramo ndikulumikiza mtedzawo.
- Timakonza chosakanizira momwe timafunira ndikukhwimitsa mtedzawo pogwiritsa ntchito wrench. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita izi limodzi.
- Timayang'ana momwe mphete zosindikizira zimakhalira - muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sizinasunthe pakukonzekera.
- Timayika moyandikira ndikulumikiza ma payipi ndi malo ozizira komanso otentha amadzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mapaipi ndi sandpaper ndikukulunga fumka, yomwe imayenera kuvulazidwa ndi kulumikizana, kapena chidindo china.
Ulusi wa nsalu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosindikizira. Poterepa, choyamba perekani cholembapo ku ulusiwo.
- Timakwera siphon ndikuyesa dongosololi. Ndi bwino kuwona kulumikizana kwa malo molumikizana ndi madzi. Ngati kutayika kutapezeka, khalani olumikizana ndi ulusi ndikuyesanso.
Kukhazikitsa countertop
Nthawi zina simakhala ndi mabowo m'matumba osunthira chosakanizira kenako kenako amangokwera pamwamba pake.
Njirayi, kuphatikiza pazida zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito:
- kubowola kwamagetsi;
- seti ya mabowola ogwirizana ndi ntchitoyi;
- jigsaw.
Chodziwikiratu cha njirayi ndikuti kugwetsa sikufunika - dzenje lodulira lidzawonekera pa countertop palokha ndi zovuta zina. Njira zotsatsira zonse sizosiyana ndi njira yapita.
Pamwamba pa tebulolo ayenera kudula bowo la kukula koyenera pamalo ena ake. Posankha malo, ganizirani izi:
- chosakanizira chogwiritsa ntchito madzi sayenera kugwera pantchito yogwiritsira ntchito chomverera m'mutu;
- ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ndalamayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino;
- sipoti ayenera kuimika bwino kuti madzi akugwa azilowera pakatikati pa sinki.
Kuti mudule bowo pazomangirizira, tsatirani pansi pa bomba ndi pensulo. Pangani mabowo m'makona a malo ozungulira kapena mozungulira. Ikani jigsaw ndi kulumikiza mfundo zokumba. Dzenje lolandilidwa liyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku utuchi ndi sandpaper yopukutira. Chachikulu ndikuti musachite mopitilira muyeso kukula kwa dzenje, apo ayi mphete yothinirana siyitha kuitchinga.
Kukhazikitsa komweku kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndikukhazikitsa chosakanizira pasinki.
Kuyika makina osakaniza khoma
Chosakanizira chokhala pamakoma ndi yankho losasinthika lomwe lingasunge malo ogwirira ntchito kwambiri. Chowonjezeranso cha yankho ili ndikuti palibe madzi omwe amafika pamunsi mwa chosakanizira, kuti ma gaskets ndi kulumikizana kwa ulusi azikhala motalika.
Pakapangidwe kameneka, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo ogulitsira madzi otentha komanso ozizira pakhoma pamalo oyikira mapaipi. Ndi kwa izi pomwe chosakanizira chidzaphatikizidwa. Poterepa, zomangira zosinthika sizidzafunika.
Nthawi zina mapaipi kapena mapaipi amapitilira kumapeto, koma zimawoneka ngati zosafunikira kwenikweni. Mafuta ndi dothi zimadzikundikira pamakope otseguka, omwe ayenera kutsukidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chinyezi chimakwera pamwamba pake ndikuwononga. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kubisa mapaipi mkati mwakhoma pansi pa zokutira.
Kulumikiza mapaipi ndikuwona
Mukakhazikitsa ndikukonzekera sinki, mutha kuyamba kulumikiza mapaipi osinthasintha ndi makina opezera madzi. Gawo loyamba ndikutsuka ndi kuteteza mapaipi amtundu. Mutha kuyika phala losindikiza ku ulusiwo ndikuthira ulusi wa nsalu, kapena gwiritsani ntchito tepi yotsekera yapadera. Tepi iyenera kulumikizidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti payipi ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mosakayikira, njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta. Pambuyo pake, timalumikiza zomangirazo ndi chitoliro ndikuzimata ndi wrench yosinthika. Penyani kuyesetsa kwamphamvu - iyenera kukhala yapakatikati.
Gawo lomaliza ndikuwona kulumikizana. Ndikofunikira kutembenuza madzi kwathunthu, komanso kwa mphindi zingapo kuwunika kukhulupirika kwa dongosololi. Ngati madontho amadzi adutsa mu ulusiwo, muyenera kulimbitsa pang'ono ndikubwezeretsanso madzi.
Momwe mungalumikizire zosefera
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera pakumwa ndikuphika ndi njira imodzi yopezera thanzi komanso banja lanu. Masiku ano, sizovuta kupeza madzi akumwa m'nyumba. Makina apadera a fyuluta athandiza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Ngati mudagula kale chida choyeretsera madzi, ndiye kuti mwazindikira kuti chimaphatikizapo timachubu zingapo, faucet yaying'ono ndi kiyi. Kumbukirani kuti simukusowa mizere yosindikiza, kusindikiza pastes kapena ulusi.
Gawo lirilonse malangizo kuti mugwirizane ndi fyuluta
- Tinkatseka madzi ozizirawo pogwiritsa ntchito mpopi womwe unali pansi pake. Ili pa chitoliro ndipo madzi ozizira amalumikizidwa kuti apereke kwa chosakanizira. Osasokoneza ndi kampu "yotentha" - tsegulani madzi ozizira ndikuwona ngati akutsanulira.
- Timamasula payipi ndipo m'malo mwake tikweze tiyi yemwe amabwera ndi chida, ndikupukutira eyeliner. Timatsegula madzi ozizira ndikuyang'ana kulumikizana kwa malo.
- Timasankha komwe kuli fyuluta. Ndi bwino kuyiyika pambali ya nduna. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muziyike m'njira yoti fyuluta yoyenda imapezeka mosavuta - mumasintha nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Payenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm kuchokera pansi kuti muthe kusintha. Bwererani kuchokera kuzitseko mtunda wotere - pafupifupi masentimita 10, pomwe sungawononge ma payipi. Chikwamacho chimaphatikizapo template yomwe ingathandize njira yakukonzekera. Pukutani zomangira pamiyalayo.
- Timachotsa mapulagi ndikulumikiza machubu ndi fyuluta molingana ndi mivi yomwe ikuwonetsa njira yolondola yomwe madzi amayenera kuyendamo. Choyamba, timayika chubu chomwe madzi osasamalidwa amaperekedwa kuchokera ku makinawo, ndikumalumikiza ku malo ena ogulitsira tiyi woyikirayo. Kenako timayika chitoliro mu fyuluta ndi mbali popanda nsonga yachitsulo mpaka itayima.
- Timalumikiza matepi amadzi akumwa kuchokera pa seti kapena chosakanizira chapadera ndi ma spout awiri - imodzi yamadzi wamba, inayo madzi akumwa.Chida choterocho chimapewa kupanga mabowo owonjezera mukasinkha kapena patebulo, koma chimawononga zambiri kuposa mtundu wamba. Chovuta china ndikuti ngati chosakanizira alephera, simudzakhala ndi madzi amodzi.
Tepu yapadera imayenera kukhazikika pasinki kapena malo ogwirira ntchito, kenako ndikumangirizira chubu. Kuti muike chosakanizira cha awiri-m'modzi, muyenera kudziwa ngati pali chosinthira pamapangidwe, momwe mungayikitsire chitoliro chapa madzi akumwa. Ngati kulibe, muyenera kudula nsonga yachitsulo mu chubu ndikuyika nati. Pambuyo pake, ikani choyenera ndikuwombera mtedzawo pa ulusi.
- Timayang'ana momwe zinthu zimakhalira ndi kutsuka fyuluta kwa mphindi 4. Madzi amatha kukhala ndi zosafunika ndi thovu loyera.
Mitundu ndi zosankha zakukonzekera kuwonongeka
Chosakanizira sikuti nthawi zonse chimafunika kusinthidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusintha chinthu chimodzi, ndipo kireni idzagwiranso ntchito mosamala. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa bomba la kukhitchini komwe kumatha kuchitika pantchito ndi momwe angakonzere.
Zoyipa kwambiri zamtunduwu motere:
- kutayikira kwakhazikika pamphambano ya spout ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa spout, mphira wa O-ring umatha ndipo valavu imayamba kutuluka. Kuti m'malo gasket, m'pofunika kusagwirizana mphuno, kuchotsa akale gasket, kukhazikitsa wina watsopano, mphepo tepi yosindikiza pa ulusi wolumikiza ndi kulumikiza gawolo pamalo ake oyambirira;
- kutayikira kuchokera pansi pa chiwongolero. Chifukwa chake ndikulephera kwa cartridge. Mutha kudziwa kuvala kwa katiriji chifukwa choti leveryo idayamba kusintha pang'ono, kutentha kwamadzi kunayamba kusintha zokha, madzi sangathe kutsekedwa. Ndikofunika kuti musinthe cartridge yomwe muyenera kuchotsa pulagi m'thupi la chosakaniza, tulutsani wononga ndikuchotsa lever ndi chivundikiro chokongoletsera. Timatenga wrench yosinthika, totsegulira mtedza wokhala ndi cartridge, ndikuchotsa. Timayika katiriji watsopano mkati mwa chikwamacho ndikupeza chosakanizira;
- Kutulutsa kwa chosakanizira cha ma valve awiri - makina ochapira mphira pa bokosi la valavu atha kapena mutu wa valavu wagwa. Kuthetsa kulephera kwa ntchito, chotsani pulagi mu valavu yomwe yalephera, tulutsani kagudumu kamene kamateteza valavu, kongolani mutu, musinthe kukhala watsopano. Ngati bokosi la crane likugwira bwino ntchito, timangosintha gasket.
Palibe chosatheka kukhazikitsa bomba lanu lokitchini. Muyenera kungokhala ndi zida zofunikira.